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-Linux on the CRIS architecture
-==============================
-
-This is a port of Linux to Axis Communications ETRAX 100LX,
-ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 embedded network CPUs.
-
-For more information about CRIS and ETRAX please see further below.
-
-In order to compile this you need a version of gcc with support for the
-ETRAX chip family. Please see this link for more information on how to
-download the compiler and other tools useful when building and booting
-software for the ETRAX platform:
-
-http://developer.axis.com/wiki/doku.php?id=axis:install-howto-2_20
-
-What is CRIS ?
---------------
-
-CRIS is an acronym for 'Code Reduced Instruction Set'. It is the CPU
-architecture in Axis Communication AB's range of embedded network CPU's,
-called ETRAX.
-
-The ETRAX 100LX chip
---------------------
-
-For reference, please see the following link:
-
-http://www.axis.com/products/dev_etrax_100lx/index.htm
-
-The ETRAX 100LX is a 100 MIPS processor with 8kB cache, MMU, and a very broad
-range of built-in interfaces, all with modern scatter/gather DMA.
-
-Memory interfaces:
-
- * SRAM
- * NOR-flash/ROM
- * EDO or page-mode DRAM
- * SDRAM
-
-I/O interfaces:
-
- * one 10/100 Mbit/s ethernet controller
- * four serial-ports (up to 6 Mbit/s)
- * two synchronous serial-ports for multimedia codec's etc.
- * USB host controller and USB slave
- * ATA
- * SCSI
- * two parallel-ports
- * two generic 8-bit ports
-
- (not all interfaces are available at the same time due to chip pin
- multiplexing)
-
-ETRAX 100LX is CRISv10 architecture.
-
-
-The ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 chips
--------------------------------
-
-The ETRAX FS is a 200MHz 32-bit RISC processor with on-chip 16kB
-I-cache and 16kB D-cache and with a wide range of device interfaces
-including multiple high speed serial ports and an integrated USB 1.1 PHY.
-
-The ARTPEC-3 is a variant of the ETRAX FS with additional IO-units
-used by the Axis Communications network cameras.
-
-See below link for more information:
-
-http://www.axis.com/products/dev_etrax_fs/index.htm
-
-ETRAX FS and ARTPEC-3 are both CRISv32 architectures.
-
-Bootlog
--------
-
-Just as an example, this is the debug-output from a boot of Linux 2.4 on
-a board with ETRAX 100LX. The displayed BogoMIPS value is 5 times too small :)
-At the end you see some user-mode programs booting like telnet and ftp daemons.
-
-Linux version 2.4.1 (bjornw@godzilla.axis.se) (gcc version 2.96 20000427 (experimental)) #207 Wed Feb 21 15:48:15 CET 2001
-ROM fs in RAM, size 1376256 bytes
-Setting up paging and the MMU.
-On node 0 totalpages: 2048
-zone(0): 2048 pages.
-zone(1): 0 pages.
-zone(2): 0 pages.
-Linux/CRIS port on ETRAX 100LX (c) 2001 Axis Communications AB
-Kernel command line:
-Calibrating delay loop... 19.91 BogoMIPS
-Memory: 13872k/16384k available (587k kernel code, 2512k reserved, 44k data, 24k init)
-kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - vm_area_struct
-kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - filp
-Dentry-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 16384 bytes)
-Buffer-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 0, 8192 bytes)
-Page-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 0, 8192 bytes)
-kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - kiobuf
-kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - bdev_cache
-Inode-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 8192 bytes)
-kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - inode_cache
-POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
-Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
-Based upon Swansea University Computer Society NET3.039
-Starting kswapd v1.8
-kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - file lock cache
-kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - blkdev_requests
-block: queued sectors max/low 9109kB/3036kB, 64 slots per queue
-ETRAX 100LX 10/100MBit ethernet v2.0 (c) 2000 Axis Communications AB
-eth0 initialized
-eth0: changed MAC to 00:40:8C:CD:00:00
-ETRAX 100LX serial-driver $Revision: 1.7 $, (c) 2000 Axis Communications AB
-ttyS0 at 0xb0000060 is a builtin UART with DMA
-ttyS1 at 0xb0000068 is a builtin UART with DMA
-ttyS2 at 0xb0000070 is a builtin UART with DMA
-ttyS3 at 0xb0000078 is a builtin UART with DMA
-Axis flash mapping: 200000 at 50000000
-Axis flash: Found 1 x16 CFI device at 0x0 in 16 bit mode
- Amd/Fujitsu Extended Query Table v1.0 at 0x0040
-Axis flash: JEDEC Device ID is 0xC4. Assuming broken CFI table.
-Axis flash: Swapping erase regions for broken CFI table.
-number of CFI chips: 1
- Using default partition table
-I2C driver v2.2, (c) 1999-2001 Axis Communications AB
-ETRAX 100LX GPIO driver v2.1, (c) 2001 Axis Communications AB
-NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
-IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP
-kmem_create: Forcing size word alignment - ip_dst_cache
-IP: routing cache hash table of 1024 buckets, 8Kbytes
-TCP: Hash tables configured (established 2048 bind 2048)
-NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for Linux NET4.0.
-VFS: Mounted root (cramfs filesystem) readonly.
-Init starts up...
-Mounted none on /proc ok.
-Setting up eth0 with ip 10.13.9.116 and mac 00:40:8c:18:04:60
-eth0: changed MAC to 00:40:8C:18:04:60
-Setting up lo with ip 127.0.0.1
-Default gateway is 10.13.9.1
-Hostname is bbox1
-Telnetd starting, using port 23.
- using /bin/sash as shell.
-sftpd[15]: sftpd $Revision: 1.7 $ starting up
-
-
-
-And here is how some /proc entries look:
-
-17# cd /proc
-17# cat cpuinfo
-cpu : CRIS
-cpu revision : 10
-cpu model : ETRAX 100LX
-cache size : 8 kB
-fpu : no
-mmu : yes
-ethernet : 10/100 Mbps
-token ring : no
-scsi : yes
-ata : yes
-usb : yes
-bogomips : 99.84
-
-17# cat meminfo
- total: used: free: shared: buffers: cached:
-Mem: 7028736 925696 6103040 114688 0 229376
-Swap: 0 0 0
-MemTotal: 6864 kB
-MemFree: 5960 kB
-MemShared: 112 kB
-Buffers: 0 kB
-Cached: 224 kB
-Active: 224 kB
-Inact_dirty: 0 kB
-Inact_clean: 0 kB
-Inact_target: 0 kB
-HighTotal: 0 kB
-HighFree: 0 kB
-LowTotal: 6864 kB
-LowFree: 5960 kB
-SwapTotal: 0 kB
-SwapFree: 0 kB
-17# ls -l /bin
--rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 10356 Jan 01 00:00 ifconfig
--rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 17548 Jan 01 00:00 init
--rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 9488 Jan 01 00:00 route
--rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 46036 Jan 01 00:00 sftpd
--rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 48104 Jan 01 00:00 sh
--rwxr-xr-x 1 342 100 16252 Jan 01 00:00 telnetd
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