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diff --git a/Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst b/Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..beb7f94279fd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/process/submit-checklist.rst @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ +.. _submitchecklist: + +======================================= +Linux Kernel patch submission checklist +======================================= + +Here are some basic things that developers should do if they want to see their +kernel patch submissions accepted more quickly. + +These are all above and beyond the documentation that is provided in +:ref:`Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst <submittingpatches>` +and elsewhere regarding submitting Linux kernel patches. + +Review your code +================ + +1) If you use a facility then #include the file that defines/declares + that facility. Don't depend on other header files pulling in ones + that you use. + +2) Check your patch for general style as detailed in + :ref:`Documentation/process/coding-style.rst <codingstyle>`. + +3) All memory barriers {e.g., ``barrier()``, ``rmb()``, ``wmb()``} need a + comment in the source code that explains the logic of what they are doing + and why. + +Review Kconfig changes +====================== + +1) Any new or modified ``CONFIG`` options do not muck up the config menu and + default to off unless they meet the exception criteria documented in + ``Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst`` Menu attributes: default value. + +2) All new ``Kconfig`` options have help text. + +3) Has been carefully reviewed with respect to relevant ``Kconfig`` + combinations. This is very hard to get right with testing---brainpower + pays off here. + +Provide documentation +===================== + +1) Include :ref:`kernel-doc <kernel_doc>` to document global kernel APIs. + (Not required for static functions, but OK there also.) + +2) All new ``/proc`` entries are documented under ``Documentation/`` + +3) All new kernel boot parameters are documented in + ``Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst``. + +4) All new module parameters are documented with ``MODULE_PARM_DESC()`` + +5) All new userspace interfaces are documented in ``Documentation/ABI/``. + See Documentation/admin-guide/abi.rst (or ``Documentation/ABI/README``) + for more information. + Patches that change userspace interfaces should be CCed to + linux-api@vger.kernel.org. + +6) If any ioctl's are added by the patch, then also update + ``Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst``. + +Check your code with tools +========================== + +1) Check for trivial violations with the patch style checker prior to + submission (``scripts/checkpatch.pl``). + You should be able to justify all violations that remain in + your patch. + +2) Check cleanly with sparse. + +3) Use ``make checkstack`` and fix any problems that it finds. + Note that ``checkstack`` does not point out problems explicitly, + but any one function that uses more than 512 bytes on the stack is a + candidate for change. + +Build your code +=============== + +1) Builds cleanly: + + a) with applicable or modified ``CONFIG`` options ``=y``, ``=m``, and + ``=n``. No ``gcc`` warnings/errors, no linker warnings/errors. + + b) Passes ``allnoconfig``, ``allmodconfig`` + + c) Builds successfully when using ``O=builddir`` + + d) Any Documentation/ changes build successfully without new warnings/errors. + Use ``make htmldocs`` or ``make pdfdocs`` to check the build and + fix any issues. + +2) Builds on multiple CPU architectures by using local cross-compile tools + or some other build farm. + Note that testing against architectures of different word sizes + (32- and 64-bit) and different endianness (big- and little-) is effective + in catching various portability issues due to false assumptions on + representable quantity range, data alignment, or endianness, among + others. + +3) Newly-added code has been compiled with ``gcc -W`` (use + ``make KCFLAGS=-W``). This will generate lots of noise, but is good + for finding bugs like "warning: comparison between signed and unsigned". + +4) If your modified source code depends on or uses any of the kernel + APIs or features that are related to the following ``Kconfig`` symbols, + then test multiple builds with the related ``Kconfig`` symbols disabled + and/or ``=m`` (if that option is available) [not all of these at the + same time, just various/random combinations of them]: + + ``CONFIG_SMP``, ``CONFIG_SYSFS``, ``CONFIG_PROC_FS``, ``CONFIG_INPUT``, + ``CONFIG_PCI``, ``CONFIG_BLOCK``, ``CONFIG_PM``, ``CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ``, + ``CONFIG_NET``, ``CONFIG_INET=n`` (but latter with ``CONFIG_NET=y``). + +Test your code +============== + +1) Has been tested with ``CONFIG_PREEMPT``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT``, + ``CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES``, + ``CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK``, ``CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP``, + ``CONFIG_PROVE_RCU`` and ``CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD`` all + simultaneously enabled. + +2) Has been build- and runtime tested with and without ``CONFIG_SMP`` and + ``CONFIG_PREEMPT.`` + +3) All codepaths have been exercised with all lockdep features enabled. + +4) Has been checked with injection of at least slab and page-allocation + failures. See ``Documentation/fault-injection/``. + If the new code is substantial, addition of subsystem-specific fault + injection might be appropriate. + +5) Tested with the most recent tag of linux-next to make sure that it still + works with all of the other queued patches and various changes in the VM, + VFS, and other subsystems. |
