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path: root/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c3666
1 files changed, 3666 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0bd31d14bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3666 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2021 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include "xe_bo.h"
+
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
+#include <linux/nospec.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
+#include <drm/drm_dumb_buffers.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem_ttm_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_backup.h>
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_device.h>
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_placement.h>
+#include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
+#include <uapi/drm/xe_drm.h>
+
+#include <kunit/static_stub.h>
+
+#include <trace/events/gpu_mem.h>
+
+#include "xe_device.h"
+#include "xe_dma_buf.h"
+#include "xe_drm_client.h"
+#include "xe_ggtt.h"
+#include "xe_gt.h"
+#include "xe_map.h"
+#include "xe_migrate.h"
+#include "xe_pm.h"
+#include "xe_preempt_fence.h"
+#include "xe_pxp.h"
+#include "xe_res_cursor.h"
+#include "xe_shrinker.h"
+#include "xe_sriov_vf_ccs.h"
+#include "xe_tile.h"
+#include "xe_trace_bo.h"
+#include "xe_ttm_stolen_mgr.h"
+#include "xe_vm.h"
+#include "xe_vram_types.h"
+
+const char *const xe_mem_type_to_name[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES] = {
+ [XE_PL_SYSTEM] = "system",
+ [XE_PL_TT] = "gtt",
+ [XE_PL_VRAM0] = "vram0",
+ [XE_PL_VRAM1] = "vram1",
+ [XE_PL_STOLEN] = "stolen"
+};
+
+static const struct ttm_place sys_placement_flags = {
+ .fpfn = 0,
+ .lpfn = 0,
+ .mem_type = XE_PL_SYSTEM,
+ .flags = 0,
+};
+
+static struct ttm_placement sys_placement = {
+ .num_placement = 1,
+ .placement = &sys_placement_flags,
+};
+
+static struct ttm_placement purge_placement;
+
+static const struct ttm_place tt_placement_flags[] = {
+ {
+ .fpfn = 0,
+ .lpfn = 0,
+ .mem_type = XE_PL_TT,
+ .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_DESIRED,
+ },
+ {
+ .fpfn = 0,
+ .lpfn = 0,
+ .mem_type = XE_PL_SYSTEM,
+ .flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_FALLBACK,
+ }
+};
+
+static struct ttm_placement tt_placement = {
+ .num_placement = 2,
+ .placement = tt_placement_flags,
+};
+
+#define for_each_set_bo_vram_flag(bit__, bo_flags__) \
+ for (unsigned int __bit_tmp = BIT(0); __bit_tmp <= XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_MASK; __bit_tmp <<= 1) \
+ for_each_if(((bit__) = __bit_tmp) & (bo_flags__) & XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_MASK)
+
+bool mem_type_is_vram(u32 mem_type)
+{
+ return mem_type >= XE_PL_VRAM0 && mem_type != XE_PL_STOLEN;
+}
+
+static bool resource_is_stolen_vram(struct xe_device *xe, struct ttm_resource *res)
+{
+ return res->mem_type == XE_PL_STOLEN && IS_DGFX(xe);
+}
+
+static bool resource_is_vram(struct ttm_resource *res)
+{
+ return mem_type_is_vram(res->mem_type);
+}
+
+bool xe_bo_is_vram(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ return resource_is_vram(bo->ttm.resource) ||
+ resource_is_stolen_vram(xe_bo_device(bo), bo->ttm.resource);
+}
+
+bool xe_bo_is_stolen(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ return bo->ttm.resource->mem_type == XE_PL_STOLEN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_has_single_placement - check if BO is placed only in one memory location
+ * @bo: The BO
+ *
+ * This function checks whether a given BO is placed in only one memory location.
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the BO is placed in a single memory location, false otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+bool xe_bo_has_single_placement(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ return bo->placement.num_placement == 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_is_stolen_devmem - check if BO is of stolen type accessed via PCI BAR
+ * @bo: The BO
+ *
+ * The stolen memory is accessed through the PCI BAR for both DGFX and some
+ * integrated platforms that have a dedicated bit in the PTE for devmem (DM).
+ *
+ * Returns: true if it's stolen memory accessed via PCI BAR, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool xe_bo_is_stolen_devmem(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ return xe_bo_is_stolen(bo) &&
+ GRAPHICS_VERx100(xe_bo_device(bo)) >= 1270;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_is_vm_bound - check if BO has any mappings through VM_BIND
+ * @bo: The BO
+ *
+ * Check if a given bo is bound through VM_BIND. This requires the
+ * reservation lock for the BO to be held.
+ *
+ * Returns: boolean
+ */
+bool xe_bo_is_vm_bound(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ xe_bo_assert_held(bo);
+
+ return !list_empty(&bo->ttm.base.gpuva.list);
+}
+
+static bool xe_bo_is_user(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ return bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_USER;
+}
+
+static struct xe_migrate *
+mem_type_to_migrate(struct xe_device *xe, u32 mem_type)
+{
+ struct xe_tile *tile;
+
+ xe_assert(xe, mem_type == XE_PL_STOLEN || mem_type_is_vram(mem_type));
+ tile = &xe->tiles[mem_type == XE_PL_STOLEN ? 0 : (mem_type - XE_PL_VRAM0)];
+ return tile->migrate;
+}
+
+static struct xe_vram_region *res_to_mem_region(struct ttm_resource *res)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(res->bo->bdev);
+ struct ttm_resource_manager *mgr;
+ struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr *vram_mgr;
+
+ xe_assert(xe, resource_is_vram(res));
+ mgr = ttm_manager_type(&xe->ttm, res->mem_type);
+ vram_mgr = to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr(mgr);
+
+ return container_of(vram_mgr, struct xe_vram_region, ttm);
+}
+
+static void try_add_system(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_bo *bo,
+ u32 bo_flags, u32 *c)
+{
+ if (bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_SYSTEM) {
+ xe_assert(xe, *c < ARRAY_SIZE(bo->placements));
+
+ bo->placements[*c] = (struct ttm_place) {
+ .mem_type = XE_PL_TT,
+ .flags = (bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_MASK) ?
+ TTM_PL_FLAG_FALLBACK : 0,
+ };
+ *c += 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static bool force_contiguous(u32 bo_flags)
+{
+ if (bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_STOLEN)
+ return true; /* users expect this */
+ else if (bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED &&
+ !(bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED_LATE_RESTORE))
+ return true; /* needs vmap */
+ else if (bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR)
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * For eviction / restore on suspend / resume objects pinned in VRAM
+ * must be contiguous, also only contiguous BOs support xe_bo_vmap.
+ */
+ return bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS &&
+ bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED;
+}
+
+static u8 vram_bo_flag_to_tile_id(struct xe_device *xe, u32 vram_bo_flag)
+{
+ xe_assert(xe, vram_bo_flag & XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_MASK);
+ xe_assert(xe, (vram_bo_flag & (vram_bo_flag - 1)) == 0);
+
+ return __ffs(vram_bo_flag >> (__ffs(XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM0) - 1)) - 1;
+}
+
+static u32 bo_vram_flags_to_vram_placement(struct xe_device *xe, u32 bo_flags, u32 vram_flag,
+ enum ttm_bo_type type)
+{
+ u8 tile_id = vram_bo_flag_to_tile_id(xe, vram_flag);
+
+ xe_assert(xe, tile_id < xe->info.tile_count);
+
+ if (type == ttm_bo_type_kernel && !(bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_FORCE_USER_VRAM))
+ return xe->tiles[tile_id].mem.kernel_vram->placement;
+ else
+ return xe->tiles[tile_id].mem.vram->placement;
+}
+
+static void add_vram(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_bo *bo,
+ struct ttm_place *places, u32 bo_flags, u32 mem_type, u32 *c)
+{
+ struct ttm_place place = { .mem_type = mem_type };
+ struct ttm_resource_manager *mgr = ttm_manager_type(&xe->ttm, mem_type);
+ struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr *vram_mgr = to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr(mgr);
+
+ struct xe_vram_region *vram;
+ u64 io_size;
+
+ xe_assert(xe, *c < ARRAY_SIZE(bo->placements));
+
+ vram = container_of(vram_mgr, struct xe_vram_region, ttm);
+ xe_assert(xe, vram && vram->usable_size);
+ io_size = vram->io_size;
+
+ if (force_contiguous(bo_flags))
+ place.flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS;
+
+ if (io_size < vram->usable_size) {
+ if (bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS) {
+ place.fpfn = 0;
+ place.lpfn = io_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ } else {
+ place.flags |= TTM_PL_FLAG_TOPDOWN;
+ }
+ }
+ places[*c] = place;
+ *c += 1;
+}
+
+static void try_add_vram(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_bo *bo,
+ u32 bo_flags, enum ttm_bo_type type, u32 *c)
+{
+ u32 vram_flag;
+
+ for_each_set_bo_vram_flag(vram_flag, bo_flags) {
+ u32 pl = bo_vram_flags_to_vram_placement(xe, bo_flags, vram_flag, type);
+
+ add_vram(xe, bo, bo->placements, bo_flags, pl, c);
+ }
+}
+
+static void try_add_stolen(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_bo *bo,
+ u32 bo_flags, u32 *c)
+{
+ if (bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_STOLEN) {
+ xe_assert(xe, *c < ARRAY_SIZE(bo->placements));
+
+ bo->placements[*c] = (struct ttm_place) {
+ .mem_type = XE_PL_STOLEN,
+ .flags = force_contiguous(bo_flags) ?
+ TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS : 0,
+ };
+ *c += 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static int __xe_bo_placement_for_flags(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_bo *bo,
+ u32 bo_flags, enum ttm_bo_type type)
+{
+ u32 c = 0;
+
+ try_add_vram(xe, bo, bo_flags, type, &c);
+ try_add_system(xe, bo, bo_flags, &c);
+ try_add_stolen(xe, bo, bo_flags, &c);
+
+ if (!c)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ bo->placement = (struct ttm_placement) {
+ .num_placement = c,
+ .placement = bo->placements,
+ };
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int xe_bo_placement_for_flags(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_bo *bo,
+ u32 bo_flags, enum ttm_bo_type type)
+{
+ xe_bo_assert_held(bo);
+ return __xe_bo_placement_for_flags(xe, bo, bo_flags, type);
+}
+
+static void xe_evict_flags(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo,
+ struct ttm_placement *placement)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = container_of(tbo->bdev, typeof(*xe), ttm);
+ bool device_unplugged = drm_dev_is_unplugged(&xe->drm);
+ struct xe_bo *bo;
+
+ if (!xe_bo_is_xe_bo(tbo)) {
+ /* Don't handle scatter gather BOs */
+ if (tbo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg) {
+ placement->num_placement = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *placement = device_unplugged ? purge_placement : sys_placement;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ bo = ttm_to_xe_bo(tbo);
+ if (bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR) {
+ *placement = sys_placement;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (device_unplugged && !tbo->base.dma_buf) {
+ *placement = purge_placement;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For xe, sg bos that are evicted to system just triggers a
+ * rebind of the sg list upon subsequent validation to XE_PL_TT.
+ */
+ switch (tbo->resource->mem_type) {
+ case XE_PL_VRAM0:
+ case XE_PL_VRAM1:
+ case XE_PL_STOLEN:
+ *placement = tt_placement;
+ break;
+ case XE_PL_TT:
+ default:
+ *placement = sys_placement;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* struct xe_ttm_tt - Subclassed ttm_tt for xe */
+struct xe_ttm_tt {
+ struct ttm_tt ttm;
+ struct sg_table sgt;
+ struct sg_table *sg;
+ /** @purgeable: Whether the content of the pages of @ttm is purgeable. */
+ bool purgeable;
+};
+
+static int xe_tt_map_sg(struct xe_device *xe, struct ttm_tt *tt)
+{
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt = container_of(tt, struct xe_ttm_tt, ttm);
+ unsigned long num_pages = tt->num_pages;
+ int ret;
+
+ XE_WARN_ON((tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL) &&
+ !(tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL_MAPPABLE));
+
+ if (xe_tt->sg)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(&xe_tt->sgt, tt->pages,
+ num_pages, 0,
+ (u64)num_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ xe_sg_segment_size(xe->drm.dev),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ xe_tt->sg = &xe_tt->sgt;
+ ret = dma_map_sgtable(xe->drm.dev, xe_tt->sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
+ DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC);
+ if (ret) {
+ sg_free_table(xe_tt->sg);
+ xe_tt->sg = NULL;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void xe_tt_unmap_sg(struct xe_device *xe, struct ttm_tt *tt)
+{
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt = container_of(tt, struct xe_ttm_tt, ttm);
+
+ if (xe_tt->sg) {
+ dma_unmap_sgtable(xe->drm.dev, xe_tt->sg,
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
+ sg_free_table(xe_tt->sg);
+ xe_tt->sg = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+struct sg_table *xe_bo_sg(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ struct ttm_tt *tt = bo->ttm.ttm;
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt = container_of(tt, struct xe_ttm_tt, ttm);
+
+ return xe_tt->sg;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Account ttm pages against the device shrinker's shrinkable and
+ * purgeable counts.
+ */
+static void xe_ttm_tt_account_add(struct xe_device *xe, struct ttm_tt *tt)
+{
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt = container_of(tt, struct xe_ttm_tt, ttm);
+
+ if (xe_tt->purgeable)
+ xe_shrinker_mod_pages(xe->mem.shrinker, 0, tt->num_pages);
+ else
+ xe_shrinker_mod_pages(xe->mem.shrinker, tt->num_pages, 0);
+}
+
+static void xe_ttm_tt_account_subtract(struct xe_device *xe, struct ttm_tt *tt)
+{
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt = container_of(tt, struct xe_ttm_tt, ttm);
+
+ if (xe_tt->purgeable)
+ xe_shrinker_mod_pages(xe->mem.shrinker, 0, -(long)tt->num_pages);
+ else
+ xe_shrinker_mod_pages(xe->mem.shrinker, -(long)tt->num_pages, 0);
+}
+
+static void update_global_total_pages(struct ttm_device *ttm_dev,
+ long num_pages)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRACE_GPU_MEM)
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_dev);
+ u64 global_total_pages =
+ atomic64_add_return(num_pages, &xe->global_total_pages);
+
+ trace_gpu_mem_total(xe->drm.primary->index, 0,
+ global_total_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
+#endif
+}
+
+static struct ttm_tt *xe_ttm_tt_create(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo,
+ u32 page_flags)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo = ttm_to_xe_bo(ttm_bo);
+ struct xe_device *xe = xe_bo_device(bo);
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt;
+ struct ttm_tt *tt;
+ unsigned long extra_pages;
+ enum ttm_caching caching = ttm_cached;
+ int err;
+
+ xe_tt = kzalloc(sizeof(*xe_tt), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!xe_tt)
+ return NULL;
+
+ tt = &xe_tt->ttm;
+
+ extra_pages = 0;
+ if (xe_bo_needs_ccs_pages(bo))
+ extra_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(xe_device_ccs_bytes(xe, xe_bo_size(bo)),
+ PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /*
+ * DGFX system memory is always WB / ttm_cached, since
+ * other caching modes are only supported on x86. DGFX
+ * GPU system memory accesses are always coherent with the
+ * CPU.
+ */
+ if (!IS_DGFX(xe)) {
+ switch (bo->cpu_caching) {
+ case DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WC:
+ caching = ttm_write_combined;
+ break;
+ default:
+ caching = ttm_cached;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON((bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_USER) && !bo->cpu_caching);
+
+ /*
+ * Display scanout is always non-coherent with the CPU cache.
+ *
+ * For Xe_LPG and beyond, PPGTT PTE lookups are also
+ * non-coherent and require a CPU:WC mapping.
+ */
+ if ((!bo->cpu_caching && bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_SCANOUT) ||
+ (xe->info.graphics_verx100 >= 1270 &&
+ bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_PAGETABLE))
+ caching = ttm_write_combined;
+ }
+
+ if (bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_UC) {
+ /*
+ * Valid only for internally-created buffers only, for
+ * which cpu_caching is never initialized.
+ */
+ xe_assert(xe, bo->cpu_caching == 0);
+ caching = ttm_uncached;
+ }
+
+ if (ttm_bo->type != ttm_bo_type_sg)
+ page_flags |= TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL | TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL_MAPPABLE;
+
+ err = ttm_tt_init(tt, &bo->ttm, page_flags, caching, extra_pages);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(xe_tt);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (ttm_bo->type != ttm_bo_type_sg) {
+ err = ttm_tt_setup_backup(tt);
+ if (err) {
+ ttm_tt_fini(tt);
+ kfree(xe_tt);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return tt;
+}
+
+static int xe_ttm_tt_populate(struct ttm_device *ttm_dev, struct ttm_tt *tt,
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt = container_of(tt, struct xe_ttm_tt, ttm);
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * dma-bufs are not populated with pages, and the dma-
+ * addresses are set up when moved to XE_PL_TT.
+ */
+ if ((tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL) &&
+ !(tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL_MAPPABLE))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ttm_tt_is_backed_up(tt) && !xe_tt->purgeable) {
+ err = ttm_tt_restore(ttm_dev, tt, ctx);
+ } else {
+ ttm_tt_clear_backed_up(tt);
+ err = ttm_pool_alloc(&ttm_dev->pool, tt, ctx);
+ }
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ xe_tt->purgeable = false;
+ xe_ttm_tt_account_add(ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_dev), tt);
+ update_global_total_pages(ttm_dev, tt->num_pages);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void xe_ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_device *ttm_dev, struct ttm_tt *tt)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_dev);
+
+ if ((tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL) &&
+ !(tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL_MAPPABLE))
+ return;
+
+ xe_tt_unmap_sg(xe, tt);
+
+ ttm_pool_free(&ttm_dev->pool, tt);
+ xe_ttm_tt_account_subtract(xe, tt);
+ update_global_total_pages(ttm_dev, -(long)tt->num_pages);
+}
+
+static void xe_ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_device *ttm_dev, struct ttm_tt *tt)
+{
+ ttm_tt_fini(tt);
+ kfree(tt);
+}
+
+static bool xe_ttm_resource_visible(struct ttm_resource *mem)
+{
+ struct xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource *vres =
+ to_xe_ttm_vram_mgr_resource(mem);
+
+ return vres->used_visible_size == mem->size;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_is_visible_vram - check if BO is placed entirely in visible VRAM.
+ * @bo: The BO
+ *
+ * This function checks whether a given BO resides entirely in memory visible from the CPU
+ *
+ * Returns: true if the BO is entirely visible, false otherwise.
+ *
+ */
+bool xe_bo_is_visible_vram(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ if (drm_WARN_ON(bo->ttm.base.dev, !xe_bo_is_vram(bo)))
+ return false;
+
+ return xe_ttm_resource_visible(bo->ttm.resource);
+}
+
+static int xe_ttm_io_mem_reserve(struct ttm_device *bdev,
+ struct ttm_resource *mem)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(bdev);
+
+ switch (mem->mem_type) {
+ case XE_PL_SYSTEM:
+ case XE_PL_TT:
+ return 0;
+ case XE_PL_VRAM0:
+ case XE_PL_VRAM1: {
+ struct xe_vram_region *vram = res_to_mem_region(mem);
+
+ if (!xe_ttm_resource_visible(mem))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mem->bus.offset = mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (vram->mapping &&
+ mem->placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS)
+ mem->bus.addr = (u8 __force *)vram->mapping +
+ mem->bus.offset;
+
+ mem->bus.offset += vram->io_start;
+ mem->bus.is_iomem = true;
+
+#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86)
+ mem->bus.caching = ttm_write_combined;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+ } case XE_PL_STOLEN:
+ return xe_ttm_stolen_io_mem_reserve(xe, mem);
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int xe_bo_trigger_rebind(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_bo *bo,
+ const struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+ struct dma_fence *fence;
+ struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->ttm.base;
+ struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo;
+ bool idle = false;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ dma_resv_assert_held(bo->ttm.base.resv);
+
+ if (!list_empty(&bo->ttm.base.gpuva.list)) {
+ dma_resv_iter_begin(&cursor, bo->ttm.base.resv,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
+ dma_resv_for_each_fence_unlocked(&cursor, fence)
+ dma_fence_enable_sw_signaling(fence);
+ dma_resv_iter_end(&cursor);
+ }
+
+ drm_gem_for_each_gpuvm_bo(vm_bo, obj) {
+ struct xe_vm *vm = gpuvm_to_vm(vm_bo->vm);
+ struct drm_gpuva *gpuva;
+
+ if (!xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm)) {
+ drm_gpuvm_bo_evict(vm_bo, true);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!idle) {
+ long timeout;
+
+ if (ctx->no_wait_gpu &&
+ !dma_resv_test_signaled(bo->ttm.base.resv,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ timeout = dma_resv_wait_timeout(bo->ttm.base.resv,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP,
+ ctx->interruptible,
+ MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+ if (!timeout)
+ return -ETIME;
+ if (timeout < 0)
+ return timeout;
+
+ idle = true;
+ }
+
+ drm_gpuvm_bo_for_each_va(gpuva, vm_bo) {
+ struct xe_vma *vma = gpuva_to_vma(gpuva);
+
+ trace_xe_vma_evict(vma);
+ ret = xe_vm_invalidate_vma(vma);
+ if (XE_WARN_ON(ret))
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The dma-buf map_attachment() / unmap_attachment() is hooked up here.
+ * Note that unmapping the attachment is deferred to the next
+ * map_attachment time, or to bo destroy (after idling) whichever comes first.
+ * This is to avoid syncing before unmap_attachment(), assuming that the
+ * caller relies on idling the reservation object before moving the
+ * backing store out. Should that assumption not hold, then we will be able
+ * to unconditionally call unmap_attachment() when moving out to system.
+ */
+static int xe_bo_move_dmabuf(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo,
+ struct ttm_resource *new_res)
+{
+ struct dma_buf_attachment *attach = ttm_bo->base.import_attach;
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt = container_of(ttm_bo->ttm, struct xe_ttm_tt,
+ ttm);
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_bo->bdev);
+ bool device_unplugged = drm_dev_is_unplugged(&xe->drm);
+ struct sg_table *sg;
+
+ xe_assert(xe, attach);
+ xe_assert(xe, ttm_bo->ttm);
+
+ if (device_unplugged && new_res->mem_type == XE_PL_SYSTEM &&
+ ttm_bo->sg) {
+ dma_resv_wait_timeout(ttm_bo->base.resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP,
+ false, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+ dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, ttm_bo->sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ ttm_bo->sg = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (new_res->mem_type == XE_PL_SYSTEM)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (ttm_bo->sg) {
+ dma_buf_unmap_attachment(attach, ttm_bo->sg, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ ttm_bo->sg = NULL;
+ }
+
+ sg = dma_buf_map_attachment(attach, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ if (IS_ERR(sg))
+ return PTR_ERR(sg);
+
+ ttm_bo->sg = sg;
+ xe_tt->sg = sg;
+
+out:
+ ttm_bo_move_null(ttm_bo, new_res);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_move_notify - Notify subsystems of a pending move
+ * @bo: The buffer object
+ * @ctx: The struct ttm_operation_ctx controlling locking and waits.
+ *
+ * This function notifies subsystems of an upcoming buffer move.
+ * Upon receiving such a notification, subsystems should schedule
+ * halting access to the underlying pages and optionally add a fence
+ * to the buffer object's dma_resv object, that signals when access is
+ * stopped. The caller will wait on all dma_resv fences before
+ * starting the move.
+ *
+ * A subsystem may commence access to the object after obtaining
+ * bindings to the new backing memory under the object lock.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINTR or -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted in fault mode,
+ * negative error code on error.
+ */
+static int xe_bo_move_notify(struct xe_bo *bo,
+ const struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo = &bo->ttm;
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_bo->bdev);
+ struct ttm_resource *old_mem = ttm_bo->resource;
+ u32 old_mem_type = old_mem ? old_mem->mem_type : XE_PL_SYSTEM;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * If this starts to call into many components, consider
+ * using a notification chain here.
+ */
+
+ if (xe_bo_is_pinned(bo))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ xe_bo_vunmap(bo);
+ ret = xe_bo_trigger_rebind(xe, bo, ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Don't call move_notify() for imported dma-bufs. */
+ if (ttm_bo->base.dma_buf && !ttm_bo->base.import_attach)
+ dma_buf_move_notify(ttm_bo->base.dma_buf);
+
+ /*
+ * TTM has already nuked the mmap for us (see ttm_bo_unmap_virtual),
+ * so if we moved from VRAM make sure to unlink this from the userfault
+ * tracking.
+ */
+ if (mem_type_is_vram(old_mem_type)) {
+ mutex_lock(&xe->mem_access.vram_userfault.lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&bo->vram_userfault_link))
+ list_del_init(&bo->vram_userfault_link);
+ mutex_unlock(&xe->mem_access.vram_userfault.lock);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int xe_bo_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo, bool evict,
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
+ struct ttm_resource *new_mem,
+ struct ttm_place *hop)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_bo->bdev);
+ struct xe_bo *bo = ttm_to_xe_bo(ttm_bo);
+ struct ttm_resource *old_mem = ttm_bo->resource;
+ u32 old_mem_type = old_mem ? old_mem->mem_type : XE_PL_SYSTEM;
+ struct ttm_tt *ttm = ttm_bo->ttm;
+ struct xe_migrate *migrate = NULL;
+ struct dma_fence *fence;
+ bool move_lacks_source;
+ bool tt_has_data;
+ bool needs_clear;
+ bool handle_system_ccs = (!IS_DGFX(xe) && xe_bo_needs_ccs_pages(bo) &&
+ ttm && ttm_tt_is_populated(ttm)) ? true : false;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* Bo creation path, moving to system or TT. */
+ if ((!old_mem && ttm) && !handle_system_ccs) {
+ if (new_mem->mem_type == XE_PL_TT)
+ ret = xe_tt_map_sg(xe, ttm);
+ if (!ret)
+ ttm_bo_move_null(ttm_bo, new_mem);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (ttm_bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg) {
+ if (new_mem->mem_type == XE_PL_SYSTEM)
+ ret = xe_bo_move_notify(bo, ctx);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = xe_bo_move_dmabuf(ttm_bo, new_mem);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ tt_has_data = ttm && (ttm_tt_is_populated(ttm) || ttm_tt_is_swapped(ttm));
+
+ move_lacks_source = !old_mem || (handle_system_ccs ? (!bo->ccs_cleared) :
+ (!mem_type_is_vram(old_mem_type) && !tt_has_data));
+
+ needs_clear = (ttm && ttm->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC) ||
+ (!ttm && ttm_bo->type == ttm_bo_type_device);
+
+ if (new_mem->mem_type == XE_PL_TT) {
+ ret = xe_tt_map_sg(xe, ttm);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if ((move_lacks_source && !needs_clear)) {
+ ttm_bo_move_null(ttm_bo, new_mem);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!move_lacks_source && (bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_CPU_ADDR_MIRROR) &&
+ new_mem->mem_type == XE_PL_SYSTEM) {
+ ret = xe_svm_bo_evict(bo);
+ if (!ret) {
+ drm_dbg(&xe->drm, "Evict system allocator BO success\n");
+ ttm_bo_move_null(ttm_bo, new_mem);
+ } else {
+ drm_dbg(&xe->drm, "Evict system allocator BO failed=%pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ }
+
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (old_mem_type == XE_PL_SYSTEM && new_mem->mem_type == XE_PL_TT && !handle_system_ccs) {
+ ttm_bo_move_null(ttm_bo, new_mem);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Failed multi-hop where the old_mem is still marked as
+ * TTM_PL_FLAG_TEMPORARY, should just be a dummy move.
+ */
+ if (old_mem_type == XE_PL_TT &&
+ new_mem->mem_type == XE_PL_TT) {
+ ttm_bo_move_null(ttm_bo, new_mem);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!move_lacks_source && !xe_bo_is_pinned(bo)) {
+ ret = xe_bo_move_notify(bo, ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (old_mem_type == XE_PL_TT &&
+ new_mem->mem_type == XE_PL_SYSTEM) {
+ long timeout = dma_resv_wait_timeout(ttm_bo->base.resv,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP,
+ false,
+ MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+ if (timeout < 0) {
+ ret = timeout;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!handle_system_ccs) {
+ ttm_bo_move_null(ttm_bo, new_mem);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!move_lacks_source &&
+ ((old_mem_type == XE_PL_SYSTEM && resource_is_vram(new_mem)) ||
+ (mem_type_is_vram(old_mem_type) &&
+ new_mem->mem_type == XE_PL_SYSTEM))) {
+ hop->fpfn = 0;
+ hop->lpfn = 0;
+ hop->mem_type = XE_PL_TT;
+ hop->flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_TEMPORARY;
+ ret = -EMULTIHOP;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (bo->tile)
+ migrate = bo->tile->migrate;
+ else if (resource_is_vram(new_mem))
+ migrate = mem_type_to_migrate(xe, new_mem->mem_type);
+ else if (mem_type_is_vram(old_mem_type))
+ migrate = mem_type_to_migrate(xe, old_mem_type);
+ else
+ migrate = xe->tiles[0].migrate;
+
+ xe_assert(xe, migrate);
+ trace_xe_bo_move(bo, new_mem->mem_type, old_mem_type, move_lacks_source);
+ if (xe_rpm_reclaim_safe(xe)) {
+ /*
+ * We might be called through swapout in the validation path of
+ * another TTM device, so acquire rpm here.
+ */
+ xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
+ } else {
+ drm_WARN_ON(&xe->drm, handle_system_ccs);
+ xe_pm_runtime_get_noresume(xe);
+ }
+
+ if (move_lacks_source) {
+ u32 flags = 0;
+
+ if (mem_type_is_vram(new_mem->mem_type))
+ flags |= XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_FULL;
+ else if (handle_system_ccs)
+ flags |= XE_MIGRATE_CLEAR_FLAG_CCS_DATA;
+
+ fence = xe_migrate_clear(migrate, bo, new_mem, flags);
+ } else {
+ fence = xe_migrate_copy(migrate, bo, bo, old_mem, new_mem,
+ handle_system_ccs);
+ }
+ if (IS_ERR(fence)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(fence);
+ xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (!move_lacks_source) {
+ ret = ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(ttm_bo, fence, evict, true,
+ new_mem);
+ if (ret) {
+ dma_fence_wait(fence, false);
+ ttm_bo_move_null(ttm_bo, new_mem);
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup() may blow up if
+ * bo->resource == NULL, so just attach the
+ * fence and set the new resource.
+ */
+ dma_resv_add_fence(ttm_bo->base.resv, fence,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL);
+ ttm_bo_move_null(ttm_bo, new_mem);
+ }
+
+ dma_fence_put(fence);
+ xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
+
+ /*
+ * CCS meta data is migrated from TT -> SMEM. So, let us detach the
+ * BBs from BO as it is no longer needed.
+ */
+ if (IS_VF_CCS_READY(xe) && old_mem_type == XE_PL_TT &&
+ new_mem->mem_type == XE_PL_SYSTEM)
+ xe_sriov_vf_ccs_detach_bo(bo);
+
+ if (IS_VF_CCS_READY(xe) &&
+ ((move_lacks_source && new_mem->mem_type == XE_PL_TT) ||
+ (old_mem_type == XE_PL_SYSTEM && new_mem->mem_type == XE_PL_TT)) &&
+ handle_system_ccs)
+ ret = xe_sriov_vf_ccs_attach_bo(bo);
+
+out:
+ if ((!ttm_bo->resource || ttm_bo->resource->mem_type == XE_PL_SYSTEM) &&
+ ttm_bo->ttm) {
+ long timeout = dma_resv_wait_timeout(ttm_bo->base.resv,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL,
+ false,
+ MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+ if (timeout < 0)
+ ret = timeout;
+
+ if (IS_VF_CCS_READY(xe))
+ xe_sriov_vf_ccs_detach_bo(bo);
+
+ xe_tt_unmap_sg(xe, ttm_bo->ttm);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static long xe_bo_shrink_purge(struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
+ struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ unsigned long *scanned)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(bo->bdev);
+ long lret;
+
+ /* Fake move to system, without copying data. */
+ if (bo->resource->mem_type != XE_PL_SYSTEM) {
+ struct ttm_resource *new_resource;
+
+ lret = ttm_bo_wait_ctx(bo, ctx);
+ if (lret)
+ return lret;
+
+ lret = ttm_bo_mem_space(bo, &sys_placement, &new_resource, ctx);
+ if (lret)
+ return lret;
+
+ xe_tt_unmap_sg(xe, bo->ttm);
+ ttm_bo_move_null(bo, new_resource);
+ }
+
+ *scanned += bo->ttm->num_pages;
+ lret = ttm_bo_shrink(ctx, bo, (struct ttm_bo_shrink_flags)
+ {.purge = true,
+ .writeback = false,
+ .allow_move = false});
+
+ if (lret > 0)
+ xe_ttm_tt_account_subtract(xe, bo->ttm);
+
+ return lret;
+}
+
+static bool
+xe_bo_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, const struct ttm_place *place)
+{
+ struct drm_gpuvm_bo *vm_bo;
+
+ if (!ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(bo, place))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!xe_bo_is_xe_bo(bo))
+ return true;
+
+ drm_gem_for_each_gpuvm_bo(vm_bo, &bo->base) {
+ if (xe_vm_is_validating(gpuvm_to_vm(vm_bo->vm)))
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_shrink() - Try to shrink an xe bo.
+ * @ctx: The struct ttm_operation_ctx used for shrinking.
+ * @bo: The TTM buffer object whose pages to shrink.
+ * @flags: Flags governing the shrink behaviour.
+ * @scanned: Pointer to a counter of the number of pages
+ * attempted to shrink.
+ *
+ * Try to shrink- or purge a bo, and if it succeeds, unmap dma.
+ * Note that we need to be able to handle also non xe bos
+ * (ghost bos), but only if the struct ttm_tt is embedded in
+ * a struct xe_ttm_tt. When the function attempts to shrink
+ * the pages of a buffer object, The value pointed to by @scanned
+ * is updated.
+ *
+ * Return: The number of pages shrunken or purged, or negative error
+ * code on failure.
+ */
+long xe_bo_shrink(struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
+ const struct xe_bo_shrink_flags flags,
+ unsigned long *scanned)
+{
+ struct ttm_tt *tt = bo->ttm;
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt = container_of(tt, struct xe_ttm_tt, ttm);
+ struct ttm_place place = {.mem_type = bo->resource->mem_type};
+ struct xe_bo *xe_bo = ttm_to_xe_bo(bo);
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(bo->bdev);
+ bool needs_rpm;
+ long lret = 0L;
+
+ if (!(tt->page_flags & TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL_MAPPABLE) ||
+ (flags.purge && !xe_tt->purgeable))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (!xe_bo_eviction_valuable(bo, &place))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (!xe_bo_is_xe_bo(bo) || !xe_bo_get_unless_zero(xe_bo))
+ return xe_bo_shrink_purge(ctx, bo, scanned);
+
+ if (xe_tt->purgeable) {
+ if (bo->resource->mem_type != XE_PL_SYSTEM)
+ lret = xe_bo_move_notify(xe_bo, ctx);
+ if (!lret)
+ lret = xe_bo_shrink_purge(ctx, bo, scanned);
+ goto out_unref;
+ }
+
+ /* System CCS needs gpu copy when moving PL_TT -> PL_SYSTEM */
+ needs_rpm = (!IS_DGFX(xe) && bo->resource->mem_type != XE_PL_SYSTEM &&
+ xe_bo_needs_ccs_pages(xe_bo));
+ if (needs_rpm && !xe_pm_runtime_get_if_active(xe))
+ goto out_unref;
+
+ *scanned += tt->num_pages;
+ lret = ttm_bo_shrink(ctx, bo, (struct ttm_bo_shrink_flags)
+ {.purge = false,
+ .writeback = flags.writeback,
+ .allow_move = true});
+ if (needs_rpm)
+ xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
+
+ if (lret > 0)
+ xe_ttm_tt_account_subtract(xe, tt);
+
+out_unref:
+ xe_bo_put(xe_bo);
+
+ return lret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_notifier_prepare_pinned() - Prepare a pinned VRAM object to be backed
+ * up in system memory.
+ * @bo: The buffer object to prepare.
+ *
+ * On successful completion, the object backup pages are allocated. Expectation
+ * is that this is called from the PM notifier, prior to suspend/hibernation.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. Negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int xe_bo_notifier_prepare_pinned(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(bo->ttm.bdev);
+ struct xe_validation_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_exec exec;
+ struct xe_bo *backup;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ xe_validation_guard(&ctx, &xe->val, &exec, (struct xe_val_flags) {.exclusive = true}, ret) {
+ ret = drm_exec_lock_obj(&exec, &bo->ttm.base);
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ xe_assert(xe, !ret);
+ xe_assert(xe, !bo->backup_obj);
+
+ /*
+ * Since this is called from the PM notifier we might have raced with
+ * someone unpinning this after we dropped the pinned list lock and
+ * grabbing the above bo lock.
+ */
+ if (!xe_bo_is_pinned(bo))
+ break;
+
+ if (!xe_bo_is_vram(bo))
+ break;
+
+ if (bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED_NORESTORE)
+ break;
+
+ backup = xe_bo_init_locked(xe, NULL, NULL, bo->ttm.base.resv, NULL, xe_bo_size(bo),
+ DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WB, ttm_bo_type_kernel,
+ XE_BO_FLAG_SYSTEM | XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS |
+ XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED, &exec);
+ if (IS_ERR(backup)) {
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(backup);
+ xe_validation_retry_on_oom(&ctx, &ret);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ backup->parent_obj = xe_bo_get(bo); /* Released by bo_destroy */
+ ttm_bo_pin(&backup->ttm);
+ bo->backup_obj = backup;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_notifier_unprepare_pinned() - Undo the previous prepare operation.
+ * @bo: The buffer object to undo the prepare for.
+ *
+ * Always returns 0. The backup object is removed, if still present. Expectation
+ * it that this called from the PM notifier when undoing the prepare step.
+ *
+ * Return: Always returns 0.
+ */
+int xe_bo_notifier_unprepare_pinned(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ xe_bo_lock(bo, false);
+ if (bo->backup_obj) {
+ ttm_bo_unpin(&bo->backup_obj->ttm);
+ xe_bo_put(bo->backup_obj);
+ bo->backup_obj = NULL;
+ }
+ xe_bo_unlock(bo);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int xe_bo_evict_pinned_copy(struct xe_bo *bo, struct xe_bo *backup)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = xe_bo_device(bo);
+ bool unmap = false;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (xe_bo_is_user(bo) || (bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED_LATE_RESTORE)) {
+ struct xe_migrate *migrate;
+ struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+ if (bo->tile)
+ migrate = bo->tile->migrate;
+ else
+ migrate = mem_type_to_migrate(xe, bo->ttm.resource->mem_type);
+
+ xe_assert(xe, bo->ttm.base.resv == backup->ttm.base.resv);
+ ret = dma_resv_reserve_fences(bo->ttm.base.resv, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_backup;
+
+ fence = xe_migrate_copy(migrate, bo, backup, bo->ttm.resource,
+ backup->ttm.resource, false);
+ if (IS_ERR(fence)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(fence);
+ goto out_backup;
+ }
+
+ dma_resv_add_fence(bo->ttm.base.resv, fence,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL);
+ dma_fence_put(fence);
+ } else {
+ ret = xe_bo_vmap(backup);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_backup;
+
+ if (iosys_map_is_null(&bo->vmap)) {
+ ret = xe_bo_vmap(bo);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_vunmap;
+ unmap = true;
+ }
+
+ xe_map_memcpy_from(xe, backup->vmap.vaddr, &bo->vmap, 0,
+ xe_bo_size(bo));
+ }
+
+ if (!bo->backup_obj)
+ bo->backup_obj = backup;
+out_vunmap:
+ xe_bo_vunmap(backup);
+out_backup:
+ if (unmap)
+ xe_bo_vunmap(bo);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_evict_pinned() - Evict a pinned VRAM object to system memory
+ * @bo: The buffer object to move.
+ *
+ * On successful completion, the object memory will be moved to system memory.
+ *
+ * This is needed to for special handling of pinned VRAM object during
+ * suspend-resume.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. Negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int xe_bo_evict_pinned(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(bo->ttm.bdev);
+ struct xe_validation_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_exec exec;
+ struct xe_bo *backup = bo->backup_obj;
+ bool backup_created = false;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ xe_validation_guard(&ctx, &xe->val, &exec, (struct xe_val_flags) {.exclusive = true}, ret) {
+ ret = drm_exec_lock_obj(&exec, &bo->ttm.base);
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ xe_assert(xe, !ret);
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!bo->ttm.resource)) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (WARN_ON(!xe_bo_is_pinned(bo))) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (!xe_bo_is_vram(bo))
+ break;
+
+ if (bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED_NORESTORE)
+ break;
+
+ if (!backup) {
+ backup = xe_bo_init_locked(xe, NULL, NULL, bo->ttm.base.resv, NULL,
+ xe_bo_size(bo),
+ DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WB, ttm_bo_type_kernel,
+ XE_BO_FLAG_SYSTEM | XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS |
+ XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED, &exec);
+ if (IS_ERR(backup)) {
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(backup);
+ xe_validation_retry_on_oom(&ctx, &ret);
+ break;
+ }
+ backup->parent_obj = xe_bo_get(bo); /* Released by bo_destroy */
+ backup_created = true;
+ }
+
+ ret = xe_bo_evict_pinned_copy(bo, backup);
+ }
+
+ if (ret && backup_created)
+ xe_bo_put(backup);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_restore_pinned() - Restore a pinned VRAM object
+ * @bo: The buffer object to move.
+ *
+ * On successful completion, the object memory will be moved back to VRAM.
+ *
+ * This is needed to for special handling of pinned VRAM object during
+ * suspend-resume.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. Negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int xe_bo_restore_pinned(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
+ .interruptible = false,
+ .gfp_retry_mayfail = false,
+ };
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(bo->ttm.bdev);
+ struct xe_bo *backup = bo->backup_obj;
+ bool unmap = false;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!backup)
+ return 0;
+
+ xe_bo_lock(bo, false);
+
+ if (!xe_bo_is_pinned(backup)) {
+ ret = ttm_bo_validate(&backup->ttm, &backup->placement, &ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock_bo;
+ }
+
+ if (xe_bo_is_user(bo) || (bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED_LATE_RESTORE)) {
+ struct xe_migrate *migrate;
+ struct dma_fence *fence;
+
+ if (bo->tile)
+ migrate = bo->tile->migrate;
+ else
+ migrate = mem_type_to_migrate(xe, bo->ttm.resource->mem_type);
+
+ ret = dma_resv_reserve_fences(bo->ttm.base.resv, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock_bo;
+
+ fence = xe_migrate_copy(migrate, backup, bo,
+ backup->ttm.resource, bo->ttm.resource,
+ false);
+ if (IS_ERR(fence)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(fence);
+ goto out_unlock_bo;
+ }
+
+ dma_resv_add_fence(bo->ttm.base.resv, fence,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL);
+ dma_fence_put(fence);
+ } else {
+ ret = xe_bo_vmap(backup);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock_bo;
+
+ if (iosys_map_is_null(&bo->vmap)) {
+ ret = xe_bo_vmap(bo);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_backup;
+ unmap = true;
+ }
+
+ xe_map_memcpy_to(xe, &bo->vmap, 0, backup->vmap.vaddr,
+ xe_bo_size(bo));
+ }
+
+ bo->backup_obj = NULL;
+
+out_backup:
+ xe_bo_vunmap(backup);
+ if (!bo->backup_obj) {
+ if (xe_bo_is_pinned(backup))
+ ttm_bo_unpin(&backup->ttm);
+ xe_bo_put(backup);
+ }
+out_unlock_bo:
+ if (unmap)
+ xe_bo_vunmap(bo);
+ xe_bo_unlock(bo);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int xe_bo_dma_unmap_pinned(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo = &bo->ttm;
+ struct ttm_tt *tt = ttm_bo->ttm;
+
+ if (tt) {
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt = container_of(tt, typeof(*xe_tt), ttm);
+
+ if (ttm_bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg && ttm_bo->sg) {
+ dma_buf_unmap_attachment(ttm_bo->base.import_attach,
+ ttm_bo->sg,
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ ttm_bo->sg = NULL;
+ xe_tt->sg = NULL;
+ } else if (xe_tt->sg) {
+ dma_unmap_sgtable(ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_bo->bdev)->drm.dev,
+ xe_tt->sg,
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0);
+ sg_free_table(xe_tt->sg);
+ xe_tt->sg = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long xe_ttm_io_mem_pfn(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo,
+ unsigned long page_offset)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo = ttm_to_xe_bo(ttm_bo);
+ struct xe_res_cursor cursor;
+ struct xe_vram_region *vram;
+
+ if (ttm_bo->resource->mem_type == XE_PL_STOLEN)
+ return xe_ttm_stolen_io_offset(bo, page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ vram = res_to_mem_region(ttm_bo->resource);
+ xe_res_first(ttm_bo->resource, (u64)page_offset << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, &cursor);
+ return (vram->io_start + cursor.start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static void __xe_bo_vunmap(struct xe_bo *bo);
+
+/*
+ * TODO: Move this function to TTM so we don't rely on how TTM does its
+ * locking, thereby abusing TTM internals.
+ */
+static bool xe_ttm_bo_lock_in_destructor(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_bo->bdev);
+ bool locked;
+
+ xe_assert(xe, !kref_read(&ttm_bo->kref));
+
+ /*
+ * We can typically only race with TTM trylocking under the
+ * lru_lock, which will immediately be unlocked again since
+ * the ttm_bo refcount is zero at this point. So trylocking *should*
+ * always succeed here, as long as we hold the lru lock.
+ */
+ spin_lock(&ttm_bo->bdev->lru_lock);
+ locked = dma_resv_trylock(ttm_bo->base.resv);
+ spin_unlock(&ttm_bo->bdev->lru_lock);
+ xe_assert(xe, locked);
+
+ return locked;
+}
+
+static void xe_ttm_bo_release_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo)
+{
+ struct dma_resv_iter cursor;
+ struct dma_fence *fence;
+ struct dma_fence *replacement = NULL;
+ struct xe_bo *bo;
+
+ if (!xe_bo_is_xe_bo(ttm_bo))
+ return;
+
+ bo = ttm_to_xe_bo(ttm_bo);
+ xe_assert(xe_bo_device(bo), !(bo->created && kref_read(&ttm_bo->base.refcount)));
+
+ /*
+ * Corner case where TTM fails to allocate memory and this BOs resv
+ * still points the VMs resv
+ */
+ if (ttm_bo->base.resv != &ttm_bo->base._resv)
+ return;
+
+ if (!xe_ttm_bo_lock_in_destructor(ttm_bo))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Scrub the preempt fences if any. The unbind fence is already
+ * attached to the resv.
+ * TODO: Don't do this for external bos once we scrub them after
+ * unbind.
+ */
+ dma_resv_for_each_fence(&cursor, ttm_bo->base.resv,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP, fence) {
+ if (xe_fence_is_xe_preempt(fence) &&
+ !dma_fence_is_signaled(fence)) {
+ if (!replacement)
+ replacement = dma_fence_get_stub();
+
+ dma_resv_replace_fences(ttm_bo->base.resv,
+ fence->context,
+ replacement,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP);
+ }
+ }
+ dma_fence_put(replacement);
+
+ dma_resv_unlock(ttm_bo->base.resv);
+}
+
+static void xe_ttm_bo_delete_mem_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo = ttm_to_xe_bo(ttm_bo);
+
+ if (!xe_bo_is_xe_bo(ttm_bo))
+ return;
+
+ if (IS_VF_CCS_READY(ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_bo->bdev)))
+ xe_sriov_vf_ccs_detach_bo(bo);
+
+ /*
+ * Object is idle and about to be destroyed. Release the
+ * dma-buf attachment.
+ */
+ if (ttm_bo->type == ttm_bo_type_sg && ttm_bo->sg) {
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt = container_of(ttm_bo->ttm,
+ struct xe_ttm_tt, ttm);
+
+ dma_buf_unmap_attachment(ttm_bo->base.import_attach, ttm_bo->sg,
+ DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+ ttm_bo->sg = NULL;
+ xe_tt->sg = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void xe_ttm_bo_purge(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_bo->bdev);
+
+ if (ttm_bo->ttm) {
+ struct ttm_placement place = {};
+ int ret = ttm_bo_validate(ttm_bo, &place, ctx);
+
+ drm_WARN_ON(&xe->drm, ret);
+ }
+}
+
+static void xe_ttm_bo_swap_notify(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo)
+{
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
+ .interruptible = false,
+ .gfp_retry_mayfail = false,
+ };
+
+ if (ttm_bo->ttm) {
+ struct xe_ttm_tt *xe_tt =
+ container_of(ttm_bo->ttm, struct xe_ttm_tt, ttm);
+
+ if (xe_tt->purgeable)
+ xe_ttm_bo_purge(ttm_bo, &ctx);
+ }
+}
+
+static int xe_ttm_access_memory(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo,
+ unsigned long offset, void *buf, int len,
+ int write)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo = ttm_to_xe_bo(ttm_bo);
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_bo->bdev);
+ struct iosys_map vmap;
+ struct xe_res_cursor cursor;
+ struct xe_vram_region *vram;
+ int bytes_left = len;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ xe_bo_assert_held(bo);
+ xe_device_assert_mem_access(xe);
+
+ if (!mem_type_is_vram(ttm_bo->resource->mem_type))
+ return -EIO;
+
+ if (!xe_bo_is_visible_vram(bo) || len >= SZ_16K) {
+ struct xe_migrate *migrate =
+ mem_type_to_migrate(xe, ttm_bo->resource->mem_type);
+
+ err = xe_migrate_access_memory(migrate, bo, offset, buf, len,
+ write);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ vram = res_to_mem_region(ttm_bo->resource);
+ xe_res_first(ttm_bo->resource, offset & PAGE_MASK,
+ xe_bo_size(bo) - (offset & PAGE_MASK), &cursor);
+
+ do {
+ unsigned long page_offset = (offset & ~PAGE_MASK);
+ int byte_count = min((int)(PAGE_SIZE - page_offset), bytes_left);
+
+ iosys_map_set_vaddr_iomem(&vmap, (u8 __iomem *)vram->mapping +
+ cursor.start);
+ if (write)
+ xe_map_memcpy_to(xe, &vmap, page_offset, buf, byte_count);
+ else
+ xe_map_memcpy_from(xe, buf, &vmap, page_offset, byte_count);
+
+ buf += byte_count;
+ offset += byte_count;
+ bytes_left -= byte_count;
+ if (bytes_left)
+ xe_res_next(&cursor, PAGE_SIZE);
+ } while (bytes_left);
+
+out:
+ return err ?: len;
+}
+
+const struct ttm_device_funcs xe_ttm_funcs = {
+ .ttm_tt_create = xe_ttm_tt_create,
+ .ttm_tt_populate = xe_ttm_tt_populate,
+ .ttm_tt_unpopulate = xe_ttm_tt_unpopulate,
+ .ttm_tt_destroy = xe_ttm_tt_destroy,
+ .evict_flags = xe_evict_flags,
+ .move = xe_bo_move,
+ .io_mem_reserve = xe_ttm_io_mem_reserve,
+ .io_mem_pfn = xe_ttm_io_mem_pfn,
+ .access_memory = xe_ttm_access_memory,
+ .release_notify = xe_ttm_bo_release_notify,
+ .eviction_valuable = xe_bo_eviction_valuable,
+ .delete_mem_notify = xe_ttm_bo_delete_mem_notify,
+ .swap_notify = xe_ttm_bo_swap_notify,
+};
+
+static void xe_ttm_bo_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo = ttm_to_xe_bo(ttm_bo);
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(ttm_bo->bdev);
+ struct xe_tile *tile;
+ u8 id;
+
+ if (bo->ttm.base.import_attach)
+ drm_prime_gem_destroy(&bo->ttm.base, NULL);
+ drm_gem_object_release(&bo->ttm.base);
+
+ xe_assert(xe, list_empty(&ttm_bo->base.gpuva.list));
+
+ for_each_tile(tile, xe, id)
+ if (bo->ggtt_node[id] && bo->ggtt_node[id]->base.size)
+ xe_ggtt_remove_bo(tile->mem.ggtt, bo);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+ if (bo->client)
+ xe_drm_client_remove_bo(bo);
+#endif
+
+ if (bo->vm && xe_bo_is_user(bo))
+ xe_vm_put(bo->vm);
+
+ if (bo->parent_obj)
+ xe_bo_put(bo->parent_obj);
+
+ mutex_lock(&xe->mem_access.vram_userfault.lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&bo->vram_userfault_link))
+ list_del(&bo->vram_userfault_link);
+ mutex_unlock(&xe->mem_access.vram_userfault.lock);
+
+ kfree(bo);
+}
+
+static void xe_gem_object_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
+{
+ /* Our BO reference counting scheme works as follows:
+ *
+ * The gem object kref is typically used throughout the driver,
+ * and the gem object holds a ttm_buffer_object refcount, so
+ * that when the last gem object reference is put, which is when
+ * we end up in this function, we put also that ttm_buffer_object
+ * refcount. Anything using gem interfaces is then no longer
+ * allowed to access the object in a way that requires a gem
+ * refcount, including locking the object.
+ *
+ * driver ttm callbacks is allowed to use the ttm_buffer_object
+ * refcount directly if needed.
+ */
+ __xe_bo_vunmap(gem_to_xe_bo(obj));
+ ttm_bo_fini(container_of(obj, struct ttm_buffer_object, base));
+}
+
+static void xe_gem_object_close(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
+ struct drm_file *file_priv)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo = gem_to_xe_bo(obj);
+
+ if (bo->vm && !xe_vm_in_fault_mode(bo->vm)) {
+ xe_assert(xe_bo_device(bo), xe_bo_is_user(bo));
+
+ xe_bo_lock(bo, false);
+ ttm_bo_set_bulk_move(&bo->ttm, NULL);
+ xe_bo_unlock(bo);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool should_migrate_to_smem(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ /*
+ * NOTE: The following atomic checks are platform-specific. For example,
+ * if a device supports CXL atomics, these may not be necessary or
+ * may behave differently.
+ */
+
+ return bo->attr.atomic_access == DRM_XE_ATOMIC_GLOBAL ||
+ bo->attr.atomic_access == DRM_XE_ATOMIC_CPU;
+}
+
+static int xe_bo_wait_usage_kernel(struct xe_bo *bo, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ long lerr;
+
+ if (ctx->no_wait_gpu)
+ return dma_resv_test_signaled(bo->ttm.base.resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL) ?
+ 0 : -EBUSY;
+
+ lerr = dma_resv_wait_timeout(bo->ttm.base.resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL,
+ ctx->interruptible, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+ if (lerr < 0)
+ return lerr;
+ if (lerr == 0)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Populate the bo if swapped out, or migrate if the access mode requires that. */
+static int xe_bo_fault_migrate(struct xe_bo *bo, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx,
+ struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo = &bo->ttm;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (ttm_manager_type(tbo->bdev, tbo->resource->mem_type)->use_tt) {
+ err = xe_bo_wait_usage_kernel(bo, ctx);
+ if (!err)
+ err = ttm_bo_populate(&bo->ttm, ctx);
+ } else if (should_migrate_to_smem(bo)) {
+ xe_assert(xe_bo_device(bo), bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_SYSTEM);
+ err = xe_bo_migrate(bo, XE_PL_TT, ctx, exec);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Call into TTM to populate PTEs, and register bo for PTE removal on runtime suspend. */
+static vm_fault_t __xe_bo_cpu_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ vm_fault_t ret;
+
+ trace_xe_bo_cpu_fault(bo);
+
+ ret = ttm_bo_vm_fault_reserved(vmf, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot,
+ TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT);
+ /*
+ * When TTM is actually called to insert PTEs, ensure no blocking conditions
+ * remain, in which case TTM may drop locks and return VM_FAULT_RETRY.
+ */
+ xe_assert(xe, ret != VM_FAULT_RETRY);
+
+ if (ret == VM_FAULT_NOPAGE &&
+ mem_type_is_vram(bo->ttm.resource->mem_type)) {
+ mutex_lock(&xe->mem_access.vram_userfault.lock);
+ if (list_empty(&bo->vram_userfault_link))
+ list_add(&bo->vram_userfault_link,
+ &xe->mem_access.vram_userfault.list);
+ mutex_unlock(&xe->mem_access.vram_userfault.lock);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t xe_err_to_fault_t(int err)
+{
+ switch (err) {
+ case 0:
+ case -EINTR:
+ case -ERESTARTSYS:
+ case -EAGAIN:
+ return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+ case -ENOMEM:
+ case -ENOSPC:
+ return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+}
+
+static bool xe_ttm_bo_is_imported(struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo)
+{
+ dma_resv_assert_held(tbo->base.resv);
+
+ return tbo->ttm &&
+ (tbo->ttm->page_flags & (TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL | TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL_MAPPABLE)) ==
+ TTM_TT_FLAG_EXTERNAL;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t xe_bo_cpu_fault_fastpath(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct xe_device *xe,
+ struct xe_bo *bo, bool needs_rpm)
+{
+ struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo = &bo->ttm;
+ vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_RETRY;
+ struct xe_validation_ctx ctx;
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx tctx = {
+ .interruptible = true,
+ .no_wait_gpu = true,
+ .gfp_retry_mayfail = true,
+
+ };
+ int err;
+
+ if (needs_rpm && !xe_pm_runtime_get_if_active(xe))
+ return VM_FAULT_RETRY;
+
+ err = xe_validation_ctx_init(&ctx, &xe->val, NULL,
+ (struct xe_val_flags) {
+ .interruptible = true,
+ .no_block = true
+ });
+ if (err)
+ goto out_pm;
+
+ if (!dma_resv_trylock(tbo->base.resv))
+ goto out_validation;
+
+ if (xe_ttm_bo_is_imported(tbo)) {
+ ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+ drm_dbg(&xe->drm, "CPU trying to access an imported buffer object.\n");
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ err = xe_bo_fault_migrate(bo, &tctx, NULL);
+ if (err) {
+ /* Return VM_FAULT_RETRY on these errors. */
+ if (err != -ENOMEM && err != -ENOSPC && err != -EBUSY)
+ ret = xe_err_to_fault_t(err);
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+
+ if (dma_resv_test_signaled(bo->ttm.base.resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL))
+ ret = __xe_bo_cpu_fault(vmf, xe, bo);
+
+out_unlock:
+ dma_resv_unlock(tbo->base.resv);
+out_validation:
+ xe_validation_ctx_fini(&ctx);
+out_pm:
+ if (needs_rpm)
+ xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t xe_bo_cpu_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+ struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+ struct drm_device *ddev = tbo->base.dev;
+ struct xe_device *xe = to_xe_device(ddev);
+ struct xe_bo *bo = ttm_to_xe_bo(tbo);
+ bool needs_rpm = bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_MASK;
+ bool retry_after_wait = false;
+ struct xe_validation_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_exec exec;
+ vm_fault_t ret;
+ int err = 0;
+ int idx;
+
+ if (!drm_dev_enter(&xe->drm, &idx))
+ return ttm_bo_vm_dummy_page(vmf, vmf->vma->vm_page_prot);
+
+ ret = xe_bo_cpu_fault_fastpath(vmf, xe, bo, needs_rpm);
+ if (ret != VM_FAULT_RETRY)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (fault_flag_allow_retry_first(vmf->flags)) {
+ if (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_RETRY_NOWAIT)
+ goto out;
+ retry_after_wait = true;
+ xe_bo_get(bo);
+ mmap_read_unlock(vmf->vma->vm_mm);
+ } else {
+ ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The fastpath failed and we were not required to return and retry immediately.
+ * We're now running in one of two modes:
+ *
+ * 1) retry_after_wait == true: The mmap_read_lock() is dropped, and we're trying
+ * to resolve blocking waits. But we can't resolve the fault since the
+ * mmap_read_lock() is dropped. After retrying the fault, the aim is that the fastpath
+ * should succeed. But it may fail since we drop the bo lock.
+ *
+ * 2) retry_after_wait == false: The fastpath failed, typically even after
+ * a retry. Do whatever's necessary to resolve the fault.
+ *
+ * This construct is recommended to avoid excessive waits under the mmap_lock.
+ */
+
+ if (needs_rpm)
+ xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
+
+ xe_validation_guard(&ctx, &xe->val, &exec, (struct xe_val_flags) {.interruptible = true},
+ err) {
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx tctx = {
+ .interruptible = true,
+ .no_wait_gpu = false,
+ .gfp_retry_mayfail = retry_after_wait,
+ };
+
+ err = drm_exec_lock_obj(&exec, &tbo->base);
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ if (xe_ttm_bo_is_imported(tbo)) {
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ drm_dbg(&xe->drm, "CPU trying to access an imported buffer object.\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = xe_bo_fault_migrate(bo, &tctx, &exec);
+ if (err) {
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ xe_validation_retry_on_oom(&ctx, &err);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = xe_bo_wait_usage_kernel(bo, &tctx);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ if (!retry_after_wait)
+ ret = __xe_bo_cpu_fault(vmf, xe, bo);
+ }
+ /* if retry_after_wait == true, we *must* return VM_FAULT_RETRY. */
+ if (err && !retry_after_wait)
+ ret = xe_err_to_fault_t(err);
+
+ if (needs_rpm)
+ xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
+
+ if (retry_after_wait)
+ xe_bo_put(bo);
+out:
+ drm_dev_exit(idx);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int xe_bo_vm_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ void *buf, int len, int write)
+{
+ struct ttm_buffer_object *ttm_bo = vma->vm_private_data;
+ struct xe_bo *bo = ttm_to_xe_bo(ttm_bo);
+ struct xe_device *xe = xe_bo_device(bo);
+ int ret;
+
+ xe_pm_runtime_get(xe);
+ ret = ttm_bo_vm_access(vma, addr, buf, len, write);
+ xe_pm_runtime_put(xe);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_read() - Read from an xe_bo
+ * @bo: The buffer object to read from.
+ * @offset: The byte offset to start reading from.
+ * @dst: Location to store the read.
+ * @size: Size in bytes for the read.
+ *
+ * Read @size bytes from the @bo, starting from @offset, storing into @dst.
+ *
+ * Return: Zero on success, or negative error.
+ */
+int xe_bo_read(struct xe_bo *bo, u64 offset, void *dst, int size)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ttm_bo_access(&bo->ttm, offset, dst, size, 0);
+ if (ret >= 0 && ret != size)
+ ret = -EIO;
+ else if (ret == size)
+ ret = 0;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct xe_gem_vm_ops = {
+ .fault = xe_bo_cpu_fault,
+ .open = ttm_bo_vm_open,
+ .close = ttm_bo_vm_close,
+ .access = xe_bo_vm_access,
+};
+
+static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs xe_gem_object_funcs = {
+ .free = xe_gem_object_free,
+ .close = xe_gem_object_close,
+ .mmap = drm_gem_ttm_mmap,
+ .export = xe_gem_prime_export,
+ .vm_ops = &xe_gem_vm_ops,
+};
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_alloc - Allocate storage for a struct xe_bo
+ *
+ * This function is intended to allocate storage to be used for input
+ * to __xe_bo_create_locked(), in the case a pointer to the bo to be
+ * created is needed before the call to __xe_bo_create_locked().
+ * If __xe_bo_create_locked ends up never to be called, then the
+ * storage allocated with this function needs to be freed using
+ * xe_bo_free().
+ *
+ * Return: A pointer to an uninitialized struct xe_bo on success,
+ * ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) on error.
+ */
+struct xe_bo *xe_bo_alloc(void)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo = kzalloc(sizeof(*bo), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!bo)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ return bo;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_free - Free storage allocated using xe_bo_alloc()
+ * @bo: The buffer object storage.
+ *
+ * Refer to xe_bo_alloc() documentation for valid use-cases.
+ */
+void xe_bo_free(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ kfree(bo);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_init_locked() - Initialize or create an xe_bo.
+ * @xe: The xe device.
+ * @bo: An already allocated buffer object or NULL
+ * if the function should allocate a new one.
+ * @tile: The tile to select for migration of this bo, and the tile used for
+ * GGTT binding if any. Only to be non-NULL for ttm_bo_type_kernel bos.
+ * @resv: Pointer to a locked shared reservation object to use for this bo,
+ * or NULL for the xe_bo to use its own.
+ * @bulk: The bulk move to use for LRU bumping, or NULL for external bos.
+ * @size: The storage size to use for the bo.
+ * @cpu_caching: The cpu caching used for system memory backing store.
+ * @type: The TTM buffer object type.
+ * @flags: XE_BO_FLAG_ flags.
+ * @exec: The drm_exec transaction to use for exhaustive eviction.
+ *
+ * Initialize or create an xe buffer object. On failure, any allocated buffer
+ * object passed in @bo will have been unreferenced.
+ *
+ * Return: The buffer object on success. Negative error pointer on failure.
+ */
+struct xe_bo *xe_bo_init_locked(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_bo *bo,
+ struct xe_tile *tile, struct dma_resv *resv,
+ struct ttm_lru_bulk_move *bulk, size_t size,
+ u16 cpu_caching, enum ttm_bo_type type,
+ u32 flags, struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
+ .interruptible = true,
+ .no_wait_gpu = false,
+ .gfp_retry_mayfail = true,
+ };
+ struct ttm_placement *placement;
+ uint32_t alignment;
+ size_t aligned_size;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Only kernel objects should set GT */
+ xe_assert(xe, !tile || type == ttm_bo_type_kernel);
+
+ if (XE_WARN_ON(!size)) {
+ xe_bo_free(bo);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ /* XE_BO_FLAG_GGTTx requires XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT also be set */
+ if ((flags & XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT_ALL) && !(flags & XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT))
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (flags & (XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_MASK | XE_BO_FLAG_STOLEN) &&
+ !(flags & XE_BO_FLAG_IGNORE_MIN_PAGE_SIZE) &&
+ ((xe->info.vram_flags & XE_VRAM_FLAGS_NEED64K) ||
+ (flags & (XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_64K | XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_2M)))) {
+ size_t align = flags & XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_2M ? SZ_2M : SZ_64K;
+
+ aligned_size = ALIGN(size, align);
+ if (type != ttm_bo_type_device)
+ size = ALIGN(size, align);
+ flags |= XE_BO_FLAG_INTERNAL_64K;
+ alignment = align >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ } else {
+ aligned_size = ALIGN(size, SZ_4K);
+ flags &= ~XE_BO_FLAG_INTERNAL_64K;
+ alignment = SZ_4K >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ if (type == ttm_bo_type_device && aligned_size != size)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ if (!bo) {
+ bo = xe_bo_alloc();
+ if (IS_ERR(bo))
+ return bo;
+ }
+
+ bo->ccs_cleared = false;
+ bo->tile = tile;
+ bo->flags = flags;
+ bo->cpu_caching = cpu_caching;
+ bo->ttm.base.funcs = &xe_gem_object_funcs;
+ bo->ttm.priority = XE_BO_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->pinned_link);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->client_link);
+#endif
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bo->vram_userfault_link);
+
+ drm_gem_private_object_init(&xe->drm, &bo->ttm.base, size);
+
+ if (resv) {
+ ctx.allow_res_evict = !(flags & XE_BO_FLAG_NO_RESV_EVICT);
+ ctx.resv = resv;
+ }
+
+ xe_validation_assert_exec(xe, exec, &bo->ttm.base);
+ if (!(flags & XE_BO_FLAG_FIXED_PLACEMENT)) {
+ err = __xe_bo_placement_for_flags(xe, bo, bo->flags, type);
+ if (WARN_ON(err)) {
+ xe_ttm_bo_destroy(&bo->ttm);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Defer populating type_sg bos */
+ placement = (type == ttm_bo_type_sg ||
+ bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_DEFER_BACKING) ? &sys_placement :
+ &bo->placement;
+ err = ttm_bo_init_reserved(&xe->ttm, &bo->ttm, type,
+ placement, alignment,
+ &ctx, NULL, resv, xe_ttm_bo_destroy);
+ if (err)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+ /*
+ * The VRAM pages underneath are potentially still being accessed by the
+ * GPU, as per async GPU clearing and async evictions. However TTM makes
+ * sure to add any corresponding move/clear fences into the objects
+ * dma-resv using the DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL slot.
+ *
+ * For KMD internal buffers we don't care about GPU clearing, however we
+ * still need to handle async evictions, where the VRAM is still being
+ * accessed by the GPU. Most internal callers are not expecting this,
+ * since they are missing the required synchronisation before accessing
+ * the memory. To keep things simple just sync wait any kernel fences
+ * here, if the buffer is designated KMD internal.
+ *
+ * For normal userspace objects we should already have the required
+ * pipelining or sync waiting elsewhere, since we already have to deal
+ * with things like async GPU clearing.
+ */
+ if (type == ttm_bo_type_kernel) {
+ long timeout = dma_resv_wait_timeout(bo->ttm.base.resv,
+ DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL,
+ ctx.interruptible,
+ MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+
+ if (timeout < 0) {
+ if (!resv)
+ dma_resv_unlock(bo->ttm.base.resv);
+ xe_bo_put(bo);
+ return ERR_PTR(timeout);
+ }
+ }
+
+ bo->created = true;
+ if (bulk)
+ ttm_bo_set_bulk_move(&bo->ttm, bulk);
+ else
+ ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail_unlocked(&bo->ttm);
+
+ return bo;
+}
+
+static int __xe_bo_fixed_placement(struct xe_device *xe,
+ struct xe_bo *bo, enum ttm_bo_type type,
+ u32 flags,
+ u64 start, u64 end, u64 size)
+{
+ struct ttm_place *place = bo->placements;
+ u32 vram_flag, vram_stolen_flags;
+
+ /*
+ * to allow fixed placement in GGTT of a VF, post-migration fixups would have to
+ * include selecting a new fixed offset and shifting the page ranges for it
+ */
+ xe_assert(xe, !IS_SRIOV_VF(xe) || !(bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT));
+
+ if (flags & (XE_BO_FLAG_USER | XE_BO_FLAG_SYSTEM))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ vram_flag = flags & XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_MASK;
+ vram_stolen_flags = (flags & (XE_BO_FLAG_STOLEN)) | vram_flag;
+
+ /* check if more than one VRAM/STOLEN flag is set */
+ if (hweight32(vram_stolen_flags) > 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ place->flags = TTM_PL_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS;
+ place->fpfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ place->lpfn = end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ if (flags & XE_BO_FLAG_STOLEN)
+ place->mem_type = XE_PL_STOLEN;
+ else
+ place->mem_type = bo_vram_flags_to_vram_placement(xe, flags, vram_flag, type);
+
+ bo->placement = (struct ttm_placement) {
+ .num_placement = 1,
+ .placement = place,
+ };
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct xe_bo *
+__xe_bo_create_locked(struct xe_device *xe,
+ struct xe_tile *tile, struct xe_vm *vm,
+ size_t size, u64 start, u64 end,
+ u16 cpu_caching, enum ttm_bo_type type, u32 flags,
+ u64 alignment, struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo = NULL;
+ int err;
+
+ if (vm)
+ xe_vm_assert_held(vm);
+
+ if (start || end != ~0ULL) {
+ bo = xe_bo_alloc();
+ if (IS_ERR(bo))
+ return bo;
+
+ flags |= XE_BO_FLAG_FIXED_PLACEMENT;
+ err = __xe_bo_fixed_placement(xe, bo, type, flags, start, end, size);
+ if (err) {
+ xe_bo_free(bo);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+ }
+ }
+
+ bo = xe_bo_init_locked(xe, bo, tile, vm ? xe_vm_resv(vm) : NULL,
+ vm && !xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm) &&
+ flags & XE_BO_FLAG_USER ?
+ &vm->lru_bulk_move : NULL, size,
+ cpu_caching, type, flags, exec);
+ if (IS_ERR(bo))
+ return bo;
+
+ bo->min_align = alignment;
+
+ /*
+ * Note that instead of taking a reference no the drm_gpuvm_resv_bo(),
+ * to ensure the shared resv doesn't disappear under the bo, the bo
+ * will keep a reference to the vm, and avoid circular references
+ * by having all the vm's bo refereferences released at vm close
+ * time.
+ */
+ if (vm && xe_bo_is_user(bo))
+ xe_vm_get(vm);
+ bo->vm = vm;
+
+ if (bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT) {
+ struct xe_tile *t;
+ u8 id;
+
+ if (!(bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT_ALL)) {
+ if (!tile && flags & XE_BO_FLAG_STOLEN)
+ tile = xe_device_get_root_tile(xe);
+
+ xe_assert(xe, tile);
+ }
+
+ for_each_tile(t, xe, id) {
+ if (t != tile && !(bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_GGTTx(t)))
+ continue;
+
+ if (flags & XE_BO_FLAG_FIXED_PLACEMENT) {
+ err = xe_ggtt_insert_bo_at(t->mem.ggtt, bo,
+ start + xe_bo_size(bo), U64_MAX,
+ exec);
+ } else {
+ err = xe_ggtt_insert_bo(t->mem.ggtt, bo, exec);
+ }
+ if (err)
+ goto err_unlock_put_bo;
+ }
+ }
+
+ trace_xe_bo_create(bo);
+ return bo;
+
+err_unlock_put_bo:
+ __xe_bo_unset_bulk_move(bo);
+ xe_bo_unlock_vm_held(bo);
+ xe_bo_put(bo);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_create_locked() - Create a BO
+ * @xe: The xe device.
+ * @tile: The tile to select for migration of this bo, and the tile used for
+ * GGTT binding if any. Only to be non-NULL for ttm_bo_type_kernel bos.
+ * @vm: The local vm or NULL for external objects.
+ * @size: The storage size to use for the bo.
+ * @type: The TTM buffer object type.
+ * @flags: XE_BO_FLAG_ flags.
+ * @exec: The drm_exec transaction to use for exhaustive eviction.
+ *
+ * Create a locked xe BO with no range- nor alignment restrictions.
+ *
+ * Return: The buffer object on success. Negative error pointer on failure.
+ */
+struct xe_bo *xe_bo_create_locked(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_tile *tile,
+ struct xe_vm *vm, size_t size,
+ enum ttm_bo_type type, u32 flags,
+ struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ return __xe_bo_create_locked(xe, tile, vm, size, 0, ~0ULL, 0, type,
+ flags, 0, exec);
+}
+
+static struct xe_bo *xe_bo_create_novm(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_tile *tile,
+ size_t size, u16 cpu_caching,
+ enum ttm_bo_type type, u32 flags,
+ u64 alignment, bool intr)
+{
+ struct xe_validation_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_exec exec;
+ struct xe_bo *bo;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ xe_validation_guard(&ctx, &xe->val, &exec, (struct xe_val_flags) {.interruptible = intr},
+ ret) {
+ bo = __xe_bo_create_locked(xe, tile, NULL, size, 0, ~0ULL,
+ cpu_caching, type, flags, alignment, &exec);
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ if (IS_ERR(bo)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(bo);
+ xe_validation_retry_on_oom(&ctx, &ret);
+ } else {
+ xe_bo_unlock(bo);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : bo;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_create_user() - Create a user BO
+ * @xe: The xe device.
+ * @vm: The local vm or NULL for external objects.
+ * @size: The storage size to use for the bo.
+ * @cpu_caching: The caching mode to be used for system backing store.
+ * @flags: XE_BO_FLAG_ flags.
+ * @exec: The drm_exec transaction to use for exhaustive eviction, or NULL
+ * if such a transaction should be initiated by the call.
+ *
+ * Create a bo on behalf of user-space.
+ *
+ * Return: The buffer object on success. Negative error pointer on failure.
+ */
+struct xe_bo *xe_bo_create_user(struct xe_device *xe,
+ struct xe_vm *vm, size_t size,
+ u16 cpu_caching,
+ u32 flags, struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo;
+
+ flags |= XE_BO_FLAG_USER;
+
+ if (vm || exec) {
+ xe_assert(xe, exec);
+ bo = __xe_bo_create_locked(xe, NULL, vm, size, 0, ~0ULL,
+ cpu_caching, ttm_bo_type_device,
+ flags, 0, exec);
+ if (!IS_ERR(bo))
+ xe_bo_unlock_vm_held(bo);
+ } else {
+ bo = xe_bo_create_novm(xe, NULL, size, cpu_caching,
+ ttm_bo_type_device, flags, 0, true);
+ }
+
+ return bo;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_create_pin_range_novm() - Create and pin a BO with range options.
+ * @xe: The xe device.
+ * @tile: The tile to select for migration of this bo, and the tile used for
+ * GGTT binding if any. Only to be non-NULL for ttm_bo_type_kernel bos.
+ * @size: The storage size to use for the bo.
+ * @start: Start of fixed VRAM range or 0.
+ * @end: End of fixed VRAM range or ~0ULL.
+ * @type: The TTM buffer object type.
+ * @flags: XE_BO_FLAG_ flags.
+ *
+ * Create an Xe BO with range- and options. If @start and @end indicate
+ * a fixed VRAM range, this must be a ttm_bo_type_kernel bo with VRAM placement
+ * only.
+ *
+ * Return: The buffer object on success. Negative error pointer on failure.
+ */
+struct xe_bo *xe_bo_create_pin_range_novm(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_tile *tile,
+ size_t size, u64 start, u64 end,
+ enum ttm_bo_type type, u32 flags)
+{
+ struct xe_validation_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_exec exec;
+ struct xe_bo *bo;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ xe_validation_guard(&ctx, &xe->val, &exec, (struct xe_val_flags) {}, err) {
+ bo = __xe_bo_create_locked(xe, tile, NULL, size, start, end,
+ 0, type, flags, 0, &exec);
+ if (IS_ERR(bo)) {
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ err = PTR_ERR(bo);
+ xe_validation_retry_on_oom(&ctx, &err);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = xe_bo_pin(bo, &exec);
+ xe_bo_unlock(bo);
+ if (err) {
+ xe_bo_put(bo);
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ xe_validation_retry_on_oom(&ctx, &err);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : bo;
+}
+
+static struct xe_bo *xe_bo_create_pin_map_at_aligned(struct xe_device *xe,
+ struct xe_tile *tile,
+ struct xe_vm *vm,
+ size_t size, u64 offset,
+ enum ttm_bo_type type, u32 flags,
+ u64 alignment, struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo;
+ int err;
+ u64 start = offset == ~0ull ? 0 : offset;
+ u64 end = offset == ~0ull ? ~0ull : start + size;
+
+ if (flags & XE_BO_FLAG_STOLEN &&
+ xe_ttm_stolen_cpu_access_needs_ggtt(xe))
+ flags |= XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT;
+
+ bo = __xe_bo_create_locked(xe, tile, vm, size, start, end, 0, type,
+ flags | XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS | XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED,
+ alignment, exec);
+ if (IS_ERR(bo))
+ return bo;
+
+ err = xe_bo_pin(bo, exec);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_put;
+
+ err = xe_bo_vmap(bo);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_unpin;
+
+ xe_bo_unlock_vm_held(bo);
+
+ return bo;
+
+err_unpin:
+ xe_bo_unpin(bo);
+err_put:
+ xe_bo_unlock_vm_held(bo);
+ xe_bo_put(bo);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_create_pin_map_at_novm() - Create pinned and mapped bo at optional VRAM offset
+ * @xe: The xe device.
+ * @tile: The tile to select for migration of this bo, and the tile used for
+ * GGTT binding if any. Only to be non-NULL for ttm_bo_type_kernel bos.
+ * @size: The storage size to use for the bo.
+ * @offset: Optional VRAM offset or %~0ull for don't care.
+ * @type: The TTM buffer object type.
+ * @flags: XE_BO_FLAG_ flags.
+ * @alignment: GGTT alignment.
+ * @intr: Whether to execute any waits for backing store interruptible.
+ *
+ * Create a pinned and optionally mapped bo with VRAM offset and GGTT alignment
+ * options. The bo will be external and not associated with a VM.
+ *
+ * Return: The buffer object on success. Negative error pointer on failure.
+ * In particular, the function may return ERR_PTR(%-EINTR) if @intr was set
+ * to true on entry.
+ */
+struct xe_bo *
+xe_bo_create_pin_map_at_novm(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_tile *tile,
+ size_t size, u64 offset, enum ttm_bo_type type, u32 flags,
+ u64 alignment, bool intr)
+{
+ struct xe_validation_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_exec exec;
+ struct xe_bo *bo;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ xe_validation_guard(&ctx, &xe->val, &exec, (struct xe_val_flags) {.interruptible = intr},
+ ret) {
+ bo = xe_bo_create_pin_map_at_aligned(xe, tile, NULL, size, offset,
+ type, flags, alignment, &exec);
+ if (IS_ERR(bo)) {
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ ret = PTR_ERR(bo);
+ xe_validation_retry_on_oom(&ctx, &ret);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret ? ERR_PTR(ret) : bo;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_create_pin_map() - Create pinned and mapped bo
+ * @xe: The xe device.
+ * @tile: The tile to select for migration of this bo, and the tile used for
+ * @vm: The vm to associate the buffer object with. The vm's resv must be locked
+ * with the transaction represented by @exec.
+ * GGTT binding if any. Only to be non-NULL for ttm_bo_type_kernel bos.
+ * @size: The storage size to use for the bo.
+ * @type: The TTM buffer object type.
+ * @flags: XE_BO_FLAG_ flags.
+ * @exec: The drm_exec transaction to use for exhaustive eviction, and
+ * previously used for locking @vm's resv.
+ *
+ * Create a pinned and mapped bo. The bo will be external and not associated
+ * with a VM.
+ *
+ * Return: The buffer object on success. Negative error pointer on failure.
+ * In particular, the function may return ERR_PTR(%-EINTR) if @exec was
+ * configured for interruptible locking.
+ */
+struct xe_bo *xe_bo_create_pin_map(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_tile *tile,
+ struct xe_vm *vm, size_t size,
+ enum ttm_bo_type type, u32 flags,
+ struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ return xe_bo_create_pin_map_at_aligned(xe, tile, vm, size, ~0ull, type, flags,
+ 0, exec);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_create_pin_map_novm() - Create pinned and mapped bo
+ * @xe: The xe device.
+ * @tile: The tile to select for migration of this bo, and the tile used for
+ * GGTT binding if any. Only to be non-NULL for ttm_bo_type_kernel bos.
+ * @size: The storage size to use for the bo.
+ * @type: The TTM buffer object type.
+ * @flags: XE_BO_FLAG_ flags.
+ * @intr: Whether to execute any waits for backing store interruptible.
+ *
+ * Create a pinned and mapped bo. The bo will be external and not associated
+ * with a VM.
+ *
+ * Return: The buffer object on success. Negative error pointer on failure.
+ * In particular, the function may return ERR_PTR(%-EINTR) if @intr was set
+ * to true on entry.
+ */
+struct xe_bo *xe_bo_create_pin_map_novm(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_tile *tile,
+ size_t size, enum ttm_bo_type type, u32 flags,
+ bool intr)
+{
+ return xe_bo_create_pin_map_at_novm(xe, tile, size, ~0ull, type, flags, 0, intr);
+}
+
+static void __xe_bo_unpin_map_no_vm(void *arg)
+{
+ xe_bo_unpin_map_no_vm(arg);
+}
+
+struct xe_bo *xe_managed_bo_create_pin_map(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_tile *tile,
+ size_t size, u32 flags)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo;
+ int ret;
+
+ KUNIT_STATIC_STUB_REDIRECT(xe_managed_bo_create_pin_map, xe, tile, size, flags);
+ bo = xe_bo_create_pin_map_novm(xe, tile, size, ttm_bo_type_kernel, flags, true);
+ if (IS_ERR(bo))
+ return bo;
+
+ ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(xe->drm.dev, __xe_bo_unpin_map_no_vm, bo);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ return bo;
+}
+
+void xe_managed_bo_unpin_map_no_vm(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ devm_release_action(xe_bo_device(bo)->drm.dev, __xe_bo_unpin_map_no_vm, bo);
+}
+
+struct xe_bo *xe_managed_bo_create_from_data(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_tile *tile,
+ const void *data, size_t size, u32 flags)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo = xe_managed_bo_create_pin_map(xe, tile, ALIGN(size, PAGE_SIZE), flags);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(bo))
+ return bo;
+
+ xe_map_memcpy_to(xe, &bo->vmap, 0, data, size);
+
+ return bo;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_managed_bo_reinit_in_vram
+ * @xe: xe device
+ * @tile: Tile where the new buffer will be created
+ * @src: Managed buffer object allocated in system memory
+ *
+ * Replace a managed src buffer object allocated in system memory with a new
+ * one allocated in vram, copying the data between them.
+ * Buffer object in VRAM is not going to have the same GGTT address, the caller
+ * is responsible for making sure that any old references to it are updated.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int xe_managed_bo_reinit_in_vram(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_tile *tile, struct xe_bo **src)
+{
+ struct xe_bo *bo;
+ u32 dst_flags = XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_IF_DGFX(tile) | XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT;
+
+ dst_flags |= (*src)->flags & (XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT_INVALIDATE |
+ XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED_NORESTORE);
+
+ xe_assert(xe, IS_DGFX(xe));
+ xe_assert(xe, !(*src)->vmap.is_iomem);
+
+ bo = xe_managed_bo_create_from_data(xe, tile, (*src)->vmap.vaddr,
+ xe_bo_size(*src), dst_flags);
+ if (IS_ERR(bo))
+ return PTR_ERR(bo);
+
+ devm_release_action(xe->drm.dev, __xe_bo_unpin_map_no_vm, *src);
+ *src = bo;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * XXX: This is in the VM bind data path, likely should calculate this once and
+ * store, with a recalculation if the BO is moved.
+ */
+uint64_t vram_region_gpu_offset(struct ttm_resource *res)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(res->bo->bdev);
+
+ switch (res->mem_type) {
+ case XE_PL_STOLEN:
+ return xe_ttm_stolen_gpu_offset(xe);
+ case XE_PL_TT:
+ case XE_PL_SYSTEM:
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return res_to_mem_region(res)->dpa_base;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_pin_external - pin an external BO
+ * @bo: buffer object to be pinned
+ * @in_place: Pin in current placement, don't attempt to migrate.
+ * @exec: The drm_exec transaction to use for exhaustive eviction.
+ *
+ * Pin an external (not tied to a VM, can be exported via dma-buf / prime FD)
+ * BO. Unique call compared to xe_bo_pin as this function has it own set of
+ * asserts and code to ensure evict / restore on suspend / resume.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+int xe_bo_pin_external(struct xe_bo *bo, bool in_place, struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = xe_bo_device(bo);
+ int err;
+
+ xe_assert(xe, !bo->vm);
+ xe_assert(xe, xe_bo_is_user(bo));
+
+ if (!xe_bo_is_pinned(bo)) {
+ if (!in_place) {
+ err = xe_bo_validate(bo, NULL, false, exec);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock(&xe->pinned.lock);
+ list_add_tail(&bo->pinned_link, &xe->pinned.late.external);
+ spin_unlock(&xe->pinned.lock);
+ }
+
+ ttm_bo_pin(&bo->ttm);
+ if (bo->ttm.ttm && ttm_tt_is_populated(bo->ttm.ttm))
+ xe_ttm_tt_account_subtract(xe, bo->ttm.ttm);
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: If we always use the reserve / unreserve functions for locking
+ * we do not need this.
+ */
+ ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail_unlocked(&bo->ttm);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_pin() - Pin a kernel bo after potentially migrating it
+ * @bo: The kernel bo to pin.
+ * @exec: The drm_exec transaction to use for exhaustive eviction.
+ *
+ * Attempts to migrate a bo to @bo->placement. If that succeeds,
+ * pins the bo.
+ *
+ * Return: %0 on success, negative error code on migration failure.
+ */
+int xe_bo_pin(struct xe_bo *bo, struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ struct ttm_place *place = &bo->placements[0];
+ struct xe_device *xe = xe_bo_device(bo);
+ int err;
+
+ /* We currently don't expect user BO to be pinned */
+ xe_assert(xe, !xe_bo_is_user(bo));
+
+ /* Pinned object must be in GGTT or have pinned flag */
+ xe_assert(xe, bo->flags & (XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED |
+ XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT));
+
+ /*
+ * No reason we can't support pinning imported dma-bufs we just don't
+ * expect to pin an imported dma-buf.
+ */
+ xe_assert(xe, !bo->ttm.base.import_attach);
+
+ /* We only expect at most 1 pin */
+ xe_assert(xe, !xe_bo_is_pinned(bo));
+
+ err = xe_bo_validate(bo, NULL, false, exec);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ if (mem_type_is_vram(place->mem_type) || bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT) {
+ spin_lock(&xe->pinned.lock);
+ if (bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_PINNED_LATE_RESTORE)
+ list_add_tail(&bo->pinned_link, &xe->pinned.late.kernel_bo_present);
+ else
+ list_add_tail(&bo->pinned_link, &xe->pinned.early.kernel_bo_present);
+ spin_unlock(&xe->pinned.lock);
+ }
+
+ ttm_bo_pin(&bo->ttm);
+ if (bo->ttm.ttm && ttm_tt_is_populated(bo->ttm.ttm))
+ xe_ttm_tt_account_subtract(xe, bo->ttm.ttm);
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: If we always use the reserve / unreserve functions for locking
+ * we do not need this.
+ */
+ ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail_unlocked(&bo->ttm);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_unpin_external - unpin an external BO
+ * @bo: buffer object to be unpinned
+ *
+ * Unpin an external (not tied to a VM, can be exported via dma-buf / prime FD)
+ * BO. Unique call compared to xe_bo_unpin as this function has it own set of
+ * asserts and code to ensure evict / restore on suspend / resume.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success, negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+void xe_bo_unpin_external(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = xe_bo_device(bo);
+
+ xe_assert(xe, !bo->vm);
+ xe_assert(xe, xe_bo_is_pinned(bo));
+ xe_assert(xe, xe_bo_is_user(bo));
+
+ spin_lock(&xe->pinned.lock);
+ if (bo->ttm.pin_count == 1 && !list_empty(&bo->pinned_link))
+ list_del_init(&bo->pinned_link);
+ spin_unlock(&xe->pinned.lock);
+
+ ttm_bo_unpin(&bo->ttm);
+ if (bo->ttm.ttm && ttm_tt_is_populated(bo->ttm.ttm))
+ xe_ttm_tt_account_add(xe, bo->ttm.ttm);
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: If we always use the reserve / unreserve functions for locking
+ * we do not need this.
+ */
+ ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail_unlocked(&bo->ttm);
+}
+
+void xe_bo_unpin(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ struct ttm_place *place = &bo->placements[0];
+ struct xe_device *xe = xe_bo_device(bo);
+
+ xe_assert(xe, !bo->ttm.base.import_attach);
+ xe_assert(xe, xe_bo_is_pinned(bo));
+
+ if (mem_type_is_vram(place->mem_type) || bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_GGTT) {
+ spin_lock(&xe->pinned.lock);
+ xe_assert(xe, !list_empty(&bo->pinned_link));
+ list_del_init(&bo->pinned_link);
+ spin_unlock(&xe->pinned.lock);
+
+ if (bo->backup_obj) {
+ if (xe_bo_is_pinned(bo->backup_obj))
+ ttm_bo_unpin(&bo->backup_obj->ttm);
+ xe_bo_put(bo->backup_obj);
+ bo->backup_obj = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ ttm_bo_unpin(&bo->ttm);
+ if (bo->ttm.ttm && ttm_tt_is_populated(bo->ttm.ttm))
+ xe_ttm_tt_account_add(xe, bo->ttm.ttm);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_validate() - Make sure the bo is in an allowed placement
+ * @bo: The bo,
+ * @vm: Pointer to a the vm the bo shares a locked dma_resv object with, or
+ * NULL. Used together with @allow_res_evict.
+ * @allow_res_evict: Whether it's allowed to evict bos sharing @vm's
+ * reservation object.
+ * @exec: The drm_exec transaction to use for exhaustive eviction.
+ *
+ * Make sure the bo is in allowed placement, migrating it if necessary. If
+ * needed, other bos will be evicted. If bos selected for eviction shares
+ * the @vm's reservation object, they can be evicted iff @allow_res_evict is
+ * set to true, otherwise they will be bypassed.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure. May return
+ * -EINTR or -ERESTARTSYS if internal waits are interrupted by a signal.
+ */
+int xe_bo_validate(struct xe_bo *bo, struct xe_vm *vm, bool allow_res_evict,
+ struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
+ .interruptible = true,
+ .no_wait_gpu = false,
+ .gfp_retry_mayfail = true,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ if (xe_bo_is_pinned(bo))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (vm) {
+ lockdep_assert_held(&vm->lock);
+ xe_vm_assert_held(vm);
+
+ ctx.allow_res_evict = allow_res_evict;
+ ctx.resv = xe_vm_resv(vm);
+ }
+
+ xe_vm_set_validating(vm, allow_res_evict);
+ trace_xe_bo_validate(bo);
+ xe_validation_assert_exec(xe_bo_device(bo), exec, &bo->ttm.base);
+ ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->ttm, &bo->placement, &ctx);
+ xe_vm_clear_validating(vm, allow_res_evict);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+bool xe_bo_is_xe_bo(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
+{
+ if (bo->destroy == &xe_ttm_bo_destroy)
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Resolve a BO address. There is no assert to check if the proper lock is held
+ * so it should only be used in cases where it is not fatal to get the wrong
+ * address, such as printing debug information, but not in cases where memory is
+ * written based on this result.
+ */
+dma_addr_t __xe_bo_addr(struct xe_bo *bo, u64 offset, size_t page_size)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = xe_bo_device(bo);
+ struct xe_res_cursor cur;
+ u64 page;
+
+ xe_assert(xe, page_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
+ page = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ offset &= (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+
+ if (!xe_bo_is_vram(bo) && !xe_bo_is_stolen(bo)) {
+ xe_assert(xe, bo->ttm.ttm);
+
+ xe_res_first_sg(xe_bo_sg(bo), page << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ page_size, &cur);
+ return xe_res_dma(&cur) + offset;
+ } else {
+ struct xe_res_cursor cur;
+
+ xe_res_first(bo->ttm.resource, page << PAGE_SHIFT,
+ page_size, &cur);
+ return cur.start + offset + vram_region_gpu_offset(bo->ttm.resource);
+ }
+}
+
+dma_addr_t xe_bo_addr(struct xe_bo *bo, u64 offset, size_t page_size)
+{
+ if (!READ_ONCE(bo->ttm.pin_count))
+ xe_bo_assert_held(bo);
+ return __xe_bo_addr(bo, offset, page_size);
+}
+
+int xe_bo_vmap(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(bo->ttm.bdev);
+ void *virtual;
+ bool is_iomem;
+ int ret;
+
+ xe_bo_assert_held(bo);
+
+ if (drm_WARN_ON(&xe->drm, !(bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS) ||
+ !force_contiguous(bo->flags)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!iosys_map_is_null(&bo->vmap))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We use this more or less deprecated interface for now since
+ * ttm_bo_vmap() doesn't offer the optimization of kmapping
+ * single page bos, which is done here.
+ * TODO: Fix up ttm_bo_vmap to do that, or fix up ttm_bo_kmap
+ * to use struct iosys_map.
+ */
+ ret = ttm_bo_kmap(&bo->ttm, 0, xe_bo_size(bo) >> PAGE_SHIFT, &bo->kmap);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ virtual = ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(&bo->kmap, &is_iomem);
+ if (is_iomem)
+ iosys_map_set_vaddr_iomem(&bo->vmap, (void __iomem *)virtual);
+ else
+ iosys_map_set_vaddr(&bo->vmap, virtual);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __xe_bo_vunmap(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ if (!iosys_map_is_null(&bo->vmap)) {
+ iosys_map_clear(&bo->vmap);
+ ttm_bo_kunmap(&bo->kmap);
+ }
+}
+
+void xe_bo_vunmap(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ xe_bo_assert_held(bo);
+ __xe_bo_vunmap(bo);
+}
+
+static int gem_create_set_pxp_type(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_bo *bo, u64 value)
+{
+ if (value == DRM_XE_PXP_TYPE_NONE)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* we only support DRM_XE_PXP_TYPE_HWDRM for now */
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, value != DRM_XE_PXP_TYPE_HWDRM))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return xe_pxp_key_assign(xe->pxp, bo);
+}
+
+typedef int (*xe_gem_create_set_property_fn)(struct xe_device *xe,
+ struct xe_bo *bo,
+ u64 value);
+
+static const xe_gem_create_set_property_fn gem_create_set_property_funcs[] = {
+ [DRM_XE_GEM_CREATE_SET_PROPERTY_PXP_TYPE] = gem_create_set_pxp_type,
+};
+
+static int gem_create_user_ext_set_property(struct xe_device *xe,
+ struct xe_bo *bo,
+ u64 extension)
+{
+ u64 __user *address = u64_to_user_ptr(extension);
+ struct drm_xe_ext_set_property ext;
+ int err;
+ u32 idx;
+
+ err = copy_from_user(&ext, address, sizeof(ext));
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, err))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext.property >=
+ ARRAY_SIZE(gem_create_set_property_funcs)) ||
+ XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext.pad) ||
+ XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext.property != DRM_XE_GEM_CREATE_EXTENSION_SET_PROPERTY))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ idx = array_index_nospec(ext.property, ARRAY_SIZE(gem_create_set_property_funcs));
+ if (!gem_create_set_property_funcs[idx])
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return gem_create_set_property_funcs[idx](xe, bo, ext.value);
+}
+
+typedef int (*xe_gem_create_user_extension_fn)(struct xe_device *xe,
+ struct xe_bo *bo,
+ u64 extension);
+
+static const xe_gem_create_user_extension_fn gem_create_user_extension_funcs[] = {
+ [DRM_XE_GEM_CREATE_EXTENSION_SET_PROPERTY] = gem_create_user_ext_set_property,
+};
+
+#define MAX_USER_EXTENSIONS 16
+static int gem_create_user_extensions(struct xe_device *xe, struct xe_bo *bo,
+ u64 extensions, int ext_number)
+{
+ u64 __user *address = u64_to_user_ptr(extensions);
+ struct drm_xe_user_extension ext;
+ int err;
+ u32 idx;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext_number >= MAX_USER_EXTENSIONS))
+ return -E2BIG;
+
+ err = copy_from_user(&ext, address, sizeof(ext));
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, err))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext.pad) ||
+ XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, ext.name >= ARRAY_SIZE(gem_create_user_extension_funcs)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ idx = array_index_nospec(ext.name,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(gem_create_user_extension_funcs));
+ err = gem_create_user_extension_funcs[idx](xe, bo, extensions);
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, err))
+ return err;
+
+ if (ext.next_extension)
+ return gem_create_user_extensions(xe, bo, ext.next_extension,
+ ++ext_number);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int xe_gem_create_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
+ struct drm_file *file)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = to_xe_device(dev);
+ struct xe_file *xef = to_xe_file(file);
+ struct drm_xe_gem_create *args = data;
+ struct xe_validation_ctx ctx;
+ struct drm_exec exec;
+ struct xe_vm *vm = NULL;
+ struct xe_bo *bo;
+ unsigned int bo_flags;
+ u32 handle;
+ int err;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->pad[0] || args->pad[1] || args->pad[2]) ||
+ XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1]))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* at least one valid memory placement must be specified */
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, (args->placement & ~xe->info.mem_region_mask) ||
+ !args->placement))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->flags &
+ ~(DRM_XE_GEM_CREATE_FLAG_DEFER_BACKING |
+ DRM_XE_GEM_CREATE_FLAG_SCANOUT |
+ DRM_XE_GEM_CREATE_FLAG_NEEDS_VISIBLE_VRAM)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->handle))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !args->size))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->size > SIZE_MAX))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->size & ~PAGE_MASK))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ bo_flags = 0;
+ if (args->flags & DRM_XE_GEM_CREATE_FLAG_DEFER_BACKING)
+ bo_flags |= XE_BO_FLAG_DEFER_BACKING;
+
+ if (args->flags & DRM_XE_GEM_CREATE_FLAG_SCANOUT)
+ bo_flags |= XE_BO_FLAG_SCANOUT;
+
+ bo_flags |= args->placement << (ffs(XE_BO_FLAG_SYSTEM) - 1);
+
+ /* CCS formats need physical placement at a 64K alignment in VRAM. */
+ if ((bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_MASK) &&
+ (bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_SCANOUT) &&
+ !(xe->info.vram_flags & XE_VRAM_FLAGS_NEED64K) &&
+ IS_ALIGNED(args->size, SZ_64K))
+ bo_flags |= XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_64K;
+
+ if (args->flags & DRM_XE_GEM_CREATE_FLAG_NEEDS_VISIBLE_VRAM) {
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !(bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_MASK)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ bo_flags |= XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS;
+ }
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !args->cpu_caching ||
+ args->cpu_caching > DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WC))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_MASK &&
+ args->cpu_caching != DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WC))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, bo_flags & XE_BO_FLAG_SCANOUT &&
+ args->cpu_caching == DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WB))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (args->vm_id) {
+ vm = xe_vm_lookup(xef, args->vm_id);
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !vm))
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ err = 0;
+ xe_validation_guard(&ctx, &xe->val, &exec, (struct xe_val_flags) {.interruptible = true},
+ err) {
+ if (vm) {
+ err = xe_vm_drm_exec_lock(vm, &exec);
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+ }
+ bo = xe_bo_create_user(xe, vm, args->size, args->cpu_caching,
+ bo_flags, &exec);
+ drm_exec_retry_on_contention(&exec);
+ if (IS_ERR(bo)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(bo);
+ xe_validation_retry_on_oom(&ctx, &err);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (err)
+ goto out_vm;
+
+ if (args->extensions) {
+ err = gem_create_user_extensions(xe, bo, args->extensions, 0);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_bulk;
+ }
+
+ err = drm_gem_handle_create(file, &bo->ttm.base, &handle);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_bulk;
+
+ args->handle = handle;
+ goto out_put;
+
+out_bulk:
+ if (vm && !xe_vm_in_fault_mode(vm)) {
+ xe_vm_lock(vm, false);
+ __xe_bo_unset_bulk_move(bo);
+ xe_vm_unlock(vm);
+ }
+out_put:
+ xe_bo_put(bo);
+out_vm:
+ if (vm)
+ xe_vm_put(vm);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+int xe_gem_mmap_offset_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
+ struct drm_file *file)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = to_xe_device(dev);
+ struct drm_xe_gem_mmap_offset *args = data;
+ struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->extensions) ||
+ XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->reserved[0] || args->reserved[1]))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->flags &
+ ~DRM_XE_MMAP_OFFSET_FLAG_PCI_BARRIER))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (args->flags & DRM_XE_MMAP_OFFSET_FLAG_PCI_BARRIER) {
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !IS_DGFX(xe)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, args->handle))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, PAGE_SIZE > SZ_4K))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(((XE_PCI_BARRIER_MMAP_OFFSET >> XE_PTE_SHIFT) +
+ SZ_4K) >= DRM_FILE_PAGE_OFFSET_START);
+ args->offset = XE_PCI_BARRIER_MMAP_OFFSET;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, args->handle);
+ if (XE_IOCTL_DBG(xe, !gem_obj))
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* The mmap offset was set up at BO allocation time. */
+ args->offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(&gem_obj->vma_node);
+
+ xe_bo_put(gem_to_xe_bo(gem_obj));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_lock() - Lock the buffer object's dma_resv object
+ * @bo: The struct xe_bo whose lock is to be taken
+ * @intr: Whether to perform any wait interruptible
+ *
+ * Locks the buffer object's dma_resv object. If the buffer object is
+ * pointing to a shared dma_resv object, that shared lock is locked.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINTR if @intr is true and the wait for a
+ * contended lock was interrupted. If @intr is set to false, the
+ * function always returns 0.
+ */
+int xe_bo_lock(struct xe_bo *bo, bool intr)
+{
+ if (intr)
+ return dma_resv_lock_interruptible(bo->ttm.base.resv, NULL);
+
+ dma_resv_lock(bo->ttm.base.resv, NULL);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_unlock() - Unlock the buffer object's dma_resv object
+ * @bo: The struct xe_bo whose lock is to be released.
+ *
+ * Unlock a buffer object lock that was locked by xe_bo_lock().
+ */
+void xe_bo_unlock(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ dma_resv_unlock(bo->ttm.base.resv);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_can_migrate - Whether a buffer object likely can be migrated
+ * @bo: The buffer object to migrate
+ * @mem_type: The TTM memory type intended to migrate to
+ *
+ * Check whether the buffer object supports migration to the
+ * given memory type. Note that pinning may affect the ability to migrate as
+ * returned by this function.
+ *
+ * This function is primarily intended as a helper for checking the
+ * possibility to migrate buffer objects and can be called without
+ * the object lock held.
+ *
+ * Return: true if migration is possible, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool xe_bo_can_migrate(struct xe_bo *bo, u32 mem_type)
+{
+ unsigned int cur_place;
+
+ if (bo->ttm.type == ttm_bo_type_kernel)
+ return true;
+
+ if (bo->ttm.type == ttm_bo_type_sg)
+ return false;
+
+ for (cur_place = 0; cur_place < bo->placement.num_placement;
+ cur_place++) {
+ if (bo->placements[cur_place].mem_type == mem_type)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void xe_place_from_ttm_type(u32 mem_type, struct ttm_place *place)
+{
+ memset(place, 0, sizeof(*place));
+ place->mem_type = mem_type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_migrate - Migrate an object to the desired region id
+ * @bo: The buffer object to migrate.
+ * @mem_type: The TTM region type to migrate to.
+ * @tctx: A pointer to a struct ttm_operation_ctx or NULL if
+ * a default interruptibe ctx is to be used.
+ * @exec: The drm_exec transaction to use for exhaustive eviction.
+ *
+ * Attempt to migrate the buffer object to the desired memory region. The
+ * buffer object may not be pinned, and must be locked.
+ * On successful completion, the object memory type will be updated,
+ * but an async migration task may not have completed yet, and to
+ * accomplish that, the object's kernel fences must be signaled with
+ * the object lock held.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. Negative error code on failure. In particular may
+ * return -EINTR or -ERESTARTSYS if signal pending.
+ */
+int xe_bo_migrate(struct xe_bo *bo, u32 mem_type, struct ttm_operation_ctx *tctx,
+ struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = ttm_to_xe_device(bo->ttm.bdev);
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
+ .interruptible = true,
+ .no_wait_gpu = false,
+ .gfp_retry_mayfail = true,
+ };
+ struct ttm_placement placement;
+ struct ttm_place requested;
+
+ xe_bo_assert_held(bo);
+ tctx = tctx ? tctx : &ctx;
+
+ if (bo->ttm.resource->mem_type == mem_type)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (xe_bo_is_pinned(bo))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (!xe_bo_can_migrate(bo, mem_type))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ xe_place_from_ttm_type(mem_type, &requested);
+ placement.num_placement = 1;
+ placement.placement = &requested;
+
+ /*
+ * Stolen needs to be handled like below VRAM handling if we ever need
+ * to support it.
+ */
+ drm_WARN_ON(&xe->drm, mem_type == XE_PL_STOLEN);
+
+ if (mem_type_is_vram(mem_type)) {
+ u32 c = 0;
+
+ add_vram(xe, bo, &requested, bo->flags, mem_type, &c);
+ }
+
+ if (!tctx->no_wait_gpu)
+ xe_validation_assert_exec(xe_bo_device(bo), exec, &bo->ttm.base);
+ return ttm_bo_validate(&bo->ttm, &placement, tctx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_evict - Evict an object to evict placement
+ * @bo: The buffer object to migrate.
+ * @exec: The drm_exec transaction to use for exhaustive eviction.
+ *
+ * On successful completion, the object memory will be moved to evict
+ * placement. This function blocks until the object has been fully moved.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. Negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int xe_bo_evict(struct xe_bo *bo, struct drm_exec *exec)
+{
+ struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
+ .interruptible = false,
+ .no_wait_gpu = false,
+ .gfp_retry_mayfail = true,
+ };
+ struct ttm_placement placement;
+ int ret;
+
+ xe_evict_flags(&bo->ttm, &placement);
+ ret = ttm_bo_validate(&bo->ttm, &placement, &ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ dma_resv_wait_timeout(bo->ttm.base.resv, DMA_RESV_USAGE_KERNEL,
+ false, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_needs_ccs_pages - Whether a bo needs to back up CCS pages when
+ * placed in system memory.
+ * @bo: The xe_bo
+ *
+ * Return: true if extra pages need to be allocated, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool xe_bo_needs_ccs_pages(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = xe_bo_device(bo);
+
+ if (GRAPHICS_VER(xe) >= 20 && IS_DGFX(xe))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!xe_device_has_flat_ccs(xe) || bo->ttm.type != ttm_bo_type_device)
+ return false;
+
+ /* On discrete GPUs, if the GPU can access this buffer from
+ * system memory (i.e., it allows XE_PL_TT placement), FlatCCS
+ * can't be used since there's no CCS storage associated with
+ * non-VRAM addresses.
+ */
+ if (IS_DGFX(xe) && (bo->flags & XE_BO_FLAG_SYSTEM))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Compression implies coh_none, therefore we know for sure that WB
+ * memory can't currently use compression, which is likely one of the
+ * common cases.
+ */
+ if (bo->cpu_caching == DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WB)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * __xe_bo_release_dummy() - Dummy kref release function
+ * @kref: The embedded struct kref.
+ *
+ * Dummy release function for xe_bo_put_deferred(). Keep off.
+ */
+void __xe_bo_release_dummy(struct kref *kref)
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_put_commit() - Put bos whose put was deferred by xe_bo_put_deferred().
+ * @deferred: The lockless list used for the call to xe_bo_put_deferred().
+ *
+ * Puts all bos whose put was deferred by xe_bo_put_deferred().
+ * The @deferred list can be either an onstack local list or a global
+ * shared list used by a workqueue.
+ */
+void xe_bo_put_commit(struct llist_head *deferred)
+{
+ struct llist_node *freed;
+ struct xe_bo *bo, *next;
+
+ if (!deferred)
+ return;
+
+ freed = llist_del_all(deferred);
+ if (!freed)
+ return;
+
+ llist_for_each_entry_safe(bo, next, freed, freed)
+ drm_gem_object_free(&bo->ttm.base.refcount);
+}
+
+static void xe_bo_dev_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct xe_bo_dev *bo_dev = container_of(work, typeof(*bo_dev), async_free);
+
+ xe_bo_put_commit(&bo_dev->async_list);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_dev_init() - Initialize BO dev to manage async BO freeing
+ * @bo_dev: The BO dev structure
+ */
+void xe_bo_dev_init(struct xe_bo_dev *bo_dev)
+{
+ INIT_WORK(&bo_dev->async_free, xe_bo_dev_work_func);
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_dev_fini() - Finalize BO dev managing async BO freeing
+ * @bo_dev: The BO dev structure
+ */
+void xe_bo_dev_fini(struct xe_bo_dev *bo_dev)
+{
+ flush_work(&bo_dev->async_free);
+}
+
+void xe_bo_put(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ struct xe_tile *tile;
+ u8 id;
+
+ might_sleep();
+ if (bo) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+ if (bo->client)
+ might_lock(&bo->client->bos_lock);
+#endif
+ for_each_tile(tile, xe_bo_device(bo), id)
+ if (bo->ggtt_node[id] && bo->ggtt_node[id]->ggtt)
+ xe_ggtt_might_lock(bo->ggtt_node[id]->ggtt);
+ drm_gem_object_put(&bo->ttm.base);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * xe_bo_dumb_create - Create a dumb bo as backing for a fb
+ * @file_priv: ...
+ * @dev: ...
+ * @args: ...
+ *
+ * See dumb_create() hook in include/drm/drm_drv.h
+ *
+ * Return: ...
+ */
+int xe_bo_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
+ struct drm_device *dev,
+ struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
+{
+ struct xe_device *xe = to_xe_device(dev);
+ struct xe_bo *bo;
+ uint32_t handle;
+ int err;
+ u32 page_size = max_t(u32, PAGE_SIZE,
+ xe->info.vram_flags & XE_VRAM_FLAGS_NEED64K ? SZ_64K : SZ_4K);
+
+ err = drm_mode_size_dumb(dev, args, SZ_64, page_size);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ bo = xe_bo_create_user(xe, NULL, args->size,
+ DRM_XE_GEM_CPU_CACHING_WC,
+ XE_BO_FLAG_VRAM_IF_DGFX(xe_device_get_root_tile(xe)) |
+ XE_BO_FLAG_SCANOUT |
+ XE_BO_FLAG_NEEDS_CPU_ACCESS, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(bo))
+ return PTR_ERR(bo);
+
+ err = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, &bo->ttm.base, &handle);
+ /* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now */
+ drm_gem_object_put(&bo->ttm.base);
+ if (!err)
+ args->handle = handle;
+ return err;
+}
+
+void xe_bo_runtime_pm_release_mmap_offset(struct xe_bo *bo)
+{
+ struct ttm_buffer_object *tbo = &bo->ttm;
+ struct ttm_device *bdev = tbo->bdev;
+
+ drm_vma_node_unmap(&tbo->base.vma_node, bdev->dev_mapping);
+
+ list_del_init(&bo->vram_userfault_link);
+}
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DRM_XE_KUNIT_TEST)
+#include "tests/xe_bo.c"
+#endif