diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c | 373 |
1 files changed, 210 insertions, 163 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c index 08018e3df580..29307642f4c9 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/debug-monitors.c @@ -1,20 +1,9 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * ARMv8 single-step debug support and mdscr context switching. * * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. - * * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> */ @@ -23,52 +12,52 @@ #include <linux/hardirq.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/kprobes.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> -#include <asm/debug-monitors.h> -#include <asm/local.h> +#include <asm/cpufeature.h> #include <asm/cputype.h> +#include <asm/daifflags.h> +#include <asm/debug-monitors.h> +#include <asm/exception.h> +#include <asm/kgdb.h> +#include <asm/kprobes.h> #include <asm/system_misc.h> - -/* Low-level stepping controls. */ -#define DBG_MDSCR_SS (1 << 0) -#define DBG_SPSR_SS (1 << 21) - -/* MDSCR_EL1 enabling bits */ -#define DBG_MDSCR_KDE (1 << 13) -#define DBG_MDSCR_MDE (1 << 15) -#define DBG_MDSCR_MASK ~(DBG_MDSCR_KDE | DBG_MDSCR_MDE) +#include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/uprobes.h> /* Determine debug architecture. */ u8 debug_monitors_arch(void) { - return read_cpuid(ID_AA64DFR0_EL1) & 0xf; + return cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_sanitised_ftr_reg(SYS_ID_AA64DFR0_EL1), + ID_AA64DFR0_EL1_DebugVer_SHIFT); } /* * MDSCR access routines. */ -static void mdscr_write(u32 mdscr) +static void mdscr_write(u64 mdscr) { unsigned long flags; - local_dbg_save(flags); - asm volatile("msr mdscr_el1, %0" :: "r" (mdscr)); - local_dbg_restore(flags); + flags = local_daif_save(); + write_sysreg(mdscr, mdscr_el1); + local_daif_restore(flags); } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(mdscr_write); -static u32 mdscr_read(void) +static u64 mdscr_read(void) { - u32 mdscr; - asm volatile("mrs %0, mdscr_el1" : "=r" (mdscr)); - return mdscr; + return read_sysreg(mdscr_el1); } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(mdscr_read); /* * Allow root to disable self-hosted debug from userspace. * This is useful if you want to connect an external JTAG debugger. */ -static u32 debug_enabled = 1; +static bool debug_enabled = true; static int create_debug_debugfs_entry(void) { @@ -79,7 +68,7 @@ fs_initcall(create_debug_debugfs_entry); static int __init early_debug_disable(char *buf) { - debug_enabled = 0; + debug_enabled = false; return 0; } @@ -89,21 +78,21 @@ early_param("nodebugmon", early_debug_disable); * Keep track of debug users on each core. * The ref counts are per-cpu so we use a local_t type. */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, mde_ref_count); -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(local_t, kde_ref_count); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, mde_ref_count); +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, kde_ref_count); -void enable_debug_monitors(enum debug_el el) +void enable_debug_monitors(enum dbg_active_el el) { - u32 mdscr, enable = 0; + u64 mdscr, enable = 0; WARN_ON(preemptible()); - if (local_inc_return(&__get_cpu_var(mde_ref_count)) == 1) - enable = DBG_MDSCR_MDE; + if (this_cpu_inc_return(mde_ref_count) == 1) + enable = MDSCR_EL1_MDE; if (el == DBG_ACTIVE_EL1 && - local_inc_return(&__get_cpu_var(kde_ref_count)) == 1) - enable |= DBG_MDSCR_KDE; + this_cpu_inc_return(kde_ref_count) == 1) + enable |= MDSCR_EL1_KDE; if (enable && debug_enabled) { mdscr = mdscr_read(); @@ -111,19 +100,20 @@ void enable_debug_monitors(enum debug_el el) mdscr_write(mdscr); } } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(enable_debug_monitors); -void disable_debug_monitors(enum debug_el el) +void disable_debug_monitors(enum dbg_active_el el) { - u32 mdscr, disable = 0; + u64 mdscr, disable = 0; WARN_ON(preemptible()); - if (local_dec_and_test(&__get_cpu_var(mde_ref_count))) - disable = ~DBG_MDSCR_MDE; + if (this_cpu_dec_return(mde_ref_count) == 0) + disable = ~MDSCR_EL1_MDE; if (el == DBG_ACTIVE_EL1 && - local_dec_and_test(&__get_cpu_var(kde_ref_count))) - disable &= ~DBG_MDSCR_KDE; + this_cpu_dec_return(kde_ref_count) == 0) + disable &= ~MDSCR_EL1_KDE; if (disable) { mdscr = mdscr_read(); @@ -131,170 +121,200 @@ void disable_debug_monitors(enum debug_el el) mdscr_write(mdscr); } } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(disable_debug_monitors); /* * OS lock clearing. */ -static void clear_os_lock(void *unused) +static int clear_os_lock(unsigned int cpu) { - asm volatile("msr oslar_el1, %0" : : "r" (0)); + write_sysreg(0, osdlr_el1); + write_sysreg(0, oslar_el1); isb(); + return 0; } -static int __cpuinit os_lock_notify(struct notifier_block *self, - unsigned long action, void *data) +static int __init debug_monitors_init(void) { - int cpu = (unsigned long)data; - if (action == CPU_ONLINE) - smp_call_function_single(cpu, clear_os_lock, NULL, 1); - return NOTIFY_OK; + return cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ARM64_DEBUG_MONITORS_STARTING, + "arm64/debug_monitors:starting", + clear_os_lock, NULL); } +postcore_initcall(debug_monitors_init); -static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata os_lock_nb = { - .notifier_call = os_lock_notify, -}; +/* + * Single step API and exception handling. + */ +static void set_user_regs_spsr_ss(struct user_pt_regs *regs) +{ + regs->pstate |= DBG_SPSR_SS; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(set_user_regs_spsr_ss); -static int __cpuinit debug_monitors_init(void) +static void clear_user_regs_spsr_ss(struct user_pt_regs *regs) { - /* Clear the OS lock. */ - smp_call_function(clear_os_lock, NULL, 1); - clear_os_lock(NULL); + regs->pstate &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(clear_user_regs_spsr_ss); - /* Register hotplug handler. */ - register_cpu_notifier(&os_lock_nb); - return 0; +#define set_regs_spsr_ss(r) set_user_regs_spsr_ss(&(r)->user_regs) +#define clear_regs_spsr_ss(r) clear_user_regs_spsr_ss(&(r)->user_regs) + +static void send_user_sigtrap(int si_code) +{ + struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs(); + + if (WARN_ON(!user_mode(regs))) + return; + + if (!regs_irqs_disabled(regs)) + local_irq_enable(); + + arm64_force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, si_code, instruction_pointer(regs), + "User debug trap"); } -postcore_initcall(debug_monitors_init); /* - * Single step API and exception handling. + * We have already unmasked interrupts and enabled preemption + * when calling do_el0_softstep() from entry-common.c. */ -static void set_regs_spsr_ss(struct pt_regs *regs) +void do_el0_softstep(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { - unsigned long spsr; + if (uprobe_single_step_handler(regs, esr) == DBG_HOOK_HANDLED) + return; - spsr = regs->pstate; - spsr &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS; - spsr |= DBG_SPSR_SS; - regs->pstate = spsr; + send_user_sigtrap(TRAP_TRACE); + /* + * ptrace will disable single step unless explicitly + * asked to re-enable it. For other clients, it makes + * sense to leave it enabled (i.e. rewind the controls + * to the active-not-pending state). + */ + user_rewind_single_step(current); } -static void clear_regs_spsr_ss(struct pt_regs *regs) +void do_el1_softstep(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { - unsigned long spsr; + if (kgdb_single_step_handler(regs, esr) == DBG_HOOK_HANDLED) + return; - spsr = regs->pstate; - spsr &= ~DBG_SPSR_SS; - regs->pstate = spsr; + pr_warn("Unexpected kernel single-step exception at EL1\n"); + /* + * Re-enable stepping since we know that we will be + * returning to regs. + */ + set_regs_spsr_ss(regs); } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_el1_softstep); -static int single_step_handler(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, - struct pt_regs *regs) +static int call_el1_break_hook(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) { - siginfo_t info; + if (esr_brk_comment(esr) == BUG_BRK_IMM) + return bug_brk_handler(regs, esr); - /* - * If we are stepping a pending breakpoint, call the hw_breakpoint - * handler first. - */ - if (!reinstall_suspended_bps(regs)) - return 0; - - if (user_mode(regs)) { - info.si_signo = SIGTRAP; - info.si_errno = 0; - info.si_code = TRAP_HWBKPT; - info.si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs); - force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current); - - /* - * ptrace will disable single step unless explicitly - * asked to re-enable it. For other clients, it makes - * sense to leave it enabled (i.e. rewind the controls - * to the active-not-pending state). - */ - user_rewind_single_step(current); - } else { - /* TODO: route to KGDB */ - pr_warning("Unexpected kernel single-step exception at EL1\n"); - /* - * Re-enable stepping since we know that we will be - * returning to regs. - */ - set_regs_spsr_ss(regs); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFI) && esr_is_cfi_brk(esr)) + return cfi_brk_handler(regs, esr); + + if (esr_brk_comment(esr) == FAULT_BRK_IMM) + return reserved_fault_brk_handler(regs, esr); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS) && + (esr_brk_comment(esr) & ~KASAN_BRK_MASK) == KASAN_BRK_IMM) + return kasan_brk_handler(regs, esr); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP) && esr_is_ubsan_brk(esr)) + return ubsan_brk_handler(regs, esr); + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KGDB)) { + if (esr_brk_comment(esr) == KGDB_DYN_DBG_BRK_IMM) + return kgdb_brk_handler(regs, esr); + if (esr_brk_comment(esr) == KGDB_COMPILED_DBG_BRK_IMM) + return kgdb_compiled_brk_handler(regs, esr); } - return 0; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KPROBES)) { + if (esr_brk_comment(esr) == KPROBES_BRK_IMM) + return kprobe_brk_handler(regs, esr); + if (esr_brk_comment(esr) == KPROBES_BRK_SS_IMM) + return kprobe_ss_brk_handler(regs, esr); + } + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KRETPROBES) && + esr_brk_comment(esr) == KRETPROBES_BRK_IMM) + return kretprobe_brk_handler(regs, esr); + + return DBG_HOOK_ERROR; } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(call_el1_break_hook); -static int brk_handler(unsigned long addr, unsigned int esr, - struct pt_regs *regs) +/* + * We have already unmasked interrupts and enabled preemption + * when calling do_el0_brk64() from entry-common.c. + */ +void do_el0_brk64(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs) { - siginfo_t info; + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UPROBES) && + esr_brk_comment(esr) == UPROBES_BRK_IMM && + uprobe_brk_handler(regs, esr) == DBG_HOOK_HANDLED) + return; - if (!user_mode(regs)) - return -EFAULT; + send_user_sigtrap(TRAP_BRKPT); +} - info = (siginfo_t) { - .si_signo = SIGTRAP, - .si_errno = 0, - .si_code = TRAP_BRKPT, - .si_addr = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs), - }; +void do_el1_brk64(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (call_el1_break_hook(regs, esr) == DBG_HOOK_HANDLED) + return; - force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current); - return 0; + die("Oops - BRK", regs, esr); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_el1_brk64); + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +void do_bkpt32(unsigned long esr, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + arm64_notify_die("aarch32 BKPT", regs, SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->pc, esr); } +#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ -int aarch32_break_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +bool try_handle_aarch32_break(struct pt_regs *regs) { - siginfo_t info; - unsigned int instr; + u32 arm_instr; + u16 thumb_instr; bool bp = false; void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs); if (!compat_user_mode(regs)) - return -EFAULT; + return false; if (compat_thumb_mode(regs)) { /* get 16-bit Thumb instruction */ - get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)pc); - if (instr == AARCH32_BREAK_THUMB2_LO) { + __le16 instr; + get_user(instr, (__le16 __user *)pc); + thumb_instr = le16_to_cpu(instr); + if (thumb_instr == AARCH32_BREAK_THUMB2_LO) { /* get second half of 32-bit Thumb-2 instruction */ - get_user(instr, (u16 __user *)(pc + 2)); - bp = instr == AARCH32_BREAK_THUMB2_HI; + get_user(instr, (__le16 __user *)(pc + 2)); + thumb_instr = le16_to_cpu(instr); + bp = thumb_instr == AARCH32_BREAK_THUMB2_HI; } else { - bp = instr == AARCH32_BREAK_THUMB; + bp = thumb_instr == AARCH32_BREAK_THUMB; } } else { /* 32-bit ARM instruction */ - get_user(instr, (u32 __user *)pc); - bp = (instr & ~0xf0000000) == AARCH32_BREAK_ARM; + __le32 instr; + get_user(instr, (__le32 __user *)pc); + arm_instr = le32_to_cpu(instr); + bp = (arm_instr & ~0xf0000000) == AARCH32_BREAK_ARM; } if (!bp) - return -EFAULT; - - info = (siginfo_t) { - .si_signo = SIGTRAP, - .si_errno = 0, - .si_code = TRAP_BRKPT, - .si_addr = pc, - }; - - force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, current); - return 0; -} + return false; -static int __init debug_traps_init(void) -{ - hook_debug_fault_code(DBG_ESR_EVT_HWSS, single_step_handler, SIGTRAP, - TRAP_HWBKPT, "single-step handler"); - hook_debug_fault_code(DBG_ESR_EVT_BRK, brk_handler, SIGTRAP, - TRAP_BRKPT, "ptrace BRK handler"); - return 0; + send_user_sigtrap(TRAP_BRKPT); + return true; } -arch_initcall(debug_traps_init); +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(try_handle_aarch32_break); /* Re-enable single step for syscall restarting. */ void user_rewind_single_step(struct task_struct *task) @@ -303,46 +323,73 @@ void user_rewind_single_step(struct task_struct *task) * If single step is active for this thread, then set SPSR.SS * to 1 to avoid returning to the active-pending state. */ - if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP)) + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP)) set_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task)); } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(user_rewind_single_step); void user_fastforward_single_step(struct task_struct *task) { - if (test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP)) + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP)) clear_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task)); } +void user_regs_reset_single_step(struct user_pt_regs *regs, + struct task_struct *task) +{ + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SINGLESTEP)) + set_user_regs_spsr_ss(regs); + else + clear_user_regs_spsr_ss(regs); +} + /* Kernel API */ void kernel_enable_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs) { WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); set_regs_spsr_ss(regs); - mdscr_write(mdscr_read() | DBG_MDSCR_SS); + mdscr_write(mdscr_read() | MDSCR_EL1_SS); enable_debug_monitors(DBG_ACTIVE_EL1); } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_enable_single_step); void kernel_disable_single_step(void) { WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); - mdscr_write(mdscr_read() & ~DBG_MDSCR_SS); + mdscr_write(mdscr_read() & ~MDSCR_EL1_SS); disable_debug_monitors(DBG_ACTIVE_EL1); } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_disable_single_step); int kernel_active_single_step(void) { WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); - return mdscr_read() & DBG_MDSCR_SS; + return mdscr_read() & MDSCR_EL1_SS; +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_active_single_step); + +void kernel_rewind_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + set_regs_spsr_ss(regs); +} + +void kernel_fastforward_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + clear_regs_spsr_ss(regs); } /* ptrace API */ void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) { - set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP); - set_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task)); + struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(task); + + if (!test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_SINGLESTEP)) + set_regs_spsr_ss(task_pt_regs(task)); } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(user_enable_single_step); void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *task) { clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(task), TIF_SINGLESTEP); } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(user_disable_single_step); |
