1 files changed, 546 insertions, 232 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c
index 8ac10af17c00..349f31bedfa1 100644
--- a/drivers/base/dd.c
+++ b/drivers/base/dd.c
@@ -19,14 +19,16 @@
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 #include <linux/device.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/kthread.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
 
 #include "base.h"
 #include "power/power.h"
@@ -54,9 +56,13 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(deferred_probe_mutex);
 static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_pending_list);
 static LIST_HEAD(deferred_probe_active_list);
 static atomic_t deferred_trigger_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
-static struct dentry *deferred_devices;
 static bool initcalls_done;
 
+/* Save the async probe drivers' name from kernel cmdline */
+#define ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN	256
+static char async_probe_drv_names[ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN];
+static bool async_probe_default;
+
 /*
  * In some cases, like suspend to RAM or hibernation, It might be reasonable
  * to prohibit probing of devices as it could be unsafe.
@@ -64,6 +70,12 @@ static bool initcalls_done;
  */
 static bool defer_all_probes;
 
+static void __device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, char *reason)
+{
+	kfree(dev->p->deferred_probe_reason);
+	dev->p->deferred_probe_reason = reason;
+}
+
 /*
  * deferred_probe_work_func() - Retry probing devices in the active list.
  */
@@ -92,6 +104,8 @@ static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 
 		get_device(dev);
 
+		__device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, NULL);
+
 		/*
 		 * Drop the mutex while probing each device; the probe path may
 		 * manipulate the deferred list
@@ -116,8 +130,11 @@ static void deferred_probe_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 }
 static DECLARE_WORK(deferred_probe_work, deferred_probe_work_func);
 
-static void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev)
+void driver_deferred_probe_add(struct device *dev)
 {
+	if (!dev->can_match)
+		return;
+
 	mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 	if (list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "Added to deferred list\n");
@@ -132,11 +149,12 @@ void driver_deferred_probe_del(struct device *dev)
 	if (!list_empty(&dev->p->deferred_probe)) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "Removed from deferred list\n");
 		list_del_init(&dev->p->deferred_probe);
+		__device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, NULL);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 }
 
-static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable = false;
+static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable;
 /**
  * driver_deferred_probe_trigger() - Kick off re-probing deferred devices
  *
@@ -155,7 +173,7 @@ static bool driver_deferred_probe_enable = false;
  * changes in the midst of a probe, then deferred processing should be triggered
  * again.
  */
-static void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
+void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
 {
 	if (!driver_deferred_probe_enable)
 		return;
@@ -175,7 +193,7 @@ static void driver_deferred_probe_trigger(void)
 	 * Kick the re-probe thread.  It may already be scheduled, but it is
 	 * safe to kick it again.
 	 */
-	schedule_work(&deferred_probe_work);
+	queue_work(system_dfl_wq, &deferred_probe_work);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -202,6 +220,24 @@ void device_unblock_probing(void)
 	driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 }
 
+/**
+ * device_set_deferred_probe_reason() - Set defer probe reason message for device
+ * @dev: the pointer to the struct device
+ * @vaf: the pointer to va_format structure with message
+ */
+void device_set_deferred_probe_reason(const struct device *dev, struct va_format *vaf)
+{
+	const char *drv = dev_driver_string(dev);
+	char *reason;
+
+	mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
+
+	reason = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s: %pV", drv, vaf);
+	__device_set_deferred_probe_reason(dev, reason);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
+}
+
 /*
  * deferred_devs_show() - Show the devices in the deferred probe pending list.
  */
@@ -212,7 +248,8 @@ static int deferred_devs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
 	mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(curr, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
-		seq_printf(s, "%s\n", dev_name(curr->device));
+		seq_printf(s, "%s\t%s", dev_name(curr->device),
+			   curr->deferred_probe_reason ?: "\n");
 
 	mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
 
@@ -220,13 +257,18 @@ static int deferred_devs_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data)
 }
 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(deferred_devs);
 
-static int deferred_probe_timeout = -1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+static int driver_deferred_probe_timeout = 10;
+#else
+static int driver_deferred_probe_timeout;
+#endif
+
 static int __init deferred_probe_timeout_setup(char *str)
 {
 	int timeout;
 
 	if (!kstrtoint(str, 10, &timeout))
-		deferred_probe_timeout = timeout;
+		driver_deferred_probe_timeout = timeout;
 	return 1;
 }
 __setup("deferred_probe_timeout=", deferred_probe_timeout_setup);
@@ -235,39 +277,64 @@ __setup("deferred_probe_timeout=", deferred_probe_timeout_setup);
  * driver_deferred_probe_check_state() - Check deferred probe state
  * @dev: device to check
  *
- * Returns -ENODEV if init is done and all built-in drivers have had a chance
- * to probe (i.e. initcalls are done), -ETIMEDOUT if deferred probe debug
- * timeout has expired, or -EPROBE_DEFER if none of those conditions are met.
+ * Return:
+ * * -ENODEV if initcalls have completed and modules are disabled.
+ * * -ETIMEDOUT if the deferred probe timeout was set and has expired
+ *   and modules are enabled.
+ * * -EPROBE_DEFER in other cases.
  *
  * Drivers or subsystems can opt-in to calling this function instead of directly
  * returning -EPROBE_DEFER.
  */
 int driver_deferred_probe_check_state(struct device *dev)
 {
-	if (initcalls_done) {
-		if (!deferred_probe_timeout) {
-			dev_WARN(dev, "deferred probe timeout, ignoring dependency");
-			return -ETIMEDOUT;
-		}
-		dev_warn(dev, "ignoring dependency for device, assuming no driver");
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && initcalls_done) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "ignoring dependency for device, assuming no driver\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
+
+	if (!driver_deferred_probe_timeout && initcalls_done) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "deferred probe timeout, ignoring dependency\n");
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
 	return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_deferred_probe_check_state);
 
 static void deferred_probe_timeout_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
 {
-	struct device_private *private, *p;
+	struct device_private *p;
 
-	deferred_probe_timeout = 0;
+	fw_devlink_drivers_done();
+
+	driver_deferred_probe_timeout = 0;
 	driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 	flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
 
-	list_for_each_entry_safe(private, p, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
-		dev_info(private->device, "deferred probe pending");
+	mutex_lock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
+	list_for_each_entry(p, &deferred_probe_pending_list, deferred_probe)
+		dev_warn(p->device, "deferred probe pending: %s", p->deferred_probe_reason ?: "(reason unknown)\n");
+	mutex_unlock(&deferred_probe_mutex);
+
+	fw_devlink_probing_done();
 }
 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(deferred_probe_timeout_work, deferred_probe_timeout_work_func);
 
+void deferred_probe_extend_timeout(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the work hasn't been queued yet or if the work expired, don't
+	 * start a new one.
+	 */
+	if (cancel_delayed_work(&deferred_probe_timeout_work)) {
+		schedule_delayed_work(&deferred_probe_timeout_work,
+				driver_deferred_probe_timeout * HZ);
+		pr_debug("Extended deferred probe timeout by %d secs\n",
+					driver_deferred_probe_timeout);
+	}
+}
+
 /**
  * deferred_probe_initcall() - Enable probing of deferred devices
  *
@@ -277,8 +344,8 @@ static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(deferred_probe_timeout_work, deferred_probe_timeout_
  */
 static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
 {
-	deferred_devices = debugfs_create_file("devices_deferred", 0444, NULL,
-					       NULL, &deferred_devs_fops);
+	debugfs_create_file("devices_deferred", 0444, NULL, NULL,
+			    &deferred_devs_fops);
 
 	driver_deferred_probe_enable = true;
 	driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
@@ -286,6 +353,9 @@ static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
 	flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
 	initcalls_done = true;
 
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES))
+		fw_devlink_drivers_done();
+
 	/*
 	 * Trigger deferred probe again, this time we won't defer anything
 	 * that is optional
@@ -293,17 +363,21 @@ static int deferred_probe_initcall(void)
 	driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 	flush_work(&deferred_probe_work);
 
-	if (deferred_probe_timeout > 0) {
+	if (driver_deferred_probe_timeout > 0) {
 		schedule_delayed_work(&deferred_probe_timeout_work,
-			deferred_probe_timeout * HZ);
+			driver_deferred_probe_timeout * HZ);
 	}
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES))
+		fw_devlink_probing_done();
+
 	return 0;
 }
 late_initcall(deferred_probe_initcall);
 
 static void __exit deferred_probe_exit(void)
 {
-	debugfs_remove_recursive(deferred_devices);
+	debugfs_lookup_and_remove("devices_deferred", NULL);
 }
 __exitcall(deferred_probe_exit);
 
@@ -320,17 +394,17 @@ bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev)
 {
 	return dev->p && klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_driver);
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_is_bound);
 
 static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
 {
 	if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
-		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: device %s already bound\n",
-			__func__, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
+		dev_warn(dev, "%s: device already bound\n", __func__);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	pr_debug("driver: '%s': %s: bound to device '%s'\n", dev->driver->name,
-		 __func__, dev_name(dev));
+	dev_dbg(dev, "driver: '%s': %s: bound to device\n", dev->driver->name,
+		__func__);
 
 	klist_add_tail(&dev->p->knode_driver, &dev->driver->p->klist_devices);
 	device_links_driver_bound(dev);
@@ -344,10 +418,7 @@ static void driver_bound(struct device *dev)
 	driver_deferred_probe_del(dev);
 	driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
 
-	if (dev->bus)
-		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
-					     BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER, dev);
-
+	bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER);
 	kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_BIND);
 }
 
@@ -366,9 +437,7 @@ static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	if (dev->bus)
-		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
-					     BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER, dev);
+	bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER);
 
 	ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->p->kobj, &dev->kobj,
 				kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
@@ -380,8 +449,11 @@ static int driver_sysfs_add(struct device *dev)
 	if (ret)
 		goto rm_dev;
 
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP) || !dev->driver->coredump ||
-	    !device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump))
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_COREDUMP) || !dev->driver->coredump)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_coredump);
+	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
 	sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
@@ -413,23 +485,25 @@ static void driver_sysfs_remove(struct device *dev)
  * Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
  * Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
  *
- * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
- * nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
- * for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
- * from a driver's probe() method.)
+ * Note that this does not modify the bus reference count.
+ * Please verify that is accounted for before calling this.
+ * (It is ok to call with no other effort from a driver's probe() method.)
  *
  * This function must be called with the device lock held.
+ *
+ * Callers should prefer to use device_driver_attach() instead.
  */
 int device_bind_driver(struct device *dev)
 {
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
-	if (!ret)
+	if (!ret) {
+		device_links_force_bind(dev);
 		driver_bound(dev);
-	else if (dev->bus)
-		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
-					     BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
+	}
+	else
+		bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND);
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
@@ -437,21 +511,102 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
 static atomic_t probe_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(probe_waitqueue);
 
-static void driver_deferred_probe_add_trigger(struct device *dev,
-					      int local_trigger_count)
+static ssize_t state_synced_store(struct device *dev,
+				  struct device_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (strcmp("1", buf))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	if (!dev->state_synced) {
+		dev->state_synced = true;
+		dev_sync_state(dev);
+	} else {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return ret ? ret : count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t state_synced_show(struct device *dev,
+				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	bool val;
+
+	device_lock(dev);
+	val = dev->state_synced;
+	device_unlock(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", val);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(state_synced);
+
+static void device_unbind_cleanup(struct device *dev)
+{
+	devres_release_all(dev);
+	arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
+	kfree(dev->dma_range_map);
+	dev->dma_range_map = NULL;
+	device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
+	dev_pm_domain_detach(dev, dev->power.detach_power_off);
+	if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
+		dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
+	pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
+	dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, 0);
+}
+
+static void device_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced);
+	device_remove_groups(dev, dev->driver->dev_groups);
+
+	if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
+		dev->bus->remove(dev);
+	else if (dev->driver->remove)
+		dev->driver->remove(dev);
+}
+
+static int call_driver_probe(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
 {
-	driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
-	/* Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes */
-	if (local_trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count))
-		driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (dev->bus->probe)
+		ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
+	else if (drv->probe)
+		ret = drv->probe(dev);
+
+	switch (ret) {
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	case -EPROBE_DEFER:
+		/* Driver requested deferred probing */
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name);
+		break;
+	case -ENODEV:
+	case -ENXIO:
+		dev_dbg(dev, "probe with driver %s rejects match %d\n",
+			drv->name, ret);
+		break;
+	default:
+		/* driver matched but the probe failed */
+		dev_err(dev, "probe with driver %s failed with error %d\n",
+			drv->name, ret);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+static int really_probe(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
 {
-	int ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
-	int local_trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count);
 	bool test_remove = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE) &&
 			   !drv->suppress_bind_attrs;
+	int ret, link_ret;
 
 	if (defer_all_probes) {
 		/*
@@ -460,23 +615,23 @@ static int really_probe(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
 		 * wait_for_device_probe() right after that to avoid any races.
 		 */
 		dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s force probe deferral\n", drv->name);
-		driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
-		return ret;
+		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
 	}
 
-	ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev);
-	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
-		driver_deferred_probe_add_trigger(dev, local_trigger_count);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+	link_ret = device_links_check_suppliers(dev);
+	if (link_ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+		return link_ret;
 
-	atomic_inc(&probe_count);
-	pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device %s\n",
-		 drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name, dev_name(dev));
-	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->devres_head));
+	dev_dbg(dev, "bus: '%s': %s: probing driver %s with device\n",
+		drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name);
+	if (!list_empty(&dev->devres_head)) {
+		dev_crit(dev, "Resources present before probing\n");
+		ret = -EBUSY;
+		goto done;
+	}
 
 re_probe:
-	dev->driver = drv;
+	device_set_driver(dev, drv);
 
 	/* If using pinctrl, bind pins now before probing */
 	ret = pinctrl_bind_pins(dev);
@@ -486,13 +641,13 @@ re_probe:
 	if (dev->bus->dma_configure) {
 		ret = dev->bus->dma_configure(dev);
 		if (ret)
-			goto dma_failed;
+			goto pinctrl_bind_failed;
 	}
 
-	if (driver_sysfs_add(dev)) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: driver_sysfs_add(%s) failed\n",
-			__func__, dev_name(dev));
-		goto probe_failed;
+	ret = driver_sysfs_add(dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "%s: driver_sysfs_add failed\n", __func__);
+		goto sysfs_failed;
 	}
 
 	if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->activate) {
@@ -501,31 +656,47 @@ re_probe:
 			goto probe_failed;
 	}
 
-	if (dev->bus->probe) {
-		ret = dev->bus->probe(dev);
-		if (ret)
-			goto probe_failed;
-	} else if (drv->probe) {
-		ret = drv->probe(dev);
-		if (ret)
-			goto probe_failed;
+	ret = call_driver_probe(dev, drv);
+	if (ret) {
+		/*
+		 * If fw_devlink_best_effort is active (denoted by -EAGAIN), the
+		 * device might actually probe properly once some of its missing
+		 * suppliers have probed. So, treat this as if the driver
+		 * returned -EPROBE_DEFER.
+		 */
+		if (link_ret == -EAGAIN)
+			ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
+
+		/*
+		 * Return probe errors as positive values so that the callers
+		 * can distinguish them from other errors.
+		 */
+		ret = -ret;
+		goto probe_failed;
+	}
+
+	ret = device_add_groups(dev, drv->dev_groups);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "device_add_groups() failed\n");
+		goto dev_groups_failed;
+	}
+
+	if (dev_has_sync_state(dev)) {
+		ret = device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_state_synced);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err(dev, "state_synced sysfs add failed\n");
+			goto dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (test_remove) {
 		test_remove = false;
 
-		if (dev->bus->remove)
-			dev->bus->remove(dev);
-		else if (drv->remove)
-			drv->remove(dev);
-
-		devres_release_all(dev);
+		device_remove(dev);
 		driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
-		dev->driver = NULL;
-		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
-		if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
-			dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
-		pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
+		if (dev->bus && dev->bus->dma_cleanup)
+			dev->bus->dma_cleanup(dev);
+		device_unbind_cleanup(dev);
 
 		goto re_probe;
 	}
@@ -536,70 +707,44 @@ re_probe:
 		dev->pm_domain->sync(dev);
 
 	driver_bound(dev);
-	ret = 1;
-	pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: bound device %s to driver %s\n",
-		 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
+	dev_dbg(dev, "bus: '%s': %s: bound device to driver %s\n",
+		drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name);
 	goto done;
 
+dev_sysfs_state_synced_failed:
+dev_groups_failed:
+	device_remove(dev);
 probe_failed:
-	arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
-dma_failed:
-	if (dev->bus)
-		blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
-					     BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND, dev);
+	driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
+sysfs_failed:
+	bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND);
+	if (dev->bus && dev->bus->dma_cleanup)
+		dev->bus->dma_cleanup(dev);
 pinctrl_bind_failed:
 	device_links_no_driver(dev);
-	devres_release_all(dev);
-	driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
-	dev->driver = NULL;
-	dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
-	if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
-		dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
-	pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
-	dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, 0);
-
-	switch (ret) {
-	case -EPROBE_DEFER:
-		/* Driver requested deferred probing */
-		dev_dbg(dev, "Driver %s requests probe deferral\n", drv->name);
-		driver_deferred_probe_add_trigger(dev, local_trigger_count);
-		break;
-	case -ENODEV:
-	case -ENXIO:
-		pr_debug("%s: probe of %s rejects match %d\n",
-			 drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
-		break;
-	default:
-		/* driver matched but the probe failed */
-		printk(KERN_WARNING
-		       "%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
-		       drv->name, dev_name(dev), ret);
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
-	 * its luck.
-	 */
-	ret = 0;
+	device_unbind_cleanup(dev);
 done:
-	atomic_dec(&probe_count);
-	wake_up(&probe_waitqueue);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
  * For initcall_debug, show the driver probe time.
  */
-static int really_probe_debug(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
+static int really_probe_debug(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
 {
-	ktime_t calltime, delta, rettime;
+	ktime_t calltime, rettime;
 	int ret;
 
 	calltime = ktime_get();
 	ret = really_probe(dev, drv);
 	rettime = ktime_get();
-	delta = ktime_sub(rettime, calltime);
+	/*
+	 * Don't change this to pr_debug() because that requires
+	 * CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG and we want a simple 'initcall_debug' on the
+	 * kernel commandline to print this all the time at the debug level.
+	 */
 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "probe of %s returned %d after %lld usecs\n",
-	       dev_name(dev), ret, (s64) ktime_to_us(delta));
+		 dev_name(dev), ret, ktime_us_delta(rettime, calltime));
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -609,13 +754,12 @@ static int really_probe_debug(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
  *
  * Should somehow figure out how to use a semaphore, not an atomic variable...
  */
-int driver_probe_done(void)
+bool __init driver_probe_done(void)
 {
-	pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__,
-		 atomic_read(&probe_count));
-	if (atomic_read(&probe_count))
-		return -EBUSY;
-	return 0;
+	int local_probe_count = atomic_read(&probe_count);
+
+	pr_debug("%s: probe_count = %d\n", __func__, local_probe_count);
+	return !local_probe_count;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -633,28 +777,18 @@ void wait_for_device_probe(void)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_device_probe);
 
-/**
- * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
- * @drv: driver to bind a device to
- * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
- *
- * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered,
- * 1 if the device is bound successfully and 0 otherwise.
- *
- * This function must be called with @dev lock held.  When called for a
- * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
- *
- * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing.
- */
-int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
+static int __driver_probe_device(const struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (!device_is_registered(dev))
+	if (dev->p->dead || !device_is_registered(dev))
 		return -ENODEV;
+	if (dev->driver)
+		return -EBUSY;
 
-	pr_debug("bus: '%s': %s: matched device %s with driver %s\n",
-		 drv->bus->name, __func__, dev_name(dev), drv->name);
+	dev->can_match = true;
+	dev_dbg(dev, "bus: '%s': %s: matched device with driver %s\n",
+		drv->bus->name, __func__, drv->name);
 
 	pm_runtime_get_suppliers(dev);
 	if (dev->parent)
@@ -674,7 +808,65 @@ int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-bool driver_allows_async_probing(struct device_driver *drv)
+/**
+ * driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver together
+ * @drv: driver to bind a device to
+ * @dev: device to try to bind to the driver
+ *
+ * This function returns -ENODEV if the device is not registered, -EBUSY if it
+ * already has a driver, 0 if the device is bound successfully and a positive
+ * (inverted) error code for failures from the ->probe method.
+ *
+ * This function must be called with @dev lock held.  When called for a
+ * USB interface, @dev->parent lock must be held as well.
+ *
+ * If the device has a parent, runtime-resume the parent before driver probing.
+ */
+static int driver_probe_device(const struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int trigger_count = atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count);
+	int ret;
+
+	atomic_inc(&probe_count);
+	ret = __driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
+	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER || ret == EPROBE_DEFER) {
+		driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
+
+		/*
+		 * Did a trigger occur while probing? Need to re-trigger if yes
+		 */
+		if (trigger_count != atomic_read(&deferred_trigger_count) &&
+		    !defer_all_probes)
+			driver_deferred_probe_trigger();
+	}
+	atomic_dec(&probe_count);
+	wake_up_all(&probe_waitqueue);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool cmdline_requested_async_probing(const char *drv_name)
+{
+	bool async_drv;
+
+	async_drv = parse_option_str(async_probe_drv_names, drv_name);
+
+	return (async_probe_default != async_drv);
+}
+
+/* The option format is "driver_async_probe=drv_name1,drv_name2,..." */
+static int __init save_async_options(char *buf)
+{
+	if (strlen(buf) >= ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN)
+		pr_warn("Too long list of driver names for 'driver_async_probe'!\n");
+
+	strscpy(async_probe_drv_names, buf, ASYNC_DRV_NAMES_MAX_LEN);
+	async_probe_default = parse_option_str(async_probe_drv_names, "*");
+
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("driver_async_probe=", save_async_options);
+
+static bool driver_allows_async_probing(const struct device_driver *drv)
 {
 	switch (drv->probe_type) {
 	case PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS:
@@ -684,6 +876,9 @@ bool driver_allows_async_probing(struct device_driver *drv)
 		return false;
 
 	default:
+		if (cmdline_requested_async_probing(drv->name))
+			return true;
+
 		if (module_requested_async_probing(drv->owner))
 			return true;
 
@@ -695,7 +890,7 @@ struct device_attach_data {
 	struct device *dev;
 
 	/*
-	 * Indicates whether we are are considering asynchronous probing or
+	 * Indicates whether we are considering asynchronous probing or
 	 * not. Only initial binding after device or driver registration
 	 * (including deferral processing) may be done asynchronously, the
 	 * rest is always synchronous, as we expect it is being done by
@@ -731,24 +926,21 @@ static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data)
 	bool async_allowed;
 	int ret;
 
-	/*
-	 * Check if device has already been claimed. This may
-	 * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration,
-	 * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with
-	 * multiple threads.
-	 */
-	if (dev->driver)
-		return -EBUSY;
-
 	ret = driver_match_device(drv, dev);
 	if (ret == 0) {
 		/* no match */
 		return 0;
 	} else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
+		dev->can_match = true;
 		driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
+		/*
+		 * Device can't match with a driver right now, so don't attempt
+		 * to match or bind with other drivers on the bus.
+		 */
+		return ret;
 	} else if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret);
 		return ret;
 	} /* ret > 0 means positive match */
 
@@ -760,7 +952,14 @@ static int __device_attach_driver(struct device_driver *drv, void *_data)
 	if (data->check_async && async_allowed != data->want_async)
 		return 0;
 
-	return driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
+	/*
+	 * Ignore errors returned by ->probe so that the next driver can try
+	 * its luck.
+	 */
+	ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	return ret == 0;
 }
 
 static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
@@ -774,6 +973,15 @@ static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
 
 	device_lock(dev);
 
+	/*
+	 * Check if device has already been removed or claimed. This may
+	 * happen with driver loading, device discovery/registration,
+	 * and deferred probe processing happens all at once with
+	 * multiple threads.
+	 */
+	if (dev->p->dead || dev->driver)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
 	if (dev->parent)
 		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->parent);
 
@@ -784,7 +992,7 @@ static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
 
 	if (dev->parent)
 		pm_runtime_put(dev->parent);
-
+out_unlock:
 	device_unlock(dev);
 
 	put_device(dev);
@@ -793,9 +1001,12 @@ static void __device_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
 static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
+	bool async = false;
 
 	device_lock(dev);
-	if (dev->driver) {
+	if (dev->p->dead) {
+		goto out_unlock;
+	} else if (dev->driver) {
 		if (device_is_bound(dev)) {
 			ret = 1;
 			goto out_unlock;
@@ -804,7 +1015,7 @@ static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
 		if (ret == 0)
 			ret = 1;
 		else {
-			dev->driver = NULL;
+			device_set_driver(dev, NULL);
 			ret = 0;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -829,7 +1040,7 @@ static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
 			 */
 			dev_dbg(dev, "scheduling asynchronous probe\n");
 			get_device(dev);
-			async_schedule(__device_attach_async_helper, dev);
+			async = true;
 		} else {
 			pm_request_idle(dev);
 		}
@@ -839,6 +1050,8 @@ static int __device_attach(struct device *dev, bool allow_async)
 	}
 out_unlock:
 	device_unlock(dev);
+	if (async)
+		async_schedule_dev(__device_attach_async_helper, dev);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -864,12 +1077,95 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
 
 void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev)
 {
-	__device_attach(dev, true);
+	struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus);
+
+	if (!sp)
+		return;
+
+	if (sp->drivers_autoprobe)
+		__device_attach(dev, true);
+
+	subsys_put(sp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __device_driver_lock - acquire locks needed to manipulate dev->drv
+ * @dev: Device we will update driver info for
+ * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock
+ *
+ * This function will take the required locks for manipulating dev->drv.
+ * Normally this will just be the @dev lock, but when called for a USB
+ * interface, @parent lock will be held as well.
+ */
+static void __device_driver_lock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
+{
+	if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
+		device_lock(parent);
+	device_lock(dev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * __device_driver_unlock - release locks needed to manipulate dev->drv
+ * @dev: Device we will update driver info for
+ * @parent: Parent device. Needed if the bus requires parent lock
+ *
+ * This function will release the required locks for manipulating dev->drv.
+ * Normally this will just be the @dev lock, but when called for a
+ * USB interface, @parent lock will be released as well.
+ */
+static void __device_driver_unlock(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
+{
+	device_unlock(dev);
+	if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
+		device_unlock(parent);
+}
+
+/**
+ * device_driver_attach - attach a specific driver to a specific device
+ * @drv: Driver to attach
+ * @dev: Device to attach it to
+ *
+ * Manually attach driver to a device. Will acquire both @dev lock and
+ * @dev->parent lock if needed. Returns 0 on success, -ERR on failure.
+ */
+int device_driver_attach(const struct device_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	__device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
+	ret = __driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
+	__device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
+
+	/* also return probe errors as normal negative errnos */
+	if (ret > 0)
+		ret = -ret;
+	if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+		return -EAGAIN;
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_driver_attach);
+
+static void __driver_attach_async_helper(void *_dev, async_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+	struct device *dev = _dev;
+	const struct device_driver *drv;
+	int ret;
+
+	__device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
+	drv = dev->p->async_driver;
+	dev->p->async_driver = NULL;
+	ret = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
+	__device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
+
+	dev_dbg(dev, "driver %s async attach completed: %d\n", drv->name, ret);
+
+	put_device(dev);
 }
 
 static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
 {
-	struct device_driver *drv = data;
+	const struct device_driver *drv = data;
+	bool async = false;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -888,20 +1184,46 @@ static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
 		return 0;
 	} else if (ret == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
 		dev_dbg(dev, "Device match requests probe deferral\n");
+		dev->can_match = true;
 		driver_deferred_probe_add(dev);
+		/*
+		 * Driver could not match with device, but may match with
+		 * another device on the bus.
+		 */
+		return 0;
 	} else if (ret < 0) {
-		dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d", ret);
-		return ret;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Bus failed to match device: %d\n", ret);
+		/*
+		 * Driver could not match with device, but may match with
+		 * another device on the bus.
+		 */
+		return 0;
 	} /* ret > 0 means positive match */
 
-	if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
-		device_lock(dev->parent);
-	device_lock(dev);
-	if (!dev->driver)
-		driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
-	device_unlock(dev);
-	if (dev->parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
-		device_unlock(dev->parent);
+	if (driver_allows_async_probing(drv)) {
+		/*
+		 * Instead of probing the device synchronously we will
+		 * probe it asynchronously to allow for more parallelism.
+		 *
+		 * We only take the device lock here in order to guarantee
+		 * that the dev->driver and async_driver fields are protected
+		 */
+		dev_dbg(dev, "probing driver %s asynchronously\n", drv->name);
+		device_lock(dev);
+		if (!dev->driver && !dev->p->async_driver) {
+			get_device(dev);
+			dev->p->async_driver = drv;
+			async = true;
+		}
+		device_unlock(dev);
+		if (async)
+			async_schedule_dev(__driver_attach_async_helper, dev);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	__device_driver_lock(dev, dev->parent);
+	driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
+	__device_driver_unlock(dev, dev->parent);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -915,9 +1237,10 @@ static int __driver_attach(struct device *dev, void *data)
  * returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
  * compatible pair.
  */
-int driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv)
+int driver_attach(const struct device_driver *drv)
 {
-	return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, drv, __driver_attach);
+	/* The (void *) will be put back to const * in __driver_attach() */
+	return bus_for_each_dev(drv->bus, NULL, (void *)drv, __driver_attach);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
 
@@ -931,78 +1254,57 @@ static void __device_release_driver(struct device *dev, struct device *parent)
 
 	drv = dev->driver;
 	if (drv) {
+		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+
 		while (device_links_busy(dev)) {
-			device_unlock(dev);
-			if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
-				device_unlock(parent);
+			__device_driver_unlock(dev, parent);
 
 			device_links_unbind_consumers(dev);
-			if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
-				device_lock(parent);
 
-			device_lock(dev);
+			__device_driver_lock(dev, parent);
 			/*
 			 * A concurrent invocation of the same function might
 			 * have released the driver successfully while this one
 			 * was waiting, so check for that.
 			 */
-			if (dev->driver != drv)
+			if (dev->driver != drv) {
+				pm_runtime_put(dev);
 				return;
+			}
 		}
 
-		pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
-		pm_runtime_clean_up_links(dev);
-
 		driver_sysfs_remove(dev);
 
-		if (dev->bus)
-			blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
-						     BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER,
-						     dev);
+		bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER);
 
 		pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
 
-		if (dev->bus && dev->bus->remove)
-			dev->bus->remove(dev);
-		else if (drv->remove)
-			drv->remove(dev);
+		device_remove(dev);
 
-		device_links_driver_cleanup(dev);
-		arch_teardown_dma_ops(dev);
+		if (dev->bus && dev->bus->dma_cleanup)
+			dev->bus->dma_cleanup(dev);
 
-		devres_release_all(dev);
-		dev->driver = NULL;
-		dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
-		if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->dismiss)
-			dev->pm_domain->dismiss(dev);
-		pm_runtime_reinit(dev);
-		dev_pm_set_driver_flags(dev, 0);
+		device_unbind_cleanup(dev);
+		device_links_driver_cleanup(dev);
 
 		klist_remove(&dev->p->knode_driver);
 		device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
-		if (dev->bus)
-			blocking_notifier_call_chain(&dev->bus->p->bus_notifier,
-						     BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER,
-						     dev);
 
+		bus_notify(dev, BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER);
 		kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_UNBIND);
 	}
 }
 
 void device_release_driver_internal(struct device *dev,
-				    struct device_driver *drv,
+				    const struct device_driver *drv,
 				    struct device *parent)
 {
-	if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
-		device_lock(parent);
+	__device_driver_lock(dev, parent);
 
-	device_lock(dev);
 	if (!drv || drv == dev->driver)
 		__device_release_driver(dev, parent);
 
-	device_unlock(dev);
-	if (parent && dev->bus->need_parent_lock)
-		device_unlock(parent);
+	__device_driver_unlock(dev, parent);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1028,10 +1330,22 @@ void device_release_driver(struct device *dev)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
 
 /**
+ * device_driver_detach - detach driver from a specific device
+ * @dev: device to detach driver from
+ *
+ * Detach driver from device. Will acquire both @dev lock and @dev->parent
+ * lock if needed.
+ */
+void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev)
+{
+	device_release_driver_internal(dev, NULL, dev->parent);
+}
+
+/**
  * driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
  * @drv: driver.
  */
-void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
+void driver_detach(const struct device_driver *drv)
 {
 	struct device_private *dev_prv;
 	struct device *dev;
@@ -1045,7 +1359,7 @@ void driver_detach(struct device_driver *drv)
 			spin_unlock(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_lock);
 			break;
 		}
-		dev_prv = list_entry(drv->p->klist_devices.k_list.prev,
+		dev_prv = list_last_entry(&drv->p->klist_devices.k_list,
 				     struct device_private,
 				     knode_driver.n_node);
 		dev = dev_prv->device;