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-rw-r--r--Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst58
1 files changed, 55 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst
index 08f575e6236c..82826b0332df 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/kbuild.rst
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ modules.builtin.modinfo
This file contains modinfo from all modules that are built into the kernel.
Unlike modinfo of a separate module, all fields are prefixed with module name.
+modules.builtin.ranges
+----------------------
+This file contains address offset ranges (per ELF section) for all modules
+that are built into the kernel. Together with System.map, it can be used
+to associate module names with symbols.
Environment variables
=====================
@@ -86,6 +91,17 @@ HOSTRUSTFLAGS
-------------
Additional flags to be passed to $(HOSTRUSTC) when building host programs.
+PROCMACROLDFLAGS
+----------------
+Flags to be passed when linking Rust proc macros. Since proc macros are loaded
+by rustc at build time, they must be linked in a way that is compatible with
+the rustc toolchain being used.
+
+For instance, it can be useful when rustc uses a different C library than
+the one the user wants to use for host programs.
+
+If unset, it defaults to the flags passed when linking host programs.
+
HOSTLDFLAGS
-----------
Additional flags to be passed when linking host programs.
@@ -129,10 +145,21 @@ KBUILD_OUTPUT
-------------
Specify the output directory when building the kernel.
+This variable can also be used to point to the kernel output directory when
+building external modules against a pre-built kernel in a separate build
+directory. Please note that this does NOT specify the output directory for the
+external modules themselves. (Use KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT for that purpose.)
+
The output directory can also be specified using "O=...".
Setting "O=..." takes precedence over KBUILD_OUTPUT.
+KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT
+--------------------
+Specify the output directory for external modules.
+
+Setting "MO=..." takes precedence over KBUILD_EXTMOD_OUTPUT.
+
KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
-----------------
Specify the extra build checks. The same value can be assigned by passing
@@ -150,6 +177,12 @@ the UTS_MACHINE variable, and on some architectures also the kernel config.
The value of KBUILD_DEBARCH is assumed (not checked) to be a valid Debian
architecture.
+KDOCFLAGS
+---------
+Specify extra (warning/error) flags for kernel-doc checks during the build,
+see scripts/kernel-doc for which flags are supported. Note that this doesn't
+(currently) apply to documentation builds.
+
ARCH
----
Set ARCH to the architecture to be built.
@@ -160,7 +193,7 @@ directory name found in the arch/ directory.
But some architectures such as x86 and sparc have aliases.
- x86: i386 for 32 bit, x86_64 for 64 bit
-- sh: sh for 32 bit, sh64 for 64 bit
+- parisc: parisc64 for 64 bit
- sparc: sparc32 for 32 bit, sparc64 for 64 bit
CROSS_COMPILE
@@ -237,6 +270,12 @@ The output directory is often set using "O=..." on the commandline.
The value can be overridden in which case the default value is ignored.
+INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
+-----------------
+INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies where to install device tree blobs for
+relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
+makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
+
KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE
--------------------------------------------------
Kbuild uses a relative path to point to the tree when possible. For instance,
@@ -278,12 +317,25 @@ To get all available archs you can also specify all. E.g.::
$ make ALLSOURCE_ARCHS=all tags
+IGNORE_DIRS
+-----------
+For tags/TAGS/cscope targets, you can choose which directories won't
+be included in the databases, separated by blank space. E.g.::
+
+ $ make IGNORE_DIRS="drivers/gpu/drm/radeon tools" cscope
+
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP
----------------------
Setting this to a date string overrides the timestamp used in the
UTS_VERSION definition (uname -v in the running kernel). The value has to
-be a string that can be passed to date -d. The default value
-is the output of the date command at one point during build.
+be a string that can be passed to date -d. E.g.::
+
+ $ KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP="Mon Oct 13 00:00:00 UTC 2025" make
+
+The default value is the output of the date command at one point during
+build. If provided, this timestamp will also be used for mtime fields
+within any initramfs archive. Initramfs mtimes are 32-bit, so dates before
+the 1970 Unix epoch, or after 2106-02-07 06:28:15 UTC will fail.
KBUILD_BUILD_USER, KBUILD_BUILD_HOST
------------------------------------