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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c407
1 files changed, 163 insertions, 244 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
index addb207dab92..6c5defd6569a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack_64.c
@@ -1,302 +1,221 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
*/
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
-#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
-
-#define N_EXCEPTION_STACKS_END \
- (N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ/EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2)
-
-static char x86_stack_ids[][8] = {
- [ DEBUG_STACK-1 ] = "#DB",
- [ NMI_STACK-1 ] = "NMI",
- [ DOUBLEFAULT_STACK-1 ] = "#DF",
- [ STACKFAULT_STACK-1 ] = "#SS",
- [ MCE_STACK-1 ] = "#MC",
-#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
- [ N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ...
- N_EXCEPTION_STACKS_END ] = "#DB[?]"
-#endif
+static const char * const exception_stack_names[] = {
+ [ ESTACK_DF ] = "#DF",
+ [ ESTACK_NMI ] = "NMI",
+ [ ESTACK_DB ] = "#DB",
+ [ ESTACK_MCE ] = "#MC",
+ [ ESTACK_VC ] = "#VC",
+ [ ESTACK_VC2 ] = "#VC2",
};
-static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
- unsigned *usedp, char **idp)
+const char *stack_type_name(enum stack_type type)
{
- unsigned k;
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 6);
- /*
- * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
- * 'stack' is in one of them:
- */
- for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
- unsigned long end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k];
- /*
- * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
- * If yes then skip to the next frame.
- */
- if (stack >= end)
- continue;
- /*
- * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
- * If yes then we found the right frame.
- */
- if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
- /*
- * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
- * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
- * then there's something wrong going on - just
- * break out and return NULL:
- */
- if (*usedp & (1U << k))
- break;
- *usedp |= 1U << k;
- *idp = x86_stack_ids[k];
- return (unsigned long *)end;
- }
+ if (type == STACK_TYPE_TASK)
+ return "TASK";
+
+ if (type == STACK_TYPE_IRQ)
+ return "IRQ";
+
+ if (type == STACK_TYPE_SOFTIRQ)
+ return "SOFTIRQ";
+
+ if (type == STACK_TYPE_ENTRY) {
/*
- * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
- * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
- * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
+ * On 64-bit, we have a generic entry stack that we
+ * use for all the kernel entry points, including
+ * SYSENTER.
*/
-#if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
- if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
- unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
-
- /*
- * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
- * multiple exception stack entries, which we
- * iterate through now. Dont look:
- */
- do {
- ++j;
- end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
- x86_stack_ids[j][4] = '1' +
- (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
- } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
- if (*usedp & (1U << j))
- break;
- *usedp |= 1U << j;
- *idp = x86_stack_ids[j];
- return (unsigned long *)end;
- }
-#endif
+ return "ENTRY_TRAMPOLINE";
}
+
+ if (type >= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION && type <= STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION_LAST)
+ return exception_stack_names[type - STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION];
+
return NULL;
}
-static inline int
-in_irq_stack(unsigned long *stack, unsigned long *irq_stack,
- unsigned long *irq_stack_end)
-{
- return (stack >= irq_stack && stack < irq_stack_end);
-}
+/**
+ * struct estack_pages - Page descriptor for exception stacks
+ * @offs: Offset from the start of the exception stack area
+ * @size: Size of the exception stack
+ * @type: Type to store in the stack_info struct
+ */
+struct estack_pages {
+ u32 offs;
+ u16 size;
+ u16 type;
+};
+
+#define EPAGERANGE(st) \
+ [PFN_DOWN(CEA_ESTACK_OFFS(st)) ... \
+ PFN_DOWN(CEA_ESTACK_OFFS(st) + CEA_ESTACK_SIZE(st) - 1)] = { \
+ .offs = CEA_ESTACK_OFFS(st), \
+ .size = CEA_ESTACK_SIZE(st), \
+ .type = STACK_TYPE_EXCEPTION + ESTACK_ ##st, }
/*
- * x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
- * process stack
- * interrupt stack
- * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
+ * Array of exception stack page descriptors. If the stack is larger than
+ * PAGE_SIZE, all pages covering a particular stack will have the same
+ * info. The guard pages including the not mapped DB2 stack are zeroed
+ * out.
*/
+static const
+struct estack_pages estack_pages[CEA_ESTACK_PAGES] ____cacheline_aligned = {
+ EPAGERANGE(DF),
+ EPAGERANGE(NMI),
+ EPAGERANGE(DB),
+ EPAGERANGE(MCE),
+ EPAGERANGE(VC),
+ EPAGERANGE(VC2),
+};
-void dump_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
- const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
+static __always_inline bool in_exception_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
{
- const unsigned cpu = get_cpu();
- unsigned long *irq_stack_end =
- (unsigned long *)per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu);
- unsigned used = 0;
- struct thread_info *tinfo;
- int graph = 0;
- unsigned long dummy;
-
- if (!task)
- task = current;
-
- if (!stack) {
- if (regs)
- stack = (unsigned long *)regs->sp;
- else if (task != current)
- stack = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
- else
- stack = &dummy;
- }
+ unsigned long begin, end, stk = (unsigned long)stack;
+ const struct estack_pages *ep;
+ struct pt_regs *regs;
+ unsigned int k;
- if (!bp)
- bp = stack_frame(task, regs);
- /*
- * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
- * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
- * exceptions
- */
- tinfo = task_thread_info(task);
- for (;;) {
- char *id;
- unsigned long *estack_end;
- estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
- &used, &id);
-
- if (estack_end) {
- if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0)
- break;
-
- bp = ops->walk_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops,
- data, estack_end, &graph);
- ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
- /*
- * We link to the next stack via the
- * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
- * exception stack:
- */
- stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
- continue;
- }
- if (irq_stack_end) {
- unsigned long *irq_stack;
- irq_stack = irq_stack_end -
- (IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irq_stack);
-
- if (in_irq_stack(stack, irq_stack, irq_stack_end)) {
- if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
- break;
- bp = ops->walk_stack(tinfo, stack, bp,
- ops, data, irq_stack_end, &graph);
- /*
- * We link to the next stack (which would be
- * the process stack normally) the last
- * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
- */
- stack = (unsigned long *) (irq_stack_end[-1]);
- irq_stack_end = NULL;
- ops->stack(data, "EOI");
- continue;
- }
- }
- break;
- }
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS != 6);
+ begin = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(cea_exception_stacks);
/*
- * This handles the process stack:
+ * Handle the case where stack trace is collected _before_
+ * cea_exception_stacks had been initialized.
*/
- bp = ops->walk_stack(tinfo, stack, bp, ops, data, NULL, &graph);
- put_cpu();
+ if (!begin)
+ return false;
+
+ end = begin + sizeof(struct cea_exception_stacks);
+ /* Bail if @stack is outside the exception stack area. */
+ if (stk < begin || stk >= end)
+ return false;
+
+ /* Calc page offset from start of exception stacks */
+ k = (stk - begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ /* Lookup the page descriptor */
+ ep = &estack_pages[k];
+ /* Guard page? */
+ if (!ep->size)
+ return false;
+
+ begin += (unsigned long)ep->offs;
+ end = begin + (unsigned long)ep->size;
+ regs = (struct pt_regs *)end - 1;
+
+ info->type = ep->type;
+ info->begin = (unsigned long *)begin;
+ info->end = (unsigned long *)end;
+ info->next_sp = (unsigned long *)regs->sp;
+ return true;
}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
-void
-show_stack_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long *sp, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
+static __always_inline bool in_irq_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct stack_info *info)
{
- unsigned long *irq_stack_end;
- unsigned long *irq_stack;
- unsigned long *stack;
- int cpu;
- int i;
+ unsigned long *end = (unsigned long *)this_cpu_read(hardirq_stack_ptr);
+ unsigned long *begin;
+
+ /*
+ * @end points directly to the top most stack entry to avoid a -8
+ * adjustment in the stack switch hotpath. Adjust it back before
+ * calculating @begin.
+ */
+ end++;
+ begin = end - (IRQ_STACK_SIZE / sizeof(long));
- preempt_disable();
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ /*
+ * Due to the switching logic RSP can never be == @end because the
+ * final operation is 'popq %rsp' which means after that RSP points
+ * to the original stack and not to @end.
+ */
+ if (stack < begin || stack >= end)
+ return false;
- irq_stack_end = (unsigned long *)(per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu));
- irq_stack = (unsigned long *)(per_cpu(irq_stack_ptr, cpu) - IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
+ info->type = STACK_TYPE_IRQ;
+ info->begin = begin;
+ info->end = end;
/*
- * Debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
- * back trace for this cpu:
+ * The next stack pointer is stored at the top of the irq stack
+ * before switching to the irq stack. Actual stack entries are all
+ * below that.
*/
- if (sp == NULL) {
- if (task)
- sp = (unsigned long *)task->thread.sp;
- else
- sp = (unsigned long *)&sp;
- }
+ info->next_sp = (unsigned long *)*(end - 1);
- stack = sp;
- for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
- if (stack >= irq_stack && stack <= irq_stack_end) {
- if (stack == irq_stack_end) {
- stack = (unsigned long *) (irq_stack_end[-1]);
- pr_cont(" <EOI> ");
- }
- } else {
- if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
- break;
- }
- if (i && ((i % STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE) == 0))
- pr_cont("\n");
- pr_cont(" %016lx", *stack++);
- touch_nmi_watchdog();
- }
- preempt_enable();
+ return true;
+}
- pr_cont("\n");
- show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, sp, bp, log_lvl);
+bool noinstr get_stack_info_noinstr(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
+ struct stack_info *info)
+{
+ if (in_task_stack(stack, task, info))
+ return true;
+
+ if (task != current)
+ return false;
+
+ if (in_exception_stack(stack, info))
+ return true;
+
+ if (in_irq_stack(stack, info))
+ return true;
+
+ if (in_entry_stack(stack, info))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
}
-void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
+int get_stack_info(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
+ struct stack_info *info, unsigned long *visit_mask)
{
- int i;
- unsigned long sp;
+ task = task ? : current;
- sp = regs->sp;
- show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
- __show_regs(regs, 1);
+ if (!stack)
+ goto unknown;
+
+ if (!get_stack_info_noinstr(stack, task, info))
+ goto unknown;
/*
- * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
- * time of the fault..
+ * Make sure we don't iterate through any given stack more than once.
+ * If it comes up a second time then there's something wrong going on:
+ * just break out and report an unknown stack type.
*/
- if (!user_mode(regs)) {
- unsigned int code_prologue = code_bytes * 43 / 64;
- unsigned int code_len = code_bytes;
- unsigned char c;
- u8 *ip;
-
- printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Stack:\n");
- show_stack_log_lvl(NULL, regs, (unsigned long *)sp,
- 0, KERN_DEFAULT);
-
- printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Code: ");
-
- ip = (u8 *)regs->ip - code_prologue;
- if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET || probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
- /* try starting at IP */
- ip = (u8 *)regs->ip;
- code_len = code_len - code_prologue + 1;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < code_len; i++, ip++) {
- if (ip < (u8 *)PAGE_OFFSET ||
- probe_kernel_address(ip, c)) {
- pr_cont(" Bad RIP value.");
- break;
- }
- if (ip == (u8 *)regs->ip)
- pr_cont("<%02x> ", c);
- else
- pr_cont("%02x ", c);
+ if (visit_mask) {
+ if (*visit_mask & (1UL << info->type)) {
+ if (task == current)
+ printk_deferred_once(KERN_WARNING "WARNING: stack recursion on stack type %d\n", info->type);
+ goto unknown;
}
+ *visit_mask |= 1UL << info->type;
}
- pr_cont("\n");
-}
-
-int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long ip)
-{
- unsigned short ud2;
- if (__copy_from_user(&ud2, (const void __user *) ip, sizeof(ud2)))
- return 0;
+ return 0;
- return ud2 == 0x0b0f;
+unknown:
+ info->type = STACK_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+ return -EINVAL;
}