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-.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
-
-=====================================
-Virtual Memory Layout on RISC-V Linux
-=====================================
-
-:Author: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
-:Date: 12 February 2021
-
-This document describes the virtual memory layout used by the RISC-V Linux
-Kernel.
-
-RISC-V Linux Kernel 32bit
-=========================
-
-RISC-V Linux Kernel SV32
-------------------------
-
-TODO
-
-RISC-V Linux Kernel 64bit
-=========================
-
-The RISC-V privileged architecture document states that the 64bit addresses
-"must have bits 63–48 all equal to bit 47, or else a page-fault exception will
-occur.": that splits the virtual address space into 2 halves separated by a very
-big hole, the lower half is where the userspace resides, the upper half is where
-the RISC-V Linux Kernel resides.
-
-RISC-V Linux Kernel SV39
-------------------------
-
-::
-
- ========================================================================================================================
- Start addr | Offset | End addr | Size | VM area description
- ========================================================================================================================
- | | | |
- 0000000000000000 | 0 | 0000003fffffffff | 256 GB | user-space virtual memory, different per mm
- __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
- | | | |
- 0000004000000000 | +256 GB | ffffffbfffffffff | ~16M TB | ... huge, almost 64 bits wide hole of non-canonical
- | | | | virtual memory addresses up to the -256 GB
- | | | | starting offset of kernel mappings.
- __________________|____________|__________________|_________|___________________________________________________________
- |
- | Kernel-space virtual memory, shared between all processes:
- ____________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________
- | | | |
- ffffffc6fee00000 | -228 GB | ffffffc6feffffff | 2 MB | fixmap
- ffffffc6ff000000 | -228 GB | ffffffc6ffffffff | 16 MB | PCI io
- ffffffc700000000 | -228 GB | ffffffc7ffffffff | 4 GB | vmemmap
- ffffffc800000000 | -224 GB | ffffffd7ffffffff | 64 GB | vmalloc/ioremap space
- ffffffd800000000 | -160 GB | fffffff6ffffffff | 124 GB | direct mapping of all physical memory
- fffffff700000000 | -36 GB | fffffffeffffffff | 32 GB | kasan
- __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________
- |
- |
- ____________________________________________________________|____________________________________________________________
- | | | |
- ffffffff00000000 | -4 GB | ffffffff7fffffff | 2 GB | modules, BPF
- ffffffff80000000 | -2 GB | ffffffffffffffff | 2 GB | kernel
- __________________|____________|__________________|_________|____________________________________________________________