diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c | 479 |
1 files changed, 157 insertions, 322 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c index 2a5b338b2542..43a0361a8bf0 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c * @@ -5,36 +6,33 @@ * * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited. * Author: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.prabhu@linaro.org> - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as - * published by the Free Software Foundation. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU - * General Public License for more details. - * */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kprobes: " fmt + +#include <linux/execmem.h> +#include <linux/extable.h> #include <linux/kasan.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> -#include <linux/extable.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/set_memory.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/stop_machine.h> #include <linux/stringify.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> -#include <asm/traps.h> -#include <asm/ptrace.h> + #include <asm/cacheflush.h> +#include <asm/daifflags.h> #include <asm/debug-monitors.h> -#include <asm/system_misc.h> #include <asm/insn.h> -#include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <asm/irq.h> +#include <asm/text-patching.h> +#include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/sections.h> +#include <asm/system_misc.h> +#include <asm/traps.h> #include "decode-insn.h" @@ -42,39 +40,59 @@ DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL; DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk); static void __kprobes -post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *); +post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *, struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *); -static int __kprobes patch_text(kprobe_opcode_t *addr, u32 opcode) +void *alloc_insn_page(void) { - void *addrs[1]; - u32 insns[1]; - - addrs[0] = addr; - insns[0] = opcode; - - return aarch64_insn_patch_text(addrs, insns, 1); + void *addr; + + addr = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_KPROBES, PAGE_SIZE); + if (!addr) + return NULL; + if (set_memory_rox((unsigned long)addr, 1)) { + execmem_free(addr); + return NULL; + } + return addr; } static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p) { - /* prepare insn slot */ - patch_text(p->ainsn.api.insn, p->opcode); + kprobe_opcode_t *addr = p->ainsn.xol_insn; - flush_icache_range((uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.api.insn), - (uintptr_t) (p->ainsn.api.insn) + - MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t)); + /* + * Prepare insn slot, Mark Rutland points out it depends on a coupe of + * subtleties: + * + * - That the I-cache maintenance for these instructions is complete + * *before* the kprobe BRK is written (and aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync() + * ensures this, but just omits causing a Context-Synchronization-Event + * on all CPUS). + * + * - That the kprobe BRK results in an exception (and consequently a + * Context-Synchronoization-Event), which ensures that the CPU will + * fetch thesingle-step slot instructions *after* this, ensuring that + * the new instructions are used + * + * It supposes to place ISB after patching to guarantee I-cache maintenance + * is observed on all CPUS, however, single-step slot is installed in + * the BRK exception handler, so it is unnecessary to generate + * Contex-Synchronization-Event via ISB again. + */ + aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(addr, le32_to_cpu(p->opcode)); + aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(addr + 1, BRK64_OPCODE_KPROBES_SS); /* * Needs restoring of return address after stepping xol. */ - p->ainsn.api.restore = (unsigned long) p->addr + + p->ainsn.xol_restore = (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t); } static void __kprobes arch_prepare_simulate(struct kprobe *p) { /* This instructions is not executed xol. No need to adjust the PC */ - p->ainsn.api.restore = 0; + p->ainsn.xol_restore = 0; } static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) @@ -82,28 +100,23 @@ static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs) struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); if (p->ainsn.api.handler) - p->ainsn.api.handler((u32)p->opcode, (long)p->addr, regs); + p->ainsn.api.handler(le32_to_cpu(p->opcode), (long)p->addr, regs); /* single step simulated, now go for post processing */ - post_kprobe_handler(kcb, regs); + post_kprobe_handler(p, kcb, regs); } int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { unsigned long probe_addr = (unsigned long)p->addr; - extern char __start_rodata[]; - extern char __end_rodata[]; if (probe_addr & 0x3) return -EINVAL; /* copy instruction */ - p->opcode = le32_to_cpu(*p->addr); + p->opcode = *p->addr; - if (in_exception_text(probe_addr)) - return -EINVAL; - if (probe_addr >= (unsigned long) __start_rodata && - probe_addr <= (unsigned long) __end_rodata) + if (search_exception_tables(probe_addr)) return -EINVAL; /* decode instruction */ @@ -112,18 +125,18 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) return -EINVAL; case INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT: /* insn need simulation */ - p->ainsn.api.insn = NULL; + p->ainsn.xol_insn = NULL; break; case INSN_GOOD: /* instruction uses slot */ - p->ainsn.api.insn = get_insn_slot(); - if (!p->ainsn.api.insn) + p->ainsn.xol_insn = get_insn_slot(); + if (!p->ainsn.xol_insn) return -ENOMEM; break; } /* prepare the instruction */ - if (p->ainsn.api.insn) + if (p->ainsn.xol_insn) arch_prepare_ss_slot(p); else arch_prepare_simulate(p); @@ -131,34 +144,29 @@ int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) return 0; } -void *alloc_insn_page(void) -{ - void *page; - - page = vmalloc_exec(PAGE_SIZE); - if (page) - set_memory_ro((unsigned long)page, 1); - - return page; -} - /* arm kprobe: install breakpoint in text */ void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { - patch_text(p->addr, BRK64_OPCODE_KPROBES); + void *addr = p->addr; + u32 insn = BRK64_OPCODE_KPROBES; + + aarch64_insn_patch_text(&addr, &insn, 1); } /* disarm kprobe: remove breakpoint from text */ void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { - patch_text(p->addr, p->opcode); + void *addr = p->addr; + u32 insn = le32_to_cpu(p->opcode); + + aarch64_insn_patch_text(&addr, &insn, 1); } void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) { - if (p->ainsn.api.insn) { - free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.api.insn, 0); - p->ainsn.api.insn = NULL; + if (p->ainsn.xol_insn) { + free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.xol_insn, 0); + p->ainsn.xol_insn = NULL; } } @@ -180,67 +188,22 @@ static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) } /* - * When PSTATE.D is set (masked), then software step exceptions can not be - * generated. - * SPSR's D bit shows the value of PSTATE.D immediately before the - * exception was taken. PSTATE.D is set while entering into any exception - * mode, however software clears it for any normal (none-debug-exception) - * mode in the exception entry. Therefore, when we are entering into kprobe - * breakpoint handler from any normal mode then SPSR.D bit is already - * cleared, however it is set when we are entering from any debug exception - * mode. - * Since we always need to generate single step exception after a kprobe - * breakpoint exception therefore we need to clear it unconditionally, when - * we become sure that the current breakpoint exception is for kprobe. - */ -static void __kprobes -spsr_set_debug_flag(struct pt_regs *regs, int mask) -{ - unsigned long spsr = regs->pstate; - - if (mask) - spsr |= PSR_D_BIT; - else - spsr &= ~PSR_D_BIT; - - regs->pstate = spsr; -} - -/* - * Interrupts need to be disabled before single-step mode is set, and not - * reenabled until after single-step mode ends. - * Without disabling interrupt on local CPU, there is a chance of - * interrupt occurrence in the period of exception return and start of - * out-of-line single-step, that result in wrongly single stepping - * into the interrupt handler. + * Mask all of DAIF while executing the instruction out-of-line, to keep things + * simple and avoid nesting exceptions. Interrupts do have to be disabled since + * the kprobe state is per-CPU and doesn't get migrated. */ static void __kprobes kprobes_save_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs) { - kcb->saved_irqflag = regs->pstate; - regs->pstate |= PSR_I_BIT; + kcb->saved_irqflag = regs->pstate & DAIF_MASK; + regs->pstate |= DAIF_MASK; } static void __kprobes kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs) { - if (kcb->saved_irqflag & PSR_I_BIT) - regs->pstate |= PSR_I_BIT; - else - regs->pstate &= ~PSR_I_BIT; -} - -static void __kprobes -set_ss_context(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, unsigned long addr) -{ - kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending = true; - kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr = addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t); -} - -static void __kprobes clear_ss_context(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb) -{ - kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending = false; - kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr = 0; + regs->pstate &= ~DAIF_MASK; + regs->pstate |= kcb->saved_irqflag; } static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, @@ -258,17 +221,11 @@ static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, } - if (p->ainsn.api.insn) { + if (p->ainsn.xol_insn) { /* prepare for single stepping */ - slot = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.api.insn; - - set_ss_context(kcb, slot); /* mark pending ss */ + slot = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.xol_insn; - spsr_set_debug_flag(regs, 0); - - /* IRQs and single stepping do not mix well. */ kprobes_save_local_irqflag(kcb, regs); - kernel_enable_single_step(regs); instruction_pointer_set(regs, slot); } else { /* insn simulation */ @@ -288,7 +245,7 @@ static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, break; case KPROBE_HIT_SS: case KPROBE_REENTER: - pr_warn("Unrecoverable kprobe detected.\n"); + pr_warn("Failed to recover from reentered kprobes.\n"); dump_kprobe(p); BUG(); break; @@ -301,16 +258,11 @@ static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, } static void __kprobes -post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs) +post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *cur, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs) { - struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); - - if (!cur) - return; - /* return addr restore if non-branching insn */ - if (cur->ainsn.api.restore != 0) - instruction_pointer_set(regs, cur->ainsn.api.restore); + if (cur->ainsn.xol_restore != 0) + instruction_pointer_set(regs, cur->ainsn.xol_restore); /* restore back original saved kprobe variables and continue */ if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) { @@ -319,12 +271,8 @@ post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs) } /* call post handler */ kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE; - if (cur->post_handler) { - /* post_handler can hit breakpoint and single step - * again, so we enable D-flag for recursive exception. - */ + if (cur->post_handler) cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0); - } reset_current_kprobe(); } @@ -345,47 +293,22 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int fsr) * normal page fault. */ instruction_pointer_set(regs, (unsigned long) cur->addr); - if (!instruction_pointer(regs)) - BUG(); - - kernel_disable_single_step(); + BUG_ON(!instruction_pointer(regs)); - if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) + if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) { restore_previous_kprobe(kcb); - else + } else { + kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs); reset_current_kprobe(); + } break; - case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE: - case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE: - /* - * We increment the nmissed count for accounting, - * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting - * these specific fault cases. - */ - kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(cur); - - /* - * We come here because instructions in the pre/post - * handler caused the page_fault, this could happen - * if handler tries to access user space by - * copy_from_user(), get_user() etc. Let the - * user-specified handler try to fix it first. - */ - if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, fsr)) - return 1; - - /* - * In case the user-specified fault handler returned - * zero, try to fix up. - */ - if (fixup_exception(regs)) - return 1; } return 0; } -static void __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +int __kprobes +kprobe_brk_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) { struct kprobe *p, *cur_kprobe; struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb; @@ -395,189 +318,101 @@ static void __kprobes kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) cur_kprobe = kprobe_running(); p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *) addr); - - if (p) { - if (cur_kprobe) { - if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb)) - return; - } else { - /* Probe hit */ - set_current_kprobe(p); - kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; - - /* - * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we - * continue with normal processing. If we have a - * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it will - * modify the execution path and no need to single - * stepping. Let's just reset current kprobe and exit. - * - * pre_handler can hit a breakpoint and can step thru - * before return, keep PSTATE D-flag enabled until - * pre_handler return back. - */ - if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) { - setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0); - } else - reset_current_kprobe(); - } + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!p)) { + /* + * Something went wrong. This BRK used an immediate reserved + * for kprobes, but we couldn't find any corresponding probe. + */ + return DBG_HOOK_ERROR; } - /* - * The breakpoint instruction was removed right - * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed - * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint - * at this address. In either case, no further - * handling of this interrupt is appropriate. - * Return back to original instruction, and continue. - */ -} -static int __kprobes -kprobe_ss_hit(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, unsigned long addr) -{ - if ((kcb->ss_ctx.ss_pending) - && (kcb->ss_ctx.match_addr == addr)) { - clear_ss_context(kcb); /* clear pending ss */ - return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED; + if (cur_kprobe) { + /* Hit a kprobe inside another kprobe */ + if (!reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb)) + return DBG_HOOK_ERROR; + } else { + /* Probe hit */ + set_current_kprobe(p); + kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; + + /* + * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we + * continue with normal processing. If we have a + * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it will + * modify the execution path and not need to single-step + * Let's just reset current kprobe and exit. + */ + if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs)) + setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0); + else + reset_current_kprobe(); } - /* not ours, kprobes should ignore it */ - return DBG_HOOK_ERROR; + + return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED; } int __kprobes -kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) +kprobe_ss_brk_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) { struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); - int retval; - - /* return error if this is not our step */ - retval = kprobe_ss_hit(kcb, instruction_pointer(regs)); + unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs); + struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); - if (retval == DBG_HOOK_HANDLED) { + if (cur && (kcb->kprobe_status & (KPROBE_HIT_SS | KPROBE_REENTER)) && + ((unsigned long)&cur->ainsn.xol_insn[1] == addr)) { kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs); - kernel_disable_single_step(); + post_kprobe_handler(cur, kcb, regs); - post_kprobe_handler(kcb, regs); + return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED; } - return retval; + /* not ours, kprobes should ignore it */ + return DBG_HOOK_ERROR; } int __kprobes -kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int esr) -{ - kprobe_handler(regs); - return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED; -} - -bool arch_within_kprobe_blacklist(unsigned long addr) +kretprobe_brk_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr) { - if ((addr >= (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_start && - addr < (unsigned long)__kprobes_text_end) || - (addr >= (unsigned long)__entry_text_start && - addr < (unsigned long)__entry_text_end) || - (addr >= (unsigned long)__idmap_text_start && - addr < (unsigned long)__idmap_text_end) || - !!search_exception_tables(addr)) - return true; - - if (!is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) { - if ((addr >= (unsigned long)__hyp_text_start && - addr < (unsigned long)__hyp_text_end) || - (addr >= (unsigned long)__hyp_idmap_text_start && - addr < (unsigned long)__hyp_idmap_text_end)) - return true; - } + if (regs->pc != (unsigned long)__kretprobe_trampoline) + return DBG_HOOK_ERROR; - return false; + regs->pc = kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs, (void *)regs->regs[29]); + return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED; } -void __kprobes __used *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +/* + * Provide a blacklist of symbols identifying ranges which cannot be kprobed. + * This blacklist is exposed to userspace via debugfs (kprobes/blacklist). + */ +int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void) { - struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL; - struct hlist_head *head, empty_rp; - struct hlist_node *tmp; - unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0; - unsigned long trampoline_address = - (unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline; - kprobe_opcode_t *correct_ret_addr = NULL; - - INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&empty_rp); - kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); - - /* - * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given - * task either because multiple functions in the call path have - * return probes installed on them, and/or more than one - * return probe was registered for a target function. - * - * We can handle this because: - * - instances are always pushed into the head of the list - * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same - * function, the (chronologically) first instance's ret_addr - * will be the real return address, and all the rest will - * point to kretprobe_trampoline. - */ - hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) { - if (ri->task != current) - /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ - continue; - - orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr; - - if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address) - /* - * This is the real return address. Any other - * instances associated with this task are for - * other calls deeper on the call stack - */ - break; - } - - kretprobe_assert(ri, orig_ret_address, trampoline_address); - - correct_ret_addr = ri->ret_addr; - hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, head, hlist) { - if (ri->task != current) - /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */ - continue; - - orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr; - if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler) { - __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, &ri->rp->kp); - get_kprobe_ctlblk()->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE; - ri->ret_addr = correct_ret_addr; - ri->rp->handler(ri, regs); - __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL); - } - - recycle_rp_inst(ri, &empty_rp); - - if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address) - /* - * This is the real return address. Any other - * instances associated with this task are for - * other calls deeper on the call stack - */ - break; - } - - kretprobe_hash_unlock(current, &flags); - - hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, tmp, &empty_rp, hlist) { - hlist_del(&ri->hlist); - kfree(ri); - } - return (void *)orig_ret_address; + int ret; + + ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__entry_text_start, + (unsigned long)__entry_text_end); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start, + (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end); + if (ret) + return ret; + ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__hyp_text_start, + (unsigned long)__hyp_text_end); + if (ret || is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) + return ret; + ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__hyp_idmap_text_start, + (unsigned long)__hyp_idmap_text_end); + return ret; } void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri, struct pt_regs *regs) { ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->regs[30]; + ri->fp = (void *)regs->regs[29]; /* replace return addr (x30) with trampoline */ - regs->regs[30] = (long)&kretprobe_trampoline; + regs->regs[30] = (long)&__kretprobe_trampoline; } int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p) |
