diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c | 231 |
1 files changed, 108 insertions, 123 deletions
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c index f798c853bede..80230de167de 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/irqflags.h> +#include <linux/randomize_kstack.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/debug.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h> @@ -13,6 +15,8 @@ #include <linux/kdebug.h> #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/kprobes.h> +#include <linux/uprobes.h> +#include <asm/uprobes.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/irq.h> @@ -21,6 +25,7 @@ #include <asm/asm-prototypes.h> #include <asm/bug.h> +#include <asm/cfi.h> #include <asm/csr.h> #include <asm/processor.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> @@ -31,9 +36,23 @@ int show_unhandled_signals = 1; -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock); +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock); -static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs) +static int copy_code(struct pt_regs *regs, u16 *val, const u16 *insns) +{ + const void __user *uaddr = (__force const void __user *)insns; + + if (!user_mode(regs)) + return get_kernel_nofault(*val, insns); + + /* The user space code from other tasks cannot be accessed. */ + if (regs != task_pt_regs(current)) + return -EPERM; + + return copy_from_user_nofault(val, uaddr, sizeof(*val)); +} + +static void dump_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs) { char str[sizeof("0000 ") * 12 + 2 + 1], *p = str; const u16 *insns = (u16 *)instruction_pointer(regs); @@ -42,7 +61,7 @@ static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs) int i; for (i = -10; i < 2; i++) { - bad = get_kernel_nofault(val, &insns[i]); + bad = copy_code(regs, &val, &insns[i]); if (!bad) { p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%04hx) " : "%04hx ", val); } else { @@ -63,7 +82,7 @@ void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str) oops_enter(); - spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags); + raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags); console_verbose(); bust_spinlocks(1); @@ -71,7 +90,7 @@ void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str) print_modules(); if (regs) { show_regs(regs); - dump_kernel_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs); + dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs); } cause = regs ? regs->cause : -1; @@ -82,7 +101,7 @@ void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str) bust_spinlocks(0); add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags); + raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags); oops_exit(); if (in_interrupt()) @@ -104,6 +123,7 @@ void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr) print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", instruction_pointer(regs)); pr_cont("\n"); __show_regs(regs); + dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs); } force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)addr); @@ -132,7 +152,9 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void name(struct pt_regs *regs) \ { \ if (user_mode(regs)) { \ irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs); \ + local_irq_enable(); \ do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->epc, "Oops - " str); \ + local_irq_disable(); \ irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); \ } else { \ irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); \ @@ -154,17 +176,14 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_insn_illegal(struct pt_regs *re if (user_mode(regs)) { irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs); - local_irq_enable(); handled = riscv_v_first_use_handler(regs); - - local_irq_disable(); - if (!handled) do_trap_error(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->epc, "Oops - illegal instruction"); + local_irq_disable(); irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); } else { irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); @@ -178,57 +197,58 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_insn_illegal(struct pt_regs *re DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "load access fault"); -#ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE -DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_misaligned, - SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - load address misaligned"); -DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_misaligned, - SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned"); -#else -int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs); -int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs); -asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_load_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs) +enum misaligned_access_type { + MISALIGNED_STORE, + MISALIGNED_LOAD, +}; +static const struct { + const char *type_str; + int (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs); +} misaligned_handler[] = { + [MISALIGNED_STORE] = { + .type_str = "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned", + .handler = handle_misaligned_store, + }, + [MISALIGNED_LOAD] = { + .type_str = "Oops - load address misaligned", + .handler = handle_misaligned_load, + }, +}; + +static void do_trap_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs, enum misaligned_access_type type) { + irqentry_state_t state; + if (user_mode(regs)) { irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs); + local_irq_enable(); + } else { + state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); + } - if (handle_misaligned_load(regs)) - do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc, - "Oops - load address misaligned"); + if (misaligned_handler[type].handler(regs)) + do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc, + misaligned_handler[type].type_str); + if (user_mode(regs)) { + local_irq_disable(); irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); } else { - irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); - - if (handle_misaligned_load(regs)) - do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc, - "Oops - load address misaligned"); - irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state); } } -asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_store_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs) +asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_load_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs) { - if (user_mode(regs)) { - irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs); - - if (handle_misaligned_store(regs)) - do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc, - "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned"); - - irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); - } else { - irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); - - if (handle_misaligned_store(regs)) - do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc, - "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned"); + do_trap_misaligned(regs, MISALIGNED_LOAD); +} - irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state); - } +asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_store_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + do_trap_misaligned(regs, MISALIGNED_STORE); } -#endif + DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_fault, SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "store (or AMO) access fault"); DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s, @@ -246,22 +266,28 @@ static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc) return GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn); } +static bool probe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + bool user = user_mode(regs); + + return user ? uprobe_single_step_handler(regs) : kprobe_single_step_handler(regs); +} + +static bool probe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + bool user = user_mode(regs); + + return user ? uprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs) : kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs); +} + void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs) { -#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES - if (kprobe_single_step_handler(regs)) + if (probe_single_step_handler(regs)) return; - if (kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs)) - return; -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES - if (uprobe_single_step_handler(regs)) + if (probe_breakpoint_handler(regs)) return; - if (uprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs)) - return; -#endif current->thread.bad_cause = regs->cause; if (user_mode(regs)) @@ -271,7 +297,8 @@ void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs) == NOTIFY_STOP) return; #endif - else if (report_bug(regs->epc, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) + else if (report_bug(regs->epc, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN || + handle_cfi_failure(regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) regs->epc += get_break_insn_length(regs->epc); else die(regs, "Kernel BUG"); @@ -281,9 +308,11 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (user_mode(regs)) { irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs); + local_irq_enable(); handle_break(regs); + local_irq_disable(); irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); } else { irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); @@ -294,22 +323,36 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs) } } -asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs) +asmlinkage __visible __trap_section __no_stack_protector +void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs) { if (user_mode(regs)) { long syscall = regs->a7; regs->epc += 4; regs->orig_a0 = regs->a0; + regs->a0 = -ENOSYS; riscv_v_vstate_discard(regs); syscall = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, syscall); + add_random_kstack_offset(); + if (syscall >= 0 && syscall < NR_syscalls) syscall_handler(regs, syscall); - else if (syscall != -1) - regs->a0 = -ENOSYS; + + /* + * Ultimately, this value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(), + * so the maximum stack offset is 1k bytes (10 bits). + * + * The actual entropy will be further reduced by the compiler when + * applying stack alignment constraints: 16-byte (i.e. 4-bit) aligned + * for RV32I or RV64I. + * + * The resulting 6 bits of entropy is seen in SP[9:4]. + */ + choose_random_kstack_offset(get_random_u16()); syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs); } else { @@ -350,34 +393,10 @@ static void noinstr handle_riscv_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) asmlinkage void noinstr do_irq(struct pt_regs *regs) { irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs); -#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS - if (on_thread_stack()) { - ulong *sp = per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, smp_processor_id()) - + IRQ_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(ulong); - __asm__ __volatile( - "addi sp, sp, -"RISCV_SZPTR "\n" - REG_S" ra, (sp) \n" - "addi sp, sp, -"RISCV_SZPTR "\n" - REG_S" s0, (sp) \n" - "addi s0, sp, 2*"RISCV_SZPTR "\n" - "move sp, %[sp] \n" - "move a0, %[regs] \n" - "call handle_riscv_irq \n" - "addi sp, s0, -2*"RISCV_SZPTR"\n" - REG_L" s0, (sp) \n" - "addi sp, sp, "RISCV_SZPTR "\n" - REG_L" ra, (sp) \n" - "addi sp, sp, "RISCV_SZPTR "\n" - : - : [sp] "r" (sp), [regs] "r" (regs) - : "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6", "a7", - "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6", -#ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER - "s0", -#endif - "memory"); - } else -#endif + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS) && on_thread_stack()) + call_on_irq_stack(regs, handle_riscv_irq); + else handle_riscv_irq(regs); irqentry_exit(regs, state); @@ -400,48 +419,14 @@ int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc) #endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */ #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK -/* - * Extra stack space that allows us to provide panic messages when the kernel - * has overflowed its stack. - */ -static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], +DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)], overflow_stack)__aligned(16); -/* - * A temporary stack for use by handle_kernel_stack_overflow. This is used so - * we can call into C code to get the per-hart overflow stack. Usage of this - * stack must be protected by spin_shadow_stack. - */ -long shadow_stack[SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)] __aligned(16); - -/* - * A pseudo spinlock to protect the shadow stack from being used by multiple - * harts concurrently. This isn't a real spinlock because the lock side must - * be taken without a valid stack and only a single register, it's only taken - * while in the process of panicing anyway so the performance and error - * checking a proper spinlock gives us doesn't matter. - */ -unsigned long spin_shadow_stack; - -asmlinkage unsigned long get_overflow_stack(void) -{ - return (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack) + - OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE; -} asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs) { unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack; unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack); - /* - * We're done with the shadow stack by this point, as we're on the - * overflow stack. Tell any other concurrent overflowing harts that - * they can proceed with panicing by releasing the pseudo-spinlock. - * - * This pairs with an amoswap.aq in handle_kernel_stack_overflow. - */ - smp_store_release(&spin_shadow_stack, 0); - console_verbose(); pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!\n"); |
