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-rw-r--r--Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst70
1 files changed, 38 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst
index c3389c6f3838..fa2988dd4657 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst
+++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ Available options:
- --fix
- This is an EXPERIMENTAL feature. If correctable errors exists, a file
+ This is an EXPERIMENTAL feature. If correctable errors exist, a file
<inputfile>.EXPERIMENTAL-checkpatch-fixes is created which has the
automatically fixable errors corrected.
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ Available options:
- --ignore-perl-version
- Override checking of perl version. Runtime errors maybe encountered after
+ Override checking of perl version. Runtime errors may be encountered after
enabling this flag if the perl version does not meet the minimum specified.
- --codespell
@@ -342,24 +342,6 @@ API usage
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/RCU/whatisRCU.html#full-list-of-rcu-apis
- **DEPRECATED_VARIABLE**
- EXTRA_{A,C,CPP,LD}FLAGS are deprecated and should be replaced by the new
- flags added via commit f77bf01425b1 ("kbuild: introduce ccflags-y,
- asflags-y and ldflags-y").
-
- The following conversion scheme maybe used::
-
- EXTRA_AFLAGS -> asflags-y
- EXTRA_CFLAGS -> ccflags-y
- EXTRA_CPPFLAGS -> cppflags-y
- EXTRA_LDFLAGS -> ldflags-y
-
- See:
-
- 1. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20070930191054.GA15876@uranus.ravnborg.org/
- 2. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1313384834-24433-12-git-send-email-lacombar@gmail.com/
- 3. https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/kbuild/makefiles.html#compilation-flags
-
**DEVICE_ATTR_FUNCTIONS**
The function names used in DEVICE_ATTR is unusual.
Typically, the store and show functions are used with <attr>_store and
@@ -470,8 +452,6 @@ API usage
usleep_range() should be preferred over udelay(). The proper way of
using usleep_range() is mentioned in the kernel docs.
- See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/timers/timers-howto.html#delays-information-on-the-various-kernel-delay-sleep-mechanisms
-
Comments
--------
@@ -481,16 +461,9 @@ Comments
line comments is::
/*
- * This is the preferred style
- * for multi line comments.
- */
-
- The networking comment style is a bit different, with the first line
- not empty like the former::
-
- /* This is the preferred comment style
- * for files in net/ and drivers/net/
- */
+ * This is the preferred style
+ * for multi line comments.
+ */
See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#commenting
@@ -515,6 +488,15 @@ Comments
See: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20131006222342.GT19510@leaf/
+ **UNCOMMENTED_RGMII_MODE**
+ Historically, the RGMII PHY modes specified in Device Trees have been
+ used inconsistently, often referring to the usage of delays on the PHY
+ side rather than describing the board.
+
+ PHY modes "rgmii", "rgmii-rxid" and "rgmii-txid" modes require the clock
+ signal to be delayed on the PCB; this unusual configuration should be
+ described in a comment. If they are not (meaning that the delay is realized
+ internally in the MAC or PHY), "rgmii-id" is the correct PHY mode.
Commit message
--------------
@@ -906,6 +888,20 @@ Macros, Attributes and Symbols
See: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1399671106.2912.21.camel@joe-AO725/
+ **MACRO_ARG_UNUSED**
+ If function-like macros do not utilize a parameter, it might result
+ in a build warning. We advocate for utilizing static inline functions
+ to replace such macros.
+ For example, for a macro such as the one below::
+
+ #define test(a) do { } while (0)
+
+ there would be a warning like below::
+
+ WARNING: Argument 'a' is not used in function-like macro.
+
+ See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#macros-enums-and-rtl
+
**SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO**
For the multi-statement macros, it is necessary to use the do-while
loop to avoid unpredictable code paths. The do-while loop helps to
@@ -1242,6 +1238,16 @@ Others
The patch file does not appear to be in unified-diff format. Please
regenerate the patch file before sending it to the maintainer.
+ **PLACEHOLDER_USE**
+ Detects unhandled placeholder text left in cover letters or commit headers/logs.
+ Common placeholders include lines like::
+
+ *** SUBJECT HERE ***
+ *** BLURB HERE ***
+
+ These typically come from autogenerated templates. Replace them with a proper
+ subject and description before sending.
+
**PRINTF_0XDECIMAL**
Prefixing 0x with decimal output is defective and should be corrected.