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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c160
1 files changed, 137 insertions, 23 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
index 6135ae8ce036..0f19ef355f5f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
* This handles calls from both 32bit and 64bit mode.
*
* Lock order:
- * contex.ldt_usr_sem
- * mmap_sem
+ * context.ldt_usr_sem
+ * mmap_lock
* context.lock
*/
@@ -27,7 +27,91 @@
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
-#include <asm/syscalls.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable_areas.h>
+
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+
+/* This is a multiple of PAGE_SIZE. */
+#define LDT_SLOT_STRIDE (LDT_ENTRIES * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE)
+
+static inline void *ldt_slot_va(int slot)
+{
+ return (void *)(LDT_BASE_ADDR + LDT_SLOT_STRIDE * slot);
+}
+
+void load_mm_ldt(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ struct ldt_struct *ldt;
+
+ /* READ_ONCE synchronizes with smp_store_release */
+ ldt = READ_ONCE(mm->context.ldt);
+
+ /*
+ * Any change to mm->context.ldt is followed by an IPI to all
+ * CPUs with the mm active. The LDT will not be freed until
+ * after the IPI is handled by all such CPUs. This means that
+ * if the ldt_struct changes before we return, the values we see
+ * will be safe, and the new values will be loaded before we run
+ * any user code.
+ *
+ * NB: don't try to convert this to use RCU without extreme care.
+ * We would still need IRQs off, because we don't want to change
+ * the local LDT after an IPI loaded a newer value than the one
+ * that we can see.
+ */
+
+ if (unlikely(ldt)) {
+ if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI)) {
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned long)ldt->slot > 1)) {
+ /*
+ * Whoops -- either the new LDT isn't mapped
+ * (if slot == -1) or is mapped into a bogus
+ * slot (if slot > 1).
+ */
+ clear_LDT();
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If page table isolation is enabled, ldt->entries
+ * will not be mapped in the userspace pagetables.
+ * Tell the CPU to access the LDT through the alias
+ * at ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot).
+ */
+ set_ldt(ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot), ldt->nr_entries);
+ } else {
+ set_ldt(ldt->entries, ldt->nr_entries);
+ }
+ } else {
+ clear_LDT();
+ }
+}
+
+void switch_ldt(struct mm_struct *prev, struct mm_struct *next)
+{
+ /*
+ * Load the LDT if either the old or new mm had an LDT.
+ *
+ * An mm will never go from having an LDT to not having an LDT. Two
+ * mms never share an LDT, so we don't gain anything by checking to
+ * see whether the LDT changed. There's also no guarantee that
+ * prev->context.ldt actually matches LDTR, but, if LDTR is non-NULL,
+ * then prev->context.ldt will also be non-NULL.
+ *
+ * If we really cared, we could optimize the case where prev == next
+ * and we're exiting lazy mode. Most of the time, if this happens,
+ * we don't actually need to reload LDTR, but modify_ldt() is mostly
+ * used by legacy code and emulators where we don't need this level of
+ * performance.
+ *
+ * This uses | instead of || because it generates better code.
+ */
+ if (unlikely((unsigned long)prev->context.ldt |
+ (unsigned long)next->context.ldt))
+ load_mm_ldt(next);
+
+ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(preemptible());
+}
static void refresh_ldt_segments(void)
{
@@ -70,7 +154,7 @@ static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(unsigned int num_entries)
if (num_entries > LDT_ENTRIES)
return NULL;
- new_ldt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ldt_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
+ new_ldt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ldt_struct), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!new_ldt)
return NULL;
@@ -84,9 +168,9 @@ static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(unsigned int num_entries)
* than PAGE_SIZE.
*/
if (alloc_size > PAGE_SIZE)
- new_ldt->entries = vzalloc(alloc_size);
+ new_ldt->entries = __vmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
else
- new_ldt->entries = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ new_ldt->entries = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!new_ldt->entries) {
kfree(new_ldt);
@@ -100,7 +184,7 @@ static struct ldt_struct *alloc_ldt_struct(unsigned int num_entries)
return new_ldt;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
static void do_sanity_check(struct mm_struct *mm,
bool had_kernel_mapping,
@@ -113,7 +197,7 @@ static void do_sanity_check(struct mm_struct *mm,
* tables.
*/
WARN_ON(!had_kernel_mapping);
- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
WARN_ON(!had_user_mapping);
} else {
/*
@@ -121,7 +205,7 @@ static void do_sanity_check(struct mm_struct *mm,
* Sync the pgd to the usermode tables.
*/
WARN_ON(had_kernel_mapping);
- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
WARN_ON(had_user_mapping);
}
}
@@ -156,7 +240,7 @@ static void map_ldt_struct_to_user(struct mm_struct *mm)
k_pmd = pgd_to_pmd_walk(k_pgd, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
u_pmd = pgd_to_pmd_walk(u_pgd, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && !mm->context.ldt)
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && !mm->context.ldt)
set_pmd(u_pmd, *k_pmd);
}
@@ -181,7 +265,7 @@ static void map_ldt_struct_to_user(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset(mm, LDT_BASE_ADDR);
- if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && !mm->context.ldt)
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI) && !mm->context.ldt)
set_pgd(kernel_to_user_pgdp(pgd), *pgd);
}
@@ -208,7 +292,7 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
spinlock_t *ptl;
int i, nr_pages;
- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
return 0;
/*
@@ -271,7 +355,7 @@ static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt)
return;
/* LDT map/unmap is only required for PTI */
- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
return;
nr_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(ldt->nr_entries * LDT_ENTRY_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -283,15 +367,17 @@ static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt)
va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot) + offset;
ptep = get_locked_pte(mm, va, &ptl);
- pte_clear(mm, va, ptep);
- pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(!ptep)) {
+ pte_clear(mm, va, ptep);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(ptep, ptl);
+ }
}
va = (unsigned long)ldt_slot_va(ldt->slot);
flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, va, va + nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, false);
}
-#else /* !CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */
+#else /* !CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */
static int
map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
@@ -302,21 +388,27 @@ map_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt, int slot)
static void unmap_ldt_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ldt_struct *ldt)
{
}
-#endif /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */
+#endif /* CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION */
static void free_ldt_pgtables(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
-#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+#ifdef CONFIG_MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
struct mmu_gather tlb;
unsigned long start = LDT_BASE_ADDR;
unsigned long end = LDT_END_ADDR;
- if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PTI))
return;
- tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, start, end);
+ /*
+ * Although free_pgd_range() is intended for freeing user
+ * page-tables, it also works out for kernel mappings on x86.
+ * We use tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm() to avoid confusing the
+ * range-tracking logic in __tlb_adjust_range().
+ */
+ tlb_gather_mmu_fullmm(&tlb, mm);
free_pgd_range(&tlb, start, end, start, end);
- tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, start, end);
+ tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb);
#endif
}
@@ -461,6 +553,28 @@ static int read_default_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount)
return bytecount;
}
+static bool allow_16bit_segments(void)
+{
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT))
+ return false;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XEN_PV
+ /*
+ * Xen PV does not implement ESPFIX64, which means that 16-bit
+ * segments will not work correctly. Until either Xen PV implements
+ * ESPFIX64 and can signal this fact to the guest or unless someone
+ * provides compelling evidence that allowing broken 16-bit segments
+ * is worthwhile, disallow 16-bit segments under Xen PV.
+ */
+ if (xen_pv_domain()) {
+ pr_info_once("Warning: 16-bit segments do not work correctly in a Xen PV guest\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return true;
+}
+
static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
@@ -492,7 +606,7 @@ static int write_ldt(void __user *ptr, unsigned long bytecount, int oldmode)
/* The user wants to clear the entry. */
memset(&ldt, 0, sizeof(ldt));
} else {
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_16BIT) && !ldt_info.seg_32bit) {
+ if (!ldt_info.seg_32bit && !allow_16bit_segments()) {
error = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
@@ -571,7 +685,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(modify_ldt, int , func , void __user * , ptr ,
}
/*
* The SYSCALL_DEFINE() macros give us an 'unsigned long'
- * return type, but tht ABI for sys_modify_ldt() expects
+ * return type, but the ABI for sys_modify_ldt() expects
* 'int'. This cast gives us an int-sized value in %rax
* for the return code. The 'unsigned' is necessary so
* the compiler does not try to sign-extend the negative