PCI: dwc: ep: Add 'address' alignment to 'size' check in dw_pcie_prog_ep_inbound_atu()

dw_pcie_prog_ep_inbound_atu() is used to program an inbound iATU in
"BAR Match Mode".

A memory address returned by e.g. kmalloc() is guaranteed to have natural
alignment (aligned to the size of the allocation). It is however not
guaranteed that pci_epc_set_bar() (and thus dw_pcie_prog_ep_inbound_atu())
is supplied an address that has natural alignment. (An EPF driver can send
in an arbitrary physical address to pci_epc_set_bar().)

The DWC Databook description for the LWR_TARGET_RW and LWR_TARGET_HW fields
in the IATU_LWR_TARGET_ADDR_OFF_INBOUND_i registers state that:
"Field size depends on log2(BAR_MASK+1) in BAR match mode."

I.e. only the upper bits are writable, and the number of writable bits is
dependent on the configured BAR_MASK.

Add a check to ensure that the physical address programmed in the iATU is
aligned to the size of the BAR (BAR_MASK+1), as without this, we can get
hard to debug errors, as we could write to bits that are read-only (without
getting a write error), which could cause the iATU to end up redirecting to
a physical address that is different from the address that we intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213143301.4158431-11-cassel@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>

1 files changed, 5 insertions, 3 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
index 44a617d54b15..8e07d432e74f 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware-ep.c
@@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ static int dw_pcie_ep_write_header(struct pci_epc *epc, u8 func_no, u8 vfunc_no,
 }
 
 static int dw_pcie_ep_inbound_atu(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep, u8 func_no, int type,
-				  dma_addr_t cpu_addr, enum pci_barno bar)
+				  dma_addr_t cpu_addr, enum pci_barno bar,
+				  size_t size)
 {
 	int ret;
 	u32 free_win;
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ static int dw_pcie_ep_inbound_atu(struct dw_pcie_ep *ep, u8 func_no, int type,
 	}
 
 	ret = dw_pcie_prog_ep_inbound_atu(pci, func_no, free_win, type,
-					  cpu_addr, bar);
+					  cpu_addr, bar, size);
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		dev_err(pci->dev, "Failed to program IB window\n");
 		return ret;
@@ -265,7 +266,8 @@ config_atu:
 	else
 		type = PCIE_ATU_TYPE_IO;
 
-	ret = dw_pcie_ep_inbound_atu(ep, func_no, type, epf_bar->phys_addr, bar);
+	ret = dw_pcie_ep_inbound_atu(ep, func_no, type, epf_bar->phys_addr, bar,
+				     size);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;