diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h | 277 |
1 files changed, 193 insertions, 84 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h index 2f4d924fe6c9..46aa2c9c1bda 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/special_insns.h @@ -1,109 +1,144 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _ASM_X86_SPECIAL_INSNS_H #define _ASM_X86_SPECIAL_INSNS_H - #ifdef __KERNEL__ +#include <asm/nops.h> +#include <asm/processor-flags.h> -static inline void native_clts(void) -{ - asm volatile("clts"); -} +#include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/irqflags.h> +#include <linux/jump_label.h> -/* - * Volatile isn't enough to prevent the compiler from reordering the - * read/write functions for the control registers and messing everything up. - * A memory clobber would solve the problem, but would prevent reordering of - * all loads stores around it, which can hurt performance. Solution is to - * use a variable and mimic reads and writes to it to enforce serialization - */ -extern unsigned long __force_order; +void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val); static inline unsigned long native_read_cr0(void) { unsigned long val; - asm volatile("mov %%cr0,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); + asm volatile("mov %%cr0,%0" : "=r" (val)); return val; } -static inline void native_write_cr0(unsigned long val) -{ - asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr0": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order)); -} - -static inline unsigned long native_read_cr2(void) +static __always_inline unsigned long native_read_cr2(void) { unsigned long val; - asm volatile("mov %%cr2,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); + asm volatile("mov %%cr2,%0" : "=r" (val)); return val; } -static inline void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val) +static __always_inline void native_write_cr2(unsigned long val) { - asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr2": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order)); + asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr2": : "r" (val) : "memory"); } -static inline unsigned long native_read_cr3(void) +static __always_inline unsigned long __native_read_cr3(void) { unsigned long val; - asm volatile("mov %%cr3,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); + asm volatile("mov %%cr3,%0" : "=r" (val)); return val; } -static inline void native_write_cr3(unsigned long val) +static __always_inline void native_write_cr3(unsigned long val) { - asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr3": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order)); + asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr3": : "r" (val) : "memory"); } static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4(void) { unsigned long val; - asm volatile("mov %%cr4,%0\n\t" : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order)); - return val; -} - -static inline unsigned long native_read_cr4_safe(void) -{ - unsigned long val; - /* This could fault if %cr4 does not exist. In x86_64, a cr4 always - * exists, so it will never fail. */ #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 + /* + * This could fault if CR4 does not exist. Non-existent CR4 + * is functionally equivalent to CR4 == 0. Keep it simple and pretend + * that CR4 == 0 on CPUs that don't have CR4. + */ asm volatile("1: mov %%cr4, %0\n" "2:\n" _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b) - : "=r" (val), "=m" (__force_order) : "0" (0)); + : "=r" (val) : "0" (0)); #else - val = native_read_cr4(); + /* CR4 always exists on x86_64. */ + asm volatile("mov %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (val)); #endif return val; } -static inline void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val) +void native_write_cr4(unsigned long val); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS +static inline u32 rdpkru(void) +{ + u32 ecx = 0; + u32 edx, pkru; + + /* + * "rdpkru" instruction. Places PKRU contents in to EAX, + * clears EDX and requires that ecx=0. + */ + asm volatile("rdpkru" : "=a" (pkru), "=d" (edx) : "c" (ecx)); + return pkru; +} + +static inline void wrpkru(u32 pkru) { - asm volatile("mov %0,%%cr4": : "r" (val), "m" (__force_order)); + u32 ecx = 0, edx = 0; + + /* + * "wrpkru" instruction. Loads contents in EAX to PKRU, + * requires that ecx = edx = 0. + */ + asm volatile("wrpkru" : : "a" (pkru), "c"(ecx), "d"(edx)); } -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 -static inline unsigned long native_read_cr8(void) +#else +static inline u32 rdpkru(void) { - unsigned long cr8; - asm volatile("movq %%cr8,%0" : "=r" (cr8)); - return cr8; + return 0; } -static inline void native_write_cr8(unsigned long val) +static inline void wrpkru(u32 pkru) { - asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr8" :: "r" (val) : "memory"); } #endif -static inline void native_wbinvd(void) +/* + * Write back all modified lines in all levels of cache associated with this + * logical processor to main memory, and then invalidate all caches. Depending + * on the micro-architecture, WBINVD (and WBNOINVD below) may or may not affect + * lower level caches associated with another logical processor that shares any + * level of this processor's cache hierarchy. + */ +static __always_inline void wbinvd(void) +{ + asm volatile("wbinvd" : : : "memory"); +} + +/* Instruction encoding provided for binutils backwards compatibility. */ +#define ASM_WBNOINVD _ASM_BYTES(0xf3,0x0f,0x09) + +/* + * Write back all modified lines in all levels of cache associated with this + * logical processor to main memory, but do NOT explicitly invalidate caches, + * i.e. leave all/most cache lines in the hierarchy in non-modified state. + */ +static __always_inline void wbnoinvd(void) { - asm volatile("wbinvd": : :"memory"); + /* + * Explicitly encode WBINVD if X86_FEATURE_WBNOINVD is unavailable even + * though WBNOINVD is backwards compatible (it's simply WBINVD with an + * ignored REP prefix), to guarantee that WBNOINVD isn't used if it + * needs to be avoided for any reason. For all supported usage in the + * kernel, WBINVD is functionally a superset of WBNOINVD. + */ + alternative("wbinvd", ASM_WBNOINVD, X86_FEATURE_WBNOINVD); } -extern void native_load_gs_index(unsigned); +static inline unsigned long __read_cr4(void) +{ + return native_read_cr4(); +} -#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT +#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL #include <asm/paravirt.h> #else @@ -117,19 +152,23 @@ static inline void write_cr0(unsigned long x) native_write_cr0(x); } -static inline unsigned long read_cr2(void) +static __always_inline unsigned long read_cr2(void) { return native_read_cr2(); } -static inline void write_cr2(unsigned long x) +static __always_inline void write_cr2(unsigned long x) { native_write_cr2(x); } -static inline unsigned long read_cr3(void) +/* + * Careful! CR3 contains more than just an address. You probably want + * read_cr3_pa() instead. + */ +static inline unsigned long __read_cr3(void) { - return native_read_cr3(); + return __native_read_cr3(); } static inline void write_cr3(unsigned long x) @@ -137,62 +176,132 @@ static inline void write_cr3(unsigned long x) native_write_cr3(x); } -static inline unsigned long read_cr4(void) +static inline void __write_cr4(unsigned long x) { - return native_read_cr4(); + native_write_cr4(x); } +#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT_XXL */ -static inline unsigned long read_cr4_safe(void) +static __always_inline void clflush(volatile void *__p) { - return native_read_cr4_safe(); + asm volatile("clflush %0" : "+m" (*(volatile char __force *)__p)); } -static inline void write_cr4(unsigned long x) +static inline void clflushopt(volatile void *__p) { - native_write_cr4(x); + alternative_io("ds clflush %0", + "clflushopt %0", X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT, + "+m" (*(volatile char __force *)__p)); } -static inline void wbinvd(void) +static inline void clwb(volatile void *__p) { - native_wbinvd(); -} + volatile struct { char x[64]; } *p = __p; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 + asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2( + "ds clflush %0", + "clflushopt %0", X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT, + "clwb %0", X86_FEATURE_CLWB) + : "+m" (*p)); +} -static inline unsigned long read_cr8(void) +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK +static inline int write_user_shstk_64(u64 __user *addr, u64 val) { - return native_read_cr8(); + asm goto("1: wrussq %[val], %[addr]\n" + _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, %l[fail]) + :: [addr] "m" (*addr), [val] "r" (val) + :: fail); + return 0; +fail: + return -EFAULT; } +#endif /* CONFIG_X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK */ -static inline void write_cr8(unsigned long x) +#define nop() asm volatile ("nop") + +static __always_inline void serialize(void) { - native_write_cr8(x); + /* Instruction opcode for SERIALIZE; supported in binutils >= 2.35. */ + asm volatile(".byte 0xf, 0x1, 0xe8" ::: "memory"); } -static inline void load_gs_index(unsigned selector) +/* The dst parameter must be 64-bytes aligned */ +static inline void movdir64b(void *dst, const void *src) { - native_load_gs_index(selector); + const struct { char _[64]; } *__src = src; + struct { char _[64]; } *__dst = dst; + + /* + * MOVDIR64B %(rdx), rax. + * + * Both __src and __dst must be memory constraints in order to tell the + * compiler that no other memory accesses should be reordered around + * this one. + * + * Also, both must be supplied as lvalues because this tells + * the compiler what the object is (its size) the instruction accesses. + * I.e., not the pointers but what they point to, thus the deref'ing '*'. + */ + asm volatile(".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0x38, 0xf8, 0x02" + : "+m" (*__dst) + : "m" (*__src), "a" (__dst), "d" (__src)); } -#endif - -/* Clear the 'TS' bit */ -static inline void clts(void) +static inline void movdir64b_io(void __iomem *dst, const void *src) { - native_clts(); + movdir64b((void __force *)dst, src); } -#endif/* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */ - -#define stts() write_cr0(read_cr0() | X86_CR0_TS) - -static inline void clflush(volatile void *__p) +/** + * enqcmds - Enqueue a command in supervisor (CPL0) mode + * @dst: destination, in MMIO space (must be 512-bit aligned) + * @src: 512 bits memory operand + * + * The ENQCMDS instruction allows software to write a 512-bit command to + * a 512-bit-aligned special MMIO region that supports the instruction. + * A return status is loaded into the ZF flag in the RFLAGS register. + * ZF = 0 equates to success, and ZF = 1 indicates retry or error. + * + * This function issues the ENQCMDS instruction to submit data from + * kernel space to MMIO space, in a unit of 512 bits. Order of data access + * is not guaranteed, nor is a memory barrier performed afterwards. It + * returns 0 on success and -EAGAIN on failure. + * + * Warning: Do not use this helper unless your driver has checked that the + * ENQCMDS instruction is supported on the platform and the device accepts + * ENQCMDS. + */ +static inline int enqcmds(void __iomem *dst, const void *src) { - asm volatile("clflush %0" : "+m" (*(volatile char __force *)__p)); + const struct { char _[64]; } *__src = src; + struct { char _[64]; } __iomem *__dst = dst; + bool zf; + + /* + * ENQCMDS %(rdx), rax + * + * See movdir64b()'s comment on operand specification. + */ + asm volatile(".byte 0xf3, 0x0f, 0x38, 0xf8, 0x02, 0x66, 0x90" + : "=@ccz" (zf), "+m" (*__dst) + : "m" (*__src), "a" (__dst), "d" (__src)); + + /* Submission failure is indicated via EFLAGS.ZF=1 */ + if (zf) + return -EAGAIN; + + return 0; } -#define nop() asm volatile ("nop") - +static __always_inline void tile_release(void) +{ + /* + * Instruction opcode for TILERELEASE; supported in binutils + * version >= 2.36. + */ + asm volatile(".byte 0xc4, 0xe2, 0x78, 0x49, 0xc0"); +} #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ |