net: Reference bpf_redirect_info via task_struct on PREEMPT_RT.

The XDP redirect process is two staged:
- bpf_prog_run_xdp() is invoked to run a eBPF program which inspects the
  packet and makes decisions. While doing that, the per-CPU variable
  bpf_redirect_info is used.

- Afterwards xdp_do_redirect() is invoked and accesses bpf_redirect_info
  and it may also access other per-CPU variables like xskmap_flush_list.

At the very end of the NAPI callback, xdp_do_flush() is invoked which
does not access bpf_redirect_info but will touch the individual per-CPU
lists.

The per-CPU variables are only used in the NAPI callback hence disabling
bottom halves is the only protection mechanism. Users from preemptible
context (like cpu_map_kthread_run()) explicitly disable bottom halves
for protections reasons.
Without locking in local_bh_disable() on PREEMPT_RT this data structure
requires explicit locking.

PREEMPT_RT has forced-threaded interrupts enabled and every
NAPI-callback runs in a thread. If each thread has its own data
structure then locking can be avoided.

Create a struct bpf_net_context which contains struct bpf_redirect_info.
Define the variable on stack, use bpf_net_ctx_set() to save a pointer to
it, bpf_net_ctx_clear() removes it again.
The bpf_net_ctx_set() may nest. For instance a function can be used from
within NET_RX_SOFTIRQ/ net_rx_action which uses bpf_net_ctx_set() and
NET_TX_SOFTIRQ which does not. Therefore only the first invocations
updates the pointer.
Use bpf_net_ctx_get_ri() as a wrapper to retrieve the current struct
bpf_redirect_info. The returned data structure is zero initialized to
ensure nothing is leaked from stack. This is done on first usage of the
struct. bpf_net_ctx_set() sets bpf_redirect_info::kern_flags to 0 to
note that initialisation is required. First invocation of
bpf_net_ctx_get_ri() will memset() the data structure and update
bpf_redirect_info::kern_flags.
bpf_redirect_info::nh is excluded from memset because it is only used
once BPF_F_NEIGH is set which also sets the nh member. The kern_flags is
moved past nh to exclude it from memset.

The pointer to bpf_net_context is saved task's task_struct. Using
always the bpf_net_context approach has the advantage that there is
almost zero differences between PREEMPT_RT and non-PREEMPT_RT builds.

Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240620132727.660738-15-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

2 files changed, 49 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/filter.h b/include/linux/filter.h
index b02aea291b7e..0a7f6e4a00b6 100644
--- a/include/linux/filter.h
+++ b/include/linux/filter.h
@@ -733,21 +733,59 @@ struct bpf_nh_params {
 	};
 };
 
+/* flags for bpf_redirect_info kern_flags */
+#define BPF_RI_F_RF_NO_DIRECT	BIT(0)	/* no napi_direct on return_frame */
+#define BPF_RI_F_RI_INIT	BIT(1)
+
 struct bpf_redirect_info {
 	u64 tgt_index;
 	void *tgt_value;
 	struct bpf_map *map;
 	u32 flags;
-	u32 kern_flags;
 	u32 map_id;
 	enum bpf_map_type map_type;
 	struct bpf_nh_params nh;
+	u32 kern_flags;
 };
 
-DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_redirect_info, bpf_redirect_info);
+struct bpf_net_context {
+	struct bpf_redirect_info ri;
+};
 
-/* flags for bpf_redirect_info kern_flags */
-#define BPF_RI_F_RF_NO_DIRECT	BIT(0)	/* no napi_direct on return_frame */
+static inline struct bpf_net_context *bpf_net_ctx_set(struct bpf_net_context *bpf_net_ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct *tsk = current;
+
+	if (tsk->bpf_net_context != NULL)
+		return NULL;
+	bpf_net_ctx->ri.kern_flags = 0;
+
+	tsk->bpf_net_context = bpf_net_ctx;
+	return bpf_net_ctx;
+}
+
+static inline void bpf_net_ctx_clear(struct bpf_net_context *bpf_net_ctx)
+{
+	if (bpf_net_ctx)
+		current->bpf_net_context = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct bpf_net_context *bpf_net_ctx_get(void)
+{
+	return current->bpf_net_context;
+}
+
+static inline struct bpf_redirect_info *bpf_net_ctx_get_ri(void)
+{
+	struct bpf_net_context *bpf_net_ctx = bpf_net_ctx_get();
+
+	if (!(bpf_net_ctx->ri.kern_flags & BPF_RI_F_RI_INIT)) {
+		memset(&bpf_net_ctx->ri, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_net_context, ri.nh));
+		bpf_net_ctx->ri.kern_flags |= BPF_RI_F_RI_INIT;
+	}
+
+	return &bpf_net_ctx->ri;
+}
 
 /* Compute the linear packet data range [data, data_end) which
  * will be accessed by various program types (cls_bpf, act_bpf,
@@ -1018,25 +1056,23 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
 				       const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len);
 int bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 cnt);
 
-void bpf_clear_redirect_map(struct bpf_map *map);
-
 static inline bool xdp_return_frame_no_direct(void)
 {
-	struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_redirect_info);
+	struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri();
 
 	return ri->kern_flags & BPF_RI_F_RF_NO_DIRECT;
 }
 
 static inline void xdp_set_return_frame_no_direct(void)
 {
-	struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_redirect_info);
+	struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri();
 
 	ri->kern_flags |= BPF_RI_F_RF_NO_DIRECT;
 }
 
 static inline void xdp_clear_return_frame_no_direct(void)
 {
-	struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_redirect_info);
+	struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri();
 
 	ri->kern_flags &= ~BPF_RI_F_RF_NO_DIRECT;
 }
@@ -1592,7 +1628,7 @@ static __always_inline long __bpf_xdp_redirect_map(struct bpf_map *map, u64 inde
 						   u64 flags, const u64 flag_mask,
 						   void *lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, u32 key))
 {
-	struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_redirect_info);
+	struct bpf_redirect_info *ri = bpf_net_ctx_get_ri();
 	const u64 action_mask = XDP_ABORTED | XDP_DROP | XDP_PASS | XDP_TX;
 
 	/* Lower bits of the flags are used as return code on lookup failure */
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 5187486c2522..5ff5e65a4627 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ struct bio_list;
 struct blk_plug;
 struct bpf_local_storage;
 struct bpf_run_ctx;
+struct bpf_net_context;
 struct capture_control;
 struct cfs_rq;
 struct fs_struct;
@@ -1509,6 +1510,8 @@ struct task_struct {
 	/* Used for BPF run context */
 	struct bpf_run_ctx		*bpf_ctx;
 #endif
+	/* Used by BPF for per-TASK xdp storage */
+	struct bpf_net_context		*bpf_net_context;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK
 	unsigned long			lowest_stack;