diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c | 2123 |
1 files changed, 1149 insertions, 974 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c index 45a8d0be1c96..4ebc333dd786 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/fadump.c @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Firmware Assisted dump: A robust mechanism to get reliable kernel crash * dump with assistance from firmware. This approach does not use kexec, @@ -6,20 +7,6 @@ * from phyp assisted dump implementation written by Linas Vepstas and * Manish Ahuja * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * * Copyright 2011 IBM Corporation * Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> */ @@ -36,28 +23,49 @@ #include <linux/sysfs.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/cma.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/debugfs.h> +#include <linux/of.h> +#include <linux/of_fdt.h> -#include <asm/debugfs.h> #include <asm/page.h> -#include <asm/prom.h> -#include <asm/rtas.h> #include <asm/fadump.h> +#include <asm/fadump-internal.h> #include <asm/setup.h> +#include <asm/interrupt.h> +#include <asm/prom.h> + +/* + * The CPU who acquired the lock to trigger the fadump crash should + * wait for other CPUs to enter. + * + * The timeout is in milliseconds. + */ +#define CRASH_TIMEOUT 500 static struct fw_dump fw_dump; -static struct fadump_mem_struct fdm; -static const struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm_active; -#ifdef CONFIG_CMA -static struct cma *fadump_cma; -#endif +static void __init fadump_reserve_crash_area(u64 base); + +#ifndef CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP + +static struct kobject *fadump_kobj; + +static atomic_t cpus_in_fadump; static DEFINE_MUTEX(fadump_mutex); -struct fad_crash_memory_ranges *crash_memory_ranges; -int crash_memory_ranges_size; -int crash_mem_ranges; -int max_crash_mem_ranges; + +#define RESERVED_RNGS_SZ 16384 /* 16K - 128 entries */ +#define RESERVED_RNGS_CNT (RESERVED_RNGS_SZ / \ + sizeof(struct fadump_memory_range)) +static struct fadump_memory_range rngs[RESERVED_RNGS_CNT]; +static struct fadump_mrange_info +reserved_mrange_info = { "reserved", rngs, RESERVED_RNGS_SZ, 0, RESERVED_RNGS_CNT, true }; + +static void __init early_init_dt_scan_reserved_ranges(unsigned long node); #ifdef CONFIG_CMA +static struct cma *fadump_cma; + /* * fadump_cma_init() - Initialize CMA area from a fadump reserved memory * @@ -65,32 +73,44 @@ int max_crash_mem_ranges; * The total size of fadump reserved memory covers for boot memory size * + cpu data size + hpte size and metadata. * Initialize only the area equivalent to boot memory size for CMA use. - * The reamining portion of fadump reserved memory will be not given - * to CMA and pages for thoes will stay reserved. boot memory size is + * The remaining portion of fadump reserved memory will be not given + * to CMA and pages for those will stay reserved. boot memory size is * aligned per CMA requirement to satisy cma_init_reserved_mem() call. * But for some reason even if it fails we still have the memory reservation * with us and we can still continue doing fadump. */ -int __init fadump_cma_init(void) +void __init fadump_cma_init(void) { - unsigned long long base, size; + unsigned long long base, size, end; int rc; - if (!fw_dump.fadump_enabled) - return 0; - + if (!fw_dump.fadump_supported || !fw_dump.fadump_enabled || + fw_dump.dump_active) + return; /* * Do not use CMA if user has provided fadump=nocma kernel parameter. - * Return 1 to continue with fadump old behaviour. */ - if (fw_dump.nocma) - return 1; + if (fw_dump.nocma || !fw_dump.boot_memory_size) + return; + /* + * [base, end) should be reserved during early init in + * fadump_reserve_mem(). No need to check this here as + * cma_init_reserved_mem() already checks for overlap. + * Here we give the aligned chunk of this reserved memory to CMA. + */ base = fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start; size = fw_dump.boot_memory_size; + end = base + size; - if (!size) - return 0; + base = ALIGN(base, CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES); + end = ALIGN_DOWN(end, CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES); + size = end - base; + + if (end <= base) { + pr_warn("%s: Too less memory to give to CMA\n", __func__); + return; + } rc = cma_init_reserved_mem(base, size, 0, "fadump_cma", &fadump_cma); if (rc) { @@ -101,102 +121,107 @@ int __init fadump_cma_init(void) * blocked from production system usage. Hence return 1, * so that we can continue with fadump. */ - return 1; + return; } /* + * If CMA activation fails, keep the pages reserved, instead of + * exposing them to buddy allocator. Same as 'fadump=nocma' case. + */ + cma_reserve_pages_on_error(fadump_cma); + + /* * So we now have successfully initialized cma area for fadump. */ - pr_info("Initialized 0x%lx bytes cma area at %ldMB from 0x%lx " + pr_info("Initialized [0x%llx, %luMB] cma area from [0x%lx, %luMB] " "bytes of memory reserved for firmware-assisted dump\n", - cma_get_size(fadump_cma), - (unsigned long)cma_get_base(fadump_cma) >> 20, - fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size); - return 1; + cma_get_base(fadump_cma), cma_get_size(fadump_cma) >> 20, + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start, + fw_dump.boot_memory_size >> 20); + return; } -#else -static int __init fadump_cma_init(void) { return 1; } #endif /* CONFIG_CMA */ -/* Scan the Firmware Assisted dump configuration details. */ -int __init early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump(unsigned long node, - const char *uname, int depth, void *data) +/* + * Additional parameters meant for capture kernel are placed in a dedicated area. + * If this is capture kernel boot, append these parameters to bootargs. + */ +void __init fadump_append_bootargs(void) { - const __be32 *sections; - int i, num_sections; - int size; - const __be32 *token; + char *append_args; + size_t len; - if (depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "rtas") != 0) - return 0; + if (!fw_dump.dump_active || !fw_dump.param_area_supported || !fw_dump.param_area) + return; - /* - * Check if Firmware Assisted dump is supported. if yes, check - * if dump has been initiated on last reboot. - */ - token = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,configure-kernel-dump", NULL); - if (!token) - return 1; + if (fw_dump.param_area < fw_dump.boot_mem_top) { + if (memblock_reserve(fw_dump.param_area, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE)) { + pr_warn("WARNING: Can't use additional parameters area!\n"); + fw_dump.param_area = 0; + return; + } + } - fw_dump.fadump_supported = 1; - fw_dump.ibm_configure_kernel_dump = be32_to_cpu(*token); + append_args = (char *)fw_dump.param_area; + len = strlen(boot_command_line); /* - * The 'ibm,kernel-dump' rtas node is present only if there is - * dump data waiting for us. - */ - fdm_active = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,kernel-dump", NULL); - if (fdm_active) - fw_dump.dump_active = 1; - - /* Get the sizes required to store dump data for the firmware provided - * dump sections. - * For each dump section type supported, a 32bit cell which defines - * the ID of a supported section followed by two 32 bit cells which - * gives teh size of the section in bytes. + * Too late to fail even if cmdline size exceeds. Truncate additional parameters + * to cmdline size and proceed anyway. */ - sections = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,configure-kernel-dump-sizes", - &size); + if (len + strlen(append_args) >= COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - 1) + pr_warn("WARNING: Appending parameters exceeds cmdline size. Truncating!\n"); - if (!sections) - return 1; + pr_debug("Cmdline: %s\n", boot_command_line); + snprintf(boot_command_line + len, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE - len, " %s", append_args); + pr_info("Updated cmdline: %s\n", boot_command_line); +} - num_sections = size / (3 * sizeof(u32)); +/* Scan the Firmware Assisted dump configuration details. */ +int __init early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump(unsigned long node, const char *uname, + int depth, void *data) +{ + if (depth == 0) { + early_init_dt_scan_reserved_ranges(node); + return 0; + } - for (i = 0; i < num_sections; i++, sections += 3) { - u32 type = (u32)of_read_number(sections, 1); + if (depth != 1) + return 0; - switch (type) { - case FADUMP_CPU_STATE_DATA: - fw_dump.cpu_state_data_size = - of_read_ulong(§ions[1], 2); - break; - case FADUMP_HPTE_REGION: - fw_dump.hpte_region_size = - of_read_ulong(§ions[1], 2); - break; - } + if (strcmp(uname, "rtas") == 0) { + rtas_fadump_dt_scan(&fw_dump, node); + return 1; } - return 1; + if (strcmp(uname, "ibm,opal") == 0) { + opal_fadump_dt_scan(&fw_dump, node); + return 1; + } + + return 0; } /* * If fadump is registered, check if the memory provided * falls within boot memory area and reserved memory area. */ -int is_fadump_memory_area(u64 addr, ulong size) +int is_fadump_memory_area(u64 addr, unsigned long size) { - u64 d_start = fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start; - u64 d_end = d_start + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size; + u64 d_start, d_end; if (!fw_dump.dump_registered) return 0; + if (!size) + return 0; + + d_start = fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start; + d_end = d_start + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size; if (((addr + size) > d_start) && (addr <= d_end)) return 1; - return (addr + size) > RMA_START && addr <= fw_dump.boot_memory_size; + return (addr <= fw_dump.boot_mem_top); } int should_fadump_crash(void) @@ -212,31 +237,29 @@ int is_fadump_active(void) } /* - * Returns 1, if there are no holes in boot memory area, - * 0 otherwise. + * Returns true, if there are no holes in memory area between d_start to d_end, + * false otherwise. */ -static int is_boot_memory_area_contiguous(void) +static bool is_fadump_mem_area_contiguous(u64 d_start, u64 d_end) { - struct memblock_region *reg; - unsigned long tstart, tend; - unsigned long start_pfn = PHYS_PFN(RMA_START); - unsigned long end_pfn = PHYS_PFN(RMA_START + fw_dump.boot_memory_size); - unsigned int ret = 0; - - for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { - tstart = max(start_pfn, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg)); - tend = min(end_pfn, memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg)); - if (tstart < tend) { - /* Memory hole from start_pfn to tstart */ - if (tstart > start_pfn) + phys_addr_t reg_start, reg_end; + bool ret = false; + u64 i, start, end; + + for_each_mem_range(i, ®_start, ®_end) { + start = max_t(u64, d_start, reg_start); + end = min_t(u64, d_end, reg_end); + if (d_start < end) { + /* Memory hole from d_start to start */ + if (start > d_start) break; - if (tend == end_pfn) { - ret = 1; + if (end == d_end) { + ret = true; break; } - start_pfn = tend + 1; + d_start = end + 1; } } @@ -247,103 +270,38 @@ static int is_boot_memory_area_contiguous(void) * Returns true, if there are no holes in reserved memory area, * false otherwise. */ -static bool is_reserved_memory_area_contiguous(void) +bool is_fadump_reserved_mem_contiguous(void) { - struct memblock_region *reg; - unsigned long start, end; - unsigned long d_start = fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start; - unsigned long d_end = d_start + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size; - - for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { - start = max(d_start, (unsigned long)reg->base); - end = min(d_end, (unsigned long)(reg->base + reg->size)); - if (d_start < end) { - /* Memory hole from d_start to start */ - if (start > d_start) - break; + u64 d_start, d_end; - if (end == d_end) - return true; - - d_start = end + 1; - } - } - - return false; + d_start = fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start; + d_end = d_start + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size; + return is_fadump_mem_area_contiguous(d_start, d_end); } /* Print firmware assisted dump configurations for debugging purpose. */ -static void fadump_show_config(void) +static void __init fadump_show_config(void) { + int i; + pr_debug("Support for firmware-assisted dump (fadump): %s\n", (fw_dump.fadump_supported ? "present" : "no support")); if (!fw_dump.fadump_supported) return; - pr_debug("Fadump enabled : %s\n", - (fw_dump.fadump_enabled ? "yes" : "no")); - pr_debug("Dump Active : %s\n", - (fw_dump.dump_active ? "yes" : "no")); + pr_debug("Fadump enabled : %s\n", str_yes_no(fw_dump.fadump_enabled)); + pr_debug("Dump Active : %s\n", str_yes_no(fw_dump.dump_active)); pr_debug("Dump section sizes:\n"); pr_debug(" CPU state data size: %lx\n", fw_dump.cpu_state_data_size); pr_debug(" HPTE region size : %lx\n", fw_dump.hpte_region_size); - pr_debug("Boot memory size : %lx\n", fw_dump.boot_memory_size); -} - -static unsigned long init_fadump_mem_struct(struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm, - unsigned long addr) -{ - if (!fdm) - return 0; - - memset(fdm, 0, sizeof(struct fadump_mem_struct)); - addr = addr & PAGE_MASK; - - fdm->header.dump_format_version = cpu_to_be32(0x00000001); - fdm->header.dump_num_sections = cpu_to_be16(3); - fdm->header.dump_status_flag = 0; - fdm->header.offset_first_dump_section = - cpu_to_be32((u32)offsetof(struct fadump_mem_struct, cpu_state_data)); - - /* - * Fields for disk dump option. - * We are not using disk dump option, hence set these fields to 0. - */ - fdm->header.dd_block_size = 0; - fdm->header.dd_block_offset = 0; - fdm->header.dd_num_blocks = 0; - fdm->header.dd_offset_disk_path = 0; - - /* set 0 to disable an automatic dump-reboot. */ - fdm->header.max_time_auto = 0; - - /* Kernel dump sections */ - /* cpu state data section. */ - fdm->cpu_state_data.request_flag = cpu_to_be32(FADUMP_REQUEST_FLAG); - fdm->cpu_state_data.source_data_type = cpu_to_be16(FADUMP_CPU_STATE_DATA); - fdm->cpu_state_data.source_address = 0; - fdm->cpu_state_data.source_len = cpu_to_be64(fw_dump.cpu_state_data_size); - fdm->cpu_state_data.destination_address = cpu_to_be64(addr); - addr += fw_dump.cpu_state_data_size; - - /* hpte region section */ - fdm->hpte_region.request_flag = cpu_to_be32(FADUMP_REQUEST_FLAG); - fdm->hpte_region.source_data_type = cpu_to_be16(FADUMP_HPTE_REGION); - fdm->hpte_region.source_address = 0; - fdm->hpte_region.source_len = cpu_to_be64(fw_dump.hpte_region_size); - fdm->hpte_region.destination_address = cpu_to_be64(addr); - addr += fw_dump.hpte_region_size; - - /* RMA region section */ - fdm->rmr_region.request_flag = cpu_to_be32(FADUMP_REQUEST_FLAG); - fdm->rmr_region.source_data_type = cpu_to_be16(FADUMP_REAL_MODE_REGION); - fdm->rmr_region.source_address = cpu_to_be64(RMA_START); - fdm->rmr_region.source_len = cpu_to_be64(fw_dump.boot_memory_size); - fdm->rmr_region.destination_address = cpu_to_be64(addr); - addr += fw_dump.boot_memory_size; - - return addr; + pr_debug(" Boot memory size : %lx\n", fw_dump.boot_memory_size); + pr_debug(" Boot memory top : %llx\n", fw_dump.boot_mem_top); + pr_debug("Boot memory regions cnt: %llx\n", fw_dump.boot_mem_regs_cnt); + for (i = 0; i < fw_dump.boot_mem_regs_cnt; i++) { + pr_debug("[%03d] base = %llx, size = %llx\n", i, + fw_dump.boot_mem_addr[i], fw_dump.boot_mem_sz[i]); + } } /** @@ -361,10 +319,10 @@ static unsigned long init_fadump_mem_struct(struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm, * that is required for a kernel to boot successfully. * */ -static inline unsigned long fadump_calculate_reserve_size(void) +static __init u64 fadump_calculate_reserve_size(void) { + u64 base, size, bootmem_min; int ret; - unsigned long long base, size; if (fw_dump.reserve_bootvar) pr_warn("'fadump_reserve_mem=' parameter is deprecated in favor of 'crashkernel=' parameter.\n"); @@ -375,7 +333,7 @@ static inline unsigned long fadump_calculate_reserve_size(void) * memory at a predefined offset. */ ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memblock_phys_mem_size(), - &size, &base); + &size, &base, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (ret == 0 && size > 0) { unsigned long max_size; @@ -414,101 +372,223 @@ static inline unsigned long fadump_calculate_reserve_size(void) if (memory_limit && size > memory_limit) size = memory_limit; - return (size > MIN_BOOT_MEM ? size : MIN_BOOT_MEM); + bootmem_min = fw_dump.ops->fadump_get_bootmem_min(); + return (size > bootmem_min ? size : bootmem_min); } /* * Calculate the total memory size required to be reserved for * firmware-assisted dump registration. */ -static unsigned long get_fadump_area_size(void) +static unsigned long __init get_fadump_area_size(void) { unsigned long size = 0; size += fw_dump.cpu_state_data_size; size += fw_dump.hpte_region_size; + /* + * Account for pagesize alignment of boot memory area destination address. + * This faciliates in mmap reading of first kernel's memory. + */ + size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); size += fw_dump.boot_memory_size; size += sizeof(struct fadump_crash_info_header); - size += sizeof(struct elfhdr); /* ELF core header.*/ - size += sizeof(struct elf_phdr); /* place holder for cpu notes */ - /* Program headers for crash memory regions. */ - size += sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * (memblock_num_regions(memory) + 2); - size = PAGE_ALIGN(size); + /* This is to hold kernel metadata on platforms that support it */ + size += (fw_dump.ops->fadump_get_metadata_size ? + fw_dump.ops->fadump_get_metadata_size() : 0); return size; } -static void __init fadump_reserve_crash_area(unsigned long base, - unsigned long size) +static int __init add_boot_mem_region(unsigned long rstart, + unsigned long rsize) +{ + int max_boot_mem_rgns = fw_dump.ops->fadump_max_boot_mem_rgns(); + int i = fw_dump.boot_mem_regs_cnt++; + + if (fw_dump.boot_mem_regs_cnt > max_boot_mem_rgns) { + fw_dump.boot_mem_regs_cnt = max_boot_mem_rgns; + return 0; + } + + pr_debug("Added boot memory range[%d] [%#016lx-%#016lx)\n", + i, rstart, (rstart + rsize)); + fw_dump.boot_mem_addr[i] = rstart; + fw_dump.boot_mem_sz[i] = rsize; + return 1; +} + +/* + * Firmware usually has a hard limit on the data it can copy per region. + * Honour that by splitting a memory range into multiple regions. + */ +static int __init add_boot_mem_regions(unsigned long mstart, + unsigned long msize) { - struct memblock_region *reg; - unsigned long mstart, mend, msize; - - for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { - mstart = max_t(unsigned long, base, reg->base); - mend = reg->base + reg->size; - mend = min(base + size, mend); - - if (mstart < mend) { - msize = mend - mstart; - memblock_reserve(mstart, msize); - pr_info("Reserved %ldMB of memory at %#016lx for saving crash dump\n", - (msize >> 20), mstart); + unsigned long rstart, rsize, max_size; + int ret = 1; + + rstart = mstart; + max_size = fw_dump.max_copy_size ? fw_dump.max_copy_size : msize; + while (msize) { + if (msize > max_size) + rsize = max_size; + else + rsize = msize; + + ret = add_boot_mem_region(rstart, rsize); + if (!ret) + break; + + msize -= rsize; + rstart += rsize; + } + + return ret; +} + +static int __init fadump_get_boot_mem_regions(void) +{ + unsigned long size, cur_size, hole_size, last_end; + unsigned long mem_size = fw_dump.boot_memory_size; + phys_addr_t reg_start, reg_end; + int ret = 1; + u64 i; + + fw_dump.boot_mem_regs_cnt = 0; + + last_end = 0; + hole_size = 0; + cur_size = 0; + for_each_mem_range(i, ®_start, ®_end) { + size = reg_end - reg_start; + hole_size += (reg_start - last_end); + + if ((cur_size + size) >= mem_size) { + size = (mem_size - cur_size); + ret = add_boot_mem_regions(reg_start, size); + break; } + + mem_size -= size; + cur_size += size; + ret = add_boot_mem_regions(reg_start, size); + if (!ret) + break; + + last_end = reg_end; } + fw_dump.boot_mem_top = PAGE_ALIGN(fw_dump.boot_memory_size + hole_size); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Returns true, if the given range overlaps with reserved memory ranges + * starting at idx. Also, updates idx to index of overlapping memory range + * with the given memory range. + * False, otherwise. + */ +static bool __init overlaps_reserved_ranges(u64 base, u64 end, int *idx) +{ + bool ret = false; + int i; + + for (i = *idx; i < reserved_mrange_info.mem_range_cnt; i++) { + u64 rbase = reserved_mrange_info.mem_ranges[i].base; + u64 rend = rbase + reserved_mrange_info.mem_ranges[i].size; + + if (end <= rbase) + break; + + if ((end > rbase) && (base < rend)) { + *idx = i; + ret = true; + break; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Locate a suitable memory area to reserve memory for FADump. While at it, + * lookup reserved-ranges & avoid overlap with them, as they are used by F/W. + */ +static u64 __init fadump_locate_reserve_mem(u64 base, u64 size) +{ + struct fadump_memory_range *mrngs; + phys_addr_t mstart, mend; + int idx = 0; + u64 i, ret = 0; + + mrngs = reserved_mrange_info.mem_ranges; + for_each_free_mem_range(i, NUMA_NO_NODE, MEMBLOCK_NONE, + &mstart, &mend, NULL) { + pr_debug("%llu) mstart: %llx, mend: %llx, base: %llx\n", + i, mstart, mend, base); + + if (mstart > base) + base = PAGE_ALIGN(mstart); + + while ((mend > base) && ((mend - base) >= size)) { + if (!overlaps_reserved_ranges(base, base+size, &idx)) { + ret = base; + goto out; + } + + base = mrngs[idx].base + mrngs[idx].size; + base = PAGE_ALIGN(base); + } + } + +out: + return ret; } int __init fadump_reserve_mem(void) { - unsigned long base, size, memory_boundary; + u64 base, size, mem_boundary, bootmem_min; + int ret = 1; if (!fw_dump.fadump_enabled) return 0; if (!fw_dump.fadump_supported) { - printk(KERN_INFO "Firmware-assisted dump is not supported on" - " this hardware\n"); - fw_dump.fadump_enabled = 0; - return 0; + pr_info("Firmware-Assisted Dump is not supported on this hardware\n"); + goto error_out; } + /* * Initialize boot memory size * If dump is active then we have already calculated the size during * first kernel. */ - if (fdm_active) - fw_dump.boot_memory_size = be64_to_cpu(fdm_active->rmr_region.source_len); - else { - fw_dump.boot_memory_size = fadump_calculate_reserve_size(); -#ifdef CONFIG_CMA - if (!fw_dump.nocma) - fw_dump.boot_memory_size = - ALIGN(fw_dump.boot_memory_size, - FADUMP_CMA_ALIGNMENT); -#endif - } + if (!fw_dump.dump_active) { + fw_dump.boot_memory_size = + PAGE_ALIGN(fadump_calculate_reserve_size()); - /* - * Calculate the memory boundary. - * If memory_limit is less than actual memory boundary then reserve - * the memory for fadump beyond the memory_limit and adjust the - * memory_limit accordingly, so that the running kernel can run with - * specified memory_limit. - */ - if (memory_limit && memory_limit < memblock_end_of_DRAM()) { - size = get_fadump_area_size(); - if ((memory_limit + size) < memblock_end_of_DRAM()) - memory_limit += size; - else - memory_limit = memblock_end_of_DRAM(); - printk(KERN_INFO "Adjusted memory_limit for firmware-assisted" - " dump, now %#016llx\n", memory_limit); + bootmem_min = fw_dump.ops->fadump_get_bootmem_min(); + if (fw_dump.boot_memory_size < bootmem_min) { + pr_err("Can't enable fadump with boot memory size (0x%lx) less than 0x%llx\n", + fw_dump.boot_memory_size, bootmem_min); + goto error_out; + } + + if (!fadump_get_boot_mem_regions()) { + pr_err("Too many holes in boot memory area to enable fadump\n"); + goto error_out; + } } + if (memory_limit) - memory_boundary = memory_limit; + mem_boundary = memory_limit; else - memory_boundary = memblock_end_of_DRAM(); + mem_boundary = memblock_end_of_DRAM(); + base = fw_dump.boot_mem_top; + size = get_fadump_area_size(); + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size = size; if (fw_dump.dump_active) { pr_info("Firmware-assisted dump is active.\n"); @@ -522,58 +602,50 @@ int __init fadump_reserve_mem(void) #endif /* * If last boot has crashed then reserve all the memory - * above boot_memory_size so that we don't touch it until + * above boot memory size so that we don't touch it until * dump is written to disk by userspace tool. This memory - * will be released for general use once the dump is saved. + * can be released for general use by invalidating fadump. */ - base = fw_dump.boot_memory_size; - size = memory_boundary - base; - fadump_reserve_crash_area(base, size); - - fw_dump.fadumphdr_addr = - be64_to_cpu(fdm_active->rmr_region.destination_address) + - be64_to_cpu(fdm_active->rmr_region.source_len); - pr_debug("fadumphdr_addr = %pa\n", &fw_dump.fadumphdr_addr); - fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start = base; - fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size = size; - } else { - size = get_fadump_area_size(); + fadump_reserve_crash_area(base); + pr_debug("fadumphdr_addr = %#016lx\n", fw_dump.fadumphdr_addr); + pr_debug("Reserve dump area start address: 0x%lx\n", + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start); + } else { /* * Reserve memory at an offset closer to bottom of the RAM to - * minimize the impact of memory hot-remove operation. We can't - * use memblock_find_in_range() here since it doesn't allocate - * from bottom to top. + * minimize the impact of memory hot-remove operation. */ - for (base = fw_dump.boot_memory_size; - base <= (memory_boundary - size); - base += size) { - if (memblock_is_region_memory(base, size) && - !memblock_is_region_reserved(base, size)) - break; - } - if ((base > (memory_boundary - size)) || - memblock_reserve(base, size)) { - pr_err("Failed to reserve memory\n"); - return 0; + base = fadump_locate_reserve_mem(base, size); + + if (!base || (base + size > mem_boundary)) { + pr_err("Failed to find memory chunk for reservation!\n"); + goto error_out; } + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start = base; - pr_info("Reserved %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for firmware-" - "assisted dump (System RAM: %ldMB)\n", - (unsigned long)(size >> 20), - (unsigned long)(base >> 20), - (unsigned long)(memblock_phys_mem_size() >> 20)); + /* + * Calculate the kernel metadata address and register it with + * f/w if the platform supports. + */ + if (fw_dump.ops->fadump_setup_metadata && + (fw_dump.ops->fadump_setup_metadata(&fw_dump) < 0)) + goto error_out; - fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start = base; - fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size = size; - return fadump_cma_init(); + if (memblock_reserve(base, size)) { + pr_err("Failed to reserve memory!\n"); + goto error_out; + } + + pr_info("Reserved %lldMB of memory at %#016llx (System RAM: %lldMB)\n", + (size >> 20), base, (memblock_phys_mem_size() >> 20)); } - return 1; -} -unsigned long __init arch_reserved_kernel_pages(void) -{ - return memblock_reserved_size() / PAGE_SIZE; + return ret; +error_out: + fw_dump.fadump_enabled = 0; + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size = 0; + return 0; } /* Look for fadump= cmdline option. */ @@ -608,65 +680,13 @@ static int __init early_fadump_reserve_mem(char *p) } early_param("fadump_reserve_mem", early_fadump_reserve_mem); -static int register_fw_dump(struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm) -{ - int rc, err; - unsigned int wait_time; - - pr_debug("Registering for firmware-assisted kernel dump...\n"); - - /* TODO: Add upper time limit for the delay */ - do { - rc = rtas_call(fw_dump.ibm_configure_kernel_dump, 3, 1, NULL, - FADUMP_REGISTER, fdm, - sizeof(struct fadump_mem_struct)); - - wait_time = rtas_busy_delay_time(rc); - if (wait_time) - mdelay(wait_time); - - } while (wait_time); - - err = -EIO; - switch (rc) { - default: - pr_err("Failed to register. Unknown Error(%d).\n", rc); - break; - case -1: - printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register firmware-assisted kernel" - " dump. Hardware Error(%d).\n", rc); - break; - case -3: - if (!is_boot_memory_area_contiguous()) - pr_err("Can't have holes in boot memory area while registering fadump\n"); - else if (!is_reserved_memory_area_contiguous()) - pr_err("Can't have holes in reserved memory area while" - " registering fadump\n"); - - printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register firmware-assisted kernel" - " dump. Parameter Error(%d).\n", rc); - err = -EINVAL; - break; - case -9: - printk(KERN_ERR "firmware-assisted kernel dump is already " - " registered."); - fw_dump.dump_registered = 1; - err = -EEXIST; - break; - case 0: - printk(KERN_INFO "firmware-assisted kernel dump registration" - " is successful\n"); - fw_dump.dump_registered = 1; - err = 0; - break; - } - return err; -} - void crash_fadump(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str) { + unsigned int msecs; struct fadump_crash_info_header *fdh = NULL; int old_cpu, this_cpu; + /* Do not include first CPU */ + unsigned int ncpus = num_online_cpus() - 1; if (!should_fadump_crash()) return; @@ -675,13 +695,15 @@ void crash_fadump(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str) * old_cpu == -1 means this is the first CPU which has come here, * go ahead and trigger fadump. * - * old_cpu != -1 means some other CPU has already on it's way + * old_cpu != -1 means some other CPU has already on its way * to trigger fadump, just keep looping here. */ this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); old_cpu = cmpxchg(&crashing_cpu, -1, this_cpu); if (old_cpu != -1) { + atomic_inc(&cpus_in_fadump); + /* * We can't loop here indefinitely. Wait as long as fadump * is in force. If we race with fadump un-registration this @@ -703,73 +725,22 @@ void crash_fadump(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str) else ppc_save_regs(&fdh->regs); - fdh->online_mask = *cpu_online_mask; + fdh->cpu_mask = *cpu_online_mask; - /* Call ibm,os-term rtas call to trigger firmware assisted dump */ - rtas_os_term((char *)str); -} - -#define GPR_MASK 0xffffff0000000000 -static inline int fadump_gpr_index(u64 id) -{ - int i = -1; - char str[3]; - - if ((id & GPR_MASK) == REG_ID("GPR")) { - /* get the digits at the end */ - id &= ~GPR_MASK; - id >>= 24; - str[2] = '\0'; - str[1] = id & 0xff; - str[0] = (id >> 8) & 0xff; - sscanf(str, "%d", &i); - if (i > 31) - i = -1; + /* + * If we came in via system reset, wait a while for the secondary + * CPUs to enter. + */ + if (TRAP(&(fdh->regs)) == INTERRUPT_SYSTEM_RESET) { + msecs = CRASH_TIMEOUT; + while ((atomic_read(&cpus_in_fadump) < ncpus) && (--msecs > 0)) + mdelay(1); } - return i; -} - -static inline void fadump_set_regval(struct pt_regs *regs, u64 reg_id, - u64 reg_val) -{ - int i; - - i = fadump_gpr_index(reg_id); - if (i >= 0) - regs->gpr[i] = (unsigned long)reg_val; - else if (reg_id == REG_ID("NIA")) - regs->nip = (unsigned long)reg_val; - else if (reg_id == REG_ID("MSR")) - regs->msr = (unsigned long)reg_val; - else if (reg_id == REG_ID("CTR")) - regs->ctr = (unsigned long)reg_val; - else if (reg_id == REG_ID("LR")) - regs->link = (unsigned long)reg_val; - else if (reg_id == REG_ID("XER")) - regs->xer = (unsigned long)reg_val; - else if (reg_id == REG_ID("CR")) - regs->ccr = (unsigned long)reg_val; - else if (reg_id == REG_ID("DAR")) - regs->dar = (unsigned long)reg_val; - else if (reg_id == REG_ID("DSISR")) - regs->dsisr = (unsigned long)reg_val; -} - -static struct fadump_reg_entry* -fadump_read_registers(struct fadump_reg_entry *reg_entry, struct pt_regs *regs) -{ - memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); - while (be64_to_cpu(reg_entry->reg_id) != REG_ID("CPUEND")) { - fadump_set_regval(regs, be64_to_cpu(reg_entry->reg_id), - be64_to_cpu(reg_entry->reg_value)); - reg_entry++; - } - reg_entry++; - return reg_entry; + fw_dump.ops->fadump_trigger(fdh, str); } -static u32 *fadump_regs_to_elf_notes(u32 *buf, struct pt_regs *regs) +u32 *__init fadump_regs_to_elf_notes(u32 *buf, struct pt_regs *regs) { struct elf_prstatus prstatus; @@ -778,25 +749,23 @@ static u32 *fadump_regs_to_elf_notes(u32 *buf, struct pt_regs *regs) * FIXME: How do i get PID? Do I really need it? * prstatus.pr_pid = ???? */ - elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs); - buf = append_elf_note(buf, CRASH_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS, + elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs); + buf = append_elf_note(buf, NN_PRSTATUS, NT_PRSTATUS, &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus)); return buf; } -static void fadump_update_elfcore_header(char *bufp) +void __init fadump_update_elfcore_header(char *bufp) { - struct elfhdr *elf; struct elf_phdr *phdr; - elf = (struct elfhdr *)bufp; bufp += sizeof(struct elfhdr); /* First note is a place holder for cpu notes info. */ phdr = (struct elf_phdr *)bufp; if (phdr->p_type == PT_NOTE) { - phdr->p_paddr = fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf; + phdr->p_paddr = __pa(fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_vaddr); phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr; phdr->p_filesz = fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size; phdr->p_memsz = fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size; @@ -804,228 +773,103 @@ static void fadump_update_elfcore_header(char *bufp) return; } -static void *fadump_cpu_notes_buf_alloc(unsigned long size) +static void *__init fadump_alloc_buffer(unsigned long size) { - void *vaddr; + unsigned long count, i; struct page *page; - unsigned long order, count, i; + void *vaddr; - order = get_order(size); - vaddr = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO, order); + vaddr = alloc_pages_exact(size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO); if (!vaddr) return NULL; - count = 1 << order; + count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) / PAGE_SIZE; page = virt_to_page(vaddr); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - SetPageReserved(page + i); + mark_page_reserved(page + i); return vaddr; } -static void fadump_cpu_notes_buf_free(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size) +static void fadump_free_buffer(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size) { - struct page *page; - unsigned long order, count, i; - - order = get_order(size); - count = 1 << order; - page = virt_to_page(vaddr); - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) - ClearPageReserved(page + i); - __free_pages(page, order); + free_reserved_area((void *)vaddr, (void *)(vaddr + size), -1, NULL); } -/* - * Read CPU state dump data and convert it into ELF notes. - * The CPU dump starts with magic number "REGSAVE". NumCpusOffset should be - * used to access the data to allow for additional fields to be added without - * affecting compatibility. Each list of registers for a CPU starts with - * "CPUSTRT" and ends with "CPUEND". Each register entry is of 16 bytes, - * 8 Byte ASCII identifier and 8 Byte register value. The register entry - * with identifier "CPUSTRT" and "CPUEND" contains 4 byte cpu id as part - * of register value. For more details refer to PAPR document. - * - * Only for the crashing cpu we ignore the CPU dump data and get exact - * state from fadump crash info structure populated by first kernel at the - * time of crash. - */ -static int __init fadump_build_cpu_notes(const struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm) +s32 __init fadump_setup_cpu_notes_buf(u32 num_cpus) { - struct fadump_reg_save_area_header *reg_header; - struct fadump_reg_entry *reg_entry; - struct fadump_crash_info_header *fdh = NULL; - void *vaddr; - unsigned long addr; - u32 num_cpus, *note_buf; - struct pt_regs regs; - int i, rc = 0, cpu = 0; - - if (!fdm->cpu_state_data.bytes_dumped) - return -EINVAL; - - addr = be64_to_cpu(fdm->cpu_state_data.destination_address); - vaddr = __va(addr); - - reg_header = vaddr; - if (be64_to_cpu(reg_header->magic_number) != REGSAVE_AREA_MAGIC) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to read register save area.\n"); - return -ENOENT; - } - pr_debug("--------CPU State Data------------\n"); - pr_debug("Magic Number: %llx\n", be64_to_cpu(reg_header->magic_number)); - pr_debug("NumCpuOffset: %x\n", be32_to_cpu(reg_header->num_cpu_offset)); - - vaddr += be32_to_cpu(reg_header->num_cpu_offset); - num_cpus = be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *)(vaddr))); - pr_debug("NumCpus : %u\n", num_cpus); - vaddr += sizeof(u32); - reg_entry = (struct fadump_reg_entry *)vaddr; - /* Allocate buffer to hold cpu crash notes. */ fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size = num_cpus * sizeof(note_buf_t); fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size = PAGE_ALIGN(fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size); - note_buf = fadump_cpu_notes_buf_alloc(fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size); - if (!note_buf) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to allocate 0x%lx bytes for " - "cpu notes buffer\n", fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size); + fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_vaddr = + (unsigned long)fadump_alloc_buffer(fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size); + if (!fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_vaddr) { + pr_err("Failed to allocate %ld bytes for CPU notes buffer\n", + fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size); return -ENOMEM; } - fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf = __pa(note_buf); - - pr_debug("Allocated buffer for cpu notes of size %ld at %p\n", - (num_cpus * sizeof(note_buf_t)), note_buf); - - if (fw_dump.fadumphdr_addr) - fdh = __va(fw_dump.fadumphdr_addr); - - for (i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) { - if (be64_to_cpu(reg_entry->reg_id) != REG_ID("CPUSTRT")) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to read CPU state data\n"); - rc = -ENOENT; - goto error_out; - } - /* Lower 4 bytes of reg_value contains logical cpu id */ - cpu = be64_to_cpu(reg_entry->reg_value) & FADUMP_CPU_ID_MASK; - if (fdh && !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &fdh->online_mask)) { - SKIP_TO_NEXT_CPU(reg_entry); - continue; - } - pr_debug("Reading register data for cpu %d...\n", cpu); - if (fdh && fdh->crashing_cpu == cpu) { - regs = fdh->regs; - note_buf = fadump_regs_to_elf_notes(note_buf, ®s); - SKIP_TO_NEXT_CPU(reg_entry); - } else { - reg_entry++; - reg_entry = fadump_read_registers(reg_entry, ®s); - note_buf = fadump_regs_to_elf_notes(note_buf, ®s); - } - } - final_note(note_buf); - if (fdh) { - pr_debug("Updating elfcore header (%llx) with cpu notes\n", - fdh->elfcorehdr_addr); - fadump_update_elfcore_header((char *)__va(fdh->elfcorehdr_addr)); - } + pr_debug("Allocated buffer for cpu notes of size %ld at 0x%lx\n", + fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size, + fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_vaddr); return 0; - -error_out: - fadump_cpu_notes_buf_free((unsigned long)__va(fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf), - fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size); - fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf = 0; - fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size = 0; - return rc; - } -/* - * Validate and process the dump data stored by firmware before exporting - * it through '/proc/vmcore'. - */ -static int __init process_fadump(const struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm_active) +void fadump_free_cpu_notes_buf(void) { - struct fadump_crash_info_header *fdh; - int rc = 0; - - if (!fdm_active || !fw_dump.fadumphdr_addr) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Check if the dump data is valid. */ - if ((be16_to_cpu(fdm_active->header.dump_status_flag) == FADUMP_ERROR_FLAG) || - (fdm_active->cpu_state_data.error_flags != 0) || - (fdm_active->rmr_region.error_flags != 0)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Dump taken by platform is not valid\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - if ((fdm_active->rmr_region.bytes_dumped != - fdm_active->rmr_region.source_len) || - !fdm_active->cpu_state_data.bytes_dumped) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Dump taken by platform is incomplete\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - /* Validate the fadump crash info header */ - fdh = __va(fw_dump.fadumphdr_addr); - if (fdh->magic_number != FADUMP_CRASH_INFO_MAGIC) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Crash info header is not valid.\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - rc = fadump_build_cpu_notes(fdm_active); - if (rc) - return rc; - - /* - * We are done validating dump info and elfcore header is now ready - * to be exported. set elfcorehdr_addr so that vmcore module will - * export the elfcore header through '/proc/vmcore'. - */ - elfcorehdr_addr = fdh->elfcorehdr_addr; + if (!fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_vaddr) + return; - return 0; + fadump_free_buffer(fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_vaddr, + fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size); + fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_vaddr = 0; + fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size = 0; } -static void free_crash_memory_ranges(void) +static void fadump_free_mem_ranges(struct fadump_mrange_info *mrange_info) { - kfree(crash_memory_ranges); - crash_memory_ranges = NULL; - crash_memory_ranges_size = 0; - max_crash_mem_ranges = 0; + if (mrange_info->is_static) { + mrange_info->mem_range_cnt = 0; + return; + } + + kfree(mrange_info->mem_ranges); + memset((void *)((u64)mrange_info + RNG_NAME_SZ), 0, + (sizeof(struct fadump_mrange_info) - RNG_NAME_SZ)); } /* - * Allocate or reallocate crash memory ranges array in incremental units + * Allocate or reallocate mem_ranges array in incremental units * of PAGE_SIZE. */ -static int allocate_crash_memory_ranges(void) +static int fadump_alloc_mem_ranges(struct fadump_mrange_info *mrange_info) { - struct fad_crash_memory_ranges *new_array; + struct fadump_memory_range *new_array; u64 new_size; - new_size = crash_memory_ranges_size + PAGE_SIZE; - pr_debug("Allocating %llu bytes of memory for crash memory ranges\n", - new_size); + new_size = mrange_info->mem_ranges_sz + PAGE_SIZE; + pr_debug("Allocating %llu bytes of memory for %s memory ranges\n", + new_size, mrange_info->name); - new_array = krealloc(crash_memory_ranges, new_size, GFP_KERNEL); + new_array = krealloc(mrange_info->mem_ranges, new_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (new_array == NULL) { - pr_err("Insufficient memory for setting up crash memory ranges\n"); - free_crash_memory_ranges(); + pr_err("Insufficient memory for setting up %s memory ranges\n", + mrange_info->name); + fadump_free_mem_ranges(mrange_info); return -ENOMEM; } - crash_memory_ranges = new_array; - crash_memory_ranges_size = new_size; - max_crash_mem_ranges = (new_size / - sizeof(struct fad_crash_memory_ranges)); + mrange_info->mem_ranges = new_array; + mrange_info->mem_ranges_sz = new_size; + mrange_info->max_mem_ranges = (new_size / + sizeof(struct fadump_memory_range)); return 0; } - -static inline int fadump_add_crash_memory(unsigned long long base, - unsigned long long end) +static inline int fadump_add_mem_range(struct fadump_mrange_info *mrange_info, + u64 base, u64 end) { - u64 start, size; + struct fadump_memory_range *mem_ranges = mrange_info->mem_ranges; bool is_adjacent = false; + u64 start, size; if (base == end) return 0; @@ -1034,61 +878,49 @@ static inline int fadump_add_crash_memory(unsigned long long base, * Fold adjacent memory ranges to bring down the memory ranges/ * PT_LOAD segments count. */ - if (crash_mem_ranges) { - start = crash_memory_ranges[crash_mem_ranges - 1].base; - size = crash_memory_ranges[crash_mem_ranges - 1].size; + if (mrange_info->mem_range_cnt) { + start = mem_ranges[mrange_info->mem_range_cnt - 1].base; + size = mem_ranges[mrange_info->mem_range_cnt - 1].size; - if ((start + size) == base) + /* + * Boot memory area needs separate PT_LOAD segment(s) as it + * is moved to a different location at the time of crash. + * So, fold only if the region is not boot memory area. + */ + if ((start + size) == base && start >= fw_dump.boot_mem_top) is_adjacent = true; } if (!is_adjacent) { /* resize the array on reaching the limit */ - if (crash_mem_ranges == max_crash_mem_ranges) { + if (mrange_info->mem_range_cnt == mrange_info->max_mem_ranges) { int ret; - ret = allocate_crash_memory_ranges(); + if (mrange_info->is_static) { + pr_err("Reached array size limit for %s memory ranges\n", + mrange_info->name); + return -ENOSPC; + } + + ret = fadump_alloc_mem_ranges(mrange_info); if (ret) return ret; + + /* Update to the new resized array */ + mem_ranges = mrange_info->mem_ranges; } start = base; - crash_memory_ranges[crash_mem_ranges].base = start; - crash_mem_ranges++; + mem_ranges[mrange_info->mem_range_cnt].base = start; + mrange_info->mem_range_cnt++; } - crash_memory_ranges[crash_mem_ranges - 1].size = (end - start); - pr_debug("crash_memory_range[%d] [%#016llx-%#016llx], %#llx bytes\n", - (crash_mem_ranges - 1), start, end - 1, (end - start)); + mem_ranges[mrange_info->mem_range_cnt - 1].size = (end - start); + pr_debug("%s_memory_range[%d] [%#016llx-%#016llx], %#llx bytes\n", + mrange_info->name, (mrange_info->mem_range_cnt - 1), + start, end - 1, (end - start)); return 0; } -static int fadump_exclude_reserved_area(unsigned long long start, - unsigned long long end) -{ - unsigned long long ra_start, ra_end; - int ret = 0; - - ra_start = fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start; - ra_end = ra_start + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size; - - if ((ra_start < end) && (ra_end > start)) { - if ((start < ra_start) && (end > ra_end)) { - ret = fadump_add_crash_memory(start, ra_start); - if (ret) - return ret; - - ret = fadump_add_crash_memory(ra_end, end); - } else if (start < ra_start) { - ret = fadump_add_crash_memory(start, ra_start); - } else if (ra_end < end) { - ret = fadump_add_crash_memory(ra_end, end); - } - } else - ret = fadump_add_crash_memory(start, end); - - return ret; -} - static int fadump_init_elfcore_header(char *bufp) { struct elfhdr *elf; @@ -1107,11 +939,14 @@ static int fadump_init_elfcore_header(char *bufp) elf->e_entry = 0; elf->e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr); elf->e_shoff = 0; -#if defined(_CALL_ELF) - elf->e_flags = _CALL_ELF; -#else - elf->e_flags = 0; -#endif + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V2)) + elf->e_flags = 2; + else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1)) + elf->e_flags = 1; + else + elf->e_flags = 0; + elf->e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr); elf->e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr); elf->e_phnum = 0; @@ -1123,97 +958,79 @@ static int fadump_init_elfcore_header(char *bufp) } /* - * Traverse through memblock structure and setup crash memory ranges. These - * ranges will be used create PT_LOAD program headers in elfcore header. + * If the given physical address falls within the boot memory region then + * return the relocated address that points to the dump region reserved + * for saving initial boot memory contents. */ -static int fadump_setup_crash_memory_ranges(void) +static inline unsigned long fadump_relocate(unsigned long paddr) { - struct memblock_region *reg; - unsigned long long start, end; - int ret; - - pr_debug("Setup crash memory ranges.\n"); - crash_mem_ranges = 0; - - /* - * add the first memory chunk (RMA_START through boot_memory_size) as - * a separate memory chunk. The reason is, at the time crash firmware - * will move the content of this memory chunk to different location - * specified during fadump registration. We need to create a separate - * program header for this chunk with the correct offset. - */ - ret = fadump_add_crash_memory(RMA_START, fw_dump.boot_memory_size); - if (ret) - return ret; + unsigned long raddr, rstart, rend, rlast, hole_size; + int i; - for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { - start = (unsigned long long)reg->base; - end = start + (unsigned long long)reg->size; + hole_size = 0; + rlast = 0; + raddr = paddr; + for (i = 0; i < fw_dump.boot_mem_regs_cnt; i++) { + rstart = fw_dump.boot_mem_addr[i]; + rend = rstart + fw_dump.boot_mem_sz[i]; + hole_size += (rstart - rlast); - /* - * skip the first memory chunk that is already added (RMA_START - * through boot_memory_size). This logic needs a relook if and - * when RMA_START changes to a non-zero value. - */ - BUILD_BUG_ON(RMA_START != 0); - if (start < fw_dump.boot_memory_size) { - if (end > fw_dump.boot_memory_size) - start = fw_dump.boot_memory_size; - else - continue; + if (paddr >= rstart && paddr < rend) { + raddr += fw_dump.boot_mem_dest_addr - hole_size; + break; } - /* add this range excluding the reserved dump area. */ - ret = fadump_exclude_reserved_area(start, end); - if (ret) - return ret; + rlast = rend; } - return 0; + pr_debug("vmcoreinfo: paddr = 0x%lx, raddr = 0x%lx\n", paddr, raddr); + return raddr; } -/* - * If the given physical address falls within the boot memory region then - * return the relocated address that points to the dump region reserved - * for saving initial boot memory contents. - */ -static inline unsigned long fadump_relocate(unsigned long paddr) +static void __init populate_elf_pt_load(struct elf_phdr *phdr, u64 start, + u64 size, unsigned long long offset) { - if (paddr > RMA_START && paddr < fw_dump.boot_memory_size) - return be64_to_cpu(fdm.rmr_region.destination_address) + paddr; - else - return paddr; + phdr->p_align = 0; + phdr->p_memsz = size; + phdr->p_filesz = size; + phdr->p_paddr = start; + phdr->p_offset = offset; + phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; + phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X; + phdr->p_vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(start); } -static int fadump_create_elfcore_headers(char *bufp) +static void __init fadump_populate_elfcorehdr(struct fadump_crash_info_header *fdh) { + char *bufp; struct elfhdr *elf; struct elf_phdr *phdr; - int i; + u64 boot_mem_dest_offset; + unsigned long long i, ra_start, ra_end, ra_size, mstart, mend; + bufp = (char *) fw_dump.elfcorehdr_addr; fadump_init_elfcore_header(bufp); elf = (struct elfhdr *)bufp; bufp += sizeof(struct elfhdr); /* - * setup ELF PT_NOTE, place holder for cpu notes info. The notes info - * will be populated during second kernel boot after crash. Hence - * this PT_NOTE will always be the first elf note. + * Set up ELF PT_NOTE, a placeholder for CPU notes information. + * The notes info will be populated later by platform-specific code. + * Hence, this PT_NOTE will always be the first ELF note. * * NOTE: Any new ELF note addition should be placed after this note. */ phdr = (struct elf_phdr *)bufp; bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr); phdr->p_type = PT_NOTE; - phdr->p_flags = 0; - phdr->p_vaddr = 0; - phdr->p_align = 0; - - phdr->p_offset = 0; - phdr->p_paddr = 0; - phdr->p_filesz = 0; - phdr->p_memsz = 0; - + phdr->p_flags = 0; + phdr->p_vaddr = 0; + phdr->p_align = 0; + phdr->p_offset = 0; + phdr->p_paddr = 0; + phdr->p_filesz = 0; + phdr->p_memsz = 0; + /* Increment number of program headers. */ (elf->e_phnum)++; /* setup ELF PT_NOTE for vmcoreinfo */ @@ -1223,49 +1040,66 @@ static int fadump_create_elfcore_headers(char *bufp) phdr->p_flags = 0; phdr->p_vaddr = 0; phdr->p_align = 0; - - phdr->p_paddr = fadump_relocate(paddr_vmcoreinfo_note()); - phdr->p_offset = phdr->p_paddr; - phdr->p_memsz = phdr->p_filesz = VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE; - + phdr->p_paddr = phdr->p_offset = fdh->vmcoreinfo_raddr; + phdr->p_memsz = phdr->p_filesz = fdh->vmcoreinfo_size; /* Increment number of program headers. */ (elf->e_phnum)++; - /* setup PT_LOAD sections. */ - - for (i = 0; i < crash_mem_ranges; i++) { - unsigned long long mbase, msize; - mbase = crash_memory_ranges[i].base; - msize = crash_memory_ranges[i].size; - - if (!msize) - continue; - + /* + * Setup PT_LOAD sections. first include boot memory regions + * and then add rest of the memory regions. + */ + boot_mem_dest_offset = fw_dump.boot_mem_dest_addr; + for (i = 0; i < fw_dump.boot_mem_regs_cnt; i++) { phdr = (struct elf_phdr *)bufp; bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr); - phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD; - phdr->p_flags = PF_R|PF_W|PF_X; - phdr->p_offset = mbase; - - if (mbase == RMA_START) { - /* - * The entire RMA region will be moved by firmware - * to the specified destination_address. Hence set - * the correct offset. - */ - phdr->p_offset = be64_to_cpu(fdm.rmr_region.destination_address); + populate_elf_pt_load(phdr, fw_dump.boot_mem_addr[i], + fw_dump.boot_mem_sz[i], + boot_mem_dest_offset); + /* Increment number of program headers. */ + (elf->e_phnum)++; + boot_mem_dest_offset += fw_dump.boot_mem_sz[i]; + } + + /* Memory reserved for fadump in first kernel */ + ra_start = fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start; + ra_size = get_fadump_area_size(); + ra_end = ra_start + ra_size; + + phdr = (struct elf_phdr *)bufp; + for_each_mem_range(i, &mstart, &mend) { + /* Boot memory regions already added, skip them now */ + if (mstart < fw_dump.boot_mem_top) { + if (mend > fw_dump.boot_mem_top) + mstart = fw_dump.boot_mem_top; + else + continue; } - phdr->p_paddr = mbase; - phdr->p_vaddr = (unsigned long)__va(mbase); - phdr->p_filesz = msize; - phdr->p_memsz = msize; - phdr->p_align = 0; + /* Handle memblock regions overlaps with fadump reserved area */ + if ((ra_start < mend) && (ra_end > mstart)) { + if ((mstart < ra_start) && (mend > ra_end)) { + populate_elf_pt_load(phdr, mstart, ra_start - mstart, mstart); + /* Increment number of program headers. */ + (elf->e_phnum)++; + bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr); + phdr = (struct elf_phdr *)bufp; + populate_elf_pt_load(phdr, ra_end, mend - ra_end, ra_end); + } else if (mstart < ra_start) { + populate_elf_pt_load(phdr, mstart, ra_start - mstart, mstart); + } else if (ra_end < mend) { + populate_elf_pt_load(phdr, ra_end, mend - ra_end, ra_end); + } + } else { + /* No overlap with fadump reserved memory region */ + populate_elf_pt_load(phdr, mstart, mend - mstart, mstart); + } /* Increment number of program headers. */ (elf->e_phnum)++; + bufp += sizeof(struct elf_phdr); + phdr = (struct elf_phdr *) bufp; } - return 0; } static unsigned long init_fadump_header(unsigned long addr) @@ -1275,15 +1109,30 @@ static unsigned long init_fadump_header(unsigned long addr) if (!addr) return 0; - fw_dump.fadumphdr_addr = addr; fdh = __va(addr); addr += sizeof(struct fadump_crash_info_header); memset(fdh, 0, sizeof(struct fadump_crash_info_header)); fdh->magic_number = FADUMP_CRASH_INFO_MAGIC; - fdh->elfcorehdr_addr = addr; + fdh->version = FADUMP_HEADER_VERSION; /* We will set the crashing cpu id in crash_fadump() during crash. */ - fdh->crashing_cpu = CPU_UNKNOWN; + fdh->crashing_cpu = FADUMP_CPU_UNKNOWN; + + /* + * The physical address and size of vmcoreinfo are required in the + * second kernel to prepare elfcorehdr. + */ + fdh->vmcoreinfo_raddr = fadump_relocate(paddr_vmcoreinfo_note()); + fdh->vmcoreinfo_size = VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE; + + + fdh->pt_regs_sz = sizeof(struct pt_regs); + /* + * When LPAR is terminated by PYHP, ensure all possible CPUs' + * register data is processed while exporting the vmcore. + */ + fdh->cpu_mask = *cpu_possible_mask; + fdh->cpu_mask_sz = sizeof(struct cpumask); return addr; } @@ -1291,8 +1140,6 @@ static unsigned long init_fadump_header(unsigned long addr) static int register_fadump(void) { unsigned long addr; - void *vaddr; - int ret; /* * If no memory is reserved then we can not register for firmware- @@ -1301,87 +1148,32 @@ static int register_fadump(void) if (!fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size) return -ENODEV; - ret = fadump_setup_crash_memory_ranges(); - if (ret) - return ret; + addr = fw_dump.fadumphdr_addr; - addr = be64_to_cpu(fdm.rmr_region.destination_address) + be64_to_cpu(fdm.rmr_region.source_len); /* Initialize fadump crash info header. */ addr = init_fadump_header(addr); - vaddr = __va(addr); - - pr_debug("Creating ELF core headers at %#016lx\n", addr); - fadump_create_elfcore_headers(vaddr); /* register the future kernel dump with firmware. */ - return register_fw_dump(&fdm); -} - -static int fadump_unregister_dump(struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm) -{ - int rc = 0; - unsigned int wait_time; - - pr_debug("Un-register firmware-assisted dump\n"); - - /* TODO: Add upper time limit for the delay */ - do { - rc = rtas_call(fw_dump.ibm_configure_kernel_dump, 3, 1, NULL, - FADUMP_UNREGISTER, fdm, - sizeof(struct fadump_mem_struct)); - - wait_time = rtas_busy_delay_time(rc); - if (wait_time) - mdelay(wait_time); - } while (wait_time); - - if (rc) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to un-register firmware-assisted dump." - " unexpected error(%d).\n", rc); - return rc; - } - fw_dump.dump_registered = 0; - return 0; -} - -static int fadump_invalidate_dump(const struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm) -{ - int rc = 0; - unsigned int wait_time; - - pr_debug("Invalidating firmware-assisted dump registration\n"); - - /* TODO: Add upper time limit for the delay */ - do { - rc = rtas_call(fw_dump.ibm_configure_kernel_dump, 3, 1, NULL, - FADUMP_INVALIDATE, fdm, - sizeof(struct fadump_mem_struct)); - - wait_time = rtas_busy_delay_time(rc); - if (wait_time) - mdelay(wait_time); - } while (wait_time); - - if (rc) { - pr_err("Failed to invalidate firmware-assisted dump registration. Unexpected error (%d).\n", rc); - return rc; - } - fw_dump.dump_active = 0; - fdm_active = NULL; - return 0; + pr_debug("Registering for firmware-assisted kernel dump...\n"); + return fw_dump.ops->fadump_register(&fw_dump); } void fadump_cleanup(void) { + if (!fw_dump.fadump_supported) + return; + /* Invalidate the registration only if dump is active. */ if (fw_dump.dump_active) { - /* pass the same memory dump structure provided by platform */ - fadump_invalidate_dump(fdm_active); + pr_debug("Invalidating firmware-assisted dump registration\n"); + fw_dump.ops->fadump_invalidate(&fw_dump); } else if (fw_dump.dump_registered) { /* Un-register Firmware-assisted dump if it was registered. */ - fadump_unregister_dump(&fdm); - free_crash_memory_ranges(); + fw_dump.ops->fadump_unregister(&fw_dump); } + + if (fw_dump.ops->fadump_cleanup) + fw_dump.ops->fadump_cleanup(&fw_dump); } static void fadump_free_reserved_memory(unsigned long start_pfn, @@ -1406,95 +1198,204 @@ static void fadump_free_reserved_memory(unsigned long start_pfn, /* * Skip memory holes and free memory that was actually reserved. */ -static void fadump_release_reserved_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end) +static void fadump_release_reserved_area(u64 start, u64 end) { - struct memblock_region *reg; - unsigned long tstart, tend; - unsigned long start_pfn = PHYS_PFN(start); - unsigned long end_pfn = PHYS_PFN(end); - - for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { - tstart = max(start_pfn, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg)); - tend = min(end_pfn, memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg)); + unsigned long reg_spfn, reg_epfn; + u64 tstart, tend, spfn, epfn; + int i; + + spfn = PHYS_PFN(start); + epfn = PHYS_PFN(end); + + for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, MAX_NUMNODES, ®_spfn, ®_epfn, NULL) { + tstart = max_t(u64, spfn, reg_spfn); + tend = min_t(u64, epfn, reg_epfn); + if (tstart < tend) { fadump_free_reserved_memory(tstart, tend); - if (tend == end_pfn) + if (tend == epfn) break; - start_pfn = tend + 1; + spfn = tend; } } } /* - * Release the memory that was reserved in early boot to preserve the memory - * contents. The released memory will be available for general use. + * Sort the mem ranges in-place and merge adjacent ranges + * to minimize the memory ranges count. */ -static void fadump_release_memory(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end) +static void sort_and_merge_mem_ranges(struct fadump_mrange_info *mrange_info) { - unsigned long ra_start, ra_end; + struct fadump_memory_range *mem_ranges; + u64 base, size; + int i, j, idx; - ra_start = fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start; - ra_end = ra_start + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size; + if (!reserved_mrange_info.mem_range_cnt) + return; + + /* Sort the memory ranges */ + mem_ranges = mrange_info->mem_ranges; + for (i = 0; i < mrange_info->mem_range_cnt; i++) { + idx = i; + for (j = (i + 1); j < mrange_info->mem_range_cnt; j++) { + if (mem_ranges[idx].base > mem_ranges[j].base) + idx = j; + } + if (idx != i) + swap(mem_ranges[idx], mem_ranges[i]); + } + + /* Merge adjacent reserved ranges */ + idx = 0; + for (i = 1; i < mrange_info->mem_range_cnt; i++) { + base = mem_ranges[i-1].base; + size = mem_ranges[i-1].size; + if (mem_ranges[i].base == (base + size)) + mem_ranges[idx].size += mem_ranges[i].size; + else { + idx++; + if (i == idx) + continue; + + mem_ranges[idx] = mem_ranges[i]; + } + } + mrange_info->mem_range_cnt = idx + 1; +} + +/* + * Scan reserved-ranges to consider them while reserving/releasing + * memory for FADump. + */ +static void __init early_init_dt_scan_reserved_ranges(unsigned long node) +{ + const __be32 *prop; + int len, ret = -1; + unsigned long i; + + /* reserved-ranges already scanned */ + if (reserved_mrange_info.mem_range_cnt != 0) + return; + + prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reserved-ranges", &len); + if (!prop) + return; /* - * exclude the dump reserve area. Will reuse it for next - * fadump registration. + * Each reserved range is an (address,size) pair, 2 cells each, + * totalling 4 cells per range. */ - if (begin < ra_end && end > ra_start) { - if (begin < ra_start) - fadump_release_reserved_area(begin, ra_start); - if (end > ra_end) - fadump_release_reserved_area(ra_end, end); - } else - fadump_release_reserved_area(begin, end); + for (i = 0; i < len / (sizeof(*prop) * 4); i++) { + u64 base, size; + + base = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 0, 2); + size = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 2, 2); + + if (size) { + ret = fadump_add_mem_range(&reserved_mrange_info, + base, base + size); + if (ret < 0) { + pr_warn("some reserved ranges are ignored!\n"); + break; + } + } + } + + /* Compact reserved ranges */ + sort_and_merge_mem_ranges(&reserved_mrange_info); } -static void fadump_invalidate_release_mem(void) +/* + * Release the memory that was reserved during early boot to preserve the + * crash'ed kernel's memory contents except reserved dump area (permanent + * reservation) and reserved ranges used by F/W. The released memory will + * be available for general use. + */ +static void fadump_release_memory(u64 begin, u64 end) { - unsigned long reserved_area_start, reserved_area_end; - unsigned long destination_address; + u64 ra_start, ra_end, tstart; + int i, ret; - mutex_lock(&fadump_mutex); - if (!fw_dump.dump_active) { - mutex_unlock(&fadump_mutex); + ra_start = fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start; + ra_end = ra_start + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size; + + /* + * If reserved ranges array limit is hit, overwrite the last reserved + * memory range with reserved dump area to ensure it is excluded from + * the memory being released (reused for next FADump registration). + */ + if (reserved_mrange_info.mem_range_cnt == + reserved_mrange_info.max_mem_ranges) + reserved_mrange_info.mem_range_cnt--; + + ret = fadump_add_mem_range(&reserved_mrange_info, ra_start, ra_end); + if (ret != 0) return; + + /* Get the reserved ranges list in order first. */ + sort_and_merge_mem_ranges(&reserved_mrange_info); + + /* Exclude reserved ranges and release remaining memory */ + tstart = begin; + for (i = 0; i < reserved_mrange_info.mem_range_cnt; i++) { + ra_start = reserved_mrange_info.mem_ranges[i].base; + ra_end = ra_start + reserved_mrange_info.mem_ranges[i].size; + + if (tstart >= ra_end) + continue; + + if (tstart < ra_start) + fadump_release_reserved_area(tstart, ra_start); + tstart = ra_end; } - destination_address = be64_to_cpu(fdm_active->cpu_state_data.destination_address); - fadump_cleanup(); - mutex_unlock(&fadump_mutex); + if (tstart < end) + fadump_release_reserved_area(tstart, end); +} + +static void fadump_free_elfcorehdr_buf(void) +{ + if (fw_dump.elfcorehdr_addr == 0 || fw_dump.elfcorehdr_size == 0) + return; /* - * Save the current reserved memory bounds we will require them - * later for releasing the memory for general use. + * Before freeing the memory of `elfcorehdr`, reset the global + * `elfcorehdr_addr` to prevent modules like `vmcore` from accessing + * invalid memory. */ - reserved_area_start = fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start; - reserved_area_end = reserved_area_start + - fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size; + elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_ERR; + fadump_free_buffer(fw_dump.elfcorehdr_addr, fw_dump.elfcorehdr_size); + fw_dump.elfcorehdr_addr = 0; + fw_dump.elfcorehdr_size = 0; +} + +static void fadump_invalidate_release_mem(void) +{ + scoped_guard(mutex, &fadump_mutex) { + if (!fw_dump.dump_active) + return; + fadump_cleanup(); + } + + fadump_free_elfcorehdr_buf(); + fadump_release_memory(fw_dump.boot_mem_top, memblock_end_of_DRAM()); + fadump_free_cpu_notes_buf(); + /* - * Setup reserve_dump_area_start and its size so that we can - * reuse this reserved memory for Re-registration. + * Setup kernel metadata and initialize the kernel dump + * memory structure for FADump re-registration. */ - fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start = destination_address; - fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size = get_fadump_area_size(); - - fadump_release_memory(reserved_area_start, reserved_area_end); - if (fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf) { - fadump_cpu_notes_buf_free( - (unsigned long)__va(fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf), - fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size); - fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf = 0; - fw_dump.cpu_notes_buf_size = 0; - } - /* Initialize the kernel dump memory structure for FAD registration. */ - init_fadump_mem_struct(&fdm, fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start); + if (fw_dump.ops->fadump_setup_metadata && + (fw_dump.ops->fadump_setup_metadata(&fw_dump) < 0)) + pr_warn("Failed to setup kernel metadata!\n"); + fw_dump.ops->fadump_init_mem_struct(&fw_dump); } -static ssize_t fadump_release_memory_store(struct kobject *kobj, - struct kobj_attribute *attr, - const char *buf, size_t count) +static ssize_t release_mem_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) { int input = -1; @@ -1519,28 +1420,94 @@ static ssize_t fadump_release_memory_store(struct kobject *kobj, return count; } -static ssize_t fadump_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, - struct kobj_attribute *attr, - char *buf) +/* Release the reserved memory and disable the FADump */ +static void __init unregister_fadump(void) +{ + fadump_cleanup(); + fadump_release_memory(fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start, + fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size); + fw_dump.fadump_enabled = 0; + kobject_put(fadump_kobj); +} + +static ssize_t enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fw_dump.fadump_enabled); } -static ssize_t fadump_register_show(struct kobject *kobj, - struct kobj_attribute *attr, - char *buf) +/* + * /sys/kernel/fadump/hotplug_ready sysfs node returns 1, which inidcates + * to usersapce that fadump re-registration is not required on memory + * hotplug events. + */ +static ssize_t hotplug_ready_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", 1); +} + +static ssize_t mem_reserved_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size); +} + +static ssize_t registered_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", fw_dump.dump_registered); } -static ssize_t fadump_register_store(struct kobject *kobj, - struct kobj_attribute *attr, - const char *buf, size_t count) +static ssize_t bootargs_append_show(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + char *buf) +{ + return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", (char *)__va(fw_dump.param_area)); +} + +static ssize_t bootargs_append_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + char *params; + + if (!fw_dump.fadump_enabled || fw_dump.dump_active) + return -EPERM; + + if (count >= COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Fail here instead of handling this scenario with + * some silly workaround in capture kernel. + */ + if (saved_command_line_len + count >= COMMAND_LINE_SIZE) { + pr_err("Appending parameters exceeds cmdline size!\n"); + return -ENOSPC; + } + + params = __va(fw_dump.param_area); + strscpy_pad(params, buf, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); + /* Remove newline character at the end. */ + if (params[count-1] == '\n') + params[count-1] = '\0'; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t registered_store(struct kobject *kobj, + struct kobj_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) { int ret = 0; int input = -1; - if (!fw_dump.fadump_enabled || fdm_active) + if (!fw_dump.fadump_enabled || fw_dump.dump_active) return -EPERM; if (kstrtoint(buf, 0, &input)) @@ -1553,13 +1520,15 @@ static ssize_t fadump_register_store(struct kobject *kobj, if (fw_dump.dump_registered == 0) { goto unlock_out; } + /* Un-register Firmware-assisted dump */ - fadump_unregister_dump(&fdm); + pr_debug("Un-register firmware-assisted dump\n"); + fw_dump.ops->fadump_unregister(&fw_dump); break; case 1: if (fw_dump.dump_registered == 1) { /* Un-register Firmware-assisted dump */ - fadump_unregister_dump(&fdm); + fw_dump.ops->fadump_unregister(&fw_dump); } /* Register Firmware-assisted dump */ ret = register_fadump(); @@ -1576,140 +1545,346 @@ unlock_out: static int fadump_region_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private) { - const struct fadump_mem_struct *fdm_ptr; - if (!fw_dump.fadump_enabled) return 0; mutex_lock(&fadump_mutex); - if (fdm_active) - fdm_ptr = fdm_active; - else { - mutex_unlock(&fadump_mutex); - fdm_ptr = &fdm; - } - - seq_printf(m, - "CPU : [%#016llx-%#016llx] %#llx bytes, " - "Dumped: %#llx\n", - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->cpu_state_data.destination_address), - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->cpu_state_data.destination_address) + - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->cpu_state_data.source_len) - 1, - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->cpu_state_data.source_len), - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->cpu_state_data.bytes_dumped)); - seq_printf(m, - "HPTE: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %#llx bytes, " - "Dumped: %#llx\n", - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->hpte_region.destination_address), - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->hpte_region.destination_address) + - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->hpte_region.source_len) - 1, - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->hpte_region.source_len), - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->hpte_region.bytes_dumped)); - seq_printf(m, - "DUMP: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %#llx bytes, " - "Dumped: %#llx\n", - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->rmr_region.destination_address), - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->rmr_region.destination_address) + - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->rmr_region.source_len) - 1, - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->rmr_region.source_len), - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->rmr_region.bytes_dumped)); - - if (!fdm_active || - (fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start == - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->cpu_state_data.destination_address))) - goto out; - - /* Dump is active. Show reserved memory region. */ - seq_printf(m, - " : [%#016llx-%#016llx] %#llx bytes, " - "Dumped: %#llx\n", - (unsigned long long)fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start, - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->cpu_state_data.destination_address) - 1, - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->cpu_state_data.destination_address) - - fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start, - be64_to_cpu(fdm_ptr->cpu_state_data.destination_address) - - fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start); -out: - if (fdm_active) - mutex_unlock(&fadump_mutex); + fw_dump.ops->fadump_region_show(&fw_dump, m); + mutex_unlock(&fadump_mutex); return 0; } -static struct kobj_attribute fadump_release_attr = __ATTR(fadump_release_mem, - 0200, NULL, - fadump_release_memory_store); -static struct kobj_attribute fadump_attr = __ATTR(fadump_enabled, - 0444, fadump_enabled_show, - NULL); -static struct kobj_attribute fadump_register_attr = __ATTR(fadump_registered, - 0644, fadump_register_show, - fadump_register_store); +static struct kobj_attribute release_attr = __ATTR_WO(release_mem); +static struct kobj_attribute enable_attr = __ATTR_RO(enabled); +static struct kobj_attribute register_attr = __ATTR_RW(registered); +static struct kobj_attribute mem_reserved_attr = __ATTR_RO(mem_reserved); +static struct kobj_attribute hotplug_ready_attr = __ATTR_RO(hotplug_ready); +static struct kobj_attribute bootargs_append_attr = __ATTR_RW(bootargs_append); + +static struct attribute *fadump_attrs[] = { + &enable_attr.attr, + ®ister_attr.attr, + &mem_reserved_attr.attr, + &hotplug_ready_attr.attr, + NULL, +}; + +ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(fadump); DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(fadump_region); -static void fadump_init_files(void) +static void __init fadump_init_files(void) { - struct dentry *debugfs_file; int rc = 0; - rc = sysfs_create_file(kernel_kobj, &fadump_attr.attr); - if (rc) - printk(KERN_ERR "fadump: unable to create sysfs file" - " fadump_enabled (%d)\n", rc); + fadump_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fadump", kernel_kobj); + if (!fadump_kobj) { + pr_err("failed to create fadump kobject\n"); + return; + } + + if (fw_dump.param_area) { + rc = sysfs_create_file(fadump_kobj, &bootargs_append_attr.attr); + if (rc) + pr_err("unable to create bootargs_append sysfs file (%d)\n", rc); + } + + debugfs_create_file("fadump_region", 0444, arch_debugfs_dir, NULL, + &fadump_region_fops); - rc = sysfs_create_file(kernel_kobj, &fadump_register_attr.attr); - if (rc) - printk(KERN_ERR "fadump: unable to create sysfs file" - " fadump_registered (%d)\n", rc); + if (fw_dump.dump_active) { + rc = sysfs_create_file(fadump_kobj, &release_attr.attr); + if (rc) + pr_err("unable to create release_mem sysfs file (%d)\n", + rc); + } + + rc = sysfs_create_groups(fadump_kobj, fadump_groups); + if (rc) { + pr_err("sysfs group creation failed (%d), unregistering FADump", + rc); + unregister_fadump(); + return; + } + + /* + * The FADump sysfs are moved from kernel_kobj to fadump_kobj need to + * create symlink at old location to maintain backward compatibility. + * + * - fadump_enabled -> fadump/enabled + * - fadump_registered -> fadump/registered + * - fadump_release_mem -> fadump/release_mem + */ + rc = compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(kernel_kobj, fadump_kobj, + "enabled", "fadump_enabled"); + if (rc) { + pr_err("unable to create fadump_enabled symlink (%d)", rc); + return; + } - debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file("fadump_region", 0444, - powerpc_debugfs_root, NULL, - &fadump_region_fops); - if (!debugfs_file) - printk(KERN_ERR "fadump: unable to create debugfs file" - " fadump_region\n"); + rc = compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(kernel_kobj, fadump_kobj, + "registered", + "fadump_registered"); + if (rc) { + pr_err("unable to create fadump_registered symlink (%d)", rc); + sysfs_remove_link(kernel_kobj, "fadump_enabled"); + return; + } if (fw_dump.dump_active) { - rc = sysfs_create_file(kernel_kobj, &fadump_release_attr.attr); + rc = compat_only_sysfs_link_entry_to_kobj(kernel_kobj, + fadump_kobj, + "release_mem", + "fadump_release_mem"); if (rc) - printk(KERN_ERR "fadump: unable to create sysfs file" - " fadump_release_mem (%d)\n", rc); + pr_err("unable to create fadump_release_mem symlink (%d)", + rc); } return; } +static int __init fadump_setup_elfcorehdr_buf(void) +{ + int elf_phdr_cnt; + unsigned long elfcorehdr_size; + + /* + * Program header for CPU notes comes first, followed by one for + * vmcoreinfo, and the remaining program headers correspond to + * memory regions. + */ + elf_phdr_cnt = 2 + fw_dump.boot_mem_regs_cnt + memblock_num_regions(memory); + elfcorehdr_size = sizeof(struct elfhdr) + (elf_phdr_cnt * sizeof(struct elf_phdr)); + elfcorehdr_size = PAGE_ALIGN(elfcorehdr_size); + + fw_dump.elfcorehdr_addr = (u64)fadump_alloc_buffer(elfcorehdr_size); + if (!fw_dump.elfcorehdr_addr) { + pr_err("Failed to allocate %lu bytes for elfcorehdr\n", + elfcorehdr_size); + return -ENOMEM; + } + fw_dump.elfcorehdr_size = elfcorehdr_size; + return 0; +} + /* - * Prepare for firmware-assisted dump. + * Check if the fadump header of crashed kernel is compatible with fadump kernel. + * + * It checks the magic number, endianness, and size of non-primitive type + * members of fadump header to ensure safe dump collection. */ -int __init setup_fadump(void) +static bool __init is_fadump_header_compatible(struct fadump_crash_info_header *fdh) +{ + if (fdh->magic_number == FADUMP_CRASH_INFO_MAGIC_OLD) { + pr_err("Old magic number, can't process the dump.\n"); + return false; + } + + if (fdh->magic_number != FADUMP_CRASH_INFO_MAGIC) { + if (fdh->magic_number == swab64(FADUMP_CRASH_INFO_MAGIC)) + pr_err("Endianness mismatch between the crashed and fadump kernels.\n"); + else + pr_err("Fadump header is corrupted.\n"); + + return false; + } + + /* + * Dump collection is not safe if the size of non-primitive type members + * of the fadump header do not match between crashed and fadump kernel. + */ + if (fdh->pt_regs_sz != sizeof(struct pt_regs) || + fdh->cpu_mask_sz != sizeof(struct cpumask)) { + pr_err("Fadump header size mismatch.\n"); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +static void __init fadump_process(void) { + struct fadump_crash_info_header *fdh; + + fdh = (struct fadump_crash_info_header *) __va(fw_dump.fadumphdr_addr); + if (!fdh) { + pr_err("Crash info header is empty.\n"); + goto err_out; + } + + /* Avoid processing the dump if fadump header isn't compatible */ + if (!is_fadump_header_compatible(fdh)) + goto err_out; + + /* Allocate buffer for elfcorehdr */ + if (fadump_setup_elfcorehdr_buf()) + goto err_out; + + fadump_populate_elfcorehdr(fdh); + + /* Let platform update the CPU notes in elfcorehdr */ + if (fw_dump.ops->fadump_process(&fw_dump) < 0) + goto err_out; + + /* + * elfcorehdr is now ready to be exported. + * + * set elfcorehdr_addr so that vmcore module will export the + * elfcorehdr through '/proc/vmcore'. + */ + elfcorehdr_addr = virt_to_phys((void *)fw_dump.elfcorehdr_addr); + return; + +err_out: + fadump_invalidate_release_mem(); +} + +/* + * Reserve memory to store additional parameters to be passed + * for fadump/capture kernel. + */ +void __init fadump_setup_param_area(void) +{ + phys_addr_t range_start, range_end; + if (!fw_dump.fadump_enabled) - return 0; + return; - if (!fw_dump.fadump_supported) { - printk(KERN_ERR "Firmware-assisted dump is not supported on" - " this hardware\n"); - return 0; + if (!fw_dump.param_area_supported || fw_dump.dump_active) + return; + + /* This memory can't be used by PFW or bootloader as it is shared across kernels */ + if (early_radix_enabled()) { + /* + * Anywhere in the upper half should be good enough as all memory + * is accessible in real mode. + */ + range_start = memblock_end_of_DRAM() / 2; + range_end = memblock_end_of_DRAM(); + } else { + /* + * Memory range for passing additional parameters for HASH MMU + * must meet the following conditions: + * 1. The first memory block size must be higher than the + * minimum RMA (MIN_RMA) size. Bootloader can use memory + * upto RMA size. So it should be avoided. + * 2. The range should be between MIN_RMA and RMA size (ppc64_rma_size) + * 3. It must not overlap with the fadump reserved area. + */ + if (ppc64_rma_size < MIN_RMA*1024*1024) + return; + + range_start = MIN_RMA * 1024 * 1024; + range_end = min(ppc64_rma_size, fw_dump.boot_mem_top); + } + + fw_dump.param_area = memblock_phys_alloc_range(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, + COMMAND_LINE_SIZE, + range_start, + range_end); + if (!fw_dump.param_area) { + pr_warn("WARNING: Could not setup area to pass additional parameters!\n"); + return; } + memset((void *)fw_dump.param_area, 0, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE); +} + +/* + * Prepare for firmware-assisted dump. + */ +int __init setup_fadump(void) +{ + if (!fw_dump.fadump_supported) + return 0; + + fadump_init_files(); fadump_show_config(); + + if (!fw_dump.fadump_enabled) + return 1; + /* * If dump data is available then see if it is valid and prepare for * saving it to the disk. */ if (fw_dump.dump_active) { + fadump_process(); + } + /* Initialize the kernel dump memory structure and register with f/w */ + else if (fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size) { + fw_dump.ops->fadump_init_mem_struct(&fw_dump); + register_fadump(); + } + + /* + * In case of panic, fadump is triggered via ppc_panic_event() + * panic notifier. Setting crash_kexec_post_notifiers to 'true' + * lets panic() function take crash friendly path before panic + * notifiers are invoked. + */ + crash_kexec_post_notifiers = true; + + return 1; +} +/* + * Use subsys_initcall_sync() here because there is dependency with + * crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(), which must run first to ensure vmcoreinfo initialization + * is done before registering with f/w. + */ +subsys_initcall_sync(setup_fadump); +#else /* !CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP */ + +/* Scan the Firmware Assisted dump configuration details. */ +int __init early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump(unsigned long node, const char *uname, + int depth, void *data) +{ + if ((depth != 1) || (strcmp(uname, "ibm,opal") != 0)) + return 0; + + opal_fadump_dt_scan(&fw_dump, node); + return 1; +} + +/* + * When dump is active but PRESERVE_FA_DUMP is enabled on the kernel, + * preserve crash data. The subsequent memory preserving kernel boot + * is likely to process this crash data. + */ +int __init fadump_reserve_mem(void) +{ + if (fw_dump.dump_active) { /* - * if dump process fails then invalidate the registration - * and release memory before proceeding for re-registration. + * If last boot has crashed then reserve all the memory + * above boot memory to preserve crash data. */ - if (process_fadump(fdm_active) < 0) - fadump_invalidate_release_mem(); - } - /* Initialize the kernel dump memory structure for FAD registration. */ - else if (fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_size) - init_fadump_mem_struct(&fdm, fw_dump.reserve_dump_area_start); - fadump_init_files(); + pr_info("Preserving crash data for processing in next boot.\n"); + fadump_reserve_crash_area(fw_dump.boot_mem_top); + } else + pr_debug("FADump-aware kernel..\n"); return 1; } -subsys_initcall(setup_fadump); +#endif /* CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP */ + +/* Preserve everything above the base address */ +static void __init fadump_reserve_crash_area(u64 base) +{ + u64 i, mstart, mend, msize; + + for_each_mem_range(i, &mstart, &mend) { + msize = mend - mstart; + + if ((mstart + msize) < base) + continue; + + if (mstart < base) { + msize -= (base - mstart); + mstart = base; + } + + pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %#016llx for preserving crash data", + (msize >> 20), mstart); + memblock_reserve(mstart, msize); + } +} |