summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/riscv/kernel/process.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/process.c368
1 files changed, 327 insertions, 41 deletions
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
index bef19993ea92..31a392993cb4 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/process.c
@@ -1,53 +1,79 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* Copyright (C) 2009 Sunplus Core Technology Co., Ltd.
* Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
* Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@sunplusct.com>
* Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California
* Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see the file COPYING, or write
- * to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
*/
+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/entry-common.h>
+#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/csr.h>
+#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/string.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/cpuidle.h>
+#include <asm/vector.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/exec.h>
-extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
-extern asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
+#if defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK)
+#include <linux/stackprotector.h>
+unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
+#endif
+
+extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork_kernel_asm(void);
+extern asmlinkage void ret_from_fork_user_asm(void);
-void arch_cpu_idle(void)
+void noinstr arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
- wait_for_interrupt();
- local_irq_enable();
+ cpu_do_idle();
}
-void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
+{
+ if (!unaligned_ctl_available())
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ tsk->thread.align_ctl = val;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
+{
+ if (!unaligned_ctl_available())
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return put_user(tsk->thread.align_ctl, (unsigned int __user *)adr);
+}
+
+void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
- pr_cont("sepc: " REG_FMT " ra : " REG_FMT " sp : " REG_FMT "\n",
- regs->sepc, regs->ra, regs->sp);
+ if (!user_mode(regs)) {
+ pr_cont("epc : %pS\n", (void *)regs->epc);
+ pr_cont(" ra : %pS\n", (void *)regs->ra);
+ }
+
+ pr_cont("epc : " REG_FMT " ra : " REG_FMT " sp : " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->epc, regs->ra, regs->sp);
pr_cont(" gp : " REG_FMT " tp : " REG_FMT " t0 : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->gp, regs->tp, regs->t0);
pr_cont(" t1 : " REG_FMT " t2 : " REG_FMT " s0 : " REG_FMT "\n",
@@ -69,65 +95,325 @@ void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
pr_cont(" t5 : " REG_FMT " t6 : " REG_FMT "\n",
regs->t5, regs->t6);
- pr_cont("sstatus: " REG_FMT " sbadaddr: " REG_FMT " scause: " REG_FMT "\n",
- regs->sstatus, regs->sbadaddr, regs->scause);
+ pr_cont("status: " REG_FMT " badaddr: " REG_FMT " cause: " REG_FMT "\n",
+ regs->status, regs->badaddr, regs->cause);
}
+void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ __show_regs(regs);
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ dump_backtrace(regs, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
+{
+ if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
+ sp -= get_random_u32_below(PAGE_SIZE);
+ return sp & ~0xf;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+static bool compat_mode_supported __read_mostly;
+
+bool compat_elf_check_arch(Elf32_Ehdr *hdr)
+{
+ return compat_mode_supported &&
+ hdr->e_machine == EM_RISCV &&
+ hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32;
+}
+
+static int __init compat_mode_detect(void)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp = csr_read(CSR_STATUS);
+
+ csr_write(CSR_STATUS, (tmp & ~SR_UXL) | SR_UXL_32);
+ compat_mode_supported =
+ (csr_read(CSR_STATUS) & SR_UXL) == SR_UXL_32;
+
+ csr_write(CSR_STATUS, tmp);
+
+ pr_info("riscv: ELF compat mode %s",
+ compat_mode_supported ? "supported" : "unsupported");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(compat_mode_detect);
+#endif
void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
unsigned long sp)
{
- regs->sstatus = SR_SPIE;
- if (has_fpu)
- regs->sstatus |= SR_FS_INITIAL;
- regs->sepc = pc;
+ regs->status = SR_PIE;
+ if (has_fpu()) {
+ regs->status |= SR_FS_INITIAL;
+ /*
+ * Restore the initial value to the FP register
+ * before starting the user program.
+ */
+ fstate_restore(current, regs);
+ }
+ regs->epc = pc;
regs->sp = sp;
- set_fs(USER_DS);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+ regs->status &= ~SR_UXL;
+
+ if (is_compat_task())
+ regs->status |= SR_UXL_32;
+ else
+ regs->status |= SR_UXL_64;
+#endif
}
void flush_thread(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_FPU
/*
- * Reset FPU context
+ * Reset FPU state and context
* frm: round to nearest, ties to even (IEEE default)
* fflags: accrued exceptions cleared
*/
+ fstate_off(current, task_pt_regs(current));
memset(&current->thread.fstate, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fstate));
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V
+ /* Reset vector state */
+ riscv_v_vstate_ctrl_init(current);
+ riscv_v_vstate_off(task_pt_regs(current));
+ kfree(current->thread.vstate.datap);
+ memset(&current->thread.vstate, 0, sizeof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state));
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_RISCV_V_DEFER_RESTORE);
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM
+ if (riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPM))
+ envcfg_update_bits(current, ENVCFG_PMM, ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_0);
+#endif
+}
+
+void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
+{
+ /* Free the vector context of datap. */
+ if (has_vector() || has_xtheadvector())
+ riscv_v_thread_free(tsk);
}
int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
fstate_save(src, task_pt_regs(src));
*dst = *src;
+ /* clear entire V context, including datap for a new task */
+ memset(&dst->thread.vstate, 0, sizeof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state));
+ memset(&dst->thread.kernel_vstate, 0, sizeof(struct __riscv_v_ext_state));
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_RISCV_V_DEFER_RESTORE);
+
return 0;
}
-int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
- unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p)
+asmlinkage void ret_from_fork_kernel(void *fn_arg, int (*fn)(void *), struct pt_regs *regs)
{
+ fn(fn_arg);
+
+ syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+}
+
+asmlinkage void ret_from_fork_user(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
+}
+
+int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
+{
+ u64 clone_flags = args->flags;
+ unsigned long usp = args->stack;
+ unsigned long tls = args->tls;
struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
+ /* Ensure all threads in this mm have the same pointer masking mode. */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM) && p->mm && (clone_flags & CLONE_VM))
+ set_bit(MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_PMLEN, &p->mm->context.flags);
+
+ memset(&p->thread.s, 0, sizeof(p->thread.s));
+
/* p->thread holds context to be restored by __switch_to() */
- if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
+ if (unlikely(args->fn)) {
/* Kernel thread */
- const register unsigned long gp __asm__ ("gp");
memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
- childregs->gp = gp;
- childregs->sstatus = SR_SPP | SR_SPIE; /* Supervisor, irqs on */
+ /* Supervisor/Machine, irqs on: */
+ childregs->status = SR_PP | SR_PIE;
- p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_kernel_thread;
- p->thread.s[0] = usp; /* fn */
- p->thread.s[1] = arg;
+ p->thread.s[0] = (unsigned long)args->fn;
+ p->thread.s[1] = (unsigned long)args->fn_arg;
+ p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork_kernel_asm;
} else {
*childregs = *(current_pt_regs());
+ /* Turn off status.VS */
+ riscv_v_vstate_off(childregs);
if (usp) /* User fork */
childregs->sp = usp;
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
- childregs->tp = childregs->a5;
+ childregs->tp = tls;
childregs->a0 = 0; /* Return value of fork() */
- p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
+ p->thread.ra = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork_user_asm;
}
+ p->thread.riscv_v_flags = 0;
+ if (has_vector() || has_xtheadvector())
+ riscv_v_thread_alloc(p);
p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs; /* kernel sp */
return 0;
}
+
+void __init arch_task_cache_init(void)
+{
+ riscv_v_setup_ctx_cache();
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM
+enum {
+ PMLEN_0 = 0,
+ PMLEN_7 = 7,
+ PMLEN_16 = 16,
+};
+
+static bool have_user_pmlen_7;
+static bool have_user_pmlen_16;
+
+/*
+ * Control the relaxed ABI allowing tagged user addresses into the kernel.
+ */
+static unsigned int tagged_addr_disabled;
+
+long set_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg)
+{
+ unsigned long valid_mask = PR_PMLEN_MASK | PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE;
+ struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(task);
+ struct mm_struct *mm = task->mm;
+ unsigned long pmm;
+ u8 pmlen;
+
+ if (!riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPM))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (is_compat_thread(ti))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (arg & ~valid_mask)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Prefer the smallest PMLEN that satisfies the user's request,
+ * in case choosing a larger PMLEN has a performance impact.
+ */
+ pmlen = FIELD_GET(PR_PMLEN_MASK, arg);
+ if (pmlen == PMLEN_0) {
+ pmm = ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_0;
+ } else if (pmlen <= PMLEN_7 && have_user_pmlen_7) {
+ pmlen = PMLEN_7;
+ pmm = ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_7;
+ } else if (pmlen <= PMLEN_16 && have_user_pmlen_16) {
+ pmlen = PMLEN_16;
+ pmm = ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_16;
+ } else {
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Do not allow the enabling of the tagged address ABI if globally
+ * disabled via sysctl abi.tagged_addr_disabled, if pointer masking
+ * is disabled for userspace.
+ */
+ if (arg & PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE && (tagged_addr_disabled || !pmlen))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!(arg & PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE))
+ pmlen = PMLEN_0;
+
+ if (mmap_write_lock_killable(mm))
+ return -EINTR;
+
+ if (test_bit(MM_CONTEXT_LOCK_PMLEN, &mm->context.flags) && mm->context.pmlen != pmlen) {
+ mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ envcfg_update_bits(task, ENVCFG_PMM, pmm);
+ mm->context.pmlen = pmlen;
+
+ mmap_write_unlock(mm);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+long get_tagged_addr_ctrl(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(task);
+ long ret = 0;
+
+ if (!riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPM))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (is_compat_thread(ti))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * The mm context's pmlen is set only when the tagged address ABI is
+ * enabled, so the effective PMLEN must be extracted from envcfg.PMM.
+ */
+ switch (task->thread.envcfg & ENVCFG_PMM) {
+ case ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_7:
+ ret = FIELD_PREP(PR_PMLEN_MASK, PMLEN_7);
+ break;
+ case ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_16:
+ ret = FIELD_PREP(PR_PMLEN_MASK, PMLEN_16);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (task->mm->context.pmlen)
+ ret |= PR_TAGGED_ADDR_ENABLE;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static bool try_to_set_pmm(unsigned long value)
+{
+ csr_set(CSR_ENVCFG, value);
+ return (csr_read_clear(CSR_ENVCFG, ENVCFG_PMM) & ENVCFG_PMM) == value;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Global sysctl to disable the tagged user addresses support. This control
+ * only prevents the tagged address ABI enabling via prctl() and does not
+ * disable it for tasks that already opted in to the relaxed ABI.
+ */
+
+static const struct ctl_table tagged_addr_sysctl_table[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "tagged_addr_disabled",
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .data = &tagged_addr_disabled,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(int),
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init tagged_addr_init(void)
+{
+ if (!riscv_has_extension_unlikely(RISCV_ISA_EXT_SUPM))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * envcfg.PMM is a WARL field. Detect which values are supported.
+ * Assume the supported PMLEN values are the same on all harts.
+ */
+ csr_clear(CSR_ENVCFG, ENVCFG_PMM);
+ have_user_pmlen_7 = try_to_set_pmm(ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_7);
+ have_user_pmlen_16 = try_to_set_pmm(ENVCFG_PMM_PMLEN_16);
+
+ if (!register_sysctl("abi", tagged_addr_sysctl_table))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+core_initcall(tagged_addr_init);
+#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SUPM */