summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c1721
1 files changed, 1721 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c b/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..66a00a8ccb39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/md/dm-verity-target.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1721 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Based on Chromium dm-verity driver (C) 2011 The Chromium OS Authors
+ *
+ * In the file "/sys/module/dm_verity/parameters/prefetch_cluster" you can set
+ * default prefetch value. Data are read in "prefetch_cluster" chunks from the
+ * hash device. Setting this greatly improves performance when data and hash
+ * are on the same disk on different partitions on devices with poor random
+ * access behavior.
+ */
+
+#include "dm-verity.h"
+#include "dm-verity-fec.h"
+#include "dm-verity-verify-sig.h"
+#include "dm-audit.h"
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+
+#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "verity"
+
+#define DM_VERITY_ENV_LENGTH 42
+#define DM_VERITY_ENV_VAR_NAME "DM_VERITY_ERR_BLOCK_NR"
+
+#define DM_VERITY_DEFAULT_PREFETCH_SIZE 262144
+#define DM_VERITY_USE_BH_DEFAULT_BYTES 8192
+
+#define DM_VERITY_MAX_CORRUPTED_ERRS 100
+
+#define DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING "ignore_corruption"
+#define DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART "restart_on_corruption"
+#define DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC "panic_on_corruption"
+#define DM_VERITY_OPT_ERROR_RESTART "restart_on_error"
+#define DM_VERITY_OPT_ERROR_PANIC "panic_on_error"
+#define DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES "ignore_zero_blocks"
+#define DM_VERITY_OPT_AT_MOST_ONCE "check_at_most_once"
+#define DM_VERITY_OPT_TASKLET_VERIFY "try_verify_in_tasklet"
+
+#define DM_VERITY_OPTS_MAX (5 + DM_VERITY_OPTS_FEC + \
+ DM_VERITY_ROOT_HASH_VERIFICATION_OPTS)
+
+static unsigned int dm_verity_prefetch_cluster = DM_VERITY_DEFAULT_PREFETCH_SIZE;
+
+module_param_named(prefetch_cluster, dm_verity_prefetch_cluster, uint, 0644);
+
+static unsigned int dm_verity_use_bh_bytes[4] = {
+ DM_VERITY_USE_BH_DEFAULT_BYTES, // IOPRIO_CLASS_NONE
+ DM_VERITY_USE_BH_DEFAULT_BYTES, // IOPRIO_CLASS_RT
+ DM_VERITY_USE_BH_DEFAULT_BYTES, // IOPRIO_CLASS_BE
+ 0 // IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE
+};
+
+module_param_array_named(use_bh_bytes, dm_verity_use_bh_bytes, uint, NULL, 0644);
+
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(use_bh_wq_enabled);
+
+struct dm_verity_prefetch_work {
+ struct work_struct work;
+ struct dm_verity *v;
+ unsigned short ioprio;
+ sector_t block;
+ unsigned int n_blocks;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Auxiliary structure appended to each dm-bufio buffer. If the value
+ * hash_verified is nonzero, hash of the block has been verified.
+ *
+ * The variable hash_verified is set to 0 when allocating the buffer, then
+ * it can be changed to 1 and it is never reset to 0 again.
+ *
+ * There is no lock around this value, a race condition can at worst cause
+ * that multiple processes verify the hash of the same buffer simultaneously
+ * and write 1 to hash_verified simultaneously.
+ * This condition is harmless, so we don't need locking.
+ */
+struct buffer_aux {
+ int hash_verified;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initialize struct buffer_aux for a freshly created buffer.
+ */
+static void dm_bufio_alloc_callback(struct dm_buffer *buf)
+{
+ struct buffer_aux *aux = dm_bufio_get_aux_data(buf);
+
+ aux->hash_verified = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Translate input sector number to the sector number on the target device.
+ */
+static sector_t verity_map_sector(struct dm_verity *v, sector_t bi_sector)
+{
+ return dm_target_offset(v->ti, bi_sector);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return hash position of a specified block at a specified tree level
+ * (0 is the lowest level).
+ * The lowest "hash_per_block_bits"-bits of the result denote hash position
+ * inside a hash block. The remaining bits denote location of the hash block.
+ */
+static sector_t verity_position_at_level(struct dm_verity *v, sector_t block,
+ int level)
+{
+ return block >> (level * v->hash_per_block_bits);
+}
+
+int verity_hash(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
+ const u8 *data, size_t len, u8 *digest)
+{
+ struct shash_desc *desc = &io->hash_desc;
+ int r;
+
+ desc->tfm = v->shash_tfm;
+ if (unlikely(v->initial_hashstate == NULL)) {
+ /* Version 0: salt at end */
+ r = crypto_shash_init(desc) ?:
+ crypto_shash_update(desc, data, len) ?:
+ crypto_shash_update(desc, v->salt, v->salt_size) ?:
+ crypto_shash_final(desc, digest);
+ } else {
+ /* Version 1: salt at beginning */
+ r = crypto_shash_import(desc, v->initial_hashstate) ?:
+ crypto_shash_finup(desc, data, len, digest);
+ }
+ if (unlikely(r))
+ DMERR("Error hashing block: %d", r);
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void verity_hash_at_level(struct dm_verity *v, sector_t block, int level,
+ sector_t *hash_block, unsigned int *offset)
+{
+ sector_t position = verity_position_at_level(v, block, level);
+ unsigned int idx;
+
+ *hash_block = v->hash_level_block[level] + (position >> v->hash_per_block_bits);
+
+ if (!offset)
+ return;
+
+ idx = position & ((1 << v->hash_per_block_bits) - 1);
+ if (!v->version)
+ *offset = idx * v->digest_size;
+ else
+ *offset = idx << (v->hash_dev_block_bits - v->hash_per_block_bits);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle verification errors.
+ */
+static int verity_handle_err(struct dm_verity *v, enum verity_block_type type,
+ unsigned long long block)
+{
+ char verity_env[DM_VERITY_ENV_LENGTH];
+ char *envp[] = { verity_env, NULL };
+ const char *type_str = "";
+ struct mapped_device *md = dm_table_get_md(v->ti->table);
+
+ /* Corruption should be visible in device status in all modes */
+ v->hash_failed = true;
+
+ if (v->corrupted_errs >= DM_VERITY_MAX_CORRUPTED_ERRS)
+ goto out;
+
+ v->corrupted_errs++;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_DATA:
+ type_str = "data";
+ break;
+ case DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_METADATA:
+ type_str = "metadata";
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+
+ DMERR_LIMIT("%s: %s block %llu is corrupted", v->data_dev->name,
+ type_str, block);
+
+ if (v->corrupted_errs == DM_VERITY_MAX_CORRUPTED_ERRS) {
+ DMERR("%s: reached maximum errors", v->data_dev->name);
+ dm_audit_log_target(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "max-corrupted-errors", v->ti, 0);
+ }
+
+ snprintf(verity_env, DM_VERITY_ENV_LENGTH, "%s=%d,%llu",
+ DM_VERITY_ENV_VAR_NAME, type, block);
+
+ kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(dm_disk(md))->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
+
+out:
+ if (v->mode == DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (v->mode == DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART)
+ kernel_restart("dm-verity device corrupted");
+
+ if (v->mode == DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC)
+ panic("dm-verity device corrupted");
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify hash of a metadata block pertaining to the specified data block
+ * ("block" argument) at a specified level ("level" argument).
+ *
+ * On successful return, verity_io_want_digest(v, io) contains the hash value
+ * for a lower tree level or for the data block (if we're at the lowest level).
+ *
+ * If "skip_unverified" is true, unverified buffer is skipped and 1 is returned.
+ * If "skip_unverified" is false, unverified buffer is hashed and verified
+ * against current value of verity_io_want_digest(v, io).
+ */
+static int verity_verify_level(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
+ sector_t block, int level, bool skip_unverified,
+ u8 *want_digest)
+{
+ struct dm_buffer *buf;
+ struct buffer_aux *aux;
+ u8 *data;
+ int r;
+ sector_t hash_block;
+ unsigned int offset;
+ struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
+
+ verity_hash_at_level(v, block, level, &hash_block, &offset);
+
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_bh_wq_enabled) && io->in_bh) {
+ data = dm_bufio_get(v->bufio, hash_block, &buf);
+ if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(data)) {
+ /*
+ * In tasklet and the hash was not in the bufio cache.
+ * Return early and resume execution from a work-queue
+ * to read the hash from disk.
+ */
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+ } else {
+ data = dm_bufio_read_with_ioprio(v->bufio, hash_block,
+ &buf, bio->bi_ioprio);
+ }
+
+ if (IS_ERR(data)) {
+ if (skip_unverified)
+ return 1;
+ r = PTR_ERR(data);
+ data = dm_bufio_new(v->bufio, hash_block, &buf);
+ if (IS_ERR(data))
+ return r;
+ if (verity_fec_decode(v, io, DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_METADATA,
+ hash_block, data) == 0) {
+ aux = dm_bufio_get_aux_data(buf);
+ aux->hash_verified = 1;
+ goto release_ok;
+ } else {
+ dm_bufio_release(buf);
+ dm_bufio_forget(v->bufio, hash_block);
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+
+ aux = dm_bufio_get_aux_data(buf);
+
+ if (!aux->hash_verified) {
+ if (skip_unverified) {
+ r = 1;
+ goto release_ret_r;
+ }
+
+ r = verity_hash(v, io, data, 1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits,
+ verity_io_real_digest(v, io));
+ if (unlikely(r < 0))
+ goto release_ret_r;
+
+ if (likely(memcmp(verity_io_real_digest(v, io), want_digest,
+ v->digest_size) == 0))
+ aux->hash_verified = 1;
+ else if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_bh_wq_enabled) && io->in_bh) {
+ /*
+ * Error handling code (FEC included) cannot be run in a
+ * tasklet since it may sleep, so fallback to work-queue.
+ */
+ r = -EAGAIN;
+ goto release_ret_r;
+ } else if (verity_fec_decode(v, io, DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_METADATA,
+ hash_block, data) == 0)
+ aux->hash_verified = 1;
+ else if (verity_handle_err(v,
+ DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_METADATA,
+ hash_block)) {
+ struct bio *bio;
+ io->had_mismatch = true;
+ bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
+ dm_audit_log_bio(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "verify-metadata", bio,
+ block, 0);
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto release_ret_r;
+ }
+ }
+
+release_ok:
+ data += offset;
+ memcpy(want_digest, data, v->digest_size);
+ r = 0;
+
+release_ret_r:
+ dm_bufio_release(buf);
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a hash for a given block, write it to digest and verify the integrity
+ * of the hash tree if necessary.
+ */
+int verity_hash_for_block(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
+ sector_t block, u8 *digest, bool *is_zero)
+{
+ int r = 0, i;
+
+ if (likely(v->levels)) {
+ /*
+ * First, we try to get the requested hash for
+ * the current block. If the hash block itself is
+ * verified, zero is returned. If it isn't, this
+ * function returns 1 and we fall back to whole
+ * chain verification.
+ */
+ r = verity_verify_level(v, io, block, 0, true, digest);
+ if (likely(r <= 0))
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(digest, v->root_digest, v->digest_size);
+
+ for (i = v->levels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ r = verity_verify_level(v, io, block, i, false, digest);
+ if (unlikely(r))
+ goto out;
+ }
+out:
+ if (!r && v->zero_digest)
+ *is_zero = !memcmp(v->zero_digest, digest, v->digest_size);
+ else
+ *is_zero = false;
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static noinline int verity_recheck(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
+ sector_t cur_block, u8 *dest)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ void *buffer;
+ int r;
+ struct dm_io_request io_req;
+ struct dm_io_region io_loc;
+
+ page = mempool_alloc(&v->recheck_pool, GFP_NOIO);
+ buffer = page_to_virt(page);
+
+ io_req.bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
+ io_req.mem.type = DM_IO_KMEM;
+ io_req.mem.ptr.addr = buffer;
+ io_req.notify.fn = NULL;
+ io_req.client = v->io;
+ io_loc.bdev = v->data_dev->bdev;
+ io_loc.sector = cur_block << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ io_loc.count = 1 << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ r = dm_io(&io_req, 1, &io_loc, NULL, IOPRIO_DEFAULT);
+ if (unlikely(r))
+ goto free_ret;
+
+ r = verity_hash(v, io, buffer, 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
+ verity_io_real_digest(v, io));
+ if (unlikely(r))
+ goto free_ret;
+
+ if (memcmp(verity_io_real_digest(v, io),
+ verity_io_want_digest(v, io), v->digest_size)) {
+ r = -EIO;
+ goto free_ret;
+ }
+
+ memcpy(dest, buffer, 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits);
+ r = 0;
+free_ret:
+ mempool_free(page, &v->recheck_pool);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int verity_handle_data_hash_mismatch(struct dm_verity *v,
+ struct dm_verity_io *io,
+ struct bio *bio, sector_t blkno,
+ u8 *data)
+{
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_bh_wq_enabled) && io->in_bh) {
+ /*
+ * Error handling code (FEC included) cannot be run in the
+ * BH workqueue, so fallback to a standard workqueue.
+ */
+ return -EAGAIN;
+ }
+ if (verity_recheck(v, io, blkno, data) == 0) {
+ if (v->validated_blocks)
+ set_bit(blkno, v->validated_blocks);
+ return 0;
+ }
+#if defined(CONFIG_DM_VERITY_FEC)
+ if (verity_fec_decode(v, io, DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_DATA, blkno,
+ data) == 0)
+ return 0;
+#endif
+ if (bio->bi_status)
+ return -EIO; /* Error correction failed; Just return error */
+
+ if (verity_handle_err(v, DM_VERITY_BLOCK_TYPE_DATA, blkno)) {
+ io->had_mismatch = true;
+ dm_audit_log_bio(DM_MSG_PREFIX, "verify-data", bio, blkno, 0);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Verify one "dm_verity_io" structure.
+ */
+static int verity_verify_io(struct dm_verity_io *io)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v = io->v;
+ const unsigned int block_size = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
+ struct bvec_iter iter_copy;
+ struct bvec_iter *iter;
+ struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
+ unsigned int b;
+
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_bh_wq_enabled) && io->in_bh) {
+ /*
+ * Copy the iterator in case we need to restart
+ * verification in a work-queue.
+ */
+ iter_copy = io->iter;
+ iter = &iter_copy;
+ } else
+ iter = &io->iter;
+
+ for (b = 0; b < io->n_blocks;
+ b++, bio_advance_iter(bio, iter, block_size)) {
+ int r;
+ sector_t cur_block = io->block + b;
+ bool is_zero;
+ struct bio_vec bv;
+ void *data;
+
+ if (v->validated_blocks && bio->bi_status == BLK_STS_OK &&
+ likely(test_bit(cur_block, v->validated_blocks)))
+ continue;
+
+ r = verity_hash_for_block(v, io, cur_block,
+ verity_io_want_digest(v, io),
+ &is_zero);
+ if (unlikely(r < 0))
+ return r;
+
+ bv = bio_iter_iovec(bio, *iter);
+ if (unlikely(bv.bv_len < block_size)) {
+ /*
+ * Data block spans pages. This should not happen,
+ * since dm-verity sets dma_alignment to the data block
+ * size minus 1, and dm-verity also doesn't allow the
+ * data block size to be greater than PAGE_SIZE.
+ */
+ DMERR_LIMIT("unaligned io (data block spans pages)");
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+
+ data = bvec_kmap_local(&bv);
+
+ if (is_zero) {
+ /*
+ * If we expect a zero block, don't validate, just
+ * return zeros.
+ */
+ memset(data, 0, block_size);
+ kunmap_local(data);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ r = verity_hash(v, io, data, block_size,
+ verity_io_real_digest(v, io));
+ if (unlikely(r < 0)) {
+ kunmap_local(data);
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ if (likely(memcmp(verity_io_real_digest(v, io),
+ verity_io_want_digest(v, io), v->digest_size) == 0)) {
+ if (v->validated_blocks)
+ set_bit(cur_block, v->validated_blocks);
+ kunmap_local(data);
+ continue;
+ }
+ r = verity_handle_data_hash_mismatch(v, io, bio, cur_block,
+ data);
+ kunmap_local(data);
+ if (unlikely(r))
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Skip verity work in response to I/O error when system is shutting down.
+ */
+static inline bool verity_is_system_shutting_down(void)
+{
+ return system_state == SYSTEM_HALT || system_state == SYSTEM_POWER_OFF
+ || system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART;
+}
+
+static void restart_io_error(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ kernel_restart("dm-verity device has I/O error");
+}
+
+/*
+ * End one "io" structure with a given error.
+ */
+static void verity_finish_io(struct dm_verity_io *io, blk_status_t status)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v = io->v;
+ struct bio *bio = dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(io, v->ti->per_io_data_size);
+
+ bio->bi_end_io = io->orig_bi_end_io;
+ bio->bi_status = status;
+
+ if (!static_branch_unlikely(&use_bh_wq_enabled) || !io->in_bh)
+ verity_fec_finish_io(io);
+
+ if (unlikely(status != BLK_STS_OK) &&
+ unlikely(!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)) &&
+ !io->had_mismatch &&
+ !verity_is_system_shutting_down()) {
+ if (v->error_mode == DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC) {
+ panic("dm-verity device has I/O error");
+ }
+ if (v->error_mode == DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART) {
+ static DECLARE_WORK(restart_work, restart_io_error);
+ queue_work(v->verify_wq, &restart_work);
+ /*
+ * We deliberately don't call bio_endio here, because
+ * the machine will be restarted anyway.
+ */
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ bio_endio(bio);
+}
+
+static void verity_work(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct dm_verity_io *io = container_of(w, struct dm_verity_io, work);
+
+ io->in_bh = false;
+
+ verity_finish_io(io, errno_to_blk_status(verity_verify_io(io)));
+}
+
+static void verity_bh_work(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+ struct dm_verity_io *io = container_of(w, struct dm_verity_io, bh_work);
+ int err;
+
+ io->in_bh = true;
+ err = verity_verify_io(io);
+ if (err == -EAGAIN || err == -ENOMEM) {
+ /* fallback to retrying with work-queue */
+ INIT_WORK(&io->work, verity_work);
+ queue_work(io->v->verify_wq, &io->work);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ verity_finish_io(io, errno_to_blk_status(err));
+}
+
+static inline bool verity_use_bh(unsigned int bytes, unsigned short ioprio)
+{
+ return ioprio <= IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE &&
+ bytes <= READ_ONCE(dm_verity_use_bh_bytes[ioprio]) &&
+ !need_resched();
+}
+
+static void verity_end_io(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct dm_verity_io *io = bio->bi_private;
+ unsigned short ioprio = IOPRIO_PRIO_CLASS(bio->bi_ioprio);
+ unsigned int bytes = io->n_blocks << io->v->data_dev_block_bits;
+
+ if (bio->bi_status &&
+ (!verity_fec_is_enabled(io->v) ||
+ verity_is_system_shutting_down() ||
+ (bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD))) {
+ verity_finish_io(io, bio->bi_status);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&use_bh_wq_enabled) && io->v->use_bh_wq &&
+ verity_use_bh(bytes, ioprio)) {
+ if (in_hardirq() || irqs_disabled()) {
+ INIT_WORK(&io->bh_work, verity_bh_work);
+ queue_work(system_bh_wq, &io->bh_work);
+ } else {
+ verity_bh_work(&io->bh_work);
+ }
+ } else {
+ INIT_WORK(&io->work, verity_work);
+ queue_work(io->v->verify_wq, &io->work);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prefetch buffers for the specified io.
+ * The root buffer is not prefetched, it is assumed that it will be cached
+ * all the time.
+ */
+static void verity_prefetch_io(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct dm_verity_prefetch_work *pw =
+ container_of(work, struct dm_verity_prefetch_work, work);
+ struct dm_verity *v = pw->v;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = v->levels - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+ sector_t hash_block_start;
+ sector_t hash_block_end;
+
+ verity_hash_at_level(v, pw->block, i, &hash_block_start, NULL);
+ verity_hash_at_level(v, pw->block + pw->n_blocks - 1, i, &hash_block_end, NULL);
+
+ if (!i) {
+ unsigned int cluster = READ_ONCE(dm_verity_prefetch_cluster);
+
+ cluster >>= v->data_dev_block_bits;
+ if (unlikely(!cluster))
+ goto no_prefetch_cluster;
+
+ if (unlikely(cluster & (cluster - 1)))
+ cluster = 1 << __fls(cluster);
+
+ hash_block_start &= ~(sector_t)(cluster - 1);
+ hash_block_end |= cluster - 1;
+ if (unlikely(hash_block_end >= v->hash_blocks))
+ hash_block_end = v->hash_blocks - 1;
+ }
+no_prefetch_cluster:
+ dm_bufio_prefetch_with_ioprio(v->bufio, hash_block_start,
+ hash_block_end - hash_block_start + 1,
+ pw->ioprio);
+ }
+
+ kfree(pw);
+}
+
+static void verity_submit_prefetch(struct dm_verity *v, struct dm_verity_io *io,
+ unsigned short ioprio)
+{
+ sector_t block = io->block;
+ unsigned int n_blocks = io->n_blocks;
+ struct dm_verity_prefetch_work *pw;
+
+ if (v->validated_blocks) {
+ while (n_blocks && test_bit(block, v->validated_blocks)) {
+ block++;
+ n_blocks--;
+ }
+ while (n_blocks && test_bit(block + n_blocks - 1,
+ v->validated_blocks))
+ n_blocks--;
+ if (!n_blocks)
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pw = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dm_verity_prefetch_work),
+ GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NORETRY | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+
+ if (!pw)
+ return;
+
+ INIT_WORK(&pw->work, verity_prefetch_io);
+ pw->v = v;
+ pw->block = block;
+ pw->n_blocks = n_blocks;
+ pw->ioprio = ioprio;
+ queue_work(v->verify_wq, &pw->work);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Bio map function. It allocates dm_verity_io structure and bio vector and
+ * fills them. Then it issues prefetches and the I/O.
+ */
+static int verity_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
+ struct dm_verity_io *io;
+
+ bio_set_dev(bio, v->data_dev->bdev);
+ bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = verity_map_sector(v, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
+
+ if (((unsigned int)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector | bio_sectors(bio)) &
+ ((1 << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT)) - 1)) {
+ DMERR_LIMIT("unaligned io");
+ return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+ }
+
+ if (bio_end_sector(bio) >>
+ (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT) > v->data_blocks) {
+ DMERR_LIMIT("io out of range");
+ return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+ }
+
+ if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE)
+ return DM_MAPIO_KILL;
+
+ io = dm_per_bio_data(bio, ti->per_io_data_size);
+ io->v = v;
+ io->orig_bi_end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
+ io->block = bio->bi_iter.bi_sector >> (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT);
+ io->n_blocks = bio->bi_iter.bi_size >> v->data_dev_block_bits;
+ io->had_mismatch = false;
+
+ bio->bi_end_io = verity_end_io;
+ bio->bi_private = io;
+ io->iter = bio->bi_iter;
+
+ verity_fec_init_io(io);
+
+ verity_submit_prefetch(v, io, bio->bi_ioprio);
+
+ submit_bio_noacct(bio);
+
+ return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
+}
+
+static void verity_postsuspend(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
+ flush_workqueue(v->verify_wq);
+ dm_bufio_client_reset(v->bufio);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Status: V (valid) or C (corruption found)
+ */
+static void verity_status(struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t type,
+ unsigned int status_flags, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
+ unsigned int args = 0;
+ unsigned int sz = 0;
+ unsigned int x;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
+ DMEMIT("%c", v->hash_failed ? 'C' : 'V');
+ break;
+ case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
+ DMEMIT("%u %s %s %u %u %llu %llu %s ",
+ v->version,
+ v->data_dev->name,
+ v->hash_dev->name,
+ 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
+ 1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits,
+ (unsigned long long)v->data_blocks,
+ (unsigned long long)v->hash_start,
+ v->alg_name
+ );
+ for (x = 0; x < v->digest_size; x++)
+ DMEMIT("%02x", v->root_digest[x]);
+ DMEMIT(" ");
+ if (!v->salt_size)
+ DMEMIT("-");
+ else
+ for (x = 0; x < v->salt_size; x++)
+ DMEMIT("%02x", v->salt[x]);
+ if (v->mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO)
+ args++;
+ if (v->error_mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO)
+ args++;
+ if (verity_fec_is_enabled(v))
+ args += DM_VERITY_OPTS_FEC;
+ if (v->zero_digest)
+ args++;
+ if (v->validated_blocks)
+ args++;
+ if (v->use_bh_wq)
+ args++;
+ if (v->signature_key_desc)
+ args += DM_VERITY_ROOT_HASH_VERIFICATION_OPTS;
+ if (!args)
+ return;
+ DMEMIT(" %u", args);
+ if (v->mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO) {
+ DMEMIT(" ");
+ switch (v->mode) {
+ case DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING:
+ DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING);
+ break;
+ case DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART:
+ DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART);
+ break;
+ case DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC:
+ DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC);
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+ }
+ if (v->error_mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO) {
+ DMEMIT(" ");
+ switch (v->error_mode) {
+ case DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART:
+ DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_ERROR_RESTART);
+ break;
+ case DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC:
+ DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_ERROR_PANIC);
+ break;
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+ }
+ if (v->zero_digest)
+ DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES);
+ if (v->validated_blocks)
+ DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_OPT_AT_MOST_ONCE);
+ if (v->use_bh_wq)
+ DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_OPT_TASKLET_VERIFY);
+ sz = verity_fec_status_table(v, sz, result, maxlen);
+ if (v->signature_key_desc)
+ DMEMIT(" " DM_VERITY_ROOT_HASH_VERIFICATION_OPT_SIG_KEY
+ " %s", v->signature_key_desc);
+ break;
+
+ case STATUSTYPE_IMA:
+ DMEMIT_TARGET_NAME_VERSION(ti->type);
+ DMEMIT(",hash_failed=%c", v->hash_failed ? 'C' : 'V');
+ DMEMIT(",verity_version=%u", v->version);
+ DMEMIT(",data_device_name=%s", v->data_dev->name);
+ DMEMIT(",hash_device_name=%s", v->hash_dev->name);
+ DMEMIT(",verity_algorithm=%s", v->alg_name);
+
+ DMEMIT(",root_digest=");
+ for (x = 0; x < v->digest_size; x++)
+ DMEMIT("%02x", v->root_digest[x]);
+
+ DMEMIT(",salt=");
+ if (!v->salt_size)
+ DMEMIT("-");
+ else
+ for (x = 0; x < v->salt_size; x++)
+ DMEMIT("%02x", v->salt[x]);
+
+ DMEMIT(",ignore_zero_blocks=%c", v->zero_digest ? 'y' : 'n');
+ DMEMIT(",check_at_most_once=%c", v->validated_blocks ? 'y' : 'n');
+ if (v->signature_key_desc)
+ DMEMIT(",root_hash_sig_key_desc=%s", v->signature_key_desc);
+
+ if (v->mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO) {
+ DMEMIT(",verity_mode=");
+ switch (v->mode) {
+ case DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING:
+ DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING);
+ break;
+ case DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART:
+ DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART);
+ break;
+ case DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC:
+ DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC);
+ break;
+ default:
+ DMEMIT("invalid");
+ }
+ }
+ if (v->error_mode != DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO) {
+ DMEMIT(",verity_error_mode=");
+ switch (v->error_mode) {
+ case DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART:
+ DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_ERROR_RESTART);
+ break;
+ case DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC:
+ DMEMIT(DM_VERITY_OPT_ERROR_PANIC);
+ break;
+ default:
+ DMEMIT("invalid");
+ }
+ }
+ DMEMIT(";");
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+static int verity_prepare_ioctl(struct dm_target *ti, struct block_device **bdev,
+ unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
+ bool *forward)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
+
+ *bdev = v->data_dev->bdev;
+
+ if (ti->len != bdev_nr_sectors(v->data_dev->bdev))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int verity_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
+ iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
+
+ return fn(ti, v->data_dev, 0, ti->len, data);
+}
+
+static void verity_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti, struct queue_limits *limits)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
+
+ if (limits->logical_block_size < 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits)
+ limits->logical_block_size = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
+
+ if (limits->physical_block_size < 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits)
+ limits->physical_block_size = 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits;
+
+ limits->io_min = limits->logical_block_size;
+
+ /*
+ * Similar to what dm-crypt does, opt dm-verity out of support for
+ * direct I/O that is aligned to less than the traditional direct I/O
+ * alignment requirement of logical_block_size. This prevents dm-verity
+ * data blocks from crossing pages, eliminating various edge cases.
+ */
+ limits->dma_alignment = limits->logical_block_size - 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+
+static int verity_init_sig(struct dm_verity *v, const void *sig,
+ size_t sig_size)
+{
+ v->sig_size = sig_size;
+
+ if (sig) {
+ v->root_digest_sig = kmemdup(sig, v->sig_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!v->root_digest_sig)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void verity_free_sig(struct dm_verity *v)
+{
+ kfree(v->root_digest_sig);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline int verity_init_sig(struct dm_verity *v, const void *sig,
+ size_t sig_size)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void verity_free_sig(struct dm_verity *v)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
+
+static void verity_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
+
+ if (v->verify_wq)
+ destroy_workqueue(v->verify_wq);
+
+ mempool_exit(&v->recheck_pool);
+ if (v->io)
+ dm_io_client_destroy(v->io);
+
+ if (v->bufio)
+ dm_bufio_client_destroy(v->bufio);
+
+ kvfree(v->validated_blocks);
+ kfree(v->salt);
+ kfree(v->initial_hashstate);
+ kfree(v->root_digest);
+ kfree(v->zero_digest);
+ verity_free_sig(v);
+
+ crypto_free_shash(v->shash_tfm);
+
+ kfree(v->alg_name);
+
+ if (v->hash_dev)
+ dm_put_device(ti, v->hash_dev);
+
+ if (v->data_dev)
+ dm_put_device(ti, v->data_dev);
+
+ verity_fec_dtr(v);
+
+ kfree(v->signature_key_desc);
+
+ if (v->use_bh_wq)
+ static_branch_dec(&use_bh_wq_enabled);
+
+ kfree(v);
+
+ dm_audit_log_dtr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1);
+}
+
+static int verity_alloc_most_once(struct dm_verity *v)
+{
+ struct dm_target *ti = v->ti;
+
+ if (v->validated_blocks)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* the bitset can only handle INT_MAX blocks */
+ if (v->data_blocks > INT_MAX) {
+ ti->error = "device too large to use check_at_most_once";
+ return -E2BIG;
+ }
+
+ v->validated_blocks = kvcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(v->data_blocks),
+ sizeof(unsigned long),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!v->validated_blocks) {
+ ti->error = "failed to allocate bitset for check_at_most_once";
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int verity_alloc_zero_digest(struct dm_verity *v)
+{
+ int r = -ENOMEM;
+ struct dm_verity_io *io;
+ u8 *zero_data;
+
+ if (v->zero_digest)
+ return 0;
+
+ v->zero_digest = kmalloc(v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!v->zero_digest)
+ return r;
+
+ io = kmalloc(sizeof(*io) + crypto_shash_descsize(v->shash_tfm),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!io)
+ return r; /* verity_dtr will free zero_digest */
+
+ zero_data = kzalloc(1 << v->data_dev_block_bits, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+ if (!zero_data)
+ goto out;
+
+ r = verity_hash(v, io, zero_data, 1 << v->data_dev_block_bits,
+ v->zero_digest);
+
+out:
+ kfree(io);
+ kfree(zero_data);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static inline bool verity_is_verity_mode(const char *arg_name)
+{
+ return (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING) ||
+ !strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART) ||
+ !strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC));
+}
+
+static int verity_parse_verity_mode(struct dm_verity *v, const char *arg_name)
+{
+ if (v->mode)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_LOGGING))
+ v->mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING;
+ else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_RESTART))
+ v->mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART;
+ else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_PANIC))
+ v->mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline bool verity_is_verity_error_mode(const char *arg_name)
+{
+ return (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_ERROR_RESTART) ||
+ !strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_ERROR_PANIC));
+}
+
+static int verity_parse_verity_error_mode(struct dm_verity *v, const char *arg_name)
+{
+ if (v->error_mode)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_ERROR_RESTART))
+ v->error_mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART;
+ else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_ERROR_PANIC))
+ v->error_mode = DM_VERITY_MODE_PANIC;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int verity_parse_opt_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, struct dm_verity *v,
+ struct dm_verity_sig_opts *verify_args,
+ bool only_modifier_opts)
+{
+ int r = 0;
+ unsigned int argc;
+ struct dm_target *ti = v->ti;
+ const char *arg_name;
+
+ static const struct dm_arg _args[] = {
+ {0, DM_VERITY_OPTS_MAX, "Invalid number of feature args"},
+ };
+
+ r = dm_read_arg_group(_args, as, &argc, &ti->error);
+ if (r)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!argc)
+ return 0;
+
+ do {
+ arg_name = dm_shift_arg(as);
+ argc--;
+
+ if (verity_is_verity_mode(arg_name)) {
+ if (only_modifier_opts)
+ continue;
+ r = verity_parse_verity_mode(v, arg_name);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Conflicting error handling parameters";
+ return r;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ } else if (verity_is_verity_error_mode(arg_name)) {
+ if (only_modifier_opts)
+ continue;
+ r = verity_parse_verity_error_mode(v, arg_name);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Conflicting error handling parameters";
+ return r;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_IGN_ZEROES)) {
+ if (only_modifier_opts)
+ continue;
+ r = verity_alloc_zero_digest(v);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate zero digest";
+ return r;
+ }
+ continue;
+
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_AT_MOST_ONCE)) {
+ if (only_modifier_opts)
+ continue;
+ r = verity_alloc_most_once(v);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ continue;
+
+ } else if (!strcasecmp(arg_name, DM_VERITY_OPT_TASKLET_VERIFY)) {
+ v->use_bh_wq = true;
+ static_branch_inc(&use_bh_wq_enabled);
+ continue;
+
+ } else if (verity_is_fec_opt_arg(arg_name)) {
+ if (only_modifier_opts)
+ continue;
+ r = verity_fec_parse_opt_args(as, v, &argc, arg_name);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ continue;
+
+ } else if (verity_verify_is_sig_opt_arg(arg_name)) {
+ if (only_modifier_opts)
+ continue;
+ r = verity_verify_sig_parse_opt_args(as, v,
+ verify_args,
+ &argc, arg_name);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+ continue;
+
+ } else if (only_modifier_opts) {
+ /*
+ * Ignore unrecognized opt, could easily be an extra
+ * argument to an option whose parsing was skipped.
+ * Normal parsing (@only_modifier_opts=false) will
+ * properly parse all options (and their extra args).
+ */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ DMERR("Unrecognized verity feature request: %s", arg_name);
+ ti->error = "Unrecognized verity feature request";
+ return -EINVAL;
+ } while (argc && !r);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static int verity_setup_hash_alg(struct dm_verity *v, const char *alg_name)
+{
+ struct dm_target *ti = v->ti;
+ struct crypto_shash *shash;
+
+ v->alg_name = kstrdup(alg_name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!v->alg_name) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate algorithm name";
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ shash = crypto_alloc_shash(alg_name, 0, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(shash)) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot initialize hash function";
+ return PTR_ERR(shash);
+ }
+ v->shash_tfm = shash;
+ v->digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(shash);
+ DMINFO("%s using \"%s\"", alg_name, crypto_shash_driver_name(shash));
+ if ((1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits) < v->digest_size * 2) {
+ ti->error = "Digest size too big";
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int verity_setup_salt_and_hashstate(struct dm_verity *v, const char *arg)
+{
+ struct dm_target *ti = v->ti;
+
+ if (strcmp(arg, "-") != 0) {
+ v->salt_size = strlen(arg) / 2;
+ v->salt = kmalloc(v->salt_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!v->salt) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate salt";
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ if (strlen(arg) != v->salt_size * 2 ||
+ hex2bin(v->salt, arg, v->salt_size)) {
+ ti->error = "Invalid salt";
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ if (v->version) { /* Version 1: salt at beginning */
+ SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, v->shash_tfm);
+ int r;
+
+ /*
+ * Compute the pre-salted hash state that can be passed to
+ * crypto_shash_import() for each block later.
+ */
+ v->initial_hashstate = kmalloc(
+ crypto_shash_statesize(v->shash_tfm), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!v->initial_hashstate) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate initial hash state";
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ desc->tfm = v->shash_tfm;
+ r = crypto_shash_init(desc) ?:
+ crypto_shash_update(desc, v->salt, v->salt_size) ?:
+ crypto_shash_export(desc, v->initial_hashstate);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot set up initial hash state";
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Target parameters:
+ * <version> The current format is version 1.
+ * Vsn 0 is compatible with original Chromium OS releases.
+ * <data device>
+ * <hash device>
+ * <data block size>
+ * <hash block size>
+ * <the number of data blocks>
+ * <hash start block>
+ * <algorithm>
+ * <digest>
+ * <salt> Hex string or "-" if no salt.
+ */
+static int verity_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v;
+ struct dm_verity_sig_opts verify_args = {0};
+ struct dm_arg_set as;
+ unsigned int num;
+ unsigned long long num_ll;
+ int r;
+ int i;
+ sector_t hash_position;
+ char dummy;
+ char *root_hash_digest_to_validate;
+
+ v = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dm_verity), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!v) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate verity structure";
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ ti->private = v;
+ v->ti = ti;
+
+ r = verity_fec_ctr_alloc(v);
+ if (r)
+ goto bad;
+
+ if ((dm_table_get_mode(ti->table) & ~BLK_OPEN_READ)) {
+ ti->error = "Device must be readonly";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (argc < 10) {
+ ti->error = "Not enough arguments";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse optional parameters that modify primary args */
+ if (argc > 10) {
+ as.argc = argc - 10;
+ as.argv = argv + 10;
+ r = verity_parse_opt_args(&as, v, &verify_args, true);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (sscanf(argv[0], "%u%c", &num, &dummy) != 1 ||
+ num > 1) {
+ ti->error = "Invalid version";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ v->version = num;
+
+ r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[1], BLK_OPEN_READ, &v->data_dev);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Data device lookup failed";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ r = dm_get_device(ti, argv[2], BLK_OPEN_READ, &v->hash_dev);
+ if (r) {
+ ti->error = "Hash device lookup failed";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (sscanf(argv[3], "%u%c", &num, &dummy) != 1 ||
+ !num || (num & (num - 1)) ||
+ num < bdev_logical_block_size(v->data_dev->bdev) ||
+ num > PAGE_SIZE) {
+ ti->error = "Invalid data device block size";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ v->data_dev_block_bits = __ffs(num);
+
+ if (sscanf(argv[4], "%u%c", &num, &dummy) != 1 ||
+ !num || (num & (num - 1)) ||
+ num < bdev_logical_block_size(v->hash_dev->bdev) ||
+ num > INT_MAX) {
+ ti->error = "Invalid hash device block size";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ v->hash_dev_block_bits = __ffs(num);
+
+ if (sscanf(argv[5], "%llu%c", &num_ll, &dummy) != 1 ||
+ (sector_t)(num_ll << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT))
+ >> (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT) != num_ll) {
+ ti->error = "Invalid data blocks";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ v->data_blocks = num_ll;
+
+ if (ti->len > (v->data_blocks << (v->data_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT))) {
+ ti->error = "Data device is too small";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (sscanf(argv[6], "%llu%c", &num_ll, &dummy) != 1 ||
+ (sector_t)(num_ll << (v->hash_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT))
+ >> (v->hash_dev_block_bits - SECTOR_SHIFT) != num_ll) {
+ ti->error = "Invalid hash start";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ v->hash_start = num_ll;
+
+ r = verity_setup_hash_alg(v, argv[7]);
+ if (r)
+ goto bad;
+
+ v->root_digest = kmalloc(v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!v->root_digest) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate root digest";
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ if (strlen(argv[8]) != v->digest_size * 2 ||
+ hex2bin(v->root_digest, argv[8], v->digest_size)) {
+ ti->error = "Invalid root digest";
+ r = -EINVAL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ root_hash_digest_to_validate = argv[8];
+
+ r = verity_setup_salt_and_hashstate(v, argv[9]);
+ if (r)
+ goto bad;
+
+ argv += 10;
+ argc -= 10;
+
+ /* Optional parameters */
+ if (argc) {
+ as.argc = argc;
+ as.argv = argv;
+ r = verity_parse_opt_args(&as, v, &verify_args, false);
+ if (r < 0)
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ /* Root hash signature is an optional parameter */
+ r = verity_verify_root_hash(root_hash_digest_to_validate,
+ strlen(root_hash_digest_to_validate),
+ verify_args.sig,
+ verify_args.sig_size);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ ti->error = "Root hash verification failed";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ r = verity_init_sig(v, verify_args.sig, verify_args.sig_size);
+ if (r < 0) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate root digest signature";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ v->hash_per_block_bits =
+ __fls((1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits) / v->digest_size);
+
+ v->levels = 0;
+ if (v->data_blocks)
+ while (v->hash_per_block_bits * v->levels < 64 &&
+ (unsigned long long)(v->data_blocks - 1) >>
+ (v->hash_per_block_bits * v->levels))
+ v->levels++;
+
+ if (v->levels > DM_VERITY_MAX_LEVELS) {
+ ti->error = "Too many tree levels";
+ r = -E2BIG;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ hash_position = v->hash_start;
+ for (i = v->levels - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ sector_t s;
+
+ v->hash_level_block[i] = hash_position;
+ s = (v->data_blocks + ((sector_t)1 << ((i + 1) * v->hash_per_block_bits)) - 1)
+ >> ((i + 1) * v->hash_per_block_bits);
+ if (hash_position + s < hash_position) {
+ ti->error = "Hash device offset overflow";
+ r = -E2BIG;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+ hash_position += s;
+ }
+ v->hash_blocks = hash_position;
+
+ r = mempool_init_page_pool(&v->recheck_pool, 1, 0);
+ if (unlikely(r)) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate mempool";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ v->io = dm_io_client_create();
+ if (IS_ERR(v->io)) {
+ r = PTR_ERR(v->io);
+ v->io = NULL;
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate dm io";
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ v->bufio = dm_bufio_client_create(v->hash_dev->bdev,
+ 1 << v->hash_dev_block_bits, 1, sizeof(struct buffer_aux),
+ dm_bufio_alloc_callback, NULL,
+ v->use_bh_wq ? DM_BUFIO_CLIENT_NO_SLEEP : 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(v->bufio)) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot initialize dm-bufio";
+ r = PTR_ERR(v->bufio);
+ v->bufio = NULL;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ if (dm_bufio_get_device_size(v->bufio) < v->hash_blocks) {
+ ti->error = "Hash device is too small";
+ r = -E2BIG;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Using WQ_HIGHPRI improves throughput and completion latency by
+ * reducing wait times when reading from a dm-verity device.
+ *
+ * Also as required for the "try_verify_in_tasklet" feature: WQ_HIGHPRI
+ * allows verify_wq to preempt softirq since verification in BH workqueue
+ * will fall-back to using it for error handling (or if the bufio cache
+ * doesn't have required hashes).
+ */
+ v->verify_wq = alloc_workqueue("kverityd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
+ if (!v->verify_wq) {
+ ti->error = "Cannot allocate workqueue";
+ r = -ENOMEM;
+ goto bad;
+ }
+
+ ti->per_io_data_size = sizeof(struct dm_verity_io) +
+ crypto_shash_descsize(v->shash_tfm);
+
+ r = verity_fec_ctr(v);
+ if (r)
+ goto bad;
+
+ ti->per_io_data_size = roundup(ti->per_io_data_size,
+ __alignof__(struct dm_verity_io));
+
+ verity_verify_sig_opts_cleanup(&verify_args);
+
+ dm_audit_log_ctr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 1);
+
+ return 0;
+
+bad:
+
+ verity_verify_sig_opts_cleanup(&verify_args);
+ dm_audit_log_ctr(DM_MSG_PREFIX, ti, 0);
+ verity_dtr(ti);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the verity mode (error behavior) of a verity target.
+ *
+ * Returns the verity mode of the target, or -EINVAL if 'ti' is not a verity
+ * target.
+ */
+int dm_verity_get_mode(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
+
+ if (!dm_is_verity_target(ti))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return v->mode;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the root digest of a verity target.
+ *
+ * Returns a copy of the root digest, the caller is responsible for
+ * freeing the memory of the digest.
+ */
+int dm_verity_get_root_digest(struct dm_target *ti, u8 **root_digest, unsigned int *digest_size)
+{
+ struct dm_verity *v = ti->private;
+
+ if (!dm_is_verity_target(ti))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *root_digest = kmemdup(v->root_digest, v->digest_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (*root_digest == NULL)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ *digest_size = v->digest_size;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG
+
+static int verity_security_set_signature(struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct dm_verity *v)
+{
+ /*
+ * if the dm-verity target is unsigned, v->root_digest_sig will
+ * be NULL, and the hook call is still required to let LSMs mark
+ * the device as unsigned. This information is crucial for LSMs to
+ * block operations such as execution on unsigned files
+ */
+ return security_bdev_setintegrity(bdev,
+ LSM_INT_DMVERITY_SIG_VALID,
+ v->root_digest_sig,
+ v->sig_size);
+}
+
+#else
+
+static inline int verity_security_set_signature(struct block_device *bdev,
+ struct dm_verity *v)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG */
+
+/*
+ * Expose verity target's root hash and signature data to LSMs before resume.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or -ENOMEM if the system is out of memory.
+ */
+static int verity_preresume(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ struct dm_verity_digest root_digest;
+ struct dm_verity *v;
+ int r;
+
+ v = ti->private;
+ bdev = dm_disk(dm_table_get_md(ti->table))->part0;
+ root_digest.digest = v->root_digest;
+ root_digest.digest_len = v->digest_size;
+ root_digest.alg = crypto_shash_alg_name(v->shash_tfm);
+
+ r = security_bdev_setintegrity(bdev, LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH, &root_digest,
+ sizeof(root_digest));
+ if (r)
+ return r;
+
+ r = verity_security_set_signature(bdev, v);
+ if (r)
+ goto bad;
+
+ return 0;
+
+bad:
+
+ security_bdev_setintegrity(bdev, LSM_INT_DMVERITY_ROOTHASH, NULL, 0);
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
+
+static struct target_type verity_target = {
+ .name = "verity",
+/* Note: the LSMs depend on the singleton and immutable features */
+ .features = DM_TARGET_SINGLETON | DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE,
+ .version = {1, 12, 0},
+ .module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .ctr = verity_ctr,
+ .dtr = verity_dtr,
+ .map = verity_map,
+ .postsuspend = verity_postsuspend,
+ .status = verity_status,
+ .prepare_ioctl = verity_prepare_ioctl,
+ .iterate_devices = verity_iterate_devices,
+ .io_hints = verity_io_hints,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
+ .preresume = verity_preresume,
+#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
+};
+module_dm(verity);
+
+/*
+ * Check whether a DM target is a verity target.
+ */
+bool dm_is_verity_target(struct dm_target *ti)
+{
+ return ti->type == &verity_target;
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mandeep Baines <msb@chromium.org>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DM_NAME " target for transparent disk integrity checking");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");