diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c | 528 |
1 files changed, 436 insertions, 92 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c index 906d43463366..f84e0337cc02 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/lib/code-patching.c @@ -4,25 +4,30 @@ */ #include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/mmu_context.h> +#include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/cpuhotplug.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/jump_label.h> +#include <asm/debug.h> +#include <asm/pgalloc.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include <asm/page.h> -#include <asm/code-patching.h> +#include <asm/text-patching.h> #include <asm/inst.h> -static int __patch_instruction(u32 *exec_addr, ppc_inst_t instr, u32 *patch_addr) +static int __patch_mem(void *exec_addr, unsigned long val, void *patch_addr, bool is_dword) { - if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) { - u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr); + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64) || likely(!is_dword)) { + /* For big endian correctness: plain address would use the wrong half */ + u32 val32 = val; - __put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u32, failed); + __put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val32, u32, failed); } else { - u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr); - __put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u64, failed); } @@ -32,48 +37,200 @@ static int __patch_instruction(u32 *exec_addr, ppc_inst_t instr, u32 *patch_addr return 0; failed: - return -EFAULT; + mb(); /* sync */ + return -EPERM; } int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr) { - return __patch_instruction(addr, instr, addr); + if (ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) + return __patch_mem(addr, ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr), addr, true); + else + return __patch_mem(addr, ppc_inst_val(instr), addr, false); } -#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_struct *, text_poke_area); +struct patch_context { + union { + struct vm_struct *area; + struct mm_struct *mm; + }; + unsigned long addr; + pte_t *pte; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct patch_context, cpu_patching_context); + +static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr); +static void unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr); + +static bool mm_patch_enabled(void) +{ + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && radix_enabled(); +} + +/* + * The following applies for Radix MMU. Hash MMU has different requirements, + * and so is not supported. + * + * Changing mm requires context synchronising instructions on both sides of + * the context switch, as well as a hwsync between the last instruction for + * which the address of an associated storage access was translated using + * the current context. + * + * switch_mm_irqs_off() performs an isync after the context switch. It is + * the responsibility of the caller to perform the CSI and hwsync before + * starting/stopping the temp mm. + */ +static struct mm_struct *start_using_temp_mm(struct mm_struct *temp_mm) +{ + struct mm_struct *orig_mm = current->active_mm; + + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + switch_mm_irqs_off(orig_mm, temp_mm, current); + + WARN_ON(!mm_is_thread_local(temp_mm)); + + suspend_breakpoints(); + return orig_mm; +} + +static void stop_using_temp_mm(struct mm_struct *temp_mm, + struct mm_struct *orig_mm) +{ + lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled(); + switch_mm_irqs_off(temp_mm, orig_mm, current); + restore_breakpoints(); +} static int text_area_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu) { struct vm_struct *area; + unsigned long addr; + int err; - area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC); + area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, 0); if (!area) { WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to create text area for cpu %d\n", cpu); return -1; } - this_cpu_write(text_poke_area, area); + + // Map/unmap the area to ensure all page tables are pre-allocated + addr = (unsigned long)area->addr; + err = map_patch_area(empty_zero_page, addr); + if (err) + return err; + + unmap_patch_area(addr); + + this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.area, area); + this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.addr, addr); + this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.pte, virt_to_kpte(addr)); return 0; } static int text_area_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) { - free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)); + free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.area)); + this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.area, NULL); + this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.addr, 0); + this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.pte, NULL); return 0; } -/* - * Although BUG_ON() is rude, in this case it should only happen if ENOMEM, and - * we judge it as being preferable to a kernel that will crash later when - * someone tries to use patch_instruction(). - */ +static void put_patching_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long patching_addr) +{ + struct mmu_gather tlb; + + tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm); + free_pgd_range(&tlb, patching_addr, patching_addr + PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0); + mmput(mm); +} + +static int text_area_cpu_up_mm(unsigned int cpu) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + unsigned long addr; + pte_t *pte; + spinlock_t *ptl; + + mm = mm_alloc(); + if (WARN_ON(!mm)) + goto fail_no_mm; + + /* + * Choose a random page-aligned address from the interval + * [PAGE_SIZE .. DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW - PAGE_SIZE]. + * The lower address bound is PAGE_SIZE to avoid the zero-page. + */ + addr = (1 + (get_random_long() % (DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / PAGE_SIZE - 2))) << PAGE_SHIFT; + + /* + * PTE allocation uses GFP_KERNEL which means we need to + * pre-allocate the PTE here because we cannot do the + * allocation during patching when IRQs are disabled. + * + * Using get_locked_pte() to avoid open coding, the lock + * is unnecessary. + */ + pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl); + if (!pte) + goto fail_no_pte; + pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); + + this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.mm, mm); + this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.addr, addr); + + return 0; + +fail_no_pte: + put_patching_mm(mm, addr); +fail_no_mm: + return -ENOMEM; +} + +static int text_area_cpu_down_mm(unsigned int cpu) +{ + put_patching_mm(this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.mm), + this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.addr)); + + this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.mm, NULL); + this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.addr, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static __ro_after_init DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(poking_init_done); + void __init poking_init(void) { - BUG_ON(!cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, - "powerpc/text_poke:online", text_area_cpu_up, - text_area_cpu_down)); + int ret; + + if (mm_patch_enabled()) + ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, + "powerpc/text_poke_mm:online", + text_area_cpu_up_mm, + text_area_cpu_down_mm); + else + ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN, + "powerpc/text_poke:online", + text_area_cpu_up, + text_area_cpu_down); + + /* cpuhp_setup_state returns >= 0 on success */ + if (WARN_ON(ret < 0)) + return; + + static_branch_enable(&poking_init_done); +} + +static unsigned long get_patch_pfn(void *addr) +{ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXECMEM) && is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(addr)) + return vmalloc_to_pfn(addr); + else + return __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; } /* @@ -81,12 +238,7 @@ void __init poking_init(void) */ static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr) { - unsigned long pfn; - - if (is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(addr)) - pfn = vmalloc_to_pfn(addr); - else - pfn = __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + unsigned long pfn = get_patch_pfn(addr); return map_kernel_page(text_poke_addr, (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_KERNEL); } @@ -126,27 +278,78 @@ static void unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr) flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE); } -static int __do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr) +static int __do_patch_mem_mm(void *addr, unsigned long val, bool is_dword) +{ + int err; + u32 *patch_addr; + unsigned long text_poke_addr; + pte_t *pte; + unsigned long pfn = get_patch_pfn(addr); + struct mm_struct *patching_mm; + struct mm_struct *orig_mm; + spinlock_t *ptl; + + patching_mm = __this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.mm); + text_poke_addr = __this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.addr); + patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + offset_in_page(addr)); + + pte = get_locked_pte(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, &ptl); + if (!pte) + return -ENOMEM; + + __set_pte_at(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0); + + /* order PTE update before use, also serves as the hwsync */ + asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory"); + + /* order context switch after arbitrary prior code */ + isync(); + + orig_mm = start_using_temp_mm(patching_mm); + + err = __patch_mem(addr, val, patch_addr, is_dword); + + /* context synchronisation performed by __patch_instruction (isync or exception) */ + stop_using_temp_mm(patching_mm, orig_mm); + + pte_clear(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, pte); + /* + * ptesync to order PTE update before TLB invalidation done + * by radix__local_flush_tlb_page_psize (in _tlbiel_va) + */ + local_flush_tlb_page_psize(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, mmu_virtual_psize); + + pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); + + return err; +} + +static int __do_patch_mem(void *addr, unsigned long val, bool is_dword) { int err; u32 *patch_addr; unsigned long text_poke_addr; + pte_t *pte; + unsigned long pfn = get_patch_pfn(addr); - text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)->addr; + text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.addr) & PAGE_MASK; patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + offset_in_page(addr)); - err = map_patch_area(addr, text_poke_addr); - if (err) - return err; + pte = __this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.pte); + __set_pte_at(&init_mm, text_poke_addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0); + /* See ptesync comment in radix__set_pte_at() */ + if (radix_enabled()) + asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory"); - err = __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr); + err = __patch_mem(addr, val, patch_addr, is_dword); - unmap_patch_area(text_poke_addr); + pte_clear(&init_mm, text_poke_addr, pte); + flush_tlb_kernel_range(text_poke_addr, text_poke_addr + PAGE_SIZE); return err; } -static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr) +static int patch_mem(void *addr, unsigned long val, bool is_dword) { int err; unsigned long flags; @@ -156,69 +359,230 @@ static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr) * when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need * to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching */ - if (!this_cpu_read(text_poke_area)) - return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr); + if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) || + !static_branch_likely(&poking_init_done)) + return __patch_mem(addr, val, addr, is_dword); local_irq_save(flags); - err = __do_patch_instruction(addr, instr); + if (mm_patch_enabled()) + err = __do_patch_mem_mm(addr, val, is_dword); + else + err = __do_patch_mem(addr, val, is_dword); local_irq_restore(flags); return err; } -#else /* !CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */ -static int do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr) +#ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 + +int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr) +{ + if (ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) + return patch_mem(addr, ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr), true); + else + return patch_mem(addr, ppc_inst_val(instr), false); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction); + +int patch_uint(void *addr, unsigned int val) { - return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr); + if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)addr, sizeof(unsigned int))) + return -EINVAL; + + return patch_mem(addr, val, false); } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_uint); -#endif /* CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX */ +int patch_ulong(void *addr, unsigned long val) +{ + if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)addr, sizeof(unsigned long))) + return -EINVAL; + + return patch_mem(addr, val, true); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_ulong); + +#else int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr) { - /* Make sure we aren't patching a freed init section */ - if (system_state >= SYSTEM_FREEING_INITMEM && init_section_contains(addr, 4)) - return 0; + return patch_mem(addr, ppc_inst_val(instr), false); +} +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction) + +#endif + +static int patch_memset64(u64 *addr, u64 val, size_t count) +{ + for (u64 *end = addr + count; addr < end; addr++) + __put_kernel_nofault(addr, &val, u64, failed); - return do_patch_instruction(addr, instr); + return 0; + +failed: + return -EPERM; } -NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction); -int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags) +static int patch_memset32(u32 *addr, u32 val, size_t count) { - ppc_inst_t instr; + for (u32 *end = addr + count; addr < end; addr++) + __put_kernel_nofault(addr, &val, u32, failed); - if (create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags)) - return -ERANGE; + return 0; - return patch_instruction(addr, instr); +failed: + return -EPERM; +} + +static int __patch_instructions(u32 *patch_addr, u32 *code, size_t len, bool repeat_instr) +{ + unsigned long start = (unsigned long)patch_addr; + int err; + + /* Repeat instruction */ + if (repeat_instr) { + ppc_inst_t instr = ppc_inst_read(code); + + if (ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) { + u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr); + + err = patch_memset64((u64 *)patch_addr, val, len / 8); + } else { + u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr); + + err = patch_memset32(patch_addr, val, len / 4); + } + } else { + err = copy_to_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, code, len); + } + + smp_wmb(); /* smp write barrier */ + flush_icache_range(start, start + len); + return err; } -bool is_offset_in_branch_range(long offset) +/* + * A page is mapped and instructions that fit the page are patched. + * Assumes 'len' to be (PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(addr)) or below. + */ +static int __do_patch_instructions_mm(u32 *addr, u32 *code, size_t len, bool repeat_instr) { + struct mm_struct *patching_mm, *orig_mm; + unsigned long pfn = get_patch_pfn(addr); + unsigned long text_poke_addr; + spinlock_t *ptl; + u32 *patch_addr; + pte_t *pte; + int err; + + patching_mm = __this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.mm); + text_poke_addr = __this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.addr); + patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + offset_in_page(addr)); + + pte = get_locked_pte(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, &ptl); + if (!pte) + return -ENOMEM; + + __set_pte_at(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0); + + /* order PTE update before use, also serves as the hwsync */ + asm volatile("ptesync" ::: "memory"); + + /* order context switch after arbitrary prior code */ + isync(); + + orig_mm = start_using_temp_mm(patching_mm); + + kasan_disable_current(); + err = __patch_instructions(patch_addr, code, len, repeat_instr); + kasan_enable_current(); + + /* context synchronisation performed by __patch_instructions */ + stop_using_temp_mm(patching_mm, orig_mm); + + pte_clear(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, pte); /* - * Powerpc branch instruction is : - * - * 0 6 30 31 - * +---------+----------------+---+---+ - * | opcode | LI |AA |LK | - * +---------+----------------+---+---+ - * Where AA = 0 and LK = 0 - * - * LI is a signed 24 bits integer. The real branch offset is computed - * by: imm32 = SignExtend(LI:'0b00', 32); - * - * So the maximum forward branch should be: - * (0x007fffff << 2) = 0x01fffffc = 0x1fffffc - * The maximum backward branch should be: - * (0xff800000 << 2) = 0xfe000000 = -0x2000000 + * ptesync to order PTE update before TLB invalidation done + * by radix__local_flush_tlb_page_psize (in _tlbiel_va) */ - return (offset >= -0x2000000 && offset <= 0x1fffffc && !(offset & 0x3)); + local_flush_tlb_page_psize(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, mmu_virtual_psize); + + pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); + + return err; +} + +/* + * A page is mapped and instructions that fit the page are patched. + * Assumes 'len' to be (PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(addr)) or below. + */ +static int __do_patch_instructions(u32 *addr, u32 *code, size_t len, bool repeat_instr) +{ + unsigned long pfn = get_patch_pfn(addr); + unsigned long text_poke_addr; + u32 *patch_addr; + pte_t *pte; + int err; + + text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.addr) & PAGE_MASK; + patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + offset_in_page(addr)); + + pte = __this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.pte); + __set_pte_at(&init_mm, text_poke_addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0); + /* See ptesync comment in radix__set_pte_at() */ + if (radix_enabled()) + asm volatile("ptesync" ::: "memory"); + + err = __patch_instructions(patch_addr, code, len, repeat_instr); + + pte_clear(&init_mm, text_poke_addr, pte); + flush_tlb_kernel_range(text_poke_addr, text_poke_addr + PAGE_SIZE); + + return err; +} + +/* + * Patch 'addr' with 'len' bytes of instructions from 'code'. + * + * If repeat_instr is true, the same instruction is filled for + * 'len' bytes. + */ +int patch_instructions(u32 *addr, u32 *code, size_t len, bool repeat_instr) +{ + while (len > 0) { + unsigned long flags; + size_t plen; + int err; + + plen = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(addr), len); + + local_irq_save(flags); + if (mm_patch_enabled()) + err = __do_patch_instructions_mm(addr, code, plen, repeat_instr); + else + err = __do_patch_instructions(addr, code, plen, repeat_instr); + local_irq_restore(flags); + if (err) + return err; + + len -= plen; + addr = (u32 *)((unsigned long)addr + plen); + if (!repeat_instr) + code = (u32 *)((unsigned long)code + plen); + } + + return 0; } +NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instructions); -bool is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(long offset) +int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags) { - return offset >= -0x8000 && offset <= 0x7fff && !(offset & 0x3); + ppc_inst_t instr; + + if (create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags)) + return -ERANGE; + + return patch_instruction(addr, instr); } /* @@ -243,26 +607,6 @@ bool is_conditional_branch(ppc_inst_t instr) } NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_conditional_branch); -int create_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr, - unsigned long target, int flags) -{ - long offset; - - *instr = ppc_inst(0); - offset = target; - if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)) - offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr; - - /* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */ - if (!is_offset_in_branch_range(offset)) - return 1; - - /* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */ - *instr = ppc_inst(0x48000000 | (flags & 0x3) | (offset & 0x03FFFFFC)); - - return 0; -} - int create_cond_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags) { |