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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-09-07 13:52:20 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-09-07 13:52:20 -0700
commit0c02183427b4d2002992f26d4917c1263c5d4a7f (patch)
tree426a0b282af3f309934cf0ff813b02c385e7ea04 /tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c
parent4a0fc73da97efd23a383ca839e6fe86410268f6b (diff)
parentd011151616e73de20c139580b73fa4c7042bd861 (diff)
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred target - Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1 hypervisor) - FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't covered by the table PTE. - Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver. - Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space - Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used... - Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu parameter instead - Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort() - Remove prototypes without implementations RISC-V: - Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest - Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode - Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions - Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces - Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V - Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V s390: - PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch) Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM. - Guest debug fixes (Ilya) x86: - Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events - Intel bugfixes - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use debug registers and generate/handle #DBs - Clean up LBR virtualization code - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it) - Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled - Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of the logic within KVM - Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is disabled up related code - Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID - Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU - Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature triple fault injection - Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the API surface that is needed by external users (currently only KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process Generic: - Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers. - Drop unused function declarations Selftests: - Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs - Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts to use printf-based reporting - Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases - Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits) KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot() drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region() KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached ...
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c132
1 files changed, 132 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c
index 2da89fdc2471..00965ba33f73 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sync_regs_test.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
#include "test_util.h"
#include "kvm_util.h"
@@ -80,6 +81,133 @@ static void compare_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu_events *left,
#define TEST_SYNC_FIELDS (KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS|KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS|KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS)
#define INVALID_SYNC_FIELD 0x80000000
+/*
+ * Set an exception as pending *and* injected while KVM is processing events.
+ * KVM is supposed to ignore/drop pending exceptions if userspace is also
+ * requesting that an exception be injected.
+ */
+static void *race_events_inj_pen(void *arg)
+{
+ struct kvm_run *run = (struct kvm_run *)arg;
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events *events = &run->s.regs.events;
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(events->exception.nr, UD_VECTOR);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(run->kvm_dirty_regs, KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS);
+ WRITE_ONCE(events->flags, 0);
+ WRITE_ONCE(events->exception.injected, 1);
+ WRITE_ONCE(events->exception.pending, 1);
+
+ pthread_testcancel();
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set an invalid exception vector while KVM is processing events. KVM is
+ * supposed to reject any vector >= 32, as well as NMIs (vector 2).
+ */
+static void *race_events_exc(void *arg)
+{
+ struct kvm_run *run = (struct kvm_run *)arg;
+ struct kvm_vcpu_events *events = &run->s.regs.events;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(run->kvm_dirty_regs, KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS);
+ WRITE_ONCE(events->flags, 0);
+ WRITE_ONCE(events->exception.nr, UD_VECTOR);
+ WRITE_ONCE(events->exception.pending, 1);
+ WRITE_ONCE(events->exception.nr, 255);
+
+ pthread_testcancel();
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Toggle CR4.PAE while KVM is processing SREGS, EFER.LME=1 with CR4.PAE=0 is
+ * illegal, and KVM's MMU heavily relies on vCPU state being valid.
+ */
+static noinline void *race_sregs_cr4(void *arg)
+{
+ struct kvm_run *run = (struct kvm_run *)arg;
+ __u64 *cr4 = &run->s.regs.sregs.cr4;
+ __u64 pae_enabled = *cr4;
+ __u64 pae_disabled = *cr4 & ~X86_CR4_PAE;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(run->kvm_dirty_regs, KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS);
+ WRITE_ONCE(*cr4, pae_enabled);
+ asm volatile(".rept 512\n\t"
+ "nop\n\t"
+ ".endr");
+ WRITE_ONCE(*cr4, pae_disabled);
+
+ pthread_testcancel();
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void race_sync_regs(void *racer)
+{
+ const time_t TIMEOUT = 2; /* seconds, roughly */
+ struct kvm_x86_state *state;
+ struct kvm_translation tr;
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
+ struct kvm_run *run;
+ struct kvm_vm *vm;
+ pthread_t thread;
+ time_t t;
+
+ vm = vm_create_with_one_vcpu(&vcpu, guest_code);
+ run = vcpu->run;
+
+ run->kvm_valid_regs = KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS;
+ vcpu_run(vcpu);
+ run->kvm_valid_regs = 0;
+
+ /* Save state *before* spawning the thread that mucks with vCPU state. */
+ state = vcpu_save_state(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * Selftests run 64-bit guests by default, both EFER.LME and CR4.PAE
+ * should already be set in guest state.
+ */
+ TEST_ASSERT((run->s.regs.sregs.cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) &&
+ (run->s.regs.sregs.efer & EFER_LME),
+ "vCPU should be in long mode, CR4.PAE=%d, EFER.LME=%d",
+ !!(run->s.regs.sregs.cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE),
+ !!(run->s.regs.sregs.efer & EFER_LME));
+
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(pthread_create(&thread, NULL, racer, (void *)run), 0);
+
+ for (t = time(NULL) + TIMEOUT; time(NULL) < t;) {
+ /*
+ * Reload known good state if the vCPU triple faults, e.g. due
+ * to the unhandled #GPs being injected. VMX preserves state
+ * on shutdown, but SVM synthesizes an INIT as the VMCB state
+ * is architecturally undefined on triple fault.
+ */
+ if (!__vcpu_run(vcpu) && run->exit_reason == KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN)
+ vcpu_load_state(vcpu, state);
+
+ if (racer == race_sregs_cr4) {
+ tr = (struct kvm_translation) { .linear_address = 0 };
+ __vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_TRANSLATE, &tr);
+ }
+ }
+
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(pthread_cancel(thread), 0);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQ(pthread_join(thread, NULL), 0);
+
+ kvm_x86_state_cleanup(state);
+ kvm_vm_free(vm);
+}
+
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
@@ -218,5 +346,9 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
kvm_vm_free(vm);
+ race_sync_regs(race_sregs_cr4);
+ race_sync_regs(race_events_exc);
+ race_sync_regs(race_events_inj_pen);
+
return 0;
}