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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/doc-guide/sphinx.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/doc-guide/sphinx.rst | 93 |
1 files changed, 64 insertions, 29 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/doc-guide/sphinx.rst b/Documentation/doc-guide/sphinx.rst index c708cec889af..51c370260f3b 100644 --- a/Documentation/doc-guide/sphinx.rst +++ b/Documentation/doc-guide/sphinx.rst @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Sphinx Install ============== The ReST markups currently used by the Documentation/ files are meant to be -built with ``Sphinx`` version 1.7 or higher. +built with ``Sphinx`` version 3.4.3 or higher. There's a script that checks for the Sphinx requirements. Please see :ref:`sphinx-pre-install` for further details. @@ -42,19 +42,14 @@ with your distributions. In order to do so, it is recommended to install Sphinx inside a virtual environment, using ``virtualenv-3`` or ``virtualenv``, depending on how your distribution packaged Python 3. -.. note:: - - #) It is recommended to use the RTD theme for html output. Depending - on the Sphinx version, it should be installed separately, - with ``pip install sphinx_rtd_theme``. - -In summary, if you want to install Sphinx version 2.4.4, you should do:: +In summary, if you want to install the latest version of Sphinx, you +should do:: - $ virtualenv sphinx_2.4.4 - $ . sphinx_2.4.4/bin/activate - (sphinx_2.4.4) $ pip install -r Documentation/sphinx/requirements.txt + $ virtualenv sphinx_latest + $ . sphinx_latest/bin/activate + (sphinx_latest) $ pip install -r Documentation/sphinx/requirements.txt -After running ``. sphinx_2.4.4/bin/activate``, the prompt will change, +After running ``. sphinx_latest/bin/activate``, the prompt will change, in order to indicate that you're using the new environment. If you open a new shell, you need to rerun this command to enter again at the virtual environment before building the documentation. @@ -63,8 +58,7 @@ Image output ------------ The kernel documentation build system contains an extension that -handles images on both GraphViz and SVG formats (see -:ref:`sphinx_kfigure`). +handles images in both GraphViz and SVG formats (see :ref:`sphinx_kfigure`). For it to work, you need to install both GraphViz and ImageMagick packages. If those packages are not installed, the build system will @@ -108,11 +102,11 @@ further info. Checking for Sphinx dependencies -------------------------------- -There's a script that automatically check for Sphinx dependencies. If it can +There's a script that automatically checks for Sphinx dependencies. If it can recognize your distribution, it will also give a hint about the install command line options for your distro:: - $ ./scripts/sphinx-pre-install + $ ./tools/docs/sphinx-pre-install Checking if the needed tools for Fedora release 26 (Twenty Six) are available Warning: better to also install "texlive-luatex85". You should run: @@ -122,7 +116,7 @@ command line options for your distro:: . sphinx_2.4.4/bin/activate pip install -r Documentation/sphinx/requirements.txt - Can't build as 1 mandatory dependency is missing at ./scripts/sphinx-pre-install line 468. + Can't build as 1 mandatory dependency is missing at ./tools/docs/sphinx-pre-install line 468. By default, it checks all the requirements for both html and PDF, including the requirements for images, math expressions and LaTeX build, and assumes @@ -137,6 +131,29 @@ It supports two optional parameters: ``--no-virtualenv`` Use OS packaging for Sphinx instead of Python virtual environment. +Installing Sphinx Minimal Version +--------------------------------- + +When changing Sphinx build system, it is important to ensure that +the minimal version will still be supported. Nowadays, it is +becoming harder to do that on modern distributions, as it is not +possible to install with Python 3.13 and above. + +Testing with the lowest supported Python version as defined at +Documentation/process/changes.rst can be done by creating +a venv with it with, and install minimal requirements with:: + + /usr/bin/python3.9 -m venv sphinx_min + . sphinx_min/bin/activate + pip install -r Documentation/sphinx/min_requirements.txt + +A more comprehensive test can be done by using: + + tools/docs/test_doc_build.py + +Such script create one Python venv per supported version, +optionally building documentation for a range of Sphinx versions. + Sphinx Build ============ @@ -147,11 +164,9 @@ section of ``make help``. The generated documentation is placed in format-specific subdirectories under ``Documentation/output``. To generate documentation, Sphinx (``sphinx-build``) must obviously be -installed. For prettier HTML output, the Read the Docs Sphinx theme -(``sphinx_rtd_theme``) is used if available. For PDF output you'll also need -``XeLaTeX`` and ``convert(1)`` from ImageMagick -(https://www.imagemagick.org).\ [#ink]_ -All of these are widely available and packaged in distributions. +installed. For PDF output you'll also need ``XeLaTeX`` and ``convert(1)`` +from ImageMagick (https://www.imagemagick.org).\ [#ink]_ All of these are +widely available and packaged in distributions. To pass extra options to Sphinx, you can use the ``SPHINXOPTS`` make variable. For example, use ``make SPHINXOPTS=-v htmldocs`` to get more verbose @@ -160,13 +175,15 @@ output. It is also possible to pass an extra DOCS_CSS overlay file, in order to customize the html layout, by using the ``DOCS_CSS`` make variable. -By default, the build will try to use the Read the Docs sphinx theme: +By default, the "Alabaster" theme is used to build the HTML documentation; +this theme is bundled with Sphinx and need not be installed separately. +The Sphinx theme can be overridden by using the ``DOCS_THEME`` make variable. - https://github.com/readthedocs/sphinx_rtd_theme +.. note:: -If the theme is not available, it will fall-back to the classic one. - -The Sphinx theme can be overridden by using the ``DOCS_THEME`` make variable. + Some people might prefer to use the RTD theme for html output. + Depending on the Sphinx version, it should be installed separately, + with ``pip install sphinx_rtd_theme``. There is another make variable ``SPHINXDIRS``, which is useful when test building a subset of documentation. For example, you can build documents @@ -289,7 +306,7 @@ Here are some specific guidelines for the kernel documentation: from highlighting. For a short snippet of code embedded in the text, use \`\`. -the C domain +The C domain ------------ The **Sphinx C Domain** (name c) is suited for documentation of C API. E.g. a @@ -319,9 +336,18 @@ the documentation build system will automatically turn a reference to function name exists. If you see ``c:func:`` use in a kernel document, please feel free to remove it. +Tables +------ + +ReStructuredText provides several options for table syntax. Kernel style for +tables is to prefer *simple table* syntax or *grid table* syntax. See the +`reStructuredText user reference for table syntax`_ for more details. + +.. _reStructuredText user reference for table syntax: + https://docutils.sourceforge.io/docs/user/rst/quickref.html#tables list tables ------------ +~~~~~~~~~~~ The list-table formats can be useful for tables that are not easily laid out in the usual Sphinx ASCII-art formats. These formats are nearly @@ -432,6 +458,15 @@ path. For information on cross-referencing to kernel-doc functions or types, see Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst. +Referencing commits +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +References to git commits are automatically hyperlinked given that they are +written in one of these formats:: + + commit 72bf4f1767f0 + commit 72bf4f1767f0 ("net: do not leave an empty skb in write queue") + .. _sphinx_kfigure: Figures & Images |