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-rw-r--r--Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst46
1 files changed, 37 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
index 991ce6081e35..8aef3650c1f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
@@ -291,6 +291,10 @@ Example::
# arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
extra-y += vmlinux.lds
+extra-y is now deprecated because this is equivalent to:
+
+ always-$(KBUILD_BUILTIN) += vmlinux.lds
+
$(extra-y) should only contain targets needed for vmlinux.
Kbuild skips extra-y when vmlinux is apparently not a final goal.
@@ -318,9 +322,6 @@ ccflags-y, asflags-y and ldflags-y
These three flags apply only to the kbuild makefile in which they
are assigned. They are used for all the normal cc, as and ld
invocations happening during a recursive build.
- Note: Flags with the same behaviour were previously named:
- EXTRA_CFLAGS, EXTRA_AFLAGS and EXTRA_LDFLAGS.
- They are still supported but their usage is deprecated.
ccflags-y specifies options for compiling with $(CC).
@@ -449,6 +450,20 @@ $(obj)
to prerequisites are referenced with $(src) (because they are not
generated files).
+$(srcroot)
+ $(srcroot) refers to the root of the source you are building, which can be
+ either the kernel source or the external modules source, depending on whether
+ KBUILD_EXTMOD is set. This can be either a relative or an absolute path, but
+ if KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE=1 is set, it is always an absolute path.
+
+$(srctree)
+ $(srctree) refers to the root of the kernel source tree. When building the
+ kernel, this is the same as $(srcroot).
+
+$(objtree)
+ $(objtree) refers to the root of the kernel object tree. It is ``.`` when
+ building the kernel, but it is different when building external modules.
+
$(kecho)
echoing information to user in a rule is often a good practice
but when execution ``make -s`` one does not expect to see any output
@@ -578,7 +593,7 @@ cc-option
Note: cc-option uses KBUILD_CFLAGS for $(CC) options
cc-option-yn
- cc-option-yn is used to check if gcc supports a given option
+ cc-option-yn is used to check if $(CC) supports a given option
and return "y" if supported, otherwise "n".
Example::
@@ -596,7 +611,7 @@ cc-option-yn
Note: cc-option-yn uses KBUILD_CFLAGS for $(CC) options
cc-disable-warning
- cc-disable-warning checks if gcc supports a given warning and returns
+ cc-disable-warning checks if $(CC) supports a given warning and returns
the commandline switch to disable it. This special function is needed,
because gcc 4.4 and later accept any unknown -Wno-* option and only
warn about it if there is another warning in the source file.
@@ -606,7 +621,7 @@ cc-disable-warning
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
In the above example, -Wno-unused-but-set-variable will be added to
- KBUILD_CFLAGS only if gcc really accepts it.
+ KBUILD_CFLAGS only if $(CC) really accepts it.
gcc-min-version
gcc-min-version tests if the value of $(CONFIG_GCC_VERSION) is greater than
@@ -614,10 +629,10 @@ gcc-min-version
Example::
- cflags-$(call gcc-min-version, 70100) := -foo
+ cflags-$(call gcc-min-version, 110100) := -foo
In this example, cflags-y will be assigned the value -foo if $(CC) is gcc and
- $(CONFIG_GCC_VERSION) is >= 7.1.
+ $(CONFIG_GCC_VERSION) is >= 11.1.
clang-min-version
clang-min-version tests if the value of $(CONFIG_CLANG_VERSION) is greater
@@ -656,6 +671,20 @@ cc-cross-prefix
endif
endif
+$(RUSTC) support functions
+--------------------------
+
+rustc-min-version
+ rustc-min-version tests if the value of $(CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION) is greater
+ than or equal to the provided value and evaluates to y if so.
+
+ Example::
+
+ rustflags-$(call rustc-min-version, 108500) := -Cfoo
+
+ In this example, rustflags-y will be assigned the value -Cfoo if
+ $(CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION) is >= 1.85.0.
+
$(LD) support functions
-----------------------
@@ -1665,6 +1694,5 @@ Credits
TODO
====
-- Describe how kbuild supports shipped files with _shipped.
- Generating offset header files.
- Add more variables to chapters 7 or 9?