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diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/max31827.rst b/Documentation/hwmon/max31827.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ddd039529077 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/max31827.rst @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +Kernel driver max31827 +====================== + +Supported chips: + + * Maxim MAX31827 + + Prefix: 'max31827' + + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x40 - 0x5f + + Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/MAX31827-MAX31829.pdf + + * Maxim MAX31828 + + Prefix: 'max31828' + + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x40 - 0x5f + + Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/MAX31827-MAX31829.pdf + + * Maxim MAX31829 + + Prefix: 'max31829' + + Addresses scanned: I2C 0x40 - 0x5f + + Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/MAX31827-MAX31829.pdf + + +Authors: + - Daniel Matyas <daniel.matyas@analog.com> + +Description +----------- + +The chips supported by this driver are quite similar. The only difference +between them is found in the default power-on behaviour of the chips. While the +MAX31827's fault queue is set to 1, the other two chip's fault queue is set to +4. Besides this, the MAX31829's alarm active state is high, while the other two +chip's alarms are active on low. It is important to note that the chips can be +configured to operate in the same manner with 1 write operation to the +configuration register. From here on, we will refer to all these chips as +MAX31827. + +MAX31827 implements a temperature sensor with a 6 WLP packaging scheme. This +sensor measures the temperature of the chip itself. + +MAX31827 has low and over temperature alarms with an effective value and a +hysteresis value: -40 and -30 degrees for under temperature alarm and +100 and ++90 degrees for over temperature alarm. + +The alarm can be configured in comparator and interrupt mode from the +devicetree. In Comparator mode, the OT/UT status bits have a value of 1 when the +temperature rises above the TH value or falls below TL, which is also subject to +the Fault Queue selection. OT status returns to 0 when the temperature drops +below the TH_HYST value or when shutdown mode is entered. Similarly, UT status +returns to 0 when the temperature rises above TL_HYST value or when shutdown +mode is entered. + +In interrupt mode exceeding TH also sets OT status to 1, which remains set until +a read operation is performed on the configuration/status register (max or min +attribute); at this point, it returns to 0. Once OT status is set to 1 from +exceeding TH and reset, it is set to 1 again only when the temperature drops +below TH_HYST. The output remains asserted until it is reset by a read. It is +set again if the temperature rises above TH, and so on. The same logic applies +to the operation of the UT status bit. + +Putting the MAX31827 into shutdown mode also resets the OT/UT status bits. Note +that if the mode is changed while OT/UT status bits are set, an OT/UT status +reset may be required before it begins to behave normally. To prevent this, +it is recommended to perform a read of the configuration/status register to +clear the status bits before changing the operating mode. + +The conversions can be manual with the one-shot functionality and automatic with +a set frequency. When powered on, the chip measures temperatures with 1 conv/s. +The conversion rate can be modified with update_interval attribute of the chip. +Conversion/second = 1/update_interval. Thus, the available options according to +the data sheet are: + +- 64000 (ms) = 1 conv/64 sec +- 32000 (ms) = 1 conv/32 sec +- 16000 (ms) = 1 conv/16 sec +- 4000 (ms) = 1 conv/4 sec +- 1000 (ms) = 1 conv/sec (default) +- 250 (ms) = 4 conv/sec +- 125 (ms) = 8 conv/sec + +Enabling the device when it is already enabled has the side effect of setting +the conversion frequency to 1 conv/s. The conversion time varies depending on +the resolution. + +The conversion time doubles with every bit of increased resolution. The +available resolutions are: + +- 8 bit -> 8.75 ms conversion time +- 9 bit -> 17.5 ms conversion time +- 10 bit -> 35 ms conversion time +- 12 bit (default) -> 140 ms conversion time + +There is a temp1_resolution attribute which indicates the unit change in the +input temperature in milli-degrees C. + +- 1000 mC -> 8 bit +- 500 mC -> 9 bit +- 250 mC -> 10 bit +- 62 mC -> 12 bit (default) - actually this is 62.5, but the fil returns 62 + +When chip is in shutdown mode and a read operation is requested, one-shot is +triggered, the device waits for <conversion time> ms, and only after that is +the temperature value register read. Note that the conversion times are rounded +up to the nearest possible integer. + +The LSB of the temperature values is 0.0625 degrees Celsius, but the values of +the temperatures are displayed in milli-degrees. This means, that some data is +lost. The step between 2 consecutive values is 62 or 63. This effect can be seen +in the writing of alarm values too. For positive numbers the user-input value +will always be rounded down to the nearest possible value, for negative numbers +the user-input will always be rounded up to the nearest possible value. + +Bus timeout resets the I2C-compatible interface when SCL is low for more than +30ms (nominal). + +Alarm polarity determines if the active state of the alarm is low or high. The +behavior for both settings is dependent on the Fault Queue setting. The ALARM +pin is an open-drain output and requires a pullup resistor to operate. + +The Fault Queue bits select how many consecutive temperature faults must occur +before overtemperature or undertemperature faults are indicated in the +corresponding status bits. + +PEC Support +----------- + +When reading a register value, the PEC byte is computed and sent by the chip. + +PEC on word data transaction represents a significant increase in bandwidth +usage (+33% for both write and reads) in normal conditions. + +Since this operation implies there will be an extra delay to each +transaction, PEC can be disabled or enabled through sysfs. +Just write 1 to the "pec" file for enabling PEC and 0 for disabling it. |
