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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c501
1 files changed, 215 insertions, 286 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
index ec71846d28c9..fd1b67dfea22 100644
--- a/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
+++ b/arch/x86/boot/compressed/sev.c
@@ -21,132 +21,78 @@
#include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/svm.h>
-#include <asm/cpuid.h>
+#include <asm/cpuid/api.h>
#include "error.h"
-#include "../msr.h"
+#include "sev.h"
static struct ghcb boot_ghcb_page __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
struct ghcb *boot_ghcb;
-/*
- * Copy a version of this function here - insn-eval.c can't be used in
- * pre-decompression code.
- */
-static bool insn_has_rep_prefix(struct insn *insn)
-{
- insn_byte_t p;
- int i;
-
- insn_get_prefixes(insn);
+#undef __init
+#define __init
- for_each_insn_prefix(insn, i, p) {
- if (p == 0xf2 || p == 0xf3)
- return true;
- }
+#undef __head
+#define __head
- return false;
-}
+#define __BOOT_COMPRESSED
-/*
- * Only a dummy for insn_get_seg_base() - Early boot-code is 64bit only and
- * doesn't use segments.
- */
-static unsigned long insn_get_seg_base(struct pt_regs *regs, int seg_reg_idx)
-{
- return 0UL;
-}
+extern struct svsm_ca *boot_svsm_caa;
+extern u64 boot_svsm_caa_pa;
-static inline u64 sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr(void)
+struct svsm_ca *svsm_get_caa(void)
{
- struct msr m;
-
- boot_rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, &m);
-
- return m.q;
+ return boot_svsm_caa;
}
-static inline void sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(u64 val)
+u64 svsm_get_caa_pa(void)
{
- struct msr m;
-
- m.q = val;
- boot_wrmsr(MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_GHCB, &m);
+ return boot_svsm_caa_pa;
}
-static enum es_result vc_decode_insn(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt)
-{
- char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
- int ret;
-
- memcpy(buffer, (unsigned char *)ctxt->regs->ip, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
+int svsm_perform_call_protocol(struct svsm_call *call);
- ret = insn_decode(&ctxt->insn, buffer, MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_64);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ES_DECODE_FAILED;
+u8 snp_vmpl;
- return ES_OK;
-}
-
-static enum es_result vc_write_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- void *dst, char *buf, size_t size)
-{
- memcpy(dst, buf, size);
-
- return ES_OK;
-}
+/* Include code for early handlers */
+#include "../../boot/startup/sev-shared.c"
-static enum es_result vc_read_mem(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt,
- void *src, char *buf, size_t size)
+int svsm_perform_call_protocol(struct svsm_call *call)
{
- memcpy(buf, src, size);
+ struct ghcb *ghcb;
+ int ret;
- return ES_OK;
-}
+ if (boot_ghcb)
+ ghcb = boot_ghcb;
+ else
+ ghcb = NULL;
-static enum es_result vc_ioio_check(struct es_em_ctxt *ctxt, u16 port, size_t size)
-{
- return ES_OK;
-}
+ do {
+ ret = ghcb ? svsm_perform_ghcb_protocol(ghcb, call)
+ : svsm_perform_msr_protocol(call);
+ } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
-static bool fault_in_kernel_space(unsigned long address)
-{
- return false;
+ return ret;
}
-#undef __init
-#define __init
-
-#undef __head
-#define __head
-
-#define __BOOT_COMPRESSED
-
-/* Basic instruction decoding support needed */
-#include "../../lib/inat.c"
-#include "../../lib/insn.c"
-
-/* Include code for early handlers */
-#include "../../kernel/sev-shared.c"
-
-bool sev_snp_enabled(void)
+static bool sev_snp_enabled(void)
{
return sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED;
}
static void __page_state_change(unsigned long paddr, enum psc_op op)
{
- u64 val;
-
- if (!sev_snp_enabled())
- return;
+ u64 val, msr;
/*
* If private -> shared then invalidate the page before requesting the
* state change in the RMP table.
*/
- if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED && pvalidate(paddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 0))
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE);
+ if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED)
+ pvalidate_4k_page(paddr, paddr, false);
+
+ /* Save the current GHCB MSR value */
+ msr = sev_es_rd_ghcb_msr();
/* Issue VMGEXIT to change the page state in RMP table. */
sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(GHCB_MSR_PSC_REQ_GFN(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, op));
@@ -157,25 +103,34 @@ static void __page_state_change(unsigned long paddr, enum psc_op op)
if ((GHCB_RESP_CODE(val) != GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP) || GHCB_MSR_PSC_RESP_VAL(val))
sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
+ /* Restore the GHCB MSR value */
+ sev_es_wr_ghcb_msr(msr);
+
/*
* Now that page state is changed in the RMP table, validate it so that it is
* consistent with the RMP entry.
*/
- if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE && pvalidate(paddr, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 1))
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PVALIDATE);
+ if (op == SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE)
+ pvalidate_4k_page(paddr, paddr, true);
}
void snp_set_page_private(unsigned long paddr)
{
+ if (!sev_snp_enabled())
+ return;
+
__page_state_change(paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
}
void snp_set_page_shared(unsigned long paddr)
{
+ if (!sev_snp_enabled())
+ return;
+
__page_state_change(paddr, SNP_PAGE_STATE_SHARED);
}
-static bool early_setup_ghcb(void)
+bool early_setup_ghcb(void)
{
if (set_page_decrypted((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page))
return false;
@@ -186,7 +141,7 @@ static bool early_setup_ghcb(void)
boot_ghcb = &boot_ghcb_page;
/* Initialize lookup tables for the instruction decoder */
- inat_init_tables();
+ sev_insn_decode_init();
/* SNP guest requires the GHCB GPA must be registered */
if (sev_snp_enabled())
@@ -195,56 +150,10 @@ static bool early_setup_ghcb(void)
return true;
}
-static phys_addr_t __snp_accept_memory(struct snp_psc_desc *desc,
- phys_addr_t pa, phys_addr_t pa_end)
-{
- struct psc_hdr *hdr;
- struct psc_entry *e;
- unsigned int i;
-
- hdr = &desc->hdr;
- memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr));
-
- e = desc->entries;
-
- i = 0;
- while (pa < pa_end && i < VMGEXIT_PSC_MAX_ENTRY) {
- hdr->end_entry = i;
-
- e->gfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- e->operation = SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE;
- if (IS_ALIGNED(pa, PMD_SIZE) && (pa_end - pa) >= PMD_SIZE) {
- e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_2M;
- pa += PMD_SIZE;
- } else {
- e->pagesize = RMP_PG_SIZE_4K;
- pa += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
-
- e++;
- i++;
- }
-
- if (vmgexit_psc(boot_ghcb, desc))
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
-
- pvalidate_pages(desc);
-
- return pa;
-}
-
void snp_accept_memory(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end)
{
- struct snp_psc_desc desc = {};
- unsigned int i;
- phys_addr_t pa;
-
- if (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_ghcb())
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_PSC);
-
- pa = start;
- while (pa < end)
- pa = __snp_accept_memory(&desc, pa, end);
+ for (phys_addr_t pa = start; pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE)
+ __page_state_change(pa, SNP_PAGE_STATE_PRIVATE);
}
void sev_es_shutdown_ghcb(void)
@@ -256,6 +165,16 @@ void sev_es_shutdown_ghcb(void)
error("SEV-ES CPU Features missing.");
/*
+ * This denotes whether to use the GHCB MSR protocol or the GHCB
+ * shared page to perform a GHCB request. Since the GHCB page is
+ * being changed to encrypted, it can't be used to perform GHCB
+ * requests. Clear the boot_ghcb variable so that the GHCB MSR
+ * protocol is used to change the GHCB page over to an encrypted
+ * page.
+ */
+ boot_ghcb = NULL;
+
+ /*
* GHCB Page must be flushed from the cache and mapped encrypted again.
* Otherwise the running kernel will see strange cache effects when
* trying to use that page.
@@ -295,66 +214,6 @@ bool sev_es_check_ghcb_fault(unsigned long address)
return ((address & PAGE_MASK) == (unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page);
}
-void do_boot_stage2_vc(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exit_code)
-{
- struct es_em_ctxt ctxt;
- enum es_result result;
-
- if (!boot_ghcb && !early_setup_ghcb())
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
-
- vc_ghcb_invalidate(boot_ghcb);
- result = vc_init_em_ctxt(&ctxt, regs, exit_code);
- if (result != ES_OK)
- goto finish;
-
- result = vc_check_opcode_bytes(&ctxt, exit_code);
- if (result != ES_OK)
- goto finish;
-
- switch (exit_code) {
- case SVM_EXIT_RDTSC:
- case SVM_EXIT_RDTSCP:
- result = vc_handle_rdtsc(boot_ghcb, &ctxt, exit_code);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_IOIO:
- result = vc_handle_ioio(boot_ghcb, &ctxt);
- break;
- case SVM_EXIT_CPUID:
- result = vc_handle_cpuid(boot_ghcb, &ctxt);
- break;
- default:
- result = ES_UNSUPPORTED;
- break;
- }
-
-finish:
- if (result == ES_OK)
- vc_finish_insn(&ctxt);
- else if (result != ES_RETRY)
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SEV_ES_GEN_REQ);
-}
-
-static void enforce_vmpl0(void)
-{
- u64 attrs;
- int err;
-
- /*
- * RMPADJUST modifies RMP permissions of a lesser-privileged (numerically
- * higher) privilege level. Here, clear the VMPL1 permission mask of the
- * GHCB page. If the guest is not running at VMPL0, this will fail.
- *
- * If the guest is running at VMPL0, it will succeed. Even if that operation
- * modifies permission bits, it is still ok to do so currently because Linux
- * SNP guests are supported only on VMPL0 so VMPL1 or higher permission masks
- * changing is a don't-care.
- */
- attrs = 1;
- if (rmpadjust((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, attrs))
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_NOT_VMPL0);
-}
-
/*
* SNP_FEATURES_IMPL_REQ is the mask of SNP features that will need
* guest side implementation for proper functioning of the guest. If any
@@ -383,7 +242,8 @@ static void enforce_vmpl0(void)
* by the guest kernel. As and when a new feature is implemented in the
* guest kernel, a corresponding bit should be added to the mask.
*/
-#define SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT MSR_AMD64_SNP_DEBUG_SWAP
+#define SNP_FEATURES_PRESENT (MSR_AMD64_SNP_DEBUG_SWAP | \
+ MSR_AMD64_SNP_SECURE_TSC)
u64 snp_get_unsupported_features(u64 status)
{
@@ -413,6 +273,92 @@ void snp_check_features(void)
}
}
+/* Search for Confidential Computing blob in the EFI config table. */
+static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob_efi(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ unsigned long cfg_table_pa;
+ unsigned int cfg_table_len;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = efi_get_conf_table(bp, &cfg_table_pa, &cfg_table_len);
+ if (ret)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)efi_find_vendor_table(bp, cfg_table_pa,
+ cfg_table_len,
+ EFI_CC_BLOB_GUID);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initial set up of SNP relies on information provided by the
+ * Confidential Computing blob, which can be passed to the boot kernel
+ * by firmware/bootloader in the following ways:
+ *
+ * - via an entry in the EFI config table
+ * - via a setup_data structure, as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol
+ *
+ * Scan for the blob in that order.
+ */
+static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
+
+ cc_info = find_cc_blob_efi(bp);
+ if (cc_info)
+ goto found_cc_info;
+
+ cc_info = find_cc_blob_setup_data(bp);
+ if (!cc_info)
+ return NULL;
+
+found_cc_info:
+ if (cc_info->magic != CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC)
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
+
+ return cc_info;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Indicate SNP based on presence of SNP-specific CC blob. Subsequent checks
+ * will verify the SNP CPUID/MSR bits.
+ */
+static bool early_snp_init(struct boot_params *bp)
+{
+ struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
+
+ if (!bp)
+ return false;
+
+ cc_info = find_cc_blob(bp);
+ if (!cc_info)
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * If a SNP-specific Confidential Computing blob is present, then
+ * firmware/bootloader have indicated SNP support. Verifying this
+ * involves CPUID checks which will be more reliable if the SNP
+ * CPUID table is used. See comments over snp_setup_cpuid_table() for
+ * more details.
+ */
+ setup_cpuid_table(cc_info);
+
+ /*
+ * Record the SVSM Calling Area (CA) address if the guest is not
+ * running at VMPL0. The CA will be used to communicate with the
+ * SVSM and request its services.
+ */
+ svsm_setup_ca(cc_info);
+
+ /*
+ * Pass run-time kernel a pointer to CC info via boot_params so EFI
+ * config table doesn't need to be searched again during early startup
+ * phase.
+ */
+ bp->cc_blob_address = (u32)(unsigned long)cc_info;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
/*
* sev_check_cpu_support - Check for SEV support in the CPU capabilities
*
@@ -463,7 +409,7 @@ void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
bp->cc_blob_address = 0;
/*
- * Do an initial SEV capability check before snp_init() which
+ * Do an initial SEV capability check before early_snp_init() which
* loads the CPUID page and the same checks afterwards are done
* without the hypervisor and are trustworthy.
*
@@ -478,7 +424,7 @@ void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
* Setup/preliminary detection of SNP. This will be sanity-checked
* against CPUID/MSR values later.
*/
- snp = snp_init(bp);
+ snp = early_snp_init(bp);
/* Now repeat the checks with the SNP CPUID table. */
@@ -506,10 +452,32 @@ void sev_enable(struct boot_params *bp)
* features.
*/
if (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED) {
- if (!(get_hv_features() & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP))
+ u64 hv_features;
+ int ret;
+
+ hv_features = get_hv_features();
+ if (!(hv_features & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP))
sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
- enforce_vmpl0();
+ /*
+ * Enforce running at VMPL0 or with an SVSM.
+ *
+ * Use RMPADJUST (see the rmpadjust() function for a description of
+ * what the instruction does) to update the VMPL1 permissions of a
+ * page. If the guest is running at VMPL0, this will succeed. If the
+ * guest is running at any other VMPL, this will fail. Linux SNP guests
+ * only ever run at a single VMPL level so permission mask changes of a
+ * lesser-privileged VMPL are a don't-care.
+ */
+ ret = rmpadjust((unsigned long)&boot_ghcb_page, RMP_PG_SIZE_4K, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Running at VMPL0 is not required if an SVSM is present and the hypervisor
+ * supports the required SVSM GHCB events.
+ */
+ if (ret &&
+ !(snp_vmpl && (hv_features & GHCB_HV_FT_SNP_MULTI_VMPL)))
+ sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_LINUX, GHCB_TERM_NOT_VMPL0);
}
if (snp && !(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
@@ -535,85 +503,6 @@ u64 sev_get_status(void)
return m.q;
}
-/* Search for Confidential Computing blob in the EFI config table. */
-static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob_efi(struct boot_params *bp)
-{
- unsigned long cfg_table_pa;
- unsigned int cfg_table_len;
- int ret;
-
- ret = efi_get_conf_table(bp, &cfg_table_pa, &cfg_table_len);
- if (ret)
- return NULL;
-
- return (struct cc_blob_sev_info *)efi_find_vendor_table(bp, cfg_table_pa,
- cfg_table_len,
- EFI_CC_BLOB_GUID);
-}
-
-/*
- * Initial set up of SNP relies on information provided by the
- * Confidential Computing blob, which can be passed to the boot kernel
- * by firmware/bootloader in the following ways:
- *
- * - via an entry in the EFI config table
- * - via a setup_data structure, as defined by the Linux Boot Protocol
- *
- * Scan for the blob in that order.
- */
-static struct cc_blob_sev_info *find_cc_blob(struct boot_params *bp)
-{
- struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
-
- cc_info = find_cc_blob_efi(bp);
- if (cc_info)
- goto found_cc_info;
-
- cc_info = find_cc_blob_setup_data(bp);
- if (!cc_info)
- return NULL;
-
-found_cc_info:
- if (cc_info->magic != CC_BLOB_SEV_HDR_MAGIC)
- sev_es_terminate(SEV_TERM_SET_GEN, GHCB_SNP_UNSUPPORTED);
-
- return cc_info;
-}
-
-/*
- * Indicate SNP based on presence of SNP-specific CC blob. Subsequent checks
- * will verify the SNP CPUID/MSR bits.
- */
-bool snp_init(struct boot_params *bp)
-{
- struct cc_blob_sev_info *cc_info;
-
- if (!bp)
- return false;
-
- cc_info = find_cc_blob(bp);
- if (!cc_info)
- return false;
-
- /*
- * If a SNP-specific Confidential Computing blob is present, then
- * firmware/bootloader have indicated SNP support. Verifying this
- * involves CPUID checks which will be more reliable if the SNP
- * CPUID table is used. See comments over snp_setup_cpuid_table() for
- * more details.
- */
- setup_cpuid_table(cc_info);
-
- /*
- * Pass run-time kernel a pointer to CC info via boot_params so EFI
- * config table doesn't need to be searched again during early startup
- * phase.
- */
- bp->cc_blob_address = (u32)(unsigned long)cc_info;
-
- return true;
-}
-
void sev_prep_identity_maps(unsigned long top_level_pgt)
{
/*
@@ -634,3 +523,43 @@ void sev_prep_identity_maps(unsigned long top_level_pgt)
sev_verify_cbit(top_level_pgt);
}
+
+bool early_is_sevsnp_guest(void)
+{
+ static bool sevsnp;
+
+ if (sevsnp)
+ return true;
+
+ if (!(sev_get_status() & MSR_AMD64_SEV_SNP_ENABLED))
+ return false;
+
+ sevsnp = true;
+
+ if (!snp_vmpl) {
+ unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ /*
+ * CPUID Fn8000_001F_EAX[28] - SVSM support
+ */
+ eax = 0x8000001f;
+ ecx = 0;
+ native_cpuid(&eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ if (eax & BIT(28)) {
+ struct msr m;
+
+ /* Obtain the address of the calling area to use */
+ boot_rdmsr(MSR_SVSM_CAA, &m);
+ boot_svsm_caa = (void *)m.q;
+ boot_svsm_caa_pa = m.q;
+
+ /*
+ * The real VMPL level cannot be discovered, but the
+ * memory acceptance routines make no use of that so
+ * any non-zero value suffices here.
+ */
+ snp_vmpl = U8_MAX;
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}