summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c231
1 files changed, 108 insertions, 123 deletions
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
index f798c853bede..80230de167de 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/randomize_kstack.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
@@ -13,6 +15,8 @@
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+#include <linux/uprobes.h>
+#include <asm/uprobes.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
@@ -21,6 +25,7 @@
#include <asm/asm-prototypes.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/cfi.h>
#include <asm/csr.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
@@ -31,9 +36,23 @@
int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
+static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
-static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
+static int copy_code(struct pt_regs *regs, u16 *val, const u16 *insns)
+{
+ const void __user *uaddr = (__force const void __user *)insns;
+
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ return get_kernel_nofault(*val, insns);
+
+ /* The user space code from other tasks cannot be accessed. */
+ if (regs != task_pt_regs(current))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ return copy_from_user_nofault(val, uaddr, sizeof(*val));
+}
+
+static void dump_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
char str[sizeof("0000 ") * 12 + 2 + 1], *p = str;
const u16 *insns = (u16 *)instruction_pointer(regs);
@@ -42,7 +61,7 @@ static void dump_kernel_instr(const char *loglvl, struct pt_regs *regs)
int i;
for (i = -10; i < 2; i++) {
- bad = get_kernel_nofault(val, &insns[i]);
+ bad = copy_code(regs, &val, &insns[i]);
if (!bad) {
p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%04hx) " : "%04hx ", val);
} else {
@@ -63,7 +82,7 @@ void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
oops_enter();
- spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&die_lock, flags);
console_verbose();
bust_spinlocks(1);
@@ -71,7 +90,7 @@ void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
print_modules();
if (regs) {
show_regs(regs);
- dump_kernel_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
+ dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs);
}
cause = regs ? regs->cause : -1;
@@ -82,7 +101,7 @@ void die(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str)
bust_spinlocks(0);
add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
oops_exit();
if (in_interrupt())
@@ -104,6 +123,7 @@ void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code, unsigned long addr)
print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", instruction_pointer(regs));
pr_cont("\n");
__show_regs(regs);
+ dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs);
}
force_sig_fault(signo, code, (void __user *)addr);
@@ -132,7 +152,9 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void name(struct pt_regs *regs) \
{ \
if (user_mode(regs)) { \
irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs); \
+ local_irq_enable(); \
do_trap_error(regs, signo, code, regs->epc, "Oops - " str); \
+ local_irq_disable(); \
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs); \
} else { \
irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs); \
@@ -154,17 +176,14 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_insn_illegal(struct pt_regs *re
if (user_mode(regs)) {
irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
-
local_irq_enable();
handled = riscv_v_first_use_handler(regs);
-
- local_irq_disable();
-
if (!handled)
do_trap_error(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->epc,
"Oops - illegal instruction");
+ local_irq_disable();
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
} else {
irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
@@ -178,57 +197,58 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_insn_illegal(struct pt_regs *re
DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_fault,
SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "load access fault");
-#ifndef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
-DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_load_misaligned,
- SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - load address misaligned");
-DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_misaligned,
- SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
-#else
-int handle_misaligned_load(struct pt_regs *regs);
-int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs);
-asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_load_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
+enum misaligned_access_type {
+ MISALIGNED_STORE,
+ MISALIGNED_LOAD,
+};
+static const struct {
+ const char *type_str;
+ int (*handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
+} misaligned_handler[] = {
+ [MISALIGNED_STORE] = {
+ .type_str = "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned",
+ .handler = handle_misaligned_store,
+ },
+ [MISALIGNED_LOAD] = {
+ .type_str = "Oops - load address misaligned",
+ .handler = handle_misaligned_load,
+ },
+};
+
+static void do_trap_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs, enum misaligned_access_type type)
{
+ irqentry_state_t state;
+
if (user_mode(regs)) {
irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+ local_irq_enable();
+ } else {
+ state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
+ }
- if (handle_misaligned_load(regs))
- do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
- "Oops - load address misaligned");
+ if (misaligned_handler[type].handler(regs))
+ do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
+ misaligned_handler[type].type_str);
+ if (user_mode(regs)) {
+ local_irq_disable();
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
} else {
- irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
-
- if (handle_misaligned_load(regs))
- do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
- "Oops - load address misaligned");
-
irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
}
}
-asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_store_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_load_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
-
- if (handle_misaligned_store(regs))
- do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
- "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
-
- irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
- } else {
- irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
-
- if (handle_misaligned_store(regs))
- do_trap_error(regs, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, regs->epc,
- "Oops - store (or AMO) address misaligned");
+ do_trap_misaligned(regs, MISALIGNED_LOAD);
+}
- irqentry_nmi_exit(regs, state);
- }
+asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_store_misaligned(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ do_trap_misaligned(regs, MISALIGNED_STORE);
}
-#endif
+
DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_store_fault,
SIGSEGV, SEGV_ACCERR, "store (or AMO) access fault");
DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_ecall_s,
@@ -246,22 +266,28 @@ static inline unsigned long get_break_insn_length(unsigned long pc)
return GET_INSN_LENGTH(insn);
}
+static bool probe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ bool user = user_mode(regs);
+
+ return user ? uprobe_single_step_handler(regs) : kprobe_single_step_handler(regs);
+}
+
+static bool probe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ bool user = user_mode(regs);
+
+ return user ? uprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs) : kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs);
+}
+
void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
- if (kprobe_single_step_handler(regs))
+ if (probe_single_step_handler(regs))
return;
- if (kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
- return;
-#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
- if (uprobe_single_step_handler(regs))
+ if (probe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
return;
- if (uprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
- return;
-#endif
current->thread.bad_cause = regs->cause;
if (user_mode(regs))
@@ -271,7 +297,8 @@ void handle_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
== NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
#endif
- else if (report_bug(regs->epc, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN)
+ else if (report_bug(regs->epc, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN ||
+ handle_cfi_failure(regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN)
regs->epc += get_break_insn_length(regs->epc);
else
die(regs, "Kernel BUG");
@@ -281,9 +308,11 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (user_mode(regs)) {
irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(regs);
+ local_irq_enable();
handle_break(regs);
+ local_irq_disable();
irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
} else {
irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_nmi_enter(regs);
@@ -294,22 +323,36 @@ asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_break(struct pt_regs *regs)
}
}
-asmlinkage __visible __trap_section void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
+asmlinkage __visible __trap_section __no_stack_protector
+void do_trap_ecall_u(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (user_mode(regs)) {
long syscall = regs->a7;
regs->epc += 4;
regs->orig_a0 = regs->a0;
+ regs->a0 = -ENOSYS;
riscv_v_vstate_discard(regs);
syscall = syscall_enter_from_user_mode(regs, syscall);
+ add_random_kstack_offset();
+
if (syscall >= 0 && syscall < NR_syscalls)
syscall_handler(regs, syscall);
- else if (syscall != -1)
- regs->a0 = -ENOSYS;
+
+ /*
+ * Ultimately, this value will get limited by KSTACK_OFFSET_MAX(),
+ * so the maximum stack offset is 1k bytes (10 bits).
+ *
+ * The actual entropy will be further reduced by the compiler when
+ * applying stack alignment constraints: 16-byte (i.e. 4-bit) aligned
+ * for RV32I or RV64I.
+ *
+ * The resulting 6 bits of entropy is seen in SP[9:4].
+ */
+ choose_random_kstack_offset(get_random_u16());
syscall_exit_to_user_mode(regs);
} else {
@@ -350,34 +393,10 @@ static void noinstr handle_riscv_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
asmlinkage void noinstr do_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
-#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS
- if (on_thread_stack()) {
- ulong *sp = per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, smp_processor_id())
- + IRQ_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(ulong);
- __asm__ __volatile(
- "addi sp, sp, -"RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
- REG_S" ra, (sp) \n"
- "addi sp, sp, -"RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
- REG_S" s0, (sp) \n"
- "addi s0, sp, 2*"RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
- "move sp, %[sp] \n"
- "move a0, %[regs] \n"
- "call handle_riscv_irq \n"
- "addi sp, s0, -2*"RISCV_SZPTR"\n"
- REG_L" s0, (sp) \n"
- "addi sp, sp, "RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
- REG_L" ra, (sp) \n"
- "addi sp, sp, "RISCV_SZPTR "\n"
- :
- : [sp] "r" (sp), [regs] "r" (regs)
- : "a0", "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", "a5", "a6", "a7",
- "t0", "t1", "t2", "t3", "t4", "t5", "t6",
-#ifndef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
- "s0",
-#endif
- "memory");
- } else
-#endif
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IRQ_STACKS) && on_thread_stack())
+ call_on_irq_stack(regs, handle_riscv_irq);
+ else
handle_riscv_irq(regs);
irqentry_exit(regs, state);
@@ -400,48 +419,14 @@ int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long pc)
#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
-/*
- * Extra stack space that allows us to provide panic messages when the kernel
- * has overflowed its stack.
- */
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)],
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long [OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)],
overflow_stack)__aligned(16);
-/*
- * A temporary stack for use by handle_kernel_stack_overflow. This is used so
- * we can call into C code to get the per-hart overflow stack. Usage of this
- * stack must be protected by spin_shadow_stack.
- */
-long shadow_stack[SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE/sizeof(long)] __aligned(16);
-
-/*
- * A pseudo spinlock to protect the shadow stack from being used by multiple
- * harts concurrently. This isn't a real spinlock because the lock side must
- * be taken without a valid stack and only a single register, it's only taken
- * while in the process of panicing anyway so the performance and error
- * checking a proper spinlock gives us doesn't matter.
- */
-unsigned long spin_shadow_stack;
-
-asmlinkage unsigned long get_overflow_stack(void)
-{
- return (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack) +
- OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE;
-}
asmlinkage void handle_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long tsk_stk = (unsigned long)current->stack;
unsigned long ovf_stk = (unsigned long)this_cpu_ptr(overflow_stack);
- /*
- * We're done with the shadow stack by this point, as we're on the
- * overflow stack. Tell any other concurrent overflowing harts that
- * they can proceed with panicing by releasing the pseudo-spinlock.
- *
- * This pairs with an amoswap.aq in handle_kernel_stack_overflow.
- */
- smp_store_release(&spin_shadow_stack, 0);
-
console_verbose();
pr_emerg("Insufficient stack space to handle exception!\n");