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-Graphs
-
-
-_DSD
-----
-
-_DSD (Device Specific Data) [7] is a predefined ACPI device
-configuration object that can be used to convey information on
-hardware features which are not specifically covered by the ACPI
-specification [1][6]. There are two _DSD extensions that are relevant
-for graphs: property [4] and hierarchical data extensions [5]. The
-property extension provides generic key-value pairs whereas the
-hierarchical data extension supports nodes with references to other
-nodes, forming a tree. The nodes in the tree may contain properties as
-defined by the property extension. The two extensions together provide
-a tree-like structure with zero or more properties (key-value pairs)
-in each node of the tree.
-
-The data structure may be accessed at runtime by using the device_*
-and fwnode_* functions defined in include/linux/fwnode.h .
-
-Fwnode represents a generic firmware node object. It is independent on
-the firmware type. In ACPI, fwnodes are _DSD hierarchical data
-extensions objects. A device's _DSD object is represented by an
-fwnode.
-
-The data structure may be referenced to elsewhere in the ACPI tables
-by using a hard reference to the device itself and an index to the
-hierarchical data extension array on each depth.
-
-
-Ports and endpoints
--------------------
-
-The port and endpoint concepts are very similar to those in Devicetree
-[3]. A port represents an interface in a device, and an endpoint
-represents a connection to that interface.
-
-All port nodes are located under the device's "_DSD" node in the
-hierarchical data extension tree. The property extension related to
-each port node must contain the key "port" and an integer value which
-is the number of the port. The object it refers to should be called "PRTX",
-where "X" is the number of the port.
-
-Further on, endpoints are located under the individual port nodes. The
-first hierarchical data extension package list entry of the endpoint
-nodes must begin with "endpoint" and must be followed by the number
-of the endpoint. The object it refers to should be called "EPXY", where
-"X" is the number of the port and "Y" is the number of the endpoint.
-
-Each port node contains a property extension key "port", the value of
-which is the number of the port node. The each endpoint is similarly numbered
-with a property extension key "endpoint". Port numbers must be unique within a
-device and endpoint numbers must be unique within a port.
-
-The endpoint reference uses property extension with "remote-endpoint" property
-name followed by a reference in the same package. Such references consist of the
-the remote device reference, number of the port in the device and finally the
-number of the endpoint in that port. Individual references thus appear as:
-
- Package() { device, port_number, endpoint_number }
-
-The references to endpoints must be always done both ways, to the
-remote endpoint and back from the referred remote endpoint node.
-
-A simple example of this is show below:
-
- Scope (\_SB.PCI0.I2C2)
- {
- Device (CAM0)
- {
- Name (_DSD, Package () {
- ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "compatible", Package () { "nokia,smia" } },
- },
- ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "port0", "PRT0" },
- }
- })
- Name (PRT0, Package() {
- ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "port", 0 },
- },
- ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "endpoint0", "EP00" },
- }
- })
- Name (EP00, Package() {
- ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "endpoint", 0 },
- Package () { "remote-endpoint", Package() { \_SB.PCI0.ISP, 4, 0 } },
- }
- })
- }
- }
-
- Scope (\_SB.PCI0)
- {
- Device (ISP)
- {
- Name (_DSD, Package () {
- ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "port4", "PRT4" },
- }
- })
-
- Name (PRT4, Package() {
- ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "port", 4 }, /* CSI-2 port number */
- },
- ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "endpoint0", "EP40" },
- }
- })
-
- Name (EP40, Package() {
- ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
- Package () {
- Package () { "endpoint", 0 },
- Package () { "remote-endpoint", Package () { \_SB.PCI0.I2C2.CAM0, 0, 0 } },
- }
- })
- }
- }
-
-Here, the port 0 of the "CAM0" device is connected to the port 4 of
-the "ISP" device and vice versa.
-
-
-References
-----------
-
-[1] _DSD (Device Specific Data) Implementation Guide.
- <URL:http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-implementation-guide-toplevel-1_1.htm>,
- referenced 2016-10-03.
-
-[2] Devicetree. <URL:http://www.devicetree.org>, referenced 2016-10-03.
-
-[3] Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt
-
-[4] Device Properties UUID For _DSD.
- <URL:http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-device-properties-UUID.pdf>,
- referenced 2016-10-04.
-
-[5] Hierarchical Data Extension UUID For _DSD.
- <URL:http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/_DSD-hierarchical-data-extension-UUID-v1.pdf>,
- referenced 2016-10-04.
-
-[6] Advanced Configuration and Power Interface Specification.
- <URL:http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_1.pdf>,
- referenced 2016-10-04.
-
-[7] _DSD Device Properties Usage Rules.
- Documentation/acpi/DSD-properties-rules.txt