diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h | 199 |
1 files changed, 157 insertions, 42 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h index c2c01f84df75..846d21c1a7f8 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/insn.h @@ -1,27 +1,17 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_INSN_H #define _ASM_X86_INSN_H /* * x86 instruction analysis * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify - * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or - * (at your option) any later version. - * - * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, - * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - * GNU General Public License for more details. - * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. - * * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009 */ +#include <asm/byteorder.h> /* insn_attr_t is defined in inat.h */ -#include <asm/inat.h> +#include <asm/inat.h> /* __ignore_sync_check__ */ + +#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER) ? __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN : defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN) struct insn_field { union { @@ -33,13 +23,58 @@ struct insn_field { unsigned char nbytes; }; +static inline void insn_field_set(struct insn_field *p, insn_value_t v, + unsigned char n) +{ + p->value = v; + p->nbytes = n; +} + +static inline void insn_set_byte(struct insn_field *p, unsigned char n, + insn_byte_t v) +{ + p->bytes[n] = v; +} + +#else + +struct insn_field { + insn_value_t value; + union { + insn_value_t little; + insn_byte_t bytes[4]; + }; + /* !0 if we've run insn_get_xxx() for this field */ + unsigned char got; + unsigned char nbytes; +}; + +static inline void insn_field_set(struct insn_field *p, insn_value_t v, + unsigned char n) +{ + p->value = v; + p->little = __cpu_to_le32(v); + p->nbytes = n; +} + +static inline void insn_set_byte(struct insn_field *p, unsigned char n, + insn_byte_t v) +{ + p->bytes[n] = v; + p->value = __le32_to_cpu(p->little); +} +#endif + struct insn { struct insn_field prefixes; /* * Prefixes * prefixes.bytes[3]: last prefix */ struct insn_field rex_prefix; /* REX prefix */ - struct insn_field vex_prefix; /* VEX prefix */ + union { + struct insn_field vex_prefix; /* VEX prefix */ + struct insn_field xop_prefix; /* XOP prefix */ + }; struct insn_field opcode; /* * opcode.bytes[0]: opcode1 * opcode.bytes[1]: opcode2 @@ -58,6 +93,7 @@ struct insn { struct insn_field immediate2; /* for 64bit imm or seg16 */ }; + int emulate_prefix_size; insn_attr_t attr; unsigned char opnd_bytes; unsigned char addr_bytes; @@ -79,10 +115,15 @@ struct insn { #define X86_SIB_INDEX(sib) (((sib) & 0x38) >> 3) #define X86_SIB_BASE(sib) ((sib) & 0x07) -#define X86_REX_W(rex) ((rex) & 8) -#define X86_REX_R(rex) ((rex) & 4) -#define X86_REX_X(rex) ((rex) & 2) -#define X86_REX_B(rex) ((rex) & 1) +#define X86_REX2_M(rex) ((rex) & 0x80) /* REX2 M0 */ +#define X86_REX2_R(rex) ((rex) & 0x40) /* REX2 R4 */ +#define X86_REX2_X(rex) ((rex) & 0x20) /* REX2 X4 */ +#define X86_REX2_B(rex) ((rex) & 0x10) /* REX2 B4 */ + +#define X86_REX_W(rex) ((rex) & 8) /* REX or REX2 W */ +#define X86_REX_R(rex) ((rex) & 4) /* REX or REX2 R3 */ +#define X86_REX_X(rex) ((rex) & 2) /* REX or REX2 X3 */ +#define X86_REX_B(rex) ((rex) & 1) /* REX or REX2 B3 */ /* VEX bit flags */ #define X86_VEX_W(vex) ((vex) & 0x80) /* VEX3 Byte2 */ @@ -91,21 +132,44 @@ struct insn { #define X86_VEX_B(vex) ((vex) & 0x20) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_L(vex) ((vex) & 0x04) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ /* VEX bit fields */ -#define X86_EVEX_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* EVEX Byte1 */ +#define X86_EVEX_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x07) /* EVEX Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX3_M(vex) ((vex) & 0x1f) /* VEX3 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX2_M 1 /* VEX2.M always 1 */ #define X86_VEX_V(vex) (((vex) & 0x78) >> 3) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_P(vex) ((vex) & 0x03) /* VEX3 Byte2, VEX2 Byte1 */ #define X86_VEX_M_MAX 0x1f /* VEX3.M Maximum value */ +/* XOP bit fields */ +#define X86_XOP_R(xop) ((xop) & 0x80) /* XOP Byte2 */ +#define X86_XOP_X(xop) ((xop) & 0x40) /* XOP Byte2 */ +#define X86_XOP_B(xop) ((xop) & 0x20) /* XOP Byte2 */ +#define X86_XOP_M(xop) ((xop) & 0x1f) /* XOP Byte2 */ +#define X86_XOP_W(xop) ((xop) & 0x80) /* XOP Byte3 */ +#define X86_XOP_V(xop) ((xop) & 0x78) /* XOP Byte3 */ +#define X86_XOP_L(xop) ((xop) & 0x04) /* XOP Byte3 */ +#define X86_XOP_P(xop) ((xop) & 0x03) /* XOP Byte3 */ +#define X86_XOP_M_MIN 0x08 /* Min of XOP.M */ +#define X86_XOP_M_MAX 0x1f /* Max of XOP.M */ extern void insn_init(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, int x86_64); -extern void insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn); -extern void insn_get_length(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_prefixes(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_opcode(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_modrm(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_sib(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_displacement(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_immediate(struct insn *insn); +extern int insn_get_length(struct insn *insn); + +enum insn_mode { + INSN_MODE_32, + INSN_MODE_64, + /* Mode is determined by the current kernel build. */ + INSN_MODE_KERN, + INSN_NUM_MODES, +}; + +extern int insn_decode(struct insn *insn, const void *kaddr, int buf_len, enum insn_mode m); + +#define insn_decode_kernel(_insn, _ptr) insn_decode((_insn), (_ptr), MAX_INSN_SIZE, INSN_MODE_KERN) /* Attribute will be determined after getting ModRM (for opcode groups) */ static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn) @@ -116,18 +180,19 @@ static inline void insn_get_attribute(struct insn *insn) /* Instruction uses RIP-relative addressing */ extern int insn_rip_relative(struct insn *insn); -/* Init insn for kernel text */ -static inline void kernel_insn_init(struct insn *insn, - const void *kaddr, int buf_len) +static inline int insn_is_rex2(struct insn *insn) { -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 - insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 1); -#else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */ - insn_init(insn, kaddr, buf_len, 0); -#endif + if (!insn->prefixes.got) + insn_get_prefixes(insn); + return insn->rex_prefix.nbytes == 2; } -static inline int insn_is_avx(struct insn *insn) +static inline insn_byte_t insn_rex2_m_bit(struct insn *insn) +{ + return X86_REX2_M(insn->rex_prefix.bytes[1]); +} + +static inline int insn_is_avx_or_xop(struct insn *insn) { if (!insn->prefixes.got) insn_get_prefixes(insn); @@ -141,11 +206,25 @@ static inline int insn_is_evex(struct insn *insn) return (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes == 4); } -/* Ensure this instruction is decoded completely */ -static inline int insn_complete(struct insn *insn) +/* If we already know this is AVX/XOP encoded */ +static inline int avx_insn_is_xop(struct insn *insn) +{ + insn_attr_t attr = inat_get_opcode_attribute(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[0]); + + return inat_is_xop_prefix(attr); +} + +static inline int insn_is_xop(struct insn *insn) +{ + if (!insn_is_avx_or_xop(insn)) + return 0; + + return avx_insn_is_xop(insn); +} + +static inline int insn_has_emulate_prefix(struct insn *insn) { - return insn->opcode.got && insn->modrm.got && insn->sib.got && - insn->displacement.got && insn->immediate.got; + return !!insn->emulate_prefix_size; } static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_m_bits(struct insn *insn) @@ -166,11 +245,33 @@ static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_p_bits(struct insn *insn) return X86_VEX_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]); } +static inline insn_byte_t insn_vex_w_bit(struct insn *insn) +{ + if (insn->vex_prefix.nbytes < 3) + return 0; + return X86_VEX_W(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]); +} + +static inline insn_byte_t insn_xop_map_bits(struct insn *insn) +{ + if (insn->xop_prefix.nbytes < 3) /* XOP is 3 bytes */ + return 0; + return X86_XOP_M(insn->xop_prefix.bytes[1]); +} + +static inline insn_byte_t insn_xop_p_bits(struct insn *insn) +{ + return X86_XOP_P(insn->vex_prefix.bytes[2]); +} + /* Get the last prefix id from last prefix or VEX prefix */ static inline int insn_last_prefix_id(struct insn *insn) { - if (insn_is_avx(insn)) + if (insn_is_avx_or_xop(insn)) { + if (avx_insn_is_xop(insn)) + return insn_xop_p_bits(insn); return insn_vex_p_bits(insn); /* VEX_p is a SIMD prefix id */ + } if (insn->prefixes.bytes[3]) return inat_get_last_prefix_id(insn->prefixes.bytes[3]); @@ -208,6 +309,20 @@ static inline int insn_offset_immediate(struct insn *insn) return insn_offset_displacement(insn) + insn->displacement.nbytes; } +/** + * for_each_insn_prefix() -- Iterate prefixes in the instruction + * @insn: Pointer to struct insn. + * @prefix: Prefix byte. + * + * Iterate prefix bytes of given @insn. Each prefix byte is stored in @prefix + * and the index is stored in @idx (note that this @idx is just for a cursor, + * do not change it.) + * Since prefixes.nbytes can be bigger than 4 if some prefixes + * are repeated, it cannot be used for looping over the prefixes. + */ +#define for_each_insn_prefix(insn, prefix) \ + for (int idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(insn->prefixes.bytes) && (prefix = insn->prefixes.bytes[idx]) != 0; idx++) + #define POP_SS_OPCODE 0x1f #define MOV_SREG_OPCODE 0x8e |