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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/io_ordering.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/io_ordering.txt | 47 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 47 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/io_ordering.txt b/Documentation/io_ordering.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 9faae6f26d32..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/io_ordering.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -On some platforms, so-called memory-mapped I/O is weakly ordered. On such -platforms, driver writers are responsible for ensuring that I/O writes to -memory-mapped addresses on their device arrive in the order intended. This is -typically done by reading a 'safe' device or bridge register, causing the I/O -chipset to flush pending writes to the device before any reads are posted. A -driver would usually use this technique immediately prior to the exit of a -critical section of code protected by spinlocks. This would ensure that -subsequent writes to I/O space arrived only after all prior writes (much like a -memory barrier op, mb(), only with respect to I/O). - -A more concrete example from a hypothetical device driver: - - ... -CPU A: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags) -CPU A: val = readl(my_status); -CPU A: ... -CPU A: writel(newval, ring_ptr); -CPU A: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags) - ... -CPU B: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags) -CPU B: val = readl(my_status); -CPU B: ... -CPU B: writel(newval2, ring_ptr); -CPU B: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags) - ... - -In the case above, the device may receive newval2 before it receives newval, -which could cause problems. Fixing it is easy enough though: - - ... -CPU A: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags) -CPU A: val = readl(my_status); -CPU A: ... -CPU A: writel(newval, ring_ptr); -CPU A: (void)readl(safe_register); /* maybe a config register? */ -CPU A: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags) - ... -CPU B: spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_lock, flags) -CPU B: val = readl(my_status); -CPU B: ... -CPU B: writel(newval2, ring_ptr); -CPU B: (void)readl(safe_register); /* maybe a config register? */ -CPU B: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_lock, flags) - -Here, the reads from safe_register will cause the I/O chipset to flush any -pending writes before actually posting the read to the chipset, preventing -possible data corruption. |
