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path: root/drivers/misc/eeprom/ee1004.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/misc/eeprom/ee1004.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/eeprom/ee1004.c352
1 files changed, 352 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/eeprom/ee1004.c b/drivers/misc/eeprom/ee1004.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e13f9fdd9d7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/eeprom/ee1004.c
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * ee1004 - driver for DDR4 SPD EEPROMs
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2019 Jean Delvare
+ *
+ * Based on the at24 driver:
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 David Brownell
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Wolfram Sang, Pengutronix
+ */
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h>
+
+/*
+ * DDR4 memory modules use special EEPROMs following the Jedec EE1004
+ * specification. These are 512-byte EEPROMs using a single I2C address
+ * in the 0x50-0x57 range for data. One of two 256-byte page is selected
+ * by writing a command to I2C address 0x36 or 0x37 on the same I2C bus.
+ *
+ * Therefore we need to request these 2 additional addresses, and serialize
+ * access to all such EEPROMs with a single mutex.
+ *
+ * We assume it is safe to read up to 32 bytes at once from these EEPROMs.
+ * We use SMBus access even if I2C is available, these EEPROMs are small
+ * enough, and reading from them infrequent enough, that we favor simplicity
+ * over performance.
+ */
+
+#define EE1004_MAX_BUSSES 8
+#define EE1004_ADDR_SET_PAGE 0x36
+#define EE1004_NUM_PAGES 2
+#define EE1004_PAGE_SIZE 256
+#define EE1004_PAGE_SHIFT 8
+#define EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE (EE1004_PAGE_SIZE * EE1004_NUM_PAGES)
+
+/*
+ * Mutex protects ee1004_set_page and ee1004_dev_count, and must be held
+ * from page selection to end of read.
+ */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(ee1004_bus_lock);
+
+static struct ee1004_bus_data {
+ struct i2c_adapter *adap;
+ struct i2c_client *set_page[EE1004_NUM_PAGES];
+ unsigned int dev_count;
+ int current_page;
+} ee1004_bus_data[EE1004_MAX_BUSSES];
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id ee1004_ids[] = {
+ { "ee1004" },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ee1004_ids);
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct ee1004_bus_data *ee1004_get_bus_data(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < EE1004_MAX_BUSSES; i++)
+ if (ee1004_bus_data[i].adap == adap)
+ return ee1004_bus_data + i;
+
+ /* If not existent yet, create new entry */
+ for (i = 0; i < EE1004_MAX_BUSSES; i++)
+ if (!ee1004_bus_data[i].adap) {
+ ee1004_bus_data[i].adap = adap;
+ return ee1004_bus_data + i;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int ee1004_get_current_page(struct ee1004_bus_data *bd)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = i2c_smbus_read_byte(bd->set_page[0]);
+ if (err == -ENXIO) {
+ /* Nack means page 1 is selected */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (err < 0) {
+ /* Anything else is a real error, bail out */
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ /* Ack means page 0 is selected, returned value meaningless */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ee1004_set_current_page(struct i2c_client *client, int page)
+{
+ struct ee1004_bus_data *bd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (page == bd->current_page)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Data is ignored */
+ ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(bd->set_page[page], 0x00);
+ /*
+ * Don't give up just yet. Some memory modules will select the page
+ * but not ack the command. Check which page is selected now.
+ */
+ if (ret == -ENXIO && ee1004_get_current_page(bd) == page)
+ ret = 0;
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to select page %d (%d)\n", page, ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Selected page %d\n", page);
+ bd->current_page = page;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t ee1004_eeprom_read(struct i2c_client *client, char *buf,
+ unsigned int offset, size_t count)
+{
+ int status, page;
+
+ page = offset >> EE1004_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ offset &= (1 << EE1004_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1;
+
+ status = ee1004_set_current_page(client, page);
+ if (status)
+ return status;
+
+ /* Can't cross page boundaries */
+ if (offset + count > EE1004_PAGE_SIZE)
+ count = EE1004_PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+
+ if (count > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX)
+ count = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
+
+ return i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data_or_emulated(client, offset, count, buf);
+}
+
+static int ee1004_read(void *priv, unsigned int off, void *val, size_t count)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = priv;
+ char *buf = val;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (unlikely(!count))
+ return count;
+
+ if (off + count > EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Read data from chip, protecting against concurrent access to
+ * other EE1004 SPD EEPROMs on the same adapter.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
+
+ while (count) {
+ ret = ee1004_eeprom_read(client, buf, off, count);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ buf += ret;
+ off += ret;
+ count -= ret;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void ee1004_probe_temp_sensor(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct i2c_board_info info = { .type = "jc42" };
+ unsigned short addr = 0x18 | (client->addr & 7);
+ unsigned short addr_list[] = { addr, I2C_CLIENT_END };
+ u8 data[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ /* byte 14, bit 7 is set if temp sensor is present */
+ ret = ee1004_eeprom_read(client, data, 14, 1);
+ if (ret != 1)
+ return;
+
+ if (!(data[0] & BIT(7))) {
+ /*
+ * If the SPD data suggests that there is no temperature
+ * sensor, it may still be there for SPD revision 1.0.
+ * See SPD Annex L, Revision 1 and 2, for details.
+ * Check DIMM type and SPD revision; if it is a DDR4
+ * with SPD revision 1.0, check the thermal sensor address
+ * and instantiate the jc42 driver if a chip is found at
+ * that address.
+ * It is not necessary to check if there is a chip at the
+ * temperature sensor address since i2c_new_scanned_device()
+ * will do that and return silently if no chip is found.
+ */
+ ret = ee1004_eeprom_read(client, data, 1, 2);
+ if (ret != 2 || data[0] != 0x10 || data[1] != 0x0c)
+ return;
+ }
+ i2c_new_scanned_device(client->adapter, &info, addr_list, NULL);
+}
+
+static void ee1004_cleanup(int idx, struct ee1004_bus_data *bd)
+{
+ if (--bd->dev_count == 0) {
+ while (--idx >= 0)
+ i2c_unregister_device(bd->set_page[idx]);
+ memset(bd, 0, sizeof(struct ee1004_bus_data));
+ }
+}
+
+static void ee1004_cleanup_bus_data(void *data)
+{
+ struct ee1004_bus_data *bd = data;
+
+ /* Remove page select clients if this is the last device */
+ mutex_lock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
+ ee1004_cleanup(EE1004_NUM_PAGES, bd);
+ mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
+}
+
+static int ee1004_init_bus_data(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct ee1004_bus_data *bd;
+ int err, cnr = 0;
+
+ bd = ee1004_get_bus_data(client->adapter);
+ if (!bd)
+ return dev_err_probe(&client->dev, -ENOSPC, "Only %d busses supported",
+ EE1004_MAX_BUSSES);
+
+ i2c_set_clientdata(client, bd);
+
+ if (++bd->dev_count == 1) {
+ /* Use 2 dummy devices for page select command */
+ for (cnr = 0; cnr < EE1004_NUM_PAGES; cnr++) {
+ struct i2c_client *cl;
+
+ cl = i2c_new_dummy_device(client->adapter, EE1004_ADDR_SET_PAGE + cnr);
+ if (IS_ERR(cl)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(cl);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
+ bd->set_page[cnr] = cl;
+ }
+
+ /* Remember current page to avoid unneeded page select */
+ err = ee1004_get_current_page(bd);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ dev_dbg(&client->dev, "Currently selected page: %d\n", err);
+ bd->current_page = err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_out:
+ ee1004_cleanup(cnr, bd);
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int ee1004_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct nvmem_config config = {
+ .dev = &client->dev,
+ .name = dev_name(&client->dev),
+ .id = NVMEM_DEVID_NONE,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .type = NVMEM_TYPE_EEPROM,
+ .read_only = true,
+ .root_only = false,
+ .reg_read = ee1004_read,
+ .size = EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE,
+ .word_size = 1,
+ .stride = 1,
+ .priv = client,
+ .compat = true,
+ .base_dev = &client->dev,
+ };
+ struct nvmem_device *ndev;
+ int err;
+
+ /* Make sure we can operate on this adapter */
+ if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
+ I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_I2C_BLOCK) &&
+ !i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
+ I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
+ return -EPFNOSUPPORT;
+
+ err = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ mutex_lock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
+
+ err = ee1004_init_bus_data(client);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ ee1004_probe_temp_sensor(client);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&ee1004_bus_lock);
+
+ err = devm_add_action_or_reset(&client->dev, ee1004_cleanup_bus_data,
+ i2c_get_clientdata(client));
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ ndev = devm_nvmem_register(&client->dev, &config);
+ if (IS_ERR(ndev))
+ return PTR_ERR(ndev);
+
+ dev_info(&client->dev,
+ "%u byte EE1004-compliant SPD EEPROM, read-only\n",
+ EE1004_EEPROM_SIZE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static struct i2c_driver ee1004_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "ee1004",
+ },
+ .probe = ee1004_probe,
+ .id_table = ee1004_ids,
+};
+module_i2c_driver(ee1004_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for EE1004-compliant DDR4 SPD EEPROMs");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Jean Delvare");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");