1 files changed, 426 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..43a0361a8bf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * arch/arm64/kernel/probes/kprobes.c
+ *
+ * Kprobes support for ARM64
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro Limited.
+ * Author: Sandeepa Prabhu <sandeepa.prabhu@linaro.org>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kprobes: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/execmem.h>
+#include <linux/extable.h>
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/daifflags.h>
+#include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
+#include <asm/insn.h>
+#include <asm/irq.h>
+#include <asm/text-patching.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/system_misc.h>
+#include <asm/traps.h>
+
+#include "decode-insn.h"
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
+
+static void __kprobes
+post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *, struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *);
+
+void *alloc_insn_page(void)
+{
+	void *addr;
+
+	addr = execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_KPROBES, PAGE_SIZE);
+	if (!addr)
+		return NULL;
+	if (set_memory_rox((unsigned long)addr, 1)) {
+		execmem_free(addr);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return addr;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	kprobe_opcode_t *addr = p->ainsn.xol_insn;
+
+	/*
+	 * Prepare insn slot, Mark Rutland points out it depends on a coupe of
+	 * subtleties:
+	 *
+	 * - That the I-cache maintenance for these instructions is complete
+	 *   *before* the kprobe BRK is written (and aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync()
+	 *   ensures this, but just omits causing a Context-Synchronization-Event
+	 *   on all CPUS).
+	 *
+	 * - That the kprobe BRK results in an exception (and consequently a
+	 *   Context-Synchronoization-Event), which ensures that the CPU will
+	 *   fetch thesingle-step slot instructions *after* this, ensuring that
+	 *   the new instructions are used
+	 *
+	 * It supposes to place ISB after patching to guarantee I-cache maintenance
+	 * is observed on all CPUS, however, single-step slot is installed in
+	 * the BRK exception handler, so it is unnecessary to generate
+	 * Contex-Synchronization-Event via ISB again.
+	 */
+	aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(addr, le32_to_cpu(p->opcode));
+	aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync(addr + 1, BRK64_OPCODE_KPROBES_SS);
+
+	/*
+	 * Needs restoring of return address after stepping xol.
+	 */
+	p->ainsn.xol_restore = (unsigned long) p->addr +
+	  sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t);
+}
+
+static void __kprobes arch_prepare_simulate(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	/* This instructions is not executed xol. No need to adjust the PC */
+	p->ainsn.xol_restore = 0;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+	if (p->ainsn.api.handler)
+		p->ainsn.api.handler(le32_to_cpu(p->opcode), (long)p->addr, regs);
+
+	/* single step simulated, now go for post processing */
+	post_kprobe_handler(p, kcb, regs);
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	unsigned long probe_addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
+
+	if (probe_addr & 0x3)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* copy instruction */
+	p->opcode = *p->addr;
+
+	if (search_exception_tables(probe_addr))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* decode instruction */
+	switch (arm_kprobe_decode_insn(p->addr, &p->ainsn)) {
+	case INSN_REJECTED:	/* insn not supported */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	case INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT:	/* insn need simulation */
+		p->ainsn.xol_insn = NULL;
+		break;
+
+	case INSN_GOOD:	/* instruction uses slot */
+		p->ainsn.xol_insn = get_insn_slot();
+		if (!p->ainsn.xol_insn)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* prepare the instruction */
+	if (p->ainsn.xol_insn)
+		arch_prepare_ss_slot(p);
+	else
+		arch_prepare_simulate(p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* arm kprobe: install breakpoint in text */
+void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	void *addr = p->addr;
+	u32 insn = BRK64_OPCODE_KPROBES;
+
+	aarch64_insn_patch_text(&addr, &insn, 1);
+}
+
+/* disarm kprobe: remove breakpoint from text */
+void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	void *addr = p->addr;
+	u32 insn = le32_to_cpu(p->opcode);
+
+	aarch64_insn_patch_text(&addr, &insn, 1);
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	if (p->ainsn.xol_insn) {
+		free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.xol_insn, 0);
+		p->ainsn.xol_insn = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
+	kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
+	kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	__this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mask all of DAIF while executing the instruction out-of-line, to keep things
+ * simple and avoid nesting exceptions. Interrupts do have to be disabled since
+ * the kprobe state is per-CPU and doesn't get migrated.
+ */
+static void __kprobes kprobes_save_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
+						struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	kcb->saved_irqflag = regs->pstate & DAIF_MASK;
+	regs->pstate |= DAIF_MASK;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
+						struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	regs->pstate &= ~DAIF_MASK;
+	regs->pstate |= kcb->saved_irqflag;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p,
+				       struct pt_regs *regs,
+				       struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter)
+{
+	unsigned long slot;
+
+	if (reenter) {
+		save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+		set_current_kprobe(p);
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
+	} else {
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
+	}
+
+
+	if (p->ainsn.xol_insn) {
+		/* prepare for single stepping */
+		slot = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.xol_insn;
+
+		kprobes_save_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
+		instruction_pointer_set(regs, slot);
+	} else {
+		/* insn simulation */
+		arch_simulate_insn(p, regs);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p,
+				    struct pt_regs *regs,
+				    struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
+{
+	switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
+	case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
+		kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
+		setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1);
+		break;
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+	case KPROBE_REENTER:
+		pr_warn("Failed to recover from reentered kprobes.\n");
+		dump_kprobe(p);
+		BUG();
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN_ON(1);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __kprobes
+post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *cur, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	/* return addr restore if non-branching insn */
+	if (cur->ainsn.xol_restore != 0)
+		instruction_pointer_set(regs, cur->ainsn.xol_restore);
+
+	/* restore back original saved kprobe variables and continue */
+	if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
+		restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+		return;
+	}
+	/* call post handler */
+	kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
+	if (cur->post_handler)
+		cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
+
+	reset_current_kprobe();
+}
+
+int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int fsr)
+{
+	struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+
+	switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
+	case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
+	case KPROBE_REENTER:
+		/*
+		 * We are here because the instruction being single
+		 * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
+		 * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
+		 * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
+		 * normal page fault.
+		 */
+		instruction_pointer_set(regs, (unsigned long) cur->addr);
+		BUG_ON(!instruction_pointer(regs));
+
+		if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
+			restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
+		} else {
+			kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
+			reset_current_kprobe();
+		}
+
+		break;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __kprobes
+kprobe_brk_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
+{
+	struct kprobe *p, *cur_kprobe;
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
+	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
+
+	kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	cur_kprobe = kprobe_running();
+
+	p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *) addr);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!p)) {
+		/*
+		 * Something went wrong. This BRK used an immediate reserved
+		 * for kprobes, but we couldn't find any corresponding probe.
+		 */
+		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	if (cur_kprobe) {
+		/* Hit a kprobe inside another kprobe */
+		if (!reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
+			return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
+	} else {
+		/* Probe hit */
+		set_current_kprobe(p);
+		kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
+		 * continue with normal processing.  If we have a
+		 * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it will
+		 * modify the execution path and not need to single-step
+		 * Let's just reset current kprobe and exit.
+		 */
+		if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
+			setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
+		else
+			reset_current_kprobe();
+	}
+
+	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
+}
+
+int __kprobes
+kprobe_ss_brk_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
+{
+	struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
+	unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
+	struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
+
+	if (cur && (kcb->kprobe_status & (KPROBE_HIT_SS | KPROBE_REENTER)) &&
+	    ((unsigned long)&cur->ainsn.xol_insn[1] == addr)) {
+		kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
+		post_kprobe_handler(cur, kcb, regs);
+
+		return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
+	}
+
+	/* not ours, kprobes should ignore it */
+	return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
+}
+
+int __kprobes
+kretprobe_brk_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long esr)
+{
+	if (regs->pc != (unsigned long)__kretprobe_trampoline)
+		return DBG_HOOK_ERROR;
+
+	regs->pc = kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs, (void *)regs->regs[29]);
+	return DBG_HOOK_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Provide a blacklist of symbols identifying ranges which cannot be kprobed.
+ * This blacklist is exposed to userspace via debugfs (kprobes/blacklist).
+ */
+int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__entry_text_start,
+					(unsigned long)__entry_text_end);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start,
+					(unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__hyp_text_start,
+					(unsigned long)__hyp_text_end);
+	if (ret || is_kernel_in_hyp_mode())
+		return ret;
+	ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__hyp_idmap_text_start,
+					(unsigned long)__hyp_idmap_text_end);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
+				      struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->regs[30];
+	ri->fp = (void *)regs->regs[29];
+
+	/* replace return addr (x30) with trampoline */
+	regs->regs[30] = (long)&__kretprobe_trampoline;
+}
+
+int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}