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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/fault.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/fault.c289
1 files changed, 145 insertions, 144 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index b2eefdefc108..998bd807fc7b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -7,18 +7,18 @@
#include <linux/sched.h> /* test_thread_flag(), ... */
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> /* task_stack_*(), ... */
#include <linux/kdebug.h> /* oops_begin/end, ... */
-#include <linux/extable.h> /* search_exception_tables */
#include <linux/memblock.h> /* max_low_pfn */
#include <linux/kfence.h> /* kfence_handle_page_fault */
#include <linux/kprobes.h> /* NOKPROBE_SYMBOL, ... */
#include <linux/mmiotrace.h> /* kmmio_handler, ... */
#include <linux/perf_event.h> /* perf_sw_event */
#include <linux/hugetlb.h> /* hstate_index_to_shift */
-#include <linux/prefetch.h> /* prefetchw */
#include <linux/context_tracking.h> /* exception_enter(), ... */
#include <linux/uaccess.h> /* faulthandler_disabled() */
#include <linux/efi.h> /* efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault()*/
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h> /* find_and_lock_vma() */
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h> /* boot_cpu_has, ... */
#include <asm/traps.h> /* dotraplinkage, ... */
@@ -32,9 +32,12 @@
#include <asm/pgtable_areas.h> /* VMALLOC_START, ... */
#include <asm/kvm_para.h> /* kvm_handle_async_pf */
#include <asm/vdso.h> /* fixup_vdso_exception() */
+#include <asm/irq_stack.h>
+#include <asm/fred.h>
+#include <asm/sev.h> /* snp_dump_hva_rmpentry() */
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
-#include <asm/trace/exceptions.h>
+#include <trace/events/exceptions.h>
/*
* Returns 0 if mmiotrace is disabled, or if the fault is not
@@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long addr)
unsigned char opcode;
if (user_mode(regs)) {
- if (get_user(opcode, instr))
+ if (get_user(opcode, (unsigned char __user *) instr))
break;
} else {
if (get_kernel_nofault(opcode, instr))
@@ -248,7 +251,7 @@ static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
if (!pmd_k)
return -1;
- if (pmd_large(*pmd_k))
+ if (pmd_leaf(*pmd_k))
return 0;
pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
@@ -317,7 +320,7 @@ static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address)
* And let's rather not kmap-atomic the pte, just in case
* it's allocated already:
*/
- if (!low_pfn(pmd_pfn(*pmd)) || !pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd))
+ if (!low_pfn(pmd_pfn(*pmd)) || !pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_leaf(*pmd))
goto out;
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
@@ -366,7 +369,7 @@ static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address)
goto bad;
pr_cont("P4D %lx ", p4d_val(*p4d));
- if (!p4d_present(*p4d) || p4d_large(*p4d))
+ if (!p4d_present(*p4d) || p4d_leaf(*p4d))
goto out;
pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
@@ -374,7 +377,7 @@ static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address)
goto bad;
pr_cont("PUD %lx ", pud_val(*pud));
- if (!pud_present(*pud) || pud_large(*pud))
+ if (!pud_present(*pud) || pud_leaf(*pud))
goto out;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
@@ -382,7 +385,7 @@ static void dump_pagetable(unsigned long address)
goto bad;
pr_cont("PMD %lx ", pmd_val(*pmd));
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_large(*pmd))
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || pmd_leaf(*pmd))
goto out;
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
@@ -510,18 +513,19 @@ show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long ad
if (error_code & X86_PF_INSTR) {
unsigned int level;
+ bool nx, rw;
pgd_t *pgd;
pte_t *pte;
pgd = __va(read_cr3_pa());
pgd += pgd_index(address);
- pte = lookup_address_in_pgd(pgd, address, &level);
+ pte = lookup_address_in_pgd_attr(pgd, address, &level, &nx, &rw);
- if (pte && pte_present(*pte) && !pte_exec(*pte))
+ if (pte && pte_present(*pte) && (!pte_exec(*pte) || nx))
pr_crit("kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: %d)\n",
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid()));
- if (pte && pte_present(*pte) && pte_exec(*pte) &&
+ if (pte && pte_present(*pte) && pte_exec(*pte) && !nx &&
(pgd_flags(*pgd) & _PAGE_USER) &&
(__read_cr4() & X86_CR4_SMEP))
pr_crit("unable to execute userspace code (SMEP?) (uid: %d)\n",
@@ -545,6 +549,7 @@ show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long ad
!(error_code & X86_PF_PROT) ? "not-present page" :
(error_code & X86_PF_RSVD) ? "reserved bit violation" :
(error_code & X86_PF_PK) ? "protection keys violation" :
+ (error_code & X86_PF_RMP) ? "RMP violation" :
"permissions violation");
if (!(error_code & X86_PF_USER) && user_mode(regs)) {
@@ -577,6 +582,9 @@ show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long ad
}
dump_pagetable(address);
+
+ if (error_code & X86_PF_RMP)
+ snp_dump_hva_rmpentry(address);
}
static noinline void
@@ -631,6 +639,9 @@ static noinline void
page_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
unsigned long address)
{
+#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
+ struct stack_info info;
+#endif
unsigned long flags;
int sig;
@@ -649,9 +660,7 @@ page_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
* that we're in vmalloc space to avoid this.
*/
if (is_vmalloc_addr((void *)address) &&
- (((unsigned long)current->stack - 1 - address < PAGE_SIZE) ||
- address - ((unsigned long)current->stack + THREAD_SIZE) < PAGE_SIZE)) {
- unsigned long stack = __this_cpu_ist_top_va(DF) - sizeof(void *);
+ get_stack_guard_info((void *)address, &info)) {
/*
* We're likely to be running with very little stack space
* left. It's plausible that we'd hit this condition but
@@ -662,14 +671,12 @@ page_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
* and then double-fault, though, because we're likely to
* break the console driver and lose most of the stack dump.
*/
- asm volatile ("movq %[stack], %%rsp\n\t"
- "call handle_stack_overflow\n\t"
- "1: jmp 1b"
- : ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT
- : "D" ("kernel stack overflow (page fault)"),
- "S" (regs), "d" (address),
- [stack] "rm" (stack));
- unreachable();
+ call_on_stack(__this_cpu_ist_top_va(DF) - sizeof(void*),
+ handle_stack_overflow,
+ ASM_CALL_ARG3,
+ , [arg1] "r" (regs), [arg2] "r" (address), [arg3] "r" (&info));
+
+ BUG();
}
#endif
@@ -710,40 +717,14 @@ oops:
static noinline void
kernelmode_fixup_or_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
- unsigned long address, int signal, int si_code)
+ unsigned long address, int signal, int si_code,
+ u32 pkey)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(user_mode(regs));
/* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
- if (fixup_exception(regs, X86_TRAP_PF, error_code, address)) {
- /*
- * Any interrupt that takes a fault gets the fixup. This makes
- * the below recursive fault logic only apply to a faults from
- * task context.
- */
- if (in_interrupt())
- return;
-
- /*
- * Per the above we're !in_interrupt(), aka. task context.
- *
- * In this case we need to make sure we're not recursively
- * faulting through the emulate_vsyscall() logic.
- */
- if (current->thread.sig_on_uaccess_err && signal) {
- sanitize_error_code(address, &error_code);
-
- set_signal_archinfo(address, error_code);
-
- /* XXX: hwpoison faults will set the wrong code. */
- force_sig_fault(signal, si_code, (void __user *)address);
- }
-
- /*
- * Barring that, we can do the fixup and be happy.
- */
+ if (fixup_exception(regs, X86_TRAP_PF, error_code, address))
return;
- }
/*
* AMD erratum #91 manifests as a spurious page fault on a PREFETCH
@@ -764,6 +745,8 @@ show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
const char *loglvl = task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG;
+ /* This is a racy snapshot, but it's better than nothing. */
+ int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
return;
@@ -777,20 +760,19 @@ show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
+ /*
+ * Dump the likely CPU where the fatal segfault happened.
+ * This can help identify faulty hardware.
+ */
+ printk(KERN_CONT " likely on CPU %d (core %d, socket %d)", cpu,
+ topology_core_id(cpu), topology_physical_package_id(cpu));
+
+
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
show_opcodes(regs, loglvl);
}
-/*
- * The (legacy) vsyscall page is the long page in the kernel portion
- * of the address space that has user-accessible permissions.
- */
-static bool is_vsyscall_vaddr(unsigned long vaddr)
-{
- return unlikely((vaddr & PAGE_MASK) == VSYSCALL_ADDR);
-}
-
static void
__bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
unsigned long address, u32 pkey, int si_code)
@@ -798,7 +780,8 @@ __bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
- kernelmode_fixup_or_oops(regs, error_code, address, pkey, si_code);
+ kernelmode_fixup_or_oops(regs, error_code, address,
+ SIGSEGV, si_code, pkey);
return;
}
@@ -851,24 +834,21 @@ bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
static void
__bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
- unsigned long address, u32 pkey, int si_code)
+ unsigned long address, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, u32 pkey, int si_code)
{
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
/*
* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
* Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
*/
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+ if (mm)
+ mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+ else
+ vma_end_read(vma);
__bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, pkey, si_code);
}
-static noinline void
-bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
-{
- __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, 0, SEGV_MAPERR);
-}
-
static inline bool bad_area_access_from_pkeys(unsigned long error_code,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
@@ -888,7 +868,8 @@ static inline bool bad_area_access_from_pkeys(unsigned long error_code,
static noinline void
bad_area_access_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
- unsigned long address, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+ unsigned long address, struct mm_struct *mm,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
/*
* This OSPKE check is not strictly necessary at runtime.
@@ -918,9 +899,9 @@ bad_area_access_error(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
*/
u32 pkey = vma_pkey(vma);
- __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, pkey, SEGV_PKUERR);
+ __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, mm, vma, pkey, SEGV_PKUERR);
} else {
- __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, 0, SEGV_ACCERR);
+ __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, mm, vma, 0, SEGV_ACCERR);
}
}
@@ -930,7 +911,8 @@ do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address,
{
/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die: */
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
- kernelmode_fixup_or_oops(regs, error_code, address, SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR);
+ kernelmode_fixup_or_oops(regs, error_code, address,
+ SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, ARCH_DEFAULT_PKEY);
return;
}
@@ -1027,21 +1009,21 @@ spurious_kernel_fault(unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
if (!p4d_present(*p4d))
return 0;
- if (p4d_large(*p4d))
+ if (p4d_leaf(*p4d))
return spurious_kernel_fault_check(error_code, (pte_t *) p4d);
pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
if (!pud_present(*pud))
return 0;
- if (pud_large(*pud))
+ if (pud_leaf(*pud))
return spurious_kernel_fault_check(error_code, (pte_t *) pud);
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
return 0;
- if (pmd_large(*pmd))
+ if (pmd_leaf(*pmd))
return spurious_kernel_fault_check(error_code, (pte_t *) pmd);
pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
@@ -1100,8 +1082,22 @@ access_error(unsigned long error_code, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
(error_code & X86_PF_INSTR), foreign))
return 1;
+ /*
+ * Shadow stack accesses (PF_SHSTK=1) are only permitted to
+ * shadow stack VMAs. All other accesses result in an error.
+ */
+ if (error_code & X86_PF_SHSTK) {
+ if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK)))
+ return 1;
+ if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
if (error_code & X86_PF_WRITE) {
/* write, present and write, not present: */
+ if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHADOW_STACK))
+ return 1;
if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)))
return 1;
return 0;
@@ -1276,28 +1272,37 @@ void do_user_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
return;
}
- /*
- * It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved and the
- * vmalloc fault has been handled.
- *
- * User-mode registers count as a user access even for any
- * potential system fault or CPU buglet:
- */
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- local_irq_enable();
- flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
- } else {
- if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
- local_irq_enable();
+ /* Legacy check - remove this after verifying that it doesn't trigger */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF))) {
+ bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address);
+ return;
}
+ local_irq_enable();
+
perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
+ /*
+ * Read-only permissions can not be expressed in shadow stack PTEs.
+ * Treat all shadow stack accesses as WRITE faults. This ensures
+ * that the MM will prepare everything (e.g., break COW) such that
+ * maybe_mkwrite() can create a proper shadow stack PTE.
+ */
+ if (error_code & X86_PF_SHSTK)
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
if (error_code & X86_PF_WRITE)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
if (error_code & X86_PF_INSTR)
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_INSTRUCTION;
+ /*
+ * We set FAULT_FLAG_USER based on the register state, not
+ * based on X86_PF_USER. User space accesses that cause
+ * system page faults are still user accesses.
+ */
+ if (user_mode(regs))
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
* Faults in the vsyscall page might need emulation. The
@@ -1316,51 +1321,44 @@ void do_user_addr_fault(struct pt_regs *regs,
}
#endif
- /*
- * Kernel-mode access to the user address space should only occur
- * on well-defined single instructions listed in the exception
- * tables. But, an erroneous kernel fault occurring outside one of
- * those areas which also holds mmap_lock might deadlock attempting
- * to validate the fault against the address space.
- *
- * Only do the expensive exception table search when we might be at
- * risk of a deadlock. This happens if we
- * 1. Failed to acquire mmap_lock, and
- * 2. The access did not originate in userspace.
- */
- if (unlikely(!mmap_read_trylock(mm))) {
- if (!user_mode(regs) && !search_exception_tables(regs->ip)) {
- /*
- * Fault from code in kernel from
- * which we do not expect faults.
- */
- bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address);
- return;
- }
-retry:
- mmap_read_lock(mm);
- } else {
- /*
- * The above down_read_trylock() might have succeeded in
- * which case we'll have missed the might_sleep() from
- * down_read():
- */
- might_sleep();
- }
+ if (!(flags & FAULT_FLAG_USER))
+ goto lock_mmap;
- vma = find_vma(mm, address);
- if (unlikely(!vma)) {
- bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
+ vma = lock_vma_under_rcu(mm, address);
+ if (!vma)
+ goto lock_mmap;
+
+ if (unlikely(access_error(error_code, vma))) {
+ bad_area_access_error(regs, error_code, address, NULL, vma);
+ count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
return;
}
- if (likely(vma->vm_start <= address))
- goto good_area;
- if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))) {
- bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
+ fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags | FAULT_FLAG_VMA_LOCK, regs);
+ if (!(fault & (VM_FAULT_RETRY | VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)))
+ vma_end_read(vma);
+
+ if (!(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
+ count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ count_vm_vma_lock_event(VMA_LOCK_RETRY);
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
+ flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
+
+ /* Quick path to respond to signals */
+ if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
+ if (!user_mode(regs))
+ kernelmode_fixup_or_oops(regs, error_code, address,
+ SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR,
+ ARCH_DEFAULT_PKEY);
return;
}
- if (unlikely(expand_stack(vma, address))) {
- bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
+lock_mmap:
+
+retry:
+ vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, address, regs);
+ if (unlikely(!vma)) {
+ bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address);
return;
}
@@ -1368,9 +1366,8 @@ retry:
* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
* we can handle it..
*/
-good_area:
if (unlikely(access_error(error_code, vma))) {
- bad_area_access_error(regs, error_code, address, vma);
+ bad_area_access_error(regs, error_code, address, mm, vma);
return;
}
@@ -1396,27 +1393,33 @@ good_area:
*/
if (!user_mode(regs))
kernelmode_fixup_or_oops(regs, error_code, address,
- SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR);
+ SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR,
+ ARCH_DEFAULT_PKEY);
return;
}
+ /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
+ if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
+ return;
+
/*
* If we need to retry the mmap_lock has already been released,
* and if there is a fatal signal pending there is no guarantee
* that we made any progress. Handle this case first.
*/
- if (unlikely((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) &&
- (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY))) {
+ if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY)) {
flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
goto retry;
}
mmap_read_unlock(mm);
+done:
if (likely(!(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)))
return;
if (fatal_signal_pending(current) && !user_mode(regs)) {
- kernelmode_fixup_or_oops(regs, error_code, address, 0, 0);
+ kernelmode_fixup_or_oops(regs, error_code, address,
+ 0, 0, ARCH_DEFAULT_PKEY);
return;
}
@@ -1424,7 +1427,8 @@ good_area:
/* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die: */
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
kernelmode_fixup_or_oops(regs, error_code, address,
- SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR);
+ SIGSEGV, SEGV_MAPERR,
+ ARCH_DEFAULT_PKEY);
return;
}
@@ -1450,9 +1454,6 @@ static __always_inline void
trace_page_fault_entries(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
unsigned long address)
{
- if (!trace_pagefault_enabled())
- return;
-
if (user_mode(regs))
trace_page_fault_user(address, regs, error_code);
else
@@ -1486,10 +1487,10 @@ handle_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(exc_page_fault)
{
- unsigned long address = read_cr2();
irqentry_state_t state;
+ unsigned long address;
- prefetchw(&current->mm->mmap_lock);
+ address = cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED) ? fred_event_data(regs) : read_cr2();
/*
* KVM uses #PF vector to deliver 'page not present' events to guests
@@ -1517,7 +1518,7 @@ DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW_ERRORCODE(exc_page_fault)
/*
* Entry handling for valid #PF from kernel mode is slightly
- * different: RCU is already watching and rcu_irq_enter() must not
+ * different: RCU is already watching and ct_irq_enter() must not
* be invoked because a kernel fault on a user space address might
* sleep.
*