diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/vm/hmm.rst | 105 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/hmm.h | 183 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/Kconfig | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/hmm.c | 285 |
4 files changed, 34 insertions, 540 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst b/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst index 0a5960beccf7..893a8ba0e9fe 100644 --- a/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst +++ b/Documentation/vm/hmm.rst @@ -147,49 +147,16 @@ Address space mirroring implementation and API Address space mirroring's main objective is to allow duplication of a range of CPU page table into a device page table; HMM helps keep both synchronized. A device driver that wants to mirror a process address space must start with the -registration of an hmm_mirror struct:: - - int hmm_mirror_register(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, - struct mm_struct *mm); - -The mirror struct has a set of callbacks that are used -to propagate CPU page tables:: - - struct hmm_mirror_ops { - /* release() - release hmm_mirror - * - * @mirror: pointer to struct hmm_mirror - * - * This is called when the mm_struct is being released. The callback - * must ensure that all access to any pages obtained from this mirror - * is halted before the callback returns. All future access should - * fault. - */ - void (*release)(struct hmm_mirror *mirror); - - /* sync_cpu_device_pagetables() - synchronize page tables - * - * @mirror: pointer to struct hmm_mirror - * @update: update information (see struct mmu_notifier_range) - * Return: -EAGAIN if update.blockable false and callback need to - * block, 0 otherwise. - * - * This callback ultimately originates from mmu_notifiers when the CPU - * page table is updated. The device driver must update its page table - * in response to this callback. The update argument tells what action - * to perform. - * - * The device driver must not return from this callback until the device - * page tables are completely updated (TLBs flushed, etc); this is a - * synchronous call. - */ - int (*sync_cpu_device_pagetables)(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, - const struct hmm_update *update); - }; - -The device driver must perform the update action to the range (mark range -read only, or fully unmap, etc.). The device must complete the update before -the driver callback returns. +registration of a mmu_interval_notifier:: + + mni->ops = &driver_ops; + int mmu_interval_notifier_insert(struct mmu_interval_notifier *mni, + unsigned long start, unsigned long length, + struct mm_struct *mm); + +During the driver_ops->invalidate() callback the device driver must perform +the update action to the range (mark range read only, or fully unmap, +etc.). The device must complete the update before the driver callback returns. When the device driver wants to populate a range of virtual addresses, it can use:: @@ -216,70 +183,46 @@ The usage pattern is:: struct hmm_range range; ... + range.notifier = &mni; range.start = ...; range.end = ...; range.pfns = ...; range.flags = ...; range.values = ...; range.pfn_shift = ...; - hmm_range_register(&range, mirror); - /* - * Just wait for range to be valid, safe to ignore return value as we - * will use the return value of hmm_range_fault() below under the - * mmap_sem to ascertain the validity of the range. - */ - hmm_range_wait_until_valid(&range, TIMEOUT_IN_MSEC); + if (!mmget_not_zero(mni->notifier.mm)) + return -EFAULT; again: + range.notifier_seq = mmu_interval_read_begin(&mni); down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); ret = hmm_range_fault(&range, HMM_RANGE_SNAPSHOT); if (ret) { up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); - if (ret == -EBUSY) { - /* - * No need to check hmm_range_wait_until_valid() return value - * on retry we will get proper error with hmm_range_fault() - */ - hmm_range_wait_until_valid(&range, TIMEOUT_IN_MSEC); - goto again; - } - hmm_range_unregister(&range); + if (ret == -EBUSY) + goto again; return ret; } + up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); + take_lock(driver->update); - if (!hmm_range_valid(&range)) { + if (mmu_interval_read_retry(&ni, range.notifier_seq) { release_lock(driver->update); - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); goto again; } - // Use pfns array content to update device page table + /* Use pfns array content to update device page table, + * under the update lock */ - hmm_range_unregister(&range); release_lock(driver->update); - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return 0; } The driver->update lock is the same lock that the driver takes inside its -sync_cpu_device_pagetables() callback. That lock must be held before calling -hmm_range_valid() to avoid any race with a concurrent CPU page table update. - -HMM implements all this on top of the mmu_notifier API because we wanted a -simpler API and also to be able to perform optimizations latter on like doing -concurrent device updates in multi-devices scenario. - -HMM also serves as an impedance mismatch between how CPU page table updates -are done (by CPU write to the page table and TLB flushes) and how devices -update their own page table. Device updates are a multi-step process. First, -appropriate commands are written to a buffer, then this buffer is scheduled for -execution on the device. It is only once the device has executed commands in -the buffer that the update is done. Creating and scheduling the update command -buffer can happen concurrently for multiple devices. Waiting for each device to -report commands as executed is serialized (there is no point in doing this -concurrently). - +invalidate() callback. That lock must be held before calling +mmu_interval_read_retry() to avoid any race with a concurrent CPU page table +update. Leverage default_flags and pfn_flags_mask ========================================= diff --git a/include/linux/hmm.h b/include/linux/hmm.h index cb69bf10dc78..1225b3c87aba 100644 --- a/include/linux/hmm.h +++ b/include/linux/hmm.h @@ -68,29 +68,6 @@ #include <linux/completion.h> #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> - -/* - * struct hmm - HMM per mm struct - * - * @mm: mm struct this HMM struct is bound to - * @lock: lock protecting ranges list - * @ranges: list of range being snapshotted - * @mirrors: list of mirrors for this mm - * @mmu_notifier: mmu notifier to track updates to CPU page table - * @mirrors_sem: read/write semaphore protecting the mirrors list - * @wq: wait queue for user waiting on a range invalidation - * @notifiers: count of active mmu notifiers - */ -struct hmm { - struct mmu_notifier mmu_notifier; - spinlock_t ranges_lock; - struct list_head ranges; - struct list_head mirrors; - struct rw_semaphore mirrors_sem; - wait_queue_head_t wq; - long notifiers; -}; - /* * hmm_pfn_flag_e - HMM flag enums * @@ -143,9 +120,8 @@ enum hmm_pfn_value_e { /* * struct hmm_range - track invalidation lock on virtual address range * - * @notifier: an optional mmu_interval_notifier - * @notifier_seq: when notifier is used this is the result of - * mmu_interval_read_begin() + * @notifier: a mmu_interval_notifier that includes the start/end + * @notifier_seq: result of mmu_interval_read_begin() * @hmm: the core HMM structure this range is active against * @vma: the vm area struct for the range * @list: all range lock are on a list @@ -162,8 +138,6 @@ enum hmm_pfn_value_e { struct hmm_range { struct mmu_interval_notifier *notifier; unsigned long notifier_seq; - struct hmm *hmm; - struct list_head list; unsigned long start; unsigned long end; uint64_t *pfns; @@ -172,33 +146,9 @@ struct hmm_range { uint64_t default_flags; uint64_t pfn_flags_mask; uint8_t pfn_shift; - bool valid; }; /* - * hmm_range_wait_until_valid() - wait for range to be valid - * @range: range affected by invalidation to wait on - * @timeout: time out for wait in ms (ie abort wait after that period of time) - * Return: true if the range is valid, false otherwise. - */ -static inline bool hmm_range_wait_until_valid(struct hmm_range *range, - unsigned long timeout) -{ - return wait_event_timeout(range->hmm->wq, range->valid, - msecs_to_jiffies(timeout)) != 0; -} - -/* - * hmm_range_valid() - test if a range is valid or not - * @range: range - * Return: true if the range is valid, false otherwise. - */ -static inline bool hmm_range_valid(struct hmm_range *range) -{ - return range->valid; -} - -/* * hmm_device_entry_to_page() - return struct page pointed to by a device entry * @range: range use to decode device entry value * @entry: device entry value to get corresponding struct page from @@ -268,111 +218,6 @@ static inline uint64_t hmm_device_entry_from_pfn(const struct hmm_range *range, } /* - * Mirroring: how to synchronize device page table with CPU page table. - * - * A device driver that is participating in HMM mirroring must always - * synchronize with CPU page table updates. For this, device drivers can either - * directly use mmu_notifier APIs or they can use the hmm_mirror API. Device - * drivers can decide to register one mirror per device per process, or just - * one mirror per process for a group of devices. The pattern is: - * - * int device_bind_address_space(..., struct mm_struct *mm, ...) - * { - * struct device_address_space *das; - * - * // Device driver specific initialization, and allocation of das - * // which contains an hmm_mirror struct as one of its fields. - * ... - * - * ret = hmm_mirror_register(&das->mirror, mm, &device_mirror_ops); - * if (ret) { - * // Cleanup on error - * return ret; - * } - * - * // Other device driver specific initialization - * ... - * } - * - * Once an hmm_mirror is registered for an address space, the device driver - * will get callbacks through sync_cpu_device_pagetables() operation (see - * hmm_mirror_ops struct). - * - * Device driver must not free the struct containing the hmm_mirror struct - * before calling hmm_mirror_unregister(). The expected usage is to do that when - * the device driver is unbinding from an address space. - * - * - * void device_unbind_address_space(struct device_address_space *das) - * { - * // Device driver specific cleanup - * ... - * - * hmm_mirror_unregister(&das->mirror); - * - * // Other device driver specific cleanup, and now das can be freed - * ... - * } - */ - -struct hmm_mirror; - -/* - * struct hmm_mirror_ops - HMM mirror device operations callback - * - * @update: callback to update range on a device - */ -struct hmm_mirror_ops { - /* release() - release hmm_mirror - * - * @mirror: pointer to struct hmm_mirror - * - * This is called when the mm_struct is being released. The callback - * must ensure that all access to any pages obtained from this mirror - * is halted before the callback returns. All future access should - * fault. - */ - void (*release)(struct hmm_mirror *mirror); - - /* sync_cpu_device_pagetables() - synchronize page tables - * - * @mirror: pointer to struct hmm_mirror - * @update: update information (see struct mmu_notifier_range) - * Return: -EAGAIN if mmu_notifier_range_blockable(update) is false - * and callback needs to block, 0 otherwise. - * - * This callback ultimately originates from mmu_notifiers when the CPU - * page table is updated. The device driver must update its page table - * in response to this callback. The update argument tells what action - * to perform. - * - * The device driver must not return from this callback until the device - * page tables are completely updated (TLBs flushed, etc); this is a - * synchronous call. - */ - int (*sync_cpu_device_pagetables)( - struct hmm_mirror *mirror, - const struct mmu_notifier_range *update); -}; - -/* - * struct hmm_mirror - mirror struct for a device driver - * - * @hmm: pointer to struct hmm (which is unique per mm_struct) - * @ops: device driver callback for HMM mirror operations - * @list: for list of mirrors of a given mm - * - * Each address space (mm_struct) being mirrored by a device must register one - * instance of an hmm_mirror struct with HMM. HMM will track the list of all - * mirrors for each mm_struct. - */ -struct hmm_mirror { - struct hmm *hmm; - const struct hmm_mirror_ops *ops; - struct list_head list; -}; - -/* * Retry fault if non-blocking, drop mmap_sem and return -EAGAIN in that case. */ #define HMM_FAULT_ALLOW_RETRY (1 << 0) @@ -381,15 +226,9 @@ struct hmm_mirror { #define HMM_FAULT_SNAPSHOT (1 << 1) #ifdef CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR -int hmm_mirror_register(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct mm_struct *mm); -void hmm_mirror_unregister(struct hmm_mirror *mirror); - /* * Please see Documentation/vm/hmm.rst for how to use the range API. */ -int hmm_range_register(struct hmm_range *range, struct hmm_mirror *mirror); -void hmm_range_unregister(struct hmm_range *range); - long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, unsigned int flags); long hmm_range_dma_map(struct hmm_range *range, @@ -401,24 +240,6 @@ long hmm_range_dma_unmap(struct hmm_range *range, dma_addr_t *daddrs, bool dirty); #else -int hmm_mirror_register(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -void hmm_mirror_unregister(struct hmm_mirror *mirror) -{ -} - -int hmm_range_register(struct hmm_range *range, struct hmm_mirror *mirror) -{ - return -EOPNOTSUPP; -} - -void hmm_range_unregister(struct hmm_range *range) -{ -} - static inline long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, unsigned int flags) { return -EOPNOTSUPP; diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index d0b5046d9aef..e38ff1d5968d 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -675,7 +675,6 @@ config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS config HMM_MIRROR bool depends on MMU - depends on MMU_NOTIFIER config DEVICE_PRIVATE bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)" @@ -26,193 +26,6 @@ #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> -static struct mmu_notifier *hmm_alloc_notifier(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - struct hmm *hmm; - - hmm = kzalloc(sizeof(*hmm), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!hmm) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - init_waitqueue_head(&hmm->wq); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hmm->mirrors); - init_rwsem(&hmm->mirrors_sem); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hmm->ranges); - spin_lock_init(&hmm->ranges_lock); - hmm->notifiers = 0; - return &hmm->mmu_notifier; -} - -static void hmm_free_notifier(struct mmu_notifier *mn) -{ - struct hmm *hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier); - - WARN_ON(!list_empty(&hmm->ranges)); - WARN_ON(!list_empty(&hmm->mirrors)); - kfree(hmm); -} - -static void hmm_release(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - struct hmm *hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier); - struct hmm_mirror *mirror; - - /* - * Since hmm_range_register() holds the mmget() lock hmm_release() is - * prevented as long as a range exists. - */ - WARN_ON(!list_empty_careful(&hmm->ranges)); - - down_read(&hmm->mirrors_sem); - list_for_each_entry(mirror, &hmm->mirrors, list) { - /* - * Note: The driver is not allowed to trigger - * hmm_mirror_unregister() from this thread. - */ - if (mirror->ops->release) - mirror->ops->release(mirror); - } - up_read(&hmm->mirrors_sem); -} - -static void notifiers_decrement(struct hmm *hmm) -{ - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags); - hmm->notifiers--; - if (!hmm->notifiers) { - struct hmm_range *range; - - list_for_each_entry(range, &hmm->ranges, list) { - if (range->valid) - continue; - range->valid = true; - } - wake_up_all(&hmm->wq); - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags); -} - -static int hmm_invalidate_range_start(struct mmu_notifier *mn, - const struct mmu_notifier_range *nrange) -{ - struct hmm *hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier); - struct hmm_mirror *mirror; - struct hmm_range *range; - unsigned long flags; - int ret = 0; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags); - hmm->notifiers++; - list_for_each_entry(range, &hmm->ranges, list) { - if (nrange->end < range->start || nrange->start >= range->end) - continue; - - range->valid = false; - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags); - - if (mmu_notifier_range_blockable(nrange)) - down_read(&hmm->mirrors_sem); - else if (!down_read_trylock(&hmm->mirrors_sem)) { - ret = -EAGAIN; - goto out; - } - - list_for_each_entry(mirror, &hmm->mirrors, list) { - int rc; - - rc = mirror->ops->sync_cpu_device_pagetables(mirror, nrange); - if (rc) { - if (WARN_ON(mmu_notifier_range_blockable(nrange) || - rc != -EAGAIN)) - continue; - ret = -EAGAIN; - break; - } - } - up_read(&hmm->mirrors_sem); - -out: - if (ret) - notifiers_decrement(hmm); - return ret; -} - -static void hmm_invalidate_range_end(struct mmu_notifier *mn, - const struct mmu_notifier_range *nrange) -{ - struct hmm *hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier); - - notifiers_decrement(hmm); -} - -static const struct mmu_notifier_ops hmm_mmu_notifier_ops = { - .release = hmm_release, - .invalidate_range_start = hmm_invalidate_range_start, - .invalidate_range_end = hmm_invalidate_range_end, - .alloc_notifier = hmm_alloc_notifier, - .free_notifier = hmm_free_notifier, -}; - -/* - * hmm_mirror_register() - register a mirror against an mm - * - * @mirror: new mirror struct to register - * @mm: mm to register against - * Return: 0 on success, -ENOMEM if no memory, -EINVAL if invalid arguments - * - * To start mirroring a process address space, the device driver must register - * an HMM mirror struct. - * - * The caller cannot unregister the hmm_mirror while any ranges are - * registered. - * - * Callers using this function must put a call to mmu_notifier_synchronize() - * in their module exit functions. - */ -int hmm_mirror_register(struct hmm_mirror *mirror, struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - struct mmu_notifier *mn; - - lockdep_assert_held_write(&mm->mmap_sem); - - /* Sanity check */ - if (!mm || !mirror || !mirror->ops) - return -EINVAL; - - mn = mmu_notifier_get_locked(&hmm_mmu_notifier_ops, mm); - if (IS_ERR(mn)) - return PTR_ERR(mn); - mirror->hmm = container_of(mn, struct hmm, mmu_notifier); - - down_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem); - list_add(&mirror->list, &mirror->hmm->mirrors); - up_write(&mirror->hmm->mirrors_sem); - - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_mirror_register); - -/* - * hmm_mirror_unregister() - unregister a mirror - * - * @mirror: mirror struct to unregister - * - * Stop mirroring a process address space, and cleanup. - */ -void hmm_mirror_unregister(struct hmm_mirror *mirror) -{ - struct hmm *hmm = mirror->hmm; - - down_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem); - list_del(&mirror->list); - up_write(&hmm->mirrors_sem); - mmu_notifier_put(&hmm->mmu_notifier); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_mirror_unregister); - struct hmm_vma_walk { struct hmm_range *range; struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; @@ -785,87 +598,6 @@ static void hmm_pfns_clear(struct hmm_range *range, *pfns = range->values[HMM_PFN_NONE]; } -/* - * hmm_range_register() - start tracking change to CPU page table over a range - * @range: range - * @mm: the mm struct for the range of virtual address - * - * Return: 0 on success, -EFAULT if the address space is no longer valid - * - * Track updates to the CPU page table see include/linux/hmm.h - */ -int hmm_range_register(struct hmm_range *range, struct hmm_mirror *mirror) -{ - struct hmm *hmm = mirror->hmm; - unsigned long flags; - - range->valid = false; - range->hmm = NULL; - - if ((range->start & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) || (range->end & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) - return -EINVAL; - if (range->start >= range->end) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Prevent hmm_release() from running while the range is valid */ - if (!mmget_not_zero(hmm->mmu_notifier.mm)) - return -EFAULT; - - /* Initialize range to track CPU page table updates. */ - spin_lock_irqsave(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags); - - range->hmm = hmm; - list_add(&range->list, &hmm->ranges); - - /* - * If there are any concurrent notifiers we have to wait for them for - * the range to be valid (see hmm_range_wait_until_valid()). - */ - if (!hmm->notifiers) - range->valid = true; - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags); - - return 0; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_range_register); - -/* - * hmm_range_unregister() - stop tracking change to CPU page table over a range - * @range: range - * - * Range struct is used to track updates to the CPU page table after a call to - * hmm_range_register(). See include/linux/hmm.h for how to use it. - */ -void hmm_range_unregister(struct hmm_range *range) -{ - struct hmm *hmm = range->hmm; - unsigned long flags; - - spin_lock_irqsave(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags); - list_del_init(&range->list); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hmm->ranges_lock, flags); - - /* Drop reference taken by hmm_range_register() */ - mmput(hmm->mmu_notifier.mm); - - /* - * The range is now invalid and the ref on the hmm is dropped, so - * poison the pointer. Leave other fields in place, for the caller's - * use. - */ - range->valid = false; - memset(&range->hmm, POISON_INUSE, sizeof(range->hmm)); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmm_range_unregister); - -static bool needs_retry(struct hmm_range *range) -{ - if (range->notifier) - return mmu_interval_check_retry(range->notifier, - range->notifier_seq); - return !range->valid; -} - static const struct mm_walk_ops hmm_walk_ops = { .pud_entry = hmm_vma_walk_pud, .pmd_entry = hmm_vma_walk_pmd, @@ -906,20 +638,16 @@ long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, unsigned int flags) const unsigned long device_vma = VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_MIXEDMAP; unsigned long start = range->start, end; struct hmm_vma_walk hmm_vma_walk; - struct mm_struct *mm; + struct mm_struct *mm = range->notifier->mm; struct vm_area_struct *vma; int ret; - if (range->notifier) - mm = range->notifier->mm; - else - mm = range->hmm->mmu_notifier.mm; - lockdep_assert_held(&mm->mmap_sem); do { /* If range is no longer valid force retry. */ - if (needs_retry(range)) + if (mmu_interval_check_retry(range->notifier, + range->notifier_seq)) return -EBUSY; vma = find_vma(mm, start); @@ -952,7 +680,9 @@ long hmm_range_fault(struct hmm_range *range, unsigned int flags) start = hmm_vma_walk.last; /* Keep trying while the range is valid. */ - } while (ret == -EBUSY && !needs_retry(range)); + } while (ret == -EBUSY && + !mmu_interval_check_retry(range->notifier, + range->notifier_seq)); if (ret) { unsigned long i; @@ -1010,7 +740,8 @@ long hmm_range_dma_map(struct hmm_range *range, struct device *device, continue; /* Check if range is being invalidated */ - if (needs_retry(range)) { + if (mmu_interval_check_retry(range->notifier, + range->notifier_seq)) { ret = -EBUSY; goto unmap; } |