diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c | 501 |
1 files changed, 215 insertions, 286 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c index ec71846d28c9..fd1b67dfea22 100644 --- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c +++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c @@ -21,132 +21,78 @@ #include <asm/fpu/xcr.h> #include <asm/ptrace.h> #include <asm/svm.h> -#include <asm/cpuid.h> +#include <asm/cpuid/api.h> #include "error.h" -#include "../msr.h" +#include "sev.h" static struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __aligned(PAGE_SIZE); struct ghcb *boot_ghcb; -/* - * Copy a version of this function here - insn-eval.c can't be used in - * pre-decompression code. - */ -static bool insn_has_rep_prefix(struct insn *insn) -{ - insn_byte_t p; - int i; - - insn_get_prefixes(insn); +#undef __init +#define __init - for_each_insn_prefix(insn, i, p) { - if (p == 0xf2 || p == 0xf3) - return true; - } +#undef __head +#define __head - return false; -} +#define __BOOT_COMPRESSED -/* - * Only a dummy for insn_get_seg_base() - Early boot-code is 64bit only and - * doesn't use segments. - */ -static unsigned long insn_get_seg_base(struct pt_regs *regs, int seg_reg_idx) -{ - return 0UL; -} +extern struct svsm_ca *boot_svsm_caa; +extern u64 boot_svsm_caa_pa; -static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void) +struct svsm_ca *svsm_get_caa(void) { - struct msr m; - - boot_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, &m); - - return m.q; + return boot_svsm_caa; } -static inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val) +u64 svsm_get_caa_pa(void) { - struct msr m; - - m.q = val; - boot_wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, &m); + return boot_svsm_caa_pa; } -static enum es_result vc_decode_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt) -{ - char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE]; - int ret; - - memcpy(buffer, (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->ip, MAX_INSN_SIZE); +int svsm_perform_call_protocol(struct svsm_call *call); - ret = insn_decode(&ctxt->insn, buffer, MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_64); - if (ret < 0) - return ES_DECODE_FAILED; +u8 snp_vmpl; - return ES_OK; -} - -static enum es_result vc_write_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, - void *dst, char *buf, size_t size) -{ - memcpy(dst, buf, size); - - return ES_OK; -} +/* Include code for early handlers */ +#include "../../boot/startup/sev-shared.c" -static enum es_result vc_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, - void *src, char *buf, size_t size) +int svsm_perform_call_protocol(struct svsm_call *call) { - memcpy(buf, src, size); + struct ghcb *ghcb; + int ret; - return ES_OK; -} + if (boot_ghcb) + ghcb = boot_ghcb; + else + ghcb = NULL; -static enum es_result vc_ioio_check(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, u16 port, size_t size) -{ - return ES_OK; -} + do { + ret = ghcb ? svsm_perform_ghcb_protocol(ghcb, call) + : svsm_perform_msr_protocol(call); + } while (ret == -EAGAIN); -static bool fault_in_kernel_space(unsigned long address) -{ - return false; + return ret; } -#undef __init -#define __init - -#undef __head -#define __head - -#define __BOOT_COMPRESSED - -/* Basic instruction decoding support needed */ -#include "../../lib/inat.c" -#include "../../lib/insn.c" - -/* Include code for early handlers */ -#include "../../kernel/sev-shared.c" - -bool sev_snp_enabled(void) +static bool sev_snp_enabled(void) { return sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED; } static void __page_state_change(unsigned long paddr, enum psc_op op) { - u64 val; - - if (!sev_snp_enabled()) - return; + u64 val, msr; /* * If private -> shared then invalidate the page before requesting the * state change in the RMP table. */ - if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED && pvalidate(paddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 0)) - sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE); + if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED) + pvalidate_4k_page(paddr, paddr, false); + + /* Save the current GHCB MSR value */ + msr = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(); /* Issue VMGEXIT to change the page state in RMP table. */ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_GFN(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, op)); @@ -157,25 +103,34 @@ static void __page_state_change(unsigned long paddr, enum psc_op op) if ((GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP) || GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val)) sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC); + /* Restore the GHCB MSR value */ + sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(msr); + /* * Now that page state is changed in the RMP table, validate it so that it is * consistent with the RMP entry. */ - if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE && pvalidate(paddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 1)) - sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE); + if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE) + pvalidate_4k_page(paddr, paddr, true); } void snp_set_page_private(unsigned long paddr) { + if (!sev_snp_enabled()) + return; + __page_state_change(paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE); } void snp_set_page_shared(unsigned long paddr) { + if (!sev_snp_enabled()) + return; + __page_state_change(paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED); } -static bool early_setup_ghcb(void) +bool early_setup_ghcb(void) { if (set_page_decrypted((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page)) return false; @@ -186,7 +141,7 @@ static bool early_setup_ghcb(void) boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page; /* Initialize lookup tables for the instruction decoder */ - inat_init_tables(); + sev_insn_decode_init(); /* SNP guest requires the GHCB GPA must be registered */ if (sev_snp_enabled()) @@ -195,56 +150,10 @@ static bool early_setup_ghcb(void) return true; } -static phys_addr_t __snp_accept_memory(struct snp_psc_desc *desc, - phys_addr_t pa, phys_addr_t pa_end) -{ - struct psc_hdr *hdr; - struct psc_entry *e; - unsigned int i; - - hdr = &desc->hdr; - memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr)); - - e = desc->entries; - - i = 0; - while (pa < pa_end && i < VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_ENTRY) { - hdr->end_entry = i; - - e->gfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT; - e->operation = SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE; - if (IS_ALIGNED(pa, PMD_SIZE) && (pa_end - pa) >= PMD_SIZE) { - e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_2M; - pa += PMD_SIZE; - } else { - e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_4K; - pa += PAGE_SIZE; - } - - e++; - i++; - } - - if (vmgexit_psc(boot_ghcb, desc)) - sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC); - - pvalidate_pages(desc); - - return pa; -} - void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end) { - struct snp_psc_desc desc = {}; - unsigned int i; - phys_addr_t pa; - - if (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_ghcb()) - sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC); - - pa = start; - while (pa < end) - pa = __snp_accept_memory(&desc, pa, end); + for (phys_addr_t pa = start; pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) + __page_state_change(pa, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE); } void sev_es_shutdown_ghcb(void) @@ -256,6 +165,16 @@ void sev_es_shutdown_ghcb(void) error("SEV-ES CPU Features missing."); /* + * This denotes whether to use the GHCB MSR protocol or the GHCB + * shared page to perform a GHCB request. Since the GHCB page is + * being changed to encrypted, it can't be used to perform GHCB + * requests. Clear the boot_ghcb variable so that the GHCB MSR + * protocol is used to change the GHCB page over to an encrypted + * page. + */ + boot_ghcb = NULL; + + /* * GHCB Page must be flushed from the cache and mapped encrypted again. * Otherwise the running kernel will see strange cache effects when * trying to use that page. @@ -295,66 +214,6 @@ bool sev_es_check_ghcb_fault(unsigned long address) return ((address & PAGE_MASK) == (unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page); } -void do_boot_stage2_vc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code) -{ - struct es_em_ctxt ctxt; - enum es_result result; - - if (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_ghcb()) - sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); - - vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb); - result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code); - if (result != ES_OK) - goto finish; - - result = vc_check_opcode_bytes(&ctxt, exit_code); - if (result != ES_OK) - goto finish; - - switch (exit_code) { - case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC: - case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP: - result = vc_handle_rdtsc(boot_ghcb, &ctxt, exit_code); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_IOIO: - result = vc_handle_ioio(boot_ghcb, &ctxt); - break; - case SVM_EXIT_CPUID: - result = vc_handle_cpuid(boot_ghcb, &ctxt); - break; - default: - result = ES_UNSUPPORTED; - break; - } - -finish: - if (result == ES_OK) - vc_finish_insn(&ctxt); - else if (result != ES_RETRY) - sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ); -} - -static void enforce_vmpl0(void) -{ - u64 attrs; - int err; - - /* - * RMPADJUST modifies RMP permissions of a lesser-privileged (numerically - * higher) privilege level. Here, clear the VMPL1 permission mask of the - * GHCB page. If the guest is not running at VMPL0, this will fail. - * - * If the guest is running at VMPL0, it will succeed. Even if that operation - * modifies permission bits, it is still ok to do so currently because Linux - * SNP guests are supported only on VMPL0 so VMPL1 or higher permission masks - * changing is a don't-care. - */ - attrs = 1; - if (rmpadjust((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, attrs)) - sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_NOT_VMPL0); -} - /* * SNP_FEATURES_IMPL_REQ is the mask of SNP features that will need * guest side implementation for proper functioning of the guest. If any @@ -383,7 +242,8 @@ static void enforce_vmpl0(void) * by the guest kernel. As and when a new feature is implemented in the * guest kernel, a corresponding bit should be added to the mask. */ -#define SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT MSR_AMD64_SNP_DEBUG_SWAP +#define SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT (MSR_AMD64_SNP_DEBUG_SWAP | \ + MSR_AMD64_SNP_SECURE_TSC) u64 snp_get_unsupported_features(u64 status) { @@ -413,6 +273,92 @@ void snp_check_features(void) } } +/* Search for Confidential Computing blob in the EFI config table. */ +static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob_efi(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + unsigned long cfg_table_pa; + unsigned int cfg_table_len; + int ret; + + ret = efi_get_conf_table(bp, &cfg_table_pa, &cfg_table_len); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + return (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)efi_find_vendor_table(bp, cfg_table_pa, + cfg_table_len, + EFI_CC_BLOB_GUID); +} + +/* + * Initial set up of SNP relies on information provided by the + * Confidential Computing blob, which can be passed to the boot kernel + * by firmware/bootloader in the following ways: + * + * - via an entry in the EFI config table + * - via a setup_data structure, as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol + * + * Scan for the blob in that order. + */ +static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info; + + cc_info = find_cc_blob_efi(bp); + if (cc_info) + goto found_cc_info; + + cc_info = find_cc_blob_setup_data(bp); + if (!cc_info) + return NULL; + +found_cc_info: + if (cc_info->magic != CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED); + + return cc_info; +} + +/* + * Indicate SNP based on presence of SNP-specific CC blob. Subsequent checks + * will verify the SNP CPUID/MSR bits. + */ +static bool early_snp_init(struct boot_params *bp) +{ + struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info; + + if (!bp) + return false; + + cc_info = find_cc_blob(bp); + if (!cc_info) + return false; + + /* + * If a SNP-specific Confidential Computing blob is present, then + * firmware/bootloader have indicated SNP support. Verifying this + * involves CPUID checks which will be more reliable if the SNP + * CPUID table is used. See comments over snp_setup_cpuid_table() for + * more details. + */ + setup_cpuid_table(cc_info); + + /* + * Record the SVSM Calling Area (CA) address if the guest is not + * running at VMPL0. The CA will be used to communicate with the + * SVSM and request its services. + */ + svsm_setup_ca(cc_info); + + /* + * Pass run-time kernel a pointer to CC info via boot_params so EFI + * config table doesn't need to be searched again during early startup + * phase. + */ + bp->cc_blob_address = (u32)(unsigned long)cc_info; + + return true; +} + /* * sev_check_cpu_support - Check for SEV support in the CPU capabilities * @@ -463,7 +409,7 @@ void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp) bp->cc_blob_address = 0; /* - * Do an initial SEV capability check before snp_init() which + * Do an initial SEV capability check before early_snp_init() which * loads the CPUID page and the same checks afterwards are done * without the hypervisor and are trustworthy. * @@ -478,7 +424,7 @@ void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp) * Setup/preliminary detection of SNP. This will be sanity-checked * against CPUID/MSR values later. */ - snp = snp_init(bp); + snp = early_snp_init(bp); /* Now repeat the checks with the SNP CPUID table. */ @@ -506,10 +452,32 @@ void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp) * features. */ if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED) { - if (!(get_hv_features() & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP)) + u64 hv_features; + int ret; + + hv_features = get_hv_features(); + if (!(hv_features & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP)) sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED); - enforce_vmpl0(); + /* + * Enforce running at VMPL0 or with an SVSM. + * + * Use RMPADJUST (see the rmpadjust() function for a description of + * what the instruction does) to update the VMPL1 permissions of a + * page. If the guest is running at VMPL0, this will succeed. If the + * guest is running at any other VMPL, this will fail. Linux SNP guests + * only ever run at a single VMPL level so permission mask changes of a + * lesser-privileged VMPL are a don't-care. + */ + ret = rmpadjust((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 1); + + /* + * Running at VMPL0 is not required if an SVSM is present and the hypervisor + * supports the required SVSM GHCB events. + */ + if (ret && + !(snp_vmpl && (hv_features & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP_MULTI_VMPL))) + sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_NOT_VMPL0); } if (snp && !(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED)) @@ -535,85 +503,6 @@ u64 sev_get_status(void) return m.q; } -/* Search for Confidential Computing blob in the EFI config table. */ -static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob_efi(struct boot_params *bp) -{ - unsigned long cfg_table_pa; - unsigned int cfg_table_len; - int ret; - - ret = efi_get_conf_table(bp, &cfg_table_pa, &cfg_table_len); - if (ret) - return NULL; - - return (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)efi_find_vendor_table(bp, cfg_table_pa, - cfg_table_len, - EFI_CC_BLOB_GUID); -} - -/* - * Initial set up of SNP relies on information provided by the - * Confidential Computing blob, which can be passed to the boot kernel - * by firmware/bootloader in the following ways: - * - * - via an entry in the EFI config table - * - via a setup_data structure, as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol - * - * Scan for the blob in that order. - */ -static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob(struct boot_params *bp) -{ - struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info; - - cc_info = find_cc_blob_efi(bp); - if (cc_info) - goto found_cc_info; - - cc_info = find_cc_blob_setup_data(bp); - if (!cc_info) - return NULL; - -found_cc_info: - if (cc_info->magic != CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC) - sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED); - - return cc_info; -} - -/* - * Indicate SNP based on presence of SNP-specific CC blob. Subsequent checks - * will verify the SNP CPUID/MSR bits. - */ -bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp) -{ - struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info; - - if (!bp) - return false; - - cc_info = find_cc_blob(bp); - if (!cc_info) - return false; - - /* - * If a SNP-specific Confidential Computing blob is present, then - * firmware/bootloader have indicated SNP support. Verifying this - * involves CPUID checks which will be more reliable if the SNP - * CPUID table is used. See comments over snp_setup_cpuid_table() for - * more details. - */ - setup_cpuid_table(cc_info); - - /* - * Pass run-time kernel a pointer to CC info via boot_params so EFI - * config table doesn't need to be searched again during early startup - * phase. - */ - bp->cc_blob_address = (u32)(unsigned long)cc_info; - - return true; -} - void sev_prep_identity_maps(unsigned long top_level_pgt) { /* @@ -634,3 +523,43 @@ void sev_prep_identity_maps(unsigned long top_level_pgt) sev_verify_cbit(top_level_pgt); } + +bool early_is_sevsnp_guest(void) +{ + static bool sevsnp; + + if (sevsnp) + return true; + + if (!(sev_get_status() & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED)) + return false; + + sevsnp = true; + + if (!snp_vmpl) { + unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; + + /* + * CPUID Fn8000_001F_EAX[28] - SVSM support + */ + eax = 0x8000001f; + ecx = 0; + native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx); + if (eax & BIT(28)) { + struct msr m; + + /* Obtain the address of the calling area to use */ + boot_rdmsr(MSR_SVSM_CAA, &m); + boot_svsm_caa = (void *)m.q; + boot_svsm_caa_pa = m.q; + + /* + * The real VMPL level cannot be discovered, but the + * memory acceptance routines make no use of that so + * any non-zero value suffices here. + */ + snp_vmpl = U8_MAX; + } + } + return true; +} |