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| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/bpf/prog_cgroup_sockopt.rst | 57 |
1 files changed, 56 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/prog_cgroup_sockopt.rst b/Documentation/bpf/prog_cgroup_sockopt.rst index 172f957204bf..1226a94af07a 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/prog_cgroup_sockopt.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/prog_cgroup_sockopt.rst @@ -98,10 +98,65 @@ can access only the first ``PAGE_SIZE`` of that data. So it has to options: indicates that the kernel should use BPF's trimmed ``optval``. When the BPF program returns with the ``optlen`` greater than -``PAGE_SIZE``, the userspace will receive ``EFAULT`` errno. +``PAGE_SIZE``, the userspace will receive original kernel +buffers without any modifications that the BPF program might have +applied. Example ======= +Recommended way to handle BPF programs is as follows: + +.. code-block:: c + + SEC("cgroup/getsockopt") + int getsockopt(struct bpf_sockopt *ctx) + { + /* Custom socket option. */ + if (ctx->level == MY_SOL && ctx->optname == MY_OPTNAME) { + ctx->retval = 0; + optval[0] = ...; + ctx->optlen = 1; + return 1; + } + + /* Modify kernel's socket option. */ + if (ctx->level == SOL_IP && ctx->optname == IP_FREEBIND) { + ctx->retval = 0; + optval[0] = ...; + ctx->optlen = 1; + return 1; + } + + /* optval larger than PAGE_SIZE use kernel's buffer. */ + if (ctx->optlen > PAGE_SIZE) + ctx->optlen = 0; + + return 1; + } + + SEC("cgroup/setsockopt") + int setsockopt(struct bpf_sockopt *ctx) + { + /* Custom socket option. */ + if (ctx->level == MY_SOL && ctx->optname == MY_OPTNAME) { + /* do something */ + ctx->optlen = -1; + return 1; + } + + /* Modify kernel's socket option. */ + if (ctx->level == SOL_IP && ctx->optname == IP_FREEBIND) { + optval[0] = ...; + return 1; + } + + /* optval larger than PAGE_SIZE use kernel's buffer. */ + if (ctx->optlen > PAGE_SIZE) + ctx->optlen = 0; + + return 1; + } + See ``tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/sockopt_sk.c`` for an example of BPF program that handles socket options. |