diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c | 350 |
1 files changed, 168 insertions, 182 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c index a6af521832aa..ad6d66309597 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ #include <linux/io.h> #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> #include <linux/of.h> -#include <linux/of_gpio.h> #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h> #include "internals.h" @@ -367,6 +366,10 @@ static int nand_check_wp(struct nand_chip *chip) if (chip->options & NAND_BROKEN_XD) return 0; + /* controller responsible for NAND write protect */ + if (chip->controller->controller_wp) + return 0; + /* Check the WP bit */ ret = nand_status_op(chip, &status); if (ret) @@ -1090,28 +1093,32 @@ static int nand_fill_column_cycles(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *addrs, unsigned int offset_in_page) { struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + bool ident_stage = !mtd->writesize; - /* Make sure the offset is less than the actual page size. */ - if (offset_in_page > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) - return -EINVAL; + /* Bypass all checks during NAND identification */ + if (likely(!ident_stage)) { + /* Make sure the offset is less than the actual page size. */ + if (offset_in_page > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; - /* - * On small page NANDs, there's a dedicated command to access the OOB - * area, and the column address is relative to the start of the OOB - * area, not the start of the page. Asjust the address accordingly. - */ - if (mtd->writesize <= 512 && offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize) - offset_in_page -= mtd->writesize; + /* + * On small page NANDs, there's a dedicated command to access the OOB + * area, and the column address is relative to the start of the OOB + * area, not the start of the page. Asjust the address accordingly. + */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512 && offset_in_page >= mtd->writesize) + offset_in_page -= mtd->writesize; - /* - * The offset in page is expressed in bytes, if the NAND bus is 16-bit - * wide, then it must be divided by 2. - */ - if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { - if (WARN_ON(offset_in_page % 2)) - return -EINVAL; + /* + * The offset in page is expressed in bytes, if the NAND bus is 16-bit + * wide, then it must be divided by 2. + */ + if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) { + if (WARN_ON(offset_in_page % 2)) + return -EINVAL; - offset_in_page /= 2; + offset_in_page /= 2; + } } addrs[0] = offset_in_page; @@ -1120,7 +1127,7 @@ static int nand_fill_column_cycles(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 *addrs, * Small page NANDs use 1 cycle for the columns, while large page NANDs * need 2 */ - if (mtd->writesize <= 512) + if (!ident_stage && mtd->writesize <= 512) return 1; addrs[1] = offset_in_page >> 8; @@ -1208,6 +1215,38 @@ static int nand_lp_exec_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, return nand_exec_op(chip, &op); } +static unsigned int rawnand_last_page_of_lun(unsigned int pages_per_lun, unsigned int lun) +{ + /* lun is expected to be very small */ + return (lun * pages_per_lun) + pages_per_lun - 1; +} + +static void rawnand_cap_cont_reads(struct nand_chip *chip) +{ + struct nand_memory_organization *memorg; + unsigned int ppl, first_lun, last_lun; + + memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base); + ppl = memorg->pages_per_eraseblock * memorg->eraseblocks_per_lun; + first_lun = chip->cont_read.first_page / ppl; + last_lun = chip->cont_read.last_page / ppl; + + /* Prevent sequential cache reads across LUN boundaries */ + if (first_lun != last_lun) + chip->cont_read.pause_page = rawnand_last_page_of_lun(ppl, first_lun); + else + chip->cont_read.pause_page = chip->cont_read.last_page; + + if (chip->cont_read.first_page == chip->cont_read.pause_page) { + chip->cont_read.first_page++; + chip->cont_read.pause_page = min(chip->cont_read.last_page, + rawnand_last_page_of_lun(ppl, first_lun + 1)); + } + + if (chip->cont_read.first_page >= chip->cont_read.last_page) + chip->cont_read.ongoing = false; +} + static int nand_lp_exec_cont_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, unsigned int offset_in_page, void *buf, unsigned int len, bool check_only) @@ -1226,7 +1265,7 @@ static int nand_lp_exec_cont_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int p NAND_OP_DATA_IN(len, buf, 0), }; struct nand_op_instr cont_instrs[] = { - NAND_OP_CMD(page == chip->cont_read.last_page ? + NAND_OP_CMD(page == chip->cont_read.pause_page ? NAND_CMD_READCACHEEND : NAND_CMD_READCACHESEQ, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)), NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tR_max), @@ -1263,16 +1302,28 @@ static int nand_lp_exec_cont_read_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int p } if (page == chip->cont_read.first_page) - return nand_exec_op(chip, &start_op); + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &start_op); else - return nand_exec_op(chip, &cont_op); + ret = nand_exec_op(chip, &cont_op); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!chip->cont_read.ongoing) + return 0; + + if (page == chip->cont_read.last_page) { + chip->cont_read.ongoing = false; + } else if (page == chip->cont_read.pause_page) { + chip->cont_read.first_page++; + rawnand_cap_cont_reads(chip); + } + + return 0; } static bool rawnand_cont_read_ongoing(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page) { - return chip->cont_read.ongoing && - page >= chip->cont_read.first_page && - page <= chip->cont_read.last_page; + return chip->cont_read.ongoing && page >= chip->cont_read.first_page; } /** @@ -1389,16 +1440,19 @@ int nand_change_read_column_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int len, bool force_8bit) { struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + bool ident_stage = !mtd->writesize; if (len && !buf) return -EINVAL; - if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) - return -EINVAL; + if (!ident_stage) { + if (offset_in_page + len > mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize) + return -EINVAL; - /* Small page NANDs do not support column change. */ - if (mtd->writesize <= 512) - return -ENOTSUPP; + /* Small page NANDs do not support column change. */ + if (mtd->writesize <= 512) + return -ENOTSUPP; + } if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { const struct nand_interface_config *conf = @@ -1494,7 +1548,8 @@ static int nand_exec_prog_page_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, NAND_COMMON_TIMING_NS(conf, tWB_max)), NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tPROG_max), 0), }; - struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + struct nand_operation op = NAND_DESTRUCTIVE_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, + instrs); int naddrs = nand_fill_column_cycles(chip, addrs, offset_in_page); if (naddrs < 0) @@ -1778,7 +1833,7 @@ int nand_readid_op(struct nand_chip *chip, u8 addr, void *buf, /* READ_ID data bytes are received twice in NV-DDR mode */ if (len && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) { - ddrbuf = kzalloc(len * 2, GFP_KERNEL); + ddrbuf = kcalloc(2, len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ddrbuf) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1885,6 +1940,7 @@ int nand_exit_status_op(struct nand_chip *chip) return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_exit_status_op); /** * nand_erase_op - Do an erase operation @@ -1916,7 +1972,8 @@ int nand_erase_op(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int eraseblock) NAND_OP_WAIT_RDY(NAND_COMMON_TIMING_MS(conf, tBERS_max), 0), }; - struct nand_operation op = NAND_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, instrs); + struct nand_operation op = NAND_DESTRUCTIVE_OPERATION(chip->cur_cs, + instrs); if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3) instrs[1].ctx.addr.naddrs++; @@ -2123,7 +2180,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_reset_op); int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len, bool force_8bit, bool check_only) { - if (!len || !buf) + if (!len || (!check_only && !buf)) return -EINVAL; if (nand_has_exec_op(chip)) { @@ -2146,7 +2203,7 @@ int nand_read_data_op(struct nand_chip *chip, void *buf, unsigned int len, * twice. */ if (force_8bit && nand_interface_is_nvddr(conf)) { - ddrbuf = kzalloc(len * 2, GFP_KERNEL); + ddrbuf = kcalloc(2, len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!ddrbuf) return -ENOMEM; @@ -2727,137 +2784,6 @@ int nand_set_features(struct nand_chip *chip, int addr, } /** - * nand_check_erased_buf - check if a buffer contains (almost) only 0xff data - * @buf: buffer to test - * @len: buffer length - * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips - * - * Check if a buffer contains only 0xff, which means the underlying region - * has been erased and is ready to be programmed. - * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before - * considering the region is not erased. - * Note: The logic of this function has been extracted from the memweight - * implementation, except that nand_check_erased_buf function exit before - * testing the whole buffer if the number of bitflips exceed the - * bitflips_threshold value. - * - * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to - * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the - * threshold. - */ -static int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold) -{ - const unsigned char *bitmap = buf; - int bitflips = 0; - int weight; - - for (; len && ((uintptr_t)bitmap) % sizeof(long); - len--, bitmap++) { - weight = hweight8(*bitmap); - bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight; - if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) - return -EBADMSG; - } - - for (; len >= sizeof(long); - len -= sizeof(long), bitmap += sizeof(long)) { - unsigned long d = *((unsigned long *)bitmap); - if (d == ~0UL) - continue; - weight = hweight_long(d); - bitflips += BITS_PER_LONG - weight; - if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) - return -EBADMSG; - } - - for (; len > 0; len--, bitmap++) { - weight = hweight8(*bitmap); - bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight; - if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold)) - return -EBADMSG; - } - - return bitflips; -} - -/** - * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk - check if an ECC chunk contains (almost) only - * 0xff data - * @data: data buffer to test - * @datalen: data length - * @ecc: ECC buffer - * @ecclen: ECC length - * @extraoob: extra OOB buffer - * @extraooblen: extra OOB length - * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips - * - * Check if a data buffer and its associated ECC and OOB data contains only - * 0xff pattern, which means the underlying region has been erased and is - * ready to be programmed. - * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before - * considering the region as not erased. - * - * Note: - * 1/ ECC algorithms are working on pre-defined block sizes which are usually - * different from the NAND page size. When fixing bitflips, ECC engines will - * report the number of errors per chunk, and the NAND core infrastructure - * expect you to return the maximum number of bitflips for the whole page. - * This is why you should always use this function on a single chunk and - * not on the whole page. After checking each chunk you should update your - * max_bitflips value accordingly. - * 2/ When checking for bitflips in erased pages you should not only check - * the payload data but also their associated ECC data, because a user might - * have programmed almost all bits to 1 but a few. In this case, we - * shouldn't consider the chunk as erased, and checking ECC bytes prevent - * this case. - * 3/ The extraoob argument is optional, and should be used if some of your OOB - * data are protected by the ECC engine. - * It could also be used if you support subpages and want to attach some - * extra OOB data to an ECC chunk. - * - * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to - * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the - * threshold. In case of success, the passed buffers are filled with 0xff. - */ -int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen, - void *ecc, int ecclen, - void *extraoob, int extraooblen, - int bitflips_threshold) -{ - int data_bitflips = 0, ecc_bitflips = 0, extraoob_bitflips = 0; - - data_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(data, datalen, - bitflips_threshold); - if (data_bitflips < 0) - return data_bitflips; - - bitflips_threshold -= data_bitflips; - - ecc_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(ecc, ecclen, bitflips_threshold); - if (ecc_bitflips < 0) - return ecc_bitflips; - - bitflips_threshold -= ecc_bitflips; - - extraoob_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(extraoob, extraooblen, - bitflips_threshold); - if (extraoob_bitflips < 0) - return extraoob_bitflips; - - if (data_bitflips) - memset(data, 0xff, datalen); - - if (ecc_bitflips) - memset(ecc, 0xff, ecclen); - - if (extraoob_bitflips) - memset(extraoob, 0xff, extraooblen); - - return data_bitflips + ecc_bitflips + extraoob_bitflips; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk); - -/** * nand_read_page_raw_notsupp - dummy read raw page function * @chip: nand chip info structure * @buf: buffer to store read data @@ -3430,21 +3356,45 @@ static void rawnand_enable_cont_reads(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page, u32 readlen, int col) { struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + unsigned int first_page, last_page; + + chip->cont_read.ongoing = false; if (!chip->controller->supported_op.cont_read) return; - if ((col && col + readlen < (3 * mtd->writesize)) || - (!col && readlen < (2 * mtd->writesize))) { - chip->cont_read.ongoing = false; + /* + * Don't bother making any calculations if the length is too small. + * Side effect: avoids possible integer underflows below. + */ + if (readlen < (2 * mtd->writesize)) return; - } - chip->cont_read.ongoing = true; - chip->cont_read.first_page = page; + /* Derive the page where continuous read should start (the first full page read) */ + first_page = page; if (col) - chip->cont_read.first_page++; - chip->cont_read.last_page = page + ((readlen >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask); + first_page++; + + /* Derive the page where continuous read should stop (the last full page read) */ + last_page = page + ((col + readlen) / mtd->writesize) - 1; + + /* Configure and enable continuous read when suitable */ + if (first_page < last_page) { + chip->cont_read.first_page = first_page; + chip->cont_read.last_page = last_page; + chip->cont_read.ongoing = true; + /* May reset the ongoing flag */ + rawnand_cap_cont_reads(chip); + } +} + +static void rawnand_cont_read_skip_first_page(struct nand_chip *chip, unsigned int page) +{ + if (!chip->cont_read.ongoing || page != chip->cont_read.first_page) + return; + + chip->cont_read.first_page++; + rawnand_cap_cont_reads(chip); } /** @@ -3520,7 +3470,8 @@ static int nand_do_read_ops(struct nand_chip *chip, loff_t from, oob = ops->oobbuf; oob_required = oob ? 1 : 0; - rawnand_enable_cont_reads(chip, page, readlen, col); + if (likely(ops->mode != MTD_OPS_RAW)) + rawnand_enable_cont_reads(chip, page, readlen, col); while (1) { struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats = mtd->ecc_stats; @@ -3621,6 +3572,8 @@ read_retry: buf += bytes; max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, chip->pagecache.bitflips); + + rawnand_cont_read_skip_first_page(chip, page); } readlen -= bytes; @@ -3651,6 +3604,9 @@ read_retry: } nand_deselect_target(chip); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(chip->cont_read.ongoing)) + chip->cont_read.ongoing = false; + ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen; if (oob) ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen; @@ -5109,6 +5065,9 @@ static void rawnand_check_cont_read_support(struct nand_chip *chip) { struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + if (!chip->parameters.supports_read_cache) + return; + if (chip->read_retries) return; @@ -5122,9 +5081,26 @@ static void rawnand_late_check_supported_ops(struct nand_chip *chip) /* The supported_op fields should not be set by individual drivers */ WARN_ON_ONCE(chip->controller->supported_op.cont_read); + /* + * Too many devices do not support sequential cached reads with on-die + * ECC correction enabled, so in this case refuse to perform the + * automation. + */ + if (chip->ecc.engine_type == NAND_ECC_ENGINE_TYPE_ON_DIE) + return; + if (!nand_has_exec_op(chip)) return; + /* + * For now, continuous reads can only be used with the core page helpers. + * This can be extended later. + */ + if (!(chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc || + chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_syndrome || + chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_swecc)) + return; + rawnand_check_cont_read_support(chip); } @@ -6201,6 +6177,7 @@ static const struct nand_ops rawnand_ops = { static int nand_scan_tail(struct nand_chip *chip) { struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip); + struct nand_device *base = &chip->base; struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc; int ret, i; @@ -6345,9 +6322,13 @@ static int nand_scan_tail(struct nand_chip *chip) if (!ecc->write_oob_raw) ecc->write_oob_raw = ecc->write_oob; - /* propagate ecc info to mtd_info */ + /* Propagate ECC info to the generic NAND and MTD layers */ mtd->ecc_strength = ecc->strength; + if (!base->ecc.ctx.conf.strength) + base->ecc.ctx.conf.strength = ecc->strength; mtd->ecc_step_size = ecc->size; + if (!base->ecc.ctx.conf.step_size) + base->ecc.ctx.conf.step_size = ecc->size; /* * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC @@ -6355,11 +6336,16 @@ static int nand_scan_tail(struct nand_chip *chip) */ if (!ecc->steps) ecc->steps = mtd->writesize / ecc->size; - if (ecc->steps * ecc->size != mtd->writesize) { - WARN(1, "Invalid ECC parameters\n"); - ret = -EINVAL; - goto err_nand_manuf_cleanup; - } + if (!base->ecc.ctx.nsteps) + base->ecc.ctx.nsteps = ecc->steps; + + /* + * Validity check: Warn if ECC parameters are not compatible with page size. + * Due to the custom handling of ECC blocks in certain controllers the check + * may result in an expected failure. + */ + if (ecc->steps * ecc->size != mtd->writesize) + pr_warn("ECC parameters may be invalid in reference to underlying NAND chip\n"); if (!ecc->total) { ecc->total = ecc->steps * ecc->bytes; |