diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/ubi')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig | 22 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c | 281 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c | 250 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c | 77 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c | 136 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h | 304 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c | 226 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c | 122 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c | 98 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c | 84 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/nvmem.c | 191 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h | 86 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c | 104 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c | 129 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.h | 9 |
21 files changed, 1618 insertions, 564 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig index 2ed77b7b3fcb..e28a3af83c0e 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Kconfig @@ -104,4 +104,26 @@ config MTD_UBI_BLOCK If in doubt, say "N". +config MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION + bool "Fault injection capability of UBI device" + default n + depends on FAULT_INJECTION_DEBUG_FS + help + This option enables fault-injection support for UBI devices for + testing purposes. + + If in doubt, say "N". + +config MTD_UBI_NVMEM + tristate "UBI virtual NVMEM" + default n + depends on NVMEM + help + This option enabled an additional driver exposing UBI volumes as NVMEM + providers, intended for platforms where UBI is part of the firmware + specification and used to store also e.g. MAC addresses or board- + specific Wi-Fi calibration data. + + If in doubt, say "N". + endif # MTD_UBI diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile index 543673605ca7..4b51aaf00d1a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/Makefile @@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ ubi-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP) += fastmap.o ubi-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BLOCK) += block.o obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_GLUEBI) += gluebi.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_NVMEM) += nvmem.o diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c index ae5abe492b52..884171871d0e 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/attach.c @@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@ out_ech: return err; } -static struct ubi_attach_info *alloc_ai(void) +static struct ubi_attach_info *alloc_ai(const char *slab_name) { struct ubi_attach_info *ai; @@ -1461,7 +1461,7 @@ static struct ubi_attach_info *alloc_ai(void) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->alien); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ai->fastmap); ai->volumes = RB_ROOT; - ai->aeb_slab_cache = kmem_cache_create("ubi_aeb_slab_cache", + ai->aeb_slab_cache = kmem_cache_create(slab_name, sizeof(struct ubi_ainf_peb), 0, 0, NULL); if (!ai->aeb_slab_cache) { @@ -1491,7 +1491,7 @@ static int scan_fast(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info **ai) err = -ENOMEM; - scan_ai = alloc_ai(); + scan_ai = alloc_ai("ubi_aeb_slab_cache_fastmap"); if (!scan_ai) goto out; @@ -1557,7 +1557,7 @@ int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan) int err; struct ubi_attach_info *ai; - ai = alloc_ai(); + ai = alloc_ai("ubi_aeb_slab_cache"); if (!ai) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1575,7 +1575,7 @@ int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan) if (err > 0 || mtd_is_eccerr(err)) { if (err != UBI_NO_FASTMAP) { destroy_ai(ai); - ai = alloc_ai(); + ai = alloc_ai("ubi_aeb_slab_cache"); if (!ai) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1600,7 +1600,7 @@ int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan) err = ubi_read_volume_table(ubi, ai); if (err) - goto out_ai; + goto out_fm; err = ubi_wl_init(ubi, ai); if (err) @@ -1614,7 +1614,7 @@ int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan) if (ubi->fm && ubi_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi)) { struct ubi_attach_info *scan_ai; - scan_ai = alloc_ai(); + scan_ai = alloc_ai("ubi_aeb_slab_cache_dbg_chk_fastmap"); if (!scan_ai) { err = -ENOMEM; goto out_wl; @@ -1642,6 +1642,8 @@ out_wl: out_vtbl: ubi_free_all_volumes(ubi); vfree(ubi->vtbl); +out_fm: + ubi_free_fastmap(ubi); out_ai: destroy_ai(ai); return err; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c index e003b4b44ffa..b53fd147fa65 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/block.c @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/mtd/ubi.h> -#include <linux/workqueue.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/blk-mq.h> #include <linux/hdreg.h> @@ -62,15 +61,14 @@ struct ubiblock_param { }; struct ubiblock_pdu { - struct work_struct work; struct ubi_sgl usgl; }; /* Numbers of elements set in the @ubiblock_param array */ -static int ubiblock_devs __initdata; +static int ubiblock_devs; /* MTD devices specification parameters */ -static struct ubiblock_param ubiblock_param[UBIBLOCK_MAX_DEVICES] __initdata; +static struct ubiblock_param ubiblock_param[UBIBLOCK_MAX_DEVICES]; struct ubiblock { struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; @@ -82,8 +80,6 @@ struct ubiblock { struct gendisk *gd; struct request_queue *rq; - struct workqueue_struct *wq; - struct mutex dev_mutex; struct list_head list; struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set; @@ -181,20 +177,29 @@ static struct ubiblock *find_dev_nolock(int ubi_num, int vol_id) return NULL; } -static int ubiblock_read(struct ubiblock_pdu *pdu) +static blk_status_t ubiblock_read(struct request *req) { - int ret, leb, offset, bytes_left, to_read; - u64 pos; - struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(pdu); + struct ubiblock_pdu *pdu = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); struct ubiblock *dev = req->q->queuedata; + u64 pos = blk_rq_pos(req) << 9; + int to_read = blk_rq_bytes(req); + int bytes_left = to_read; + /* Get LEB:offset address to read from */ + int offset = do_div(pos, dev->leb_size); + int leb = pos; + struct req_iterator iter; + struct bio_vec bvec; + int ret; - to_read = blk_rq_bytes(req); - pos = blk_rq_pos(req) << 9; + blk_mq_start_request(req); - /* Get LEB:offset address to read from */ - offset = do_div(pos, dev->leb_size); - leb = pos; - bytes_left = to_read; + /* + * It is safe to ignore the return value of blk_rq_map_sg() because + * the number of sg entries is limited to UBI_MAX_SG_COUNT + * and ubi_read_sg() will check that limit. + */ + ubi_sgl_init(&pdu->usgl); + blk_rq_map_sg(req, pdu->usgl.sg); while (bytes_left) { /* @@ -206,19 +211,25 @@ static int ubiblock_read(struct ubiblock_pdu *pdu) ret = ubi_read_sg(dev->desc, leb, &pdu->usgl, offset, to_read); if (ret < 0) - return ret; + break; bytes_left -= to_read; to_read = bytes_left; leb += 1; offset = 0; } - return 0; + + rq_for_each_segment(bvec, req, iter) + flush_dcache_page(bvec.bv_page); + + blk_mq_end_request(req, errno_to_blk_status(ret)); + + return BLK_STS_OK; } -static int ubiblock_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) +static int ubiblock_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode) { - struct ubiblock *dev = bdev->bd_disk->private_data; + struct ubiblock *dev = disk->private_data; int ret; mutex_lock(&dev->dev_mutex); @@ -235,11 +246,10 @@ static int ubiblock_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode) * It's just a paranoid check, as write requests will get rejected * in any case. */ - if (mode & FMODE_WRITE) { + if (mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) { ret = -EROFS; goto out_unlock; } - dev->desc = ubi_open_volume(dev->ubi_num, dev->vol_id, UBI_READONLY); if (IS_ERR(dev->desc)) { dev_err(disk_to_dev(dev->gd), "failed to open ubi volume %d_%d", @@ -259,7 +269,7 @@ out_unlock: return ret; } -static void ubiblock_release(struct gendisk *gd, fmode_t mode) +static void ubiblock_release(struct gendisk *gd) { struct ubiblock *dev = gd->private_data; @@ -272,12 +282,12 @@ static void ubiblock_release(struct gendisk *gd, fmode_t mode) mutex_unlock(&dev->dev_mutex); } -static int ubiblock_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo) +static int ubiblock_getgeo(struct gendisk *disk, struct hd_geometry *geo) { /* Some tools might require this information */ geo->heads = 1; geo->cylinders = 1; - geo->sectors = get_capacity(bdev->bd_disk); + geo->sectors = get_capacity(disk); geo->start = 0; return 0; } @@ -289,43 +299,15 @@ static const struct block_device_operations ubiblock_ops = { .getgeo = ubiblock_getgeo, }; -static void ubiblock_do_work(struct work_struct *work) -{ - int ret; - struct ubiblock_pdu *pdu = container_of(work, struct ubiblock_pdu, work); - struct request *req = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(pdu); - - blk_mq_start_request(req); - - /* - * It is safe to ignore the return value of blk_rq_map_sg() because - * the number of sg entries is limited to UBI_MAX_SG_COUNT - * and ubi_read_sg() will check that limit. - */ - blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, pdu->usgl.sg); - - ret = ubiblock_read(pdu); - rq_flush_dcache_pages(req); - - blk_mq_end_request(req, errno_to_blk_status(ret)); -} - static blk_status_t ubiblock_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd) { - struct request *req = bd->rq; - struct ubiblock *dev = hctx->queue->queuedata; - struct ubiblock_pdu *pdu = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); - - switch (req_op(req)) { + switch (req_op(bd->rq)) { case REQ_OP_READ: - ubi_sgl_init(&pdu->usgl); - queue_work(dev->wq, &pdu->work); - return BLK_STS_OK; + return ubiblock_read(bd->rq); default: return BLK_STS_IOERR; } - } static int ubiblock_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, @@ -335,8 +317,6 @@ static int ubiblock_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct ubiblock_pdu *pdu = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req); sg_init_table(pdu->usgl.sg, UBI_MAX_SG_COUNT); - INIT_WORK(&pdu->work, ubiblock_do_work); - return 0; } @@ -350,9 +330,12 @@ static int calc_disk_capacity(struct ubi_volume_info *vi, u64 *disk_capacity) u64 size = vi->used_bytes >> 9; if (vi->used_bytes % 512) { - pr_warn("UBI: block: volume size is not a multiple of 512, " - "last %llu bytes are ignored!\n", - vi->used_bytes - (size << 9)); + if (vi->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) + pr_warn("UBI: block: volume size is not a multiple of 512, last %llu bytes are ignored!\n", + vi->used_bytes - (size << 9)); + else + pr_info("UBI: block: volume size is not a multiple of 512, last %llu bytes are ignored!\n", + vi->used_bytes - (size << 9)); } if ((sector_t)size != size) @@ -365,6 +348,9 @@ static int calc_disk_capacity(struct ubi_volume_info *vi, u64 *disk_capacity) int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) { + struct queue_limits lim = { + .max_segments = UBI_MAX_SG_COUNT, + }; struct ubiblock *dev; struct gendisk *gd; u64 disk_capacity; @@ -397,20 +383,21 @@ int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) dev->tag_set.ops = &ubiblock_mq_ops; dev->tag_set.queue_depth = 64; dev->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; - dev->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE; + dev->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING; dev->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct ubiblock_pdu); dev->tag_set.driver_data = dev; dev->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1; ret = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&dev->tag_set); if (ret) { - dev_err(disk_to_dev(dev->gd), "blk_mq_alloc_tag_set failed"); - goto out_free_dev;; + pr_err("ubiblock%d_%d: blk_mq_alloc_tag_set failed\n", + dev->ubi_num, dev->vol_id); + goto out_free_dev; } /* Initialize the gendisk of this ubiblock device */ - gd = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&dev->tag_set, dev); + gd = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&dev->tag_set, &lim, dev); if (IS_ERR(gd)) { ret = PTR_ERR(gd); goto out_free_tags; @@ -421,42 +408,36 @@ int ubiblock_create(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) gd->minors = 1; gd->first_minor = idr_alloc(&ubiblock_minor_idr, dev, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (gd->first_minor < 0) { - dev_err(disk_to_dev(gd), - "block: dynamic minor allocation failed"); + pr_err("ubiblock%d_%d: block: dynamic minor allocation failed\n", + dev->ubi_num, dev->vol_id); ret = -ENODEV; goto out_cleanup_disk; } + gd->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART; gd->private_data = dev; sprintf(gd->disk_name, "ubiblock%d_%d", dev->ubi_num, dev->vol_id); set_capacity(gd, disk_capacity); dev->gd = gd; dev->rq = gd->queue; - blk_queue_max_segments(dev->rq, UBI_MAX_SG_COUNT); - - /* - * Create one workqueue per volume (per registered block device). - * Rembember workqueues are cheap, they're not threads. - */ - dev->wq = alloc_workqueue("%s", 0, 0, gd->disk_name); - if (!dev->wq) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto out_remove_minor; - } list_add_tail(&dev->list, &ubiblock_devices); /* Must be the last step: anyone can call file ops from now on */ - add_disk(dev->gd); + ret = device_add_disk(vi->dev, dev->gd, NULL); + if (ret) + goto out_remove_minor; + dev_info(disk_to_dev(dev->gd), "created from ubi%d:%d(%s)", dev->ubi_num, dev->vol_id, vi->name); mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); return 0; out_remove_minor: + list_del(&dev->list); idr_remove(&ubiblock_minor_idr, gd->first_minor); out_cleanup_disk: - blk_cleanup_disk(dev->gd); + put_disk(gd); out_free_tags: blk_mq_free_tag_set(&dev->tag_set); out_free_dev: @@ -469,15 +450,15 @@ out_unlock: static void ubiblock_cleanup(struct ubiblock *dev) { + int id = dev->gd->first_minor; + /* Stop new requests to arrive */ del_gendisk(dev->gd); - /* Flush pending work */ - destroy_workqueue(dev->wq); /* Finally destroy the blk queue */ dev_info(disk_to_dev(dev->gd), "released"); - blk_cleanup_disk(dev->gd); + put_disk(dev->gd); blk_mq_free_tag_set(&dev->tag_set); - idr_remove(&ubiblock_minor_idr, dev->gd->first_minor); + idr_remove(&ubiblock_minor_idr, id); } int ubiblock_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) @@ -556,6 +537,70 @@ static int ubiblock_resize(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) return 0; } +static bool +match_volume_desc(struct ubi_volume_info *vi, const char *name, int ubi_num, int vol_id) +{ + int err, len, cur_ubi_num, cur_vol_id; + + if (ubi_num == -1) { + /* No ubi num, name must be a vol device path */ + err = ubi_get_num_by_path(name, &cur_ubi_num, &cur_vol_id); + if (err || vi->ubi_num != cur_ubi_num || vi->vol_id != cur_vol_id) + return false; + + return true; + } + + if (vol_id == -1) { + /* Got ubi_num, but no vol_id, name must be volume name */ + if (vi->ubi_num != ubi_num) + return false; + + len = strnlen(name, UBI_VOL_NAME_MAX + 1); + if (len < 1 || vi->name_len != len) + return false; + + if (strcmp(name, vi->name)) + return false; + + return true; + } + + if (vi->ubi_num != ubi_num) + return false; + + if (vi->vol_id != vol_id) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static void +ubiblock_create_from_param(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) +{ + int i, ret = 0; + struct ubiblock_param *p; + + /* + * Iterate over ubiblock cmdline parameters. If a parameter matches the + * newly added volume create the ubiblock device for it. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ubiblock_devs; i++) { + p = &ubiblock_param[i]; + + if (!match_volume_desc(vi, p->name, p->ubi_num, p->vol_id)) + continue; + + ret = ubiblock_create(vi); + if (ret) { + pr_err( + "UBI: block: can't add '%s' volume on ubi%d_%d, err=%d\n", + vi->name, p->ubi_num, p->vol_id, ret); + } + break; + } +} + static int ubiblock_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long notification_type, void *ns_ptr) { @@ -563,10 +608,7 @@ static int ubiblock_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, switch (notification_type) { case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED: - /* - * We want to enforce explicit block device creation for - * volumes, so when a volume is added we do nothing. - */ + ubiblock_create_from_param(&nt->vi); break; case UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED: ubiblock_remove(&nt->vi); @@ -592,56 +634,6 @@ static struct notifier_block ubiblock_notifier = { .notifier_call = ubiblock_notify, }; -static struct ubi_volume_desc * __init -open_volume_desc(const char *name, int ubi_num, int vol_id) -{ - if (ubi_num == -1) - /* No ubi num, name must be a vol device path */ - return ubi_open_volume_path(name, UBI_READONLY); - else if (vol_id == -1) - /* No vol_id, must be vol_name */ - return ubi_open_volume_nm(ubi_num, name, UBI_READONLY); - else - return ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, UBI_READONLY); -} - -static void __init ubiblock_create_from_param(void) -{ - int i, ret = 0; - struct ubiblock_param *p; - struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; - struct ubi_volume_info vi; - - /* - * If there is an error creating one of the ubiblocks, continue on to - * create the following ubiblocks. This helps in a circumstance where - * the kernel command-line specifies multiple block devices and some - * may be broken, but we still want the working ones to come up. - */ - for (i = 0; i < ubiblock_devs; i++) { - p = &ubiblock_param[i]; - - desc = open_volume_desc(p->name, p->ubi_num, p->vol_id); - if (IS_ERR(desc)) { - pr_err( - "UBI: block: can't open volume on ubi%d_%d, err=%ld\n", - p->ubi_num, p->vol_id, PTR_ERR(desc)); - continue; - } - - ubi_get_volume_info(desc, &vi); - ubi_close_volume(desc); - - ret = ubiblock_create(&vi); - if (ret) { - pr_err( - "UBI: block: can't add '%s' volume on ubi%d_%d, err=%d\n", - vi.name, p->ubi_num, p->vol_id, ret); - continue; - } - } -} - static void ubiblock_remove_all(void) { struct ubiblock *next; @@ -667,18 +659,7 @@ int __init ubiblock_init(void) if (ubiblock_major < 0) return ubiblock_major; - /* - * Attach block devices from 'block=' module param. - * Even if one block device in the param list fails to come up, - * still allow the module to load and leave any others up. - */ - ubiblock_create_from_param(); - - /* - * Block devices are only created upon user requests, so we ignore - * existing volumes. - */ - ret = ubi_register_volume_notifier(&ubiblock_notifier, 1); + ret = ubi_register_volume_notifier(&ubiblock_notifier, 0); if (ret) goto err_unreg; return 0; @@ -689,7 +670,7 @@ err_unreg: return ret; } -void __exit ubiblock_exit(void) +void ubiblock_exit(void) { ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(&ubiblock_notifier); ubiblock_remove_all(); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c index a7e3eb9befb6..ef6a22f372f9 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/build.c @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ #include <linux/log2.h> #include <linux/kthread.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/of.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/major.h> #include "ubi.h" @@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ #define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64 /* Maximum number of comma-separated items in the 'mtd=' parameter */ -#define MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT 4 +#define MTD_PARAM_MAX_COUNT 6 /* Maximum value for the number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs */ #define MAX_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT 768 @@ -53,12 +54,16 @@ * @ubi_num: UBI number * @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEBs per 1024 PEBs + * @enable_fm: enable fastmap when value is non-zero + * @need_resv_pool: reserve pool->max_size pebs when value is none-zero */ struct mtd_dev_param { char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX]; int ubi_num; int vid_hdr_offs; int max_beb_per1024; + int enable_fm; + int need_resv_pool; }; /* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */ @@ -88,12 +93,12 @@ static struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES]; /* Serializes UBI devices creations and removals */ DEFINE_MUTEX(ubi_devices_mutex); -/* Protects @ubi_devices and @ubi->ref_count */ +/* Protects @ubi_devices, @ubi->ref_count and @ubi->is_dead */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock); /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */ /* UBI version attribute ('/<sysfs>/class/ubi/version') */ -static ssize_t version_show(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr, +static ssize_t version_show(const struct class *class, const struct class_attribute *attr, char *buf) { return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION); @@ -107,9 +112,8 @@ static struct attribute *ubi_class_attrs[] = { ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(ubi_class); /* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */ -struct class ubi_class = { +const struct class ubi_class = { .name = UBI_NAME_STR, - .owner = THIS_MODULE, .class_groups = ubi_class_groups, }; @@ -257,6 +261,9 @@ struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num) spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num]; + if (ubi && ubi->is_dead) + ubi = NULL; + if (ubi) { ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0); ubi->ref_count += 1; @@ -294,7 +301,7 @@ struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major) spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { ubi = ubi_devices[i]; - if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) { + if (ubi && !ubi->is_dead && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) { ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0); ubi->ref_count += 1; get_device(&ubi->dev); @@ -323,7 +330,7 @@ int ubi_major2num(int major) for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) { struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i]; - if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) { + if (ubi && !ubi->is_dead && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) { ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num; break; } @@ -351,9 +358,6 @@ static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev, * we still can use 'ubi->ubi_num'. */ ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev); - ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi->ubi_num); - if (!ubi) - return -ENODEV; if (attr == &dev_eraseblock_size) ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->leb_size); @@ -382,7 +386,6 @@ static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev, else ret = -EINVAL; - ubi_put_device(ubi); return ret; } @@ -472,6 +475,7 @@ static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi) err = ubi_add_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]); if (err) { ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add volume %d", i); + ubi->volumes[i] = NULL; goto out_volumes; } } @@ -513,7 +517,7 @@ static void ubi_free_volumes_from(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from) int i; for (i = from; i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) { - if (!ubi->volumes[i]) + if (!ubi->volumes[i] || ubi->volumes[i]->is_dead) continue; ubi_eba_replace_table(ubi->volumes[i], NULL); ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(ubi->volumes[i]); @@ -684,6 +688,21 @@ static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int max_beb_per1024) ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset; } + /* + * Memory allocation for VID header is ubi->vid_hdr_alsize + * which is described in comments in io.c. + * Make sure VID header shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE not exceeds + * ubi->vid_hdr_alsize, so that all vid header operations + * won't access memory out of bounds. + */ + if ((ubi->vid_hdr_shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE) > ubi->vid_hdr_alsize) { + ubi_err(ubi, "Invalid VID header offset %d, VID header shift(%d)" + " + VID header size(%zu) > VID header aligned size(%d).", + ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_shift, + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->vid_hdr_alsize); + return -EINVAL; + } + /* Similar for the data offset */ ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE; ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size); @@ -811,6 +830,8 @@ static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) * @ubi_num: number to assign to the new UBI device * @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset * @max_beb_per1024: maximum expected number of bad PEB per 1024 PEBs + * @disable_fm: whether disable fastmap + * @need_resv_pool: whether reserve pebs to fill fm_pool * * This function attaches MTD device @mtd_dev to UBI and assign @ubi_num number * to the newly created UBI device, unless @ubi_num is %UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, in @@ -818,11 +839,16 @@ static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) * automatically. Returns the new UBI device number in case of success and a * negative error code in case of failure. * + * If @disable_fm is true, ubi doesn't create new fastmap even the module param + * 'fm_autoconvert' is set, and existed old fastmap will be destroyed after + * doing full scanning. + * * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the * @ubi_devices_mutex. */ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, - int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024) + int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024, bool disable_fm, + bool need_resv_pool) { struct ubi_device *ubi; int i, err; @@ -876,6 +902,13 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, return -EINVAL; } + /* UBI cannot work on flashes with zero erasesize. */ + if (!mtd->erasesize) { + pr_err("ubi: refuse attaching mtd%d - zero erasesize flash is not supported\n", + mtd->index); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (ubi_num == UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) { /* Search for an empty slot in the @ubi_devices array */ for (ubi_num = 0; ubi_num < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; ubi_num++) @@ -905,6 +938,7 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, ubi->dev.release = dev_release; ubi->dev.class = &ubi_class; ubi->dev.groups = ubi_dev_groups; + ubi->dev.parent = &mtd->dev; ubi->mtd = mtd; ubi->ubi_num = ubi_num; @@ -925,7 +959,8 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, UBI_FM_MIN_POOL_SIZE); ubi->fm_wl_pool.max_size = ubi->fm_pool.max_size / 2; - ubi->fm_disabled = !fm_autoconvert; + ubi->fm_pool_rsv_cnt = need_resv_pool ? ubi->fm_pool.max_size : 0; + ubi->fm_disabled = (!fm_autoconvert || disable_fm) ? 1 : 0; if (fm_debug) ubi_enable_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi); @@ -966,7 +1001,7 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, if (!ubi->fm_buf) goto out_free; #endif - err = ubi_attach(ubi, 0); + err = ubi_attach(ubi, disable_fm ? 1 : 0); if (err) { ubi_err(ubi, "failed to attach mtd%d, error %d", mtd->index, err); @@ -979,9 +1014,6 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, goto out_detach; } - /* Make device "available" before it becomes accessible via sysfs */ - ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi; - err = uif_init(ubi); if (err) goto out_detach; @@ -1026,6 +1058,7 @@ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread); spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi; ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, NULL); return ubi_num; @@ -1034,7 +1067,6 @@ out_debugfs: out_uif: uif_close(ubi); out_detach: - ubi_devices[ubi_num] = NULL; ubi_wl_close(ubi); ubi_free_all_volumes(ubi); vfree(ubi->vtbl); @@ -1070,7 +1102,6 @@ int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway) return -EINVAL; spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); - put_device(&ubi->dev); ubi->ref_count -= 1; if (ubi->ref_count) { if (!anyway) { @@ -1081,6 +1112,13 @@ int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway) ubi_err(ubi, "%s reference count %d, destroy anyway", ubi->ubi_name, ubi->ref_count); } + ubi->is_dead = true; + spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); + + ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_SHUTDOWN, NULL); + + spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock); + put_device(&ubi->dev); ubi_devices[ubi_num] = NULL; spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock); @@ -1191,43 +1229,43 @@ static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev) return mtd; } -static int __init ubi_init(void) +static void ubi_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd) { - int err, i, k; + struct device_node *np = mtd_get_of_node(mtd); + int err; - /* Ensure that EC and VID headers have correct size */ - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr) != 64); - BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64); + if (!of_device_is_compatible(np, "linux,ubi")) + return; - if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { - pr_err("UBI error: too many MTD devices, maximum is %d\n", - UBI_MAX_DEVICES); - return -EINVAL; - } + /* + * we are already holding &mtd_table_mutex, but still need + * to bump refcount + */ + err = __get_mtd_device(mtd); + if (err) + return; - /* Create base sysfs directory and sysfs files */ - err = class_register(&ubi_class); + /* called while holding mtd_table_mutex */ + mutex_lock_nested(&ubi_devices_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); + err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, 0, 0, false, false); + mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); if (err < 0) - return err; - - err = misc_register(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); - if (err) { - pr_err("UBI error: cannot register device\n"); - goto out; - } + __put_mtd_device(mtd); +} - ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab", - sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry), - 0, 0, NULL); - if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto out_dev_unreg; - } +static void ubi_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd) +{ + /* do nothing for now */ +} - err = ubi_debugfs_init(); - if (err) - goto out_slab; +static struct mtd_notifier ubi_mtd_notifier = { + .add = ubi_notify_add, + .remove = ubi_notify_remove, +}; +static int __init ubi_init_attach(void) +{ + int err, i, k; /* Attach MTD devices */ for (i = 0; i < mtd_devs; i++) { @@ -1249,7 +1287,9 @@ static int __init ubi_init(void) mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, p->ubi_num, - p->vid_hdr_offs, p->max_beb_per1024); + p->vid_hdr_offs, p->max_beb_per1024, + p->enable_fm == 0, + p->need_resv_pool != 0); mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); if (err < 0) { pr_err("UBI error: cannot attach mtd%d\n", @@ -1274,24 +1314,81 @@ static int __init ubi_init(void) } } + return 0; + +out_detach: + for (k = 0; k < i; k++) + if (ubi_devices[k]) { + mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); + ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1); + mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); + } + return err; +} +#ifndef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE +late_initcall(ubi_init_attach); +#endif + +static int __init ubi_init(void) +{ + int err; + + /* Ensure that EC and VID headers have correct size */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr) != 64); + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64); + + if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) { + pr_err("UBI error: too many MTD devices, maximum is %d\n", + UBI_MAX_DEVICES); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Create base sysfs directory and sysfs files */ + err = class_register(&ubi_class); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + err = misc_register(&ubi_ctrl_cdev); + if (err) { + pr_err("UBI error: cannot register device\n"); + goto out; + } + + ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab", + sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry), + 0, 0, NULL); + if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto out_dev_unreg; + } + + err = ubi_debugfs_init(); + if (err) + goto out_slab; + err = ubiblock_init(); if (err) { pr_err("UBI error: block: cannot initialize, error %d\n", err); /* See comment above re-ubi_is_module(). */ if (ubi_is_module()) - goto out_detach; + goto out_debugfs; + } + + register_mtd_user(&ubi_mtd_notifier); + + if (ubi_is_module()) { + err = ubi_init_attach(); + if (err) + goto out_mtd_notifier; } return 0; -out_detach: - for (k = 0; k < i; k++) - if (ubi_devices[k]) { - mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); - ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1); - mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); - } +out_mtd_notifier: + unregister_mtd_user(&ubi_mtd_notifier); + ubiblock_exit(); +out_debugfs: ubi_debugfs_exit(); out_slab: kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab); @@ -1302,13 +1399,15 @@ out: pr_err("UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error %d\n", err); return err; } -late_initcall(ubi_init); +device_initcall(ubi_init); + static void __exit ubi_exit(void) { int i; ubiblock_exit(); + unregister_mtd_user(&ubi_mtd_notifier); for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) if (ubi_devices[i]) { @@ -1428,7 +1527,7 @@ static int ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->max_beb_per1024); if (err) { - pr_err("UBI error: bad value for max_beb_per1024 parameter: %s", + pr_err("UBI error: bad value for max_beb_per1024 parameter: %s\n", token); return -EINVAL; } @@ -1438,14 +1537,38 @@ static int ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) if (token) { int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->ubi_num); - if (err) { - pr_err("UBI error: bad value for ubi_num parameter: %s", + if (err || p->ubi_num < UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) { + pr_err("UBI error: bad value for ubi_num parameter: %s\n", token); return -EINVAL; } } else p->ubi_num = UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO; + token = tokens[4]; + if (token) { + int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->enable_fm); + + if (err) { + pr_err("UBI error: bad value for enable_fm parameter: %s\n", + token); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else + p->enable_fm = 0; + + token = tokens[5]; + if (token) { + int err = kstrtoint(token, 10, &p->need_resv_pool); + + if (err) { + pr_err("UBI error: bad value for need_resv_pool parameter: %s\n", + token); + return -EINVAL; + } + } else + p->need_resv_pool = 0; + mtd_devs += 1; return 0; } @@ -1458,11 +1581,14 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: mtd=<name|num|pa "Optional \"max_beb_per1024\" parameter specifies the maximum expected bad eraseblock per 1024 eraseblocks. (default value (" __stringify(CONFIG_MTD_UBI_BEB_LIMIT) ") if 0)\n" "Optional \"ubi_num\" parameter specifies UBI device number which have to be assigned to the newly created UBI device (assigned automatically by default)\n" + "Optional \"enable_fm\" parameter determines whether to enable fastmap during attach. If the value is non-zero, fastmap is enabled. Default value is 0.\n" + "Optional \"need_resv_pool\" parameter determines whether to reserve pool->max_size pebs during attach. If the value is non-zero, peb reservation is enabled. Default value is 0.\n" "\n" "Example 1: mtd=/dev/mtd0 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd0.\n" "Example 2: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.\n" "Example 3: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,25 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 using default VID header offset and reserve 25*nand_size_in_blocks/1024 erase blocks for bad block handling.\n" "Example 4: mtd=/dev/mtd1,0,0,5 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and using default values for the other fields.\n" + "example 5: mtd=1,0,0,5 mtd=2,0,0,6,1 - attach MTD device /dev/mtd1 to UBI 5 and disable fastmap; attach MTD device /dev/mtd2 to UBI 6 and enable fastmap.(only works when fastmap is enabled and fm_autoconvert=Y).\n" "\t(e.g. if the NAND *chipset* has 4096 PEB, 100 will be reserved for this UBI device)."); #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP module_param(fm_autoconvert, bool, 0644); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c index cc9a28cf9d82..b700a0efaa93 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/cdev.c @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ static int verify_rsvol_req(const struct ubi_device *ubi, * @req: volumes re-name request * * This is a helper function for the volume re-name IOCTL which validates the - * the request, opens the volume and calls corresponding volumes management + * request, opens the volume and calls corresponding volumes management * function. Returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in case * of failure. */ @@ -828,6 +828,70 @@ out_free: return err; } +static int ubi_get_ec_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_ecinfo_req __user *ureq) +{ + struct ubi_ecinfo_req req; + struct ubi_wl_entry *wl; + int read_cnt; + int peb; + int end_peb; + + /* Copy the input arguments */ + if (copy_from_user(&req, ureq, sizeof(struct ubi_ecinfo_req))) + return -EFAULT; + + /* Check input arguments */ + if (req.length <= 0 || req.start < 0 || req.start >= ubi->peb_count) + return -EINVAL; + + if (check_add_overflow(req.start, req.length, &end_peb)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (end_peb > ubi->peb_count) + end_peb = ubi->peb_count; + + /* Check access rights before filling erase_counters array */ + if (!access_ok((void __user *)ureq->erase_counters, + (end_peb-req.start) * sizeof(int32_t))) + return -EFAULT; + + /* Fill erase counter array */ + read_cnt = 0; + for (peb = req.start; peb < end_peb; read_cnt++, peb++) { + int ec; + + if (ubi_io_is_bad(ubi, peb)) { + if (__put_user(UBI_UNKNOWN, ureq->erase_counters+read_cnt)) + return -EFAULT; + + continue; + } + + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + wl = ubi->lookuptbl[peb]; + if (wl) + ec = wl->ec; + else + ec = UBI_UNKNOWN; + + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + if (__put_user(ec, ureq->erase_counters+read_cnt)) + return -EFAULT; + + } + + /* Return actual read length */ + req.read_length = read_cnt; + + /* Copy everything except erase counter array */ + if (copy_to_user(ureq, &req, sizeof(struct ubi_ecinfo_req))) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + static long ubi_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { @@ -991,6 +1055,12 @@ static long ubi_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, break; } + case UBI_IOCECNFO: + { + err = ubi_get_ec_info(ubi, argp); + break; + } + default: err = -ENOTTY; break; @@ -1041,7 +1111,8 @@ static long ctrl_cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, */ mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex); err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, req.ubi_num, req.vid_hdr_offset, - req.max_beb_per1024); + req.max_beb_per1024, !!req.disable_fm, + !!req.need_resv_pool); mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex); if (err < 0) put_mtd_device(mtd); @@ -1094,7 +1165,6 @@ const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations = { /* UBI character device operations */ const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, - .llseek = no_llseek, .unlocked_ioctl = ubi_cdev_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, }; @@ -1104,5 +1174,4 @@ const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .unlocked_ioctl = ctrl_cdev_ioctl, .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl, - .llseek = no_llseek, }; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c index 3c0c8eca4d51..d2a53961d8e2 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.c @@ -10,7 +10,37 @@ #include <linux/uaccess.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include <linux/fault-inject.h> + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_eccerr_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bitflips_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_read_failure_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_write_failure_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_erase_failure_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_power_cut_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_ff_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bad_hdr_attr); +static DECLARE_FAULT_ATTR(fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr); + +#define FAIL_ACTION(name, fault_attr) \ +bool should_fail_##name(void) \ +{ \ + return should_fail(&fault_attr, 1); \ +} +FAIL_ACTION(eccerr, fault_eccerr_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(bitflips, fault_bitflips_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(read_failure, fault_read_failure_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(write_failure, fault_write_failure_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(erase_failure, fault_erase_failure_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(power_cut, fault_power_cut_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(io_ff, fault_io_ff_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(io_ff_bitflips, fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(bad_hdr, fault_bad_hdr_attr) +FAIL_ACTION(bad_hdr_ebadmsg, fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr) +#endif /** * ubi_dump_flash - dump a region of flash. @@ -212,6 +242,52 @@ void ubi_dump_mkvol_req(const struct ubi_mkvol_req *req) */ static struct dentry *dfs_rootdir; +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION +static void dfs_create_fault_entry(struct dentry *parent) +{ + struct dentry *dir; + + dir = debugfs_create_dir("fault_inject", parent); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dir)) { + int err = dir ? PTR_ERR(dir) : -ENODEV; + + pr_warn("UBI error: cannot create \"fault_inject\" debugfs directory, error %d\n", + err); + return; + } + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_eccerr", dir, + &fault_eccerr_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_read_failure", dir, + &fault_read_failure_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bitflips", dir, + &fault_bitflips_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_write_failure", dir, + &fault_write_failure_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_erase_failure", dir, + &fault_erase_failure_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_power_cut", dir, + &fault_power_cut_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_ff", dir, + &fault_io_ff_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_io_ff_bitflips", dir, + &fault_io_ff_bitflips_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bad_hdr", dir, + &fault_bad_hdr_attr); + + fault_create_debugfs_attr("emulate_bad_hdr_ebadmsg", dir, + &fault_bad_hdr_ebadmsg_attr); +} +#endif + /** * ubi_debugfs_init - create UBI debugfs directory. * @@ -232,6 +308,10 @@ int ubi_debugfs_init(void) return err; } +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION + dfs_create_fault_entry(dfs_rootdir); +#endif + return 0; } @@ -252,7 +332,7 @@ static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, struct dentry *dent = file->f_path.dentry; struct ubi_device *ubi; struct ubi_debug_info *d; - char buf[8]; + char buf[16]; int val; ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); @@ -272,7 +352,12 @@ static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, val = d->emulate_bitflips; else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_io_failures) val = d->emulate_io_failures; - else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) { + else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_failures) { + snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%04x\n", d->emulate_failures); + count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, + buf, strlen(buf)); + goto out; + } else if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_power_cut) { snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", d->emulate_power_cut); count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, strlen(buf)); @@ -287,8 +372,7 @@ static ssize_t dfs_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf, count = simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, strlen(buf)); goto out; - } - else { + } else { count = -EINVAL; goto out; } @@ -316,7 +400,7 @@ static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, struct ubi_device *ubi; struct ubi_debug_info *d; size_t buf_size; - char buf[8] = {0}; + char buf[16] = {0}; int val; ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); @@ -330,7 +414,11 @@ static ssize_t dfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *user_buf, goto out; } - if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) { + if (dent == d->dfs_emulate_failures) { + if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->emulate_failures) != 0) + count = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } else if (dent == d->dfs_power_cut_min) { if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &d->power_cut_min) != 0) count = -EINVAL; goto out; @@ -382,7 +470,6 @@ static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = { .read = dfs_file_read, .write = dfs_file_write, .open = simple_open, - .llseek = no_llseek, .owner = THIS_MODULE, }; @@ -504,65 +591,72 @@ int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi) { unsigned long ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num; struct ubi_debug_info *d = &ubi->dbg; + umode_t mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR; int n; if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)) return 0; - n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME, + n = snprintf(d->dfs_dir_name, UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN, UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME, ubi->ubi_num); - if (n > UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) { + if (n >= UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN) { /* The array size is too small */ return -EINVAL; } d->dfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(d->dfs_dir_name, dfs_rootdir); - d->dfs_chk_gen = debugfs_create_file("chk_gen", S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, + d->dfs_chk_gen = debugfs_create_file("chk_gen", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); - d->dfs_chk_io = debugfs_create_file("chk_io", S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, + d->dfs_chk_io = debugfs_create_file("chk_io", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); - d->dfs_chk_fastmap = debugfs_create_file("chk_fastmap", S_IWUSR, + d->dfs_chk_fastmap = debugfs_create_file("chk_fastmap", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); - d->dfs_disable_bgt = debugfs_create_file("tst_disable_bgt", S_IWUSR, + d->dfs_disable_bgt = debugfs_create_file("tst_disable_bgt", mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_emulate_bitflips = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_bitflips", - S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, + mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_emulate_io_failures = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_io_failures", - S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, + mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_emulate_power_cut = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut", - S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, + mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_power_cut_min = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut_min", - S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, + mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); d->dfs_power_cut_max = debugfs_create_file("tst_emulate_power_cut_max", - S_IWUSR, d->dfs_dir, + mode, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &dfs_fops); debugfs_create_file("detailed_erase_block_info", S_IRUSR, d->dfs_dir, (void *)ubi_num, &eraseblk_count_fops); +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION + d->dfs_emulate_failures = debugfs_create_file("emulate_failures", + mode, d->dfs_dir, + (void *)ubi_num, + &dfs_fops); +#endif return 0; } /** - * dbg_debug_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi + * ubi_debugfs_exit_dev - free all debugfs files corresponding to device @ubi * @ubi: UBI device description object */ void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi) @@ -590,7 +684,7 @@ int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller) if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_max > ubi->dbg.power_cut_min) { range = ubi->dbg.power_cut_max - ubi->dbg.power_cut_min; - ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter += prandom_u32() % range; + ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter += get_random_u32_below(range); } return 0; } @@ -599,7 +693,5 @@ int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller) if (ubi->dbg.power_cut_counter) return 0; - ubi_msg(ubi, "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX emulating a power cut XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"); - ubi_ro_mode(ubi); return 1; } diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h index 118248a5d7d4..b2fd97548808 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/debug.h @@ -53,56 +53,315 @@ int ubi_debugfs_init_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi); void ubi_debugfs_exit_dev(struct ubi_device *ubi); /** - * ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled - if the background thread is disabled. + * The following function is a legacy implementation of UBI fault-injection + * hook. When using more powerful fault injection capabilities, the legacy + * fault injection interface should be retained. + */ +int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller); + +static inline int ubi_dbg_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_bitflips) + return !get_random_u32_below(200); + return 0; +} + +static inline int ubi_dbg_write_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures) + return !get_random_u32_below(500); + return 0; +} + +static inline int ubi_dbg_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures) + return !get_random_u32_below(400); + return 0; +} + +/** + * MASK_XXX: Mask for emulate_failures in ubi_debug_info.The mask is used to + * precisely control the type and process of fault injection. + */ +/* Emulate a power cut when writing EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_POWER_CUT_EC (1 << 0) +#define MASK_POWER_CUT_VID (1 << 1) +/* Emulate a power cut when writing data*/ +#define MASK_POWER_CUT_DATA (1 << 2) +/* Emulate bit-flips */ +#define MASK_BITFLIPS (1 << 3) +/* Emulate ecc error */ +#define MASK_ECCERR (1 << 4) +/* Emulates -EIO during data read */ +#define MASK_READ_FAILURE (1 << 5) +#define MASK_READ_FAILURE_EC (1 << 6) +#define MASK_READ_FAILURE_VID (1 << 7) +/* Emulates -EIO during data write */ +#define MASK_WRITE_FAILURE (1 << 8) +/* Emulates -EIO during erase a PEB*/ +#define MASK_ERASE_FAILURE (1 << 9) +/* Return UBI_IO_FF when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_IO_FF_EC (1 << 10) +#define MASK_IO_FF_VID (1 << 11) +/* Return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_EC (1 << 12) +#define MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_VID (1 << 13) +/* Return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EC (1 << 14) +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_VID (1 << 15) +/* Return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG when reading EC/VID header */ +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_EC (1 << 16) +#define MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_VID (1 << 17) + +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION + +extern bool should_fail_eccerr(void); +extern bool should_fail_bitflips(void); +extern bool should_fail_read_failure(void); +extern bool should_fail_write_failure(void); +extern bool should_fail_erase_failure(void); +extern bool should_fail_power_cut(void); +extern bool should_fail_io_ff(void); +extern bool should_fail_io_ff_bitflips(void); +extern bool should_fail_bad_hdr(void); +extern bool should_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(void); + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_BITFLIPS) + return should_fail_bitflips(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_write(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_WRITE_FAILURE) + return should_fail_write_failure(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_erase(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_ERASE_FAILURE) + return should_fail_erase_failure(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_power_cut(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_read(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_read_failure(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & MASK_ECCERR) + return should_fail_eccerr(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_ff(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_io_ff(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_io_ff_bitflips(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_bad_hdr(); + return false; +} + +static inline bool ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + if (ubi->dbg.emulate_failures & caller) + return should_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(); + return false; +} +#else /* CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FAULT_INJECTION */ + +#define ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(u) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_write(u) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_erase(u) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(u, c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_read(u, c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(u) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_ff(u, c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(u, v) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(u, c) false +#define ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(u, c) false + +#endif + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_power_cut - if it is time to emulate power cut. * @ubi: UBI device description object * - * Returns non-zero if the UBI background thread is disabled for testing - * purposes. + * Returns true if power cut should be emulated, otherwise returns false. */ -static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) { - return ubi->dbg.disable_bgt; + if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, caller)) + return true; + return ubi_dbg_fail_power_cut(ubi, caller); } /** * ubi_dbg_is_bitflip - if it is time to emulate a bit-flip. * @ubi: UBI device description object * - * Returns non-zero if a bit-flip should be emulated, otherwise returns zero. + * Returns true if a bit-flip should be emulated, otherwise returns false. */ -static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(const struct ubi_device *ubi) { - if (ubi->dbg.emulate_bitflips) - return !(prandom_u32() % 200); - return 0; + if (ubi_dbg_bitflip(ubi)) + return true; + return ubi_dbg_fail_bitflip(ubi); } /** * ubi_dbg_is_write_failure - if it is time to emulate a write failure. * @ubi: UBI device description object * - * Returns non-zero if a write failure should be emulated, otherwise returns - * zero. + * Returns true if a write failure should be emulated, otherwise returns + * false. */ -static inline int ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_write_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) { - if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures) - return !(prandom_u32() % 500); - return 0; + if (ubi_dbg_write_failure(ubi)) + return true; + return ubi_dbg_fail_write(ubi); } /** * ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure - if its time to emulate an erase failure. * @ubi: UBI device description object * - * Returns non-zero if an erase failure should be emulated, otherwise returns - * zero. + * Returns true if an erase failure should be emulated, otherwise returns + * false. */ -static inline int ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_erase_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi) { - if (ubi->dbg.emulate_io_failures) - return !(prandom_u32() % 400); - return 0; + if (ubi_dbg_erase_failure(ubi)) + return true; + return ubi_dbg_fail_erase(ubi); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_eccerr - if it is time to emulate ECC error. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a ECC error should be emulated, otherwise returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_eccerr(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_eccerr(ubi); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_read_failure - if it is time to emulate a read failure. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a read failure should be emulated, otherwise returns + * false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_read(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_ff - if it is time to emulate that read region is only 0xFF. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if read region should be emulated 0xFF, otherwise + * returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_ff(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_ff(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips - if it is time to emulate that read region is only 0xFF + * with error reported by the MTD driver + * + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if read region should be emulated 0xFF and error + * reported by the MTD driver, otherwise returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_ff_bitflips(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr - if it is time to emulate a bad header + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a bad header error should be emulated, otherwise + * returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg - if it is time to emulate a bad header with + * ECC error. + * + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns true if a bad header with ECC error should be emulated, otherwise + * returns false. + */ +static inline bool ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(const struct ubi_device *ubi, + unsigned int caller) +{ + return ubi_dbg_fail_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, caller); +} + +/** + * ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled - if the background thread is disabled. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Returns non-zero if the UBI background thread is disabled for testing + * purposes. + */ +static inline int ubi_dbg_is_bgt_disabled(const struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + return ubi->dbg.disable_bgt; } static inline int ubi_dbg_chk_io(const struct ubi_device *ubi) @@ -125,5 +384,4 @@ static inline void ubi_enable_dbg_chk_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) ubi->dbg.chk_fastmap = 1; } -int ubi_dbg_power_cut(struct ubi_device *ubi, int caller); #endif /* !__UBI_DEBUG_H__ */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c index ccc5979642b7..c7ba7a15c9f7 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/eba.c @@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ #include <linux/err.h> #include "ubi.h" -/* Number of physical eraseblocks reserved for atomic LEB change operation */ -#define EBA_RESERVED_PEBS 1 - /** * struct ubi_eba_entry - structure encoding a single LEB -> PEB association * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number attached to the LEB @@ -61,7 +58,7 @@ struct ubi_eba_table { }; /** - * next_sqnum - get next sequence number. + * ubi_next_sqnum - get next sequence number. * @ubi: UBI device description object * * This function returns next sequence number to use, which is just the current @@ -377,7 +374,7 @@ static int leb_write_lock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum) * * This function locks a logical eraseblock for writing if there is no * contention and does nothing if there is contention. Returns %0 in case of - * success, %1 in case of contention, and and a negative error code in case of + * success, %1 in case of contention, and a negative error code in case of * failure. */ static int leb_write_trylock(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum) @@ -946,7 +943,7 @@ static int try_write_vid_and_data(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, int offset, int len) { struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; - int pnum, opnum, err, vol_id = vol->vol_id; + int pnum, opnum, err, err2, vol_id = vol->vol_id; pnum = ubi_wl_get_peb(ubi); if (pnum < 0) { @@ -981,10 +978,19 @@ static int try_write_vid_and_data(struct ubi_volume *vol, int lnum, out_put: up_read(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); - if (err && pnum >= 0) - err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, pnum, 1); - else if (!err && opnum >= 0) - err = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, opnum, 0); + if (err && pnum >= 0) { + err2 = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, pnum, 1); + if (err2) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "failed to return physical eraseblock %d, error %d", + pnum, err2); + } + } else if (!err && opnum >= 0) { + err2 = ubi_wl_put_peb(ubi, vol_id, lnum, opnum, 0); + if (err2) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "failed to return physical eraseblock %d, error %d", + opnum, err2); + } + } return err; } @@ -1450,7 +1456,14 @@ int ubi_eba_copy_leb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int from, int to, } ubi_assert(vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum == from); + + /** + * The volumes_lock lock is needed here to prevent the expired old eba_tbl + * being updated when the eba_tbl is copied in the ubi_resize_volume() process. + */ + spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); vol->eba_tbl->entries[lnum].pnum = to; + spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); out_unlock_buf: mutex_unlock(&ubi->buf_mutex); @@ -1551,6 +1564,7 @@ int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fm_eba[i]) { ret = -ENOMEM; + kfree(scan_eba[i]); goto out_free; } @@ -1586,7 +1600,7 @@ int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap, } out_free: - for (i = 0; i < num_volumes; i++) { + while (--i >= 0) { if (!ubi->volumes[i]) continue; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c index 28f55f9cf715..e2bc1122bfd3 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap-wl.c @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor) { struct ubi_wl_entry *e = NULL; - if (!ubi->free.rb_node || (ubi->free_count - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs < 1)) + if (!ubi->free.rb_node) goto out; if (anchor) @@ -97,17 +97,105 @@ out: return e; } +/* + * wait_free_pebs_for_pool - wait until there enough free pebs + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * Wait and execute do_work until there are enough free pebs, fill pool + * as much as we can. This will reduce pool refilling times, which can + * reduce the fastmap updating frequency. + */ +static void wait_free_pebs_for_pool(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool; + struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool; + int free, expect_free, executed; + /* + * There are at least following free pebs which reserved by UBI: + * 1. WL_RESERVED_PEBS[1] + * 2. EBA_RESERVED_PEBS[1] + * 3. fm pebs - 1: Twice fastmap size deducted by fastmap and fm_anchor + * 4. beb_rsvd_pebs: This value should be get under lock ubi->wl_lock + */ + int reserved = WL_RESERVED_PEBS + EBA_RESERVED_PEBS + + ubi->fm_size / ubi->leb_size - 1 + ubi->fm_pool_rsv_cnt; + + do { + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); + free = ubi->free_count; + free += pool->size - pool->used + wl_pool->size - wl_pool->used; + expect_free = reserved + ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs; + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + + /* + * Break out if there are no works or work is executed failure, + * given the fact that erase_worker will schedule itself when + * -EBUSY is returned from mtd layer caused by system shutdown. + */ + if (do_work(ubi, &executed) || !executed) + break; + } while (free < expect_free); +} + +/* + * left_free_count - returns the number of free pebs to fill fm pools + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * + * This helper function returns the number of free pebs (deducted + * by fastmap pebs) to fill fm_pool and fm_wl_pool. + */ +static int left_free_count(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int fm_used = 0; // fastmap non anchor pebs. + + if (!ubi->free.rb_node) + return 0; + + if (!ubi->ro_mode && !ubi->fm_disabled) + fm_used = ubi->fm_size / ubi->leb_size - 1; + + return ubi->free_count - fm_used; +} + +/* + * can_fill_pools - whether free PEBs will be left after filling pools + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @free: current number of free PEBs + * + * Return %1 if there are still left free PEBs after filling pools, + * otherwise %0 is returned. + */ +static int can_fill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi, int free) +{ + struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool; + struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool; + int pool_need = pool->max_size - pool->size + + wl_pool->max_size - wl_pool->size; + + if (free - pool_need < 1) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + /** - * ubi_refill_pools - refills all fastmap PEB pools. + * ubi_refill_pools_and_lock - refills all fastmap PEB pools and takes fm locks. * @ubi: UBI device description object */ -void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi) +void ubi_refill_pools_and_lock(struct ubi_device *ubi) { struct ubi_fm_pool *wl_pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool; struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_pool; struct ubi_wl_entry *e; int enough; + if (!ubi->ro_mode && !ubi->fm_disabled) + wait_free_pebs_for_pool(ubi); + + down_write(&ubi->fm_protect); + down_write(&ubi->work_sem); + down_write(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, wl_pool); @@ -119,22 +207,20 @@ void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi) if (ubi->fm_anchor) { wl_tree_add(ubi->fm_anchor, &ubi->free); ubi->free_count++; - } - if (ubi->fm_next_anchor) { - wl_tree_add(ubi->fm_next_anchor, &ubi->free); - ubi->free_count++; + ubi->fm_anchor = NULL; } - /* All available PEBs are in ubi->free, now is the time to get - * the best anchor PEBs. - */ - ubi->fm_anchor = ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(ubi, 1); - ubi->fm_next_anchor = ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(ubi, 1); + if (!ubi->fm_disabled) + /* + * All available PEBs are in ubi->free, now is the time to get + * the best anchor PEBs. + */ + ubi->fm_anchor = ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(ubi, 1); for (;;) { enough = 0; if (pool->size < pool->max_size) { - if (!ubi->free.rb_node) + if (left_free_count(ubi) <= 0) break; e = wl_get_wle(ubi); @@ -147,11 +233,13 @@ void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi) enough++; if (wl_pool->size < wl_pool->max_size) { - if (!ubi->free.rb_node || - (ubi->free_count - ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs < 5)) + int left_free = left_free_count(ubi); + + if (left_free <= 0) break; - e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF); + e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF, + !can_fill_pools(ubi, left_free)); self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free); rb_erase(&e->u.rb, &ubi->free); ubi->free_count--; @@ -186,7 +274,7 @@ static int produce_free_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi) while (!ubi->free.rb_node && ubi->works_count) { dbg_wl("do one work synchronously"); - err = do_work(ubi); + err = do_work(ubi, NULL); if (err) return err; @@ -253,6 +341,71 @@ out: return ret; } +/** + * next_peb_for_wl - returns next PEB to be used internally by the + * WL sub-system. + * + * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @need_fill: whether to fill wear-leveling pool when no PEBs are found + */ +static struct ubi_wl_entry *next_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi, + bool need_fill) +{ + struct ubi_fm_pool *pool = &ubi->fm_wl_pool; + int pnum; + + if (pool->used == pool->size) { + if (need_fill && !ubi->fm_work_scheduled) { + /* + * We cannot update the fastmap here because this + * function is called in atomic context. + * Let's fail here and refill/update it as soon as + * possible. + */ + ubi->fm_work_scheduled = 1; + schedule_work(&ubi->fm_work); + } + return NULL; + } + + pnum = pool->pebs[pool->used]; + return ubi->lookuptbl[pnum]; +} + +/** + * need_wear_leveling - checks whether to trigger a wear leveling work. + * UBI fetches free PEB from wl_pool, we check free PEBs from both 'wl_pool' + * and 'ubi->free', because free PEB in 'ubi->free' tree maybe moved into + * 'wl_pool' by ubi_refill_pools(). + * + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static bool need_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + int ec; + struct ubi_wl_entry *e; + + if (!ubi->used.rb_node) + return false; + + e = next_peb_for_wl(ubi, false); + if (!e) { + if (!ubi->free.rb_node) + return false; + e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF, 0); + ec = e->ec; + } else { + ec = e->ec; + if (ubi->free.rb_node) { + e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF, 0); + ec = max(ec, e->ec); + } + } + e = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb); + + return ec - e->ec >= UBI_WL_THRESHOLD; +} + /* get_peb_for_wl - returns a PEB to be used internally by the WL sub-system. * * @ubi: UBI device description object @@ -286,20 +439,26 @@ static struct ubi_wl_entry *get_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi) int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi) { struct ubi_work *wrk; + struct ubi_wl_entry *anchor; spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); - /* Do we have a next anchor? */ - if (!ubi->fm_next_anchor) { - ubi->fm_next_anchor = ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(ubi, 1); - if (!ubi->fm_next_anchor) - /* Tell wear leveling to produce a new anchor PEB */ - ubi->fm_do_produce_anchor = 1; + /* Do we already have an anchor? */ + if (ubi->fm_anchor) { + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + return 0; + } + + /* See if we can find an anchor PEB on the list of free PEBs */ + anchor = ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(ubi, 1); + if (anchor) { + ubi->fm_anchor = anchor; + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + return 0; } - /* Do wear leveling to get a new anchor PEB or check the - * existing next anchor candidate. - */ + ubi->fm_do_produce_anchor = 1; + /* No luck, trigger wear leveling to produce a new anchor PEB. */ if (ubi->wl_scheduled) { spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); return 0; @@ -371,8 +530,6 @@ int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk) static void ubi_fastmap_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) { - int i; - return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, &ubi->fm_pool); return_unused_pool_pebs(ubi, &ubi->fm_wl_pool); @@ -381,16 +538,7 @@ static void ubi_fastmap_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) ubi->fm_anchor = NULL; } - if (ubi->fm_next_anchor) { - return_unused_peb(ubi, ubi->fm_next_anchor); - ubi->fm_next_anchor = NULL; - } - - if (ubi->fm) { - for (i = 0; i < ubi->fm->used_blocks; i++) - kfree(ubi->fm->e[i]); - } - kfree(ubi->fm); + ubi_free_fastmap(ubi); } /** @@ -404,7 +552,7 @@ static void ubi_fastmap_close(struct ubi_device *ubi) static struct ubi_wl_entry *may_reserve_for_fm(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e, struct rb_root *root) { - if (e && !ubi->fm_disabled && !ubi->fm && + if (e && !ubi->fm_disabled && !ubi->fm && !ubi->fm_anchor && e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START) e = rb_entry(rb_next(root->rb_node), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c index 022af59906aa..9a4940874be5 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/fastmap.c @@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ static inline unsigned long *init_seen(struct ubi_device *ubi) if (!ubi_dbg_chk_fastmap(ubi)) return NULL; - ret = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(ubi->peb_count), sizeof(unsigned long), - GFP_KERNEL); + ret = bitmap_zalloc(ubi->peb_count, GFP_NOFS); if (!ret) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); @@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ static inline unsigned long *init_seen(struct ubi_device *ubi) */ static inline void free_seen(unsigned long *seen) { - kfree(seen); + bitmap_free(seen); } /** @@ -86,15 +85,16 @@ size_t ubi_calc_fm_size(struct ubi_device *ubi) sizeof(struct ubi_fm_scan_pool) + sizeof(struct ubi_fm_scan_pool) + (ubi->peb_count * sizeof(struct ubi_fm_ec)) + - (sizeof(struct ubi_fm_eba) + - (ubi->peb_count * sizeof(__be32))) + - sizeof(struct ubi_fm_volhdr) * UBI_MAX_VOLUMES; + ((sizeof(struct ubi_fm_eba) + + sizeof(struct ubi_fm_volhdr)) * + (UBI_MAX_VOLUMES + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT)) + + (ubi->peb_count * sizeof(__be32)); return roundup(size, ubi->leb_size); } /** - * new_fm_vhdr - allocate a new volume header for fastmap usage. + * new_fm_vbuf() - allocate a new volume header for fastmap usage. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: the VID of the new header * @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static struct ubi_vid_io_buf *new_fm_vbuf(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) struct ubi_vid_io_buf *new; struct ubi_vid_hdr *vh; - new = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_KERNEL); + new = ubi_alloc_vid_buf(ubi, GFP_NOFS); if (!new) goto out; @@ -468,7 +468,9 @@ static int scan_pool(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, if (err == UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS) scrub = 1; - add_aeb(ai, free, pnum, ec, scrub); + ret = add_aeb(ai, free, pnum, ec, scrub); + if (ret) + goto out; continue; } else if (err == 0 || err == UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) { dbg_bld("Found non empty PEB:%i in pool", pnum); @@ -638,8 +640,10 @@ static int ubi_attach_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, if (fm_pos >= fm_size) goto fail_bad; - add_aeb(ai, &ai->free, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum), - be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 0); + ret = add_aeb(ai, &ai->free, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum), + be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 0); + if (ret) + goto fail; } /* read EC values from used list */ @@ -649,8 +653,10 @@ static int ubi_attach_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, if (fm_pos >= fm_size) goto fail_bad; - add_aeb(ai, &used, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum), - be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 0); + ret = add_aeb(ai, &used, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum), + be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 0); + if (ret) + goto fail; } /* read EC values from scrub list */ @@ -660,8 +666,10 @@ static int ubi_attach_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, if (fm_pos >= fm_size) goto fail_bad; - add_aeb(ai, &used, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum), - be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 1); + ret = add_aeb(ai, &used, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum), + be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 1); + if (ret) + goto fail; } /* read EC values from erase list */ @@ -671,8 +679,10 @@ static int ubi_attach_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, if (fm_pos >= fm_size) goto fail_bad; - add_aeb(ai, &ai->erase, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum), - be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 1); + ret = add_aeb(ai, &ai->erase, be32_to_cpu(fmec->pnum), + be32_to_cpu(fmec->ec), 1); + if (ret) + goto fail; } ai->mean_ec = div_u64(ai->ec_sum, ai->ec_count); @@ -1098,8 +1108,7 @@ int ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol, int leb_count) if (!ubi->fast_attach) return 0; - vol->checkmap = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(leb_count), sizeof(unsigned long), - GFP_KERNEL); + vol->checkmap = bitmap_zalloc(leb_count, GFP_KERNEL); if (!vol->checkmap) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1108,7 +1117,7 @@ int ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol, int leb_count) void ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol) { - kfree(vol->checkmap); + bitmap_free(vol->checkmap); } /** @@ -1220,17 +1229,6 @@ static int ubi_write_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, fm_pos += sizeof(*fec); ubi_assert(fm_pos <= ubi->fm_size); } - if (ubi->fm_next_anchor) { - fec = (struct ubi_fm_ec *)(fm_raw + fm_pos); - - fec->pnum = cpu_to_be32(ubi->fm_next_anchor->pnum); - set_seen(ubi, ubi->fm_next_anchor->pnum, seen_pebs); - fec->ec = cpu_to_be32(ubi->fm_next_anchor->ec); - - free_peb_count++; - fm_pos += sizeof(*fec); - ubi_assert(fm_pos <= ubi->fm_size); - } fmh->free_peb_count = cpu_to_be32(free_peb_count); ubi_for_each_used_peb(ubi, wl_e, tmp_rb) { @@ -1393,53 +1391,6 @@ out: } /** - * erase_block - Manually erase a PEB. - * @ubi: UBI device object - * @pnum: PEB to be erased - * - * Returns the new EC value on success, < 0 indicates an internal error. - */ -static int erase_block(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) -{ - int ret; - struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr; - long long ec; - - ec_hdr = kzalloc(ubi->ec_hdr_alsize, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ec_hdr) - return -ENOMEM; - - ret = ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr, 0); - if (ret < 0) - goto out; - else if (ret && ret != UBI_IO_BITFLIPS) { - ret = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - - ret = ubi_io_sync_erase(ubi, pnum, 0); - if (ret < 0) - goto out; - - ec = be64_to_cpu(ec_hdr->ec); - ec += ret; - if (ec > UBI_MAX_ERASECOUNTER) { - ret = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - - ec_hdr->ec = cpu_to_be64(ec); - ret = ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(ubi, pnum, ec_hdr); - if (ret < 0) - goto out; - - ret = ec; -out: - kfree(ec_hdr); - return ret; -} - -/** * invalidate_fastmap - destroys a fastmap. * @ubi: UBI device object * @@ -1465,7 +1416,7 @@ static int invalidate_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) ubi->fm = NULL; ret = -ENOMEM; - fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_KERNEL); + fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*fm), GFP_NOFS); if (!fm) goto out; @@ -1541,11 +1492,7 @@ int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) struct ubi_fastmap_layout *new_fm, *old_fm; struct ubi_wl_entry *tmp_e; - down_write(&ubi->fm_protect); - down_write(&ubi->work_sem); - down_write(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); - - ubi_refill_pools(ubi); + ubi_refill_pools_and_lock(ubi); if (ubi->ro_mode || ubi->fm_disabled) { up_write(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); @@ -1554,7 +1501,7 @@ int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) return 0; } - new_fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_fm), GFP_KERNEL); + new_fm = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_fm), GFP_NOFS); if (!new_fm) { up_write(&ubi->fm_eba_sem); up_write(&ubi->work_sem); @@ -1579,7 +1526,7 @@ int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) if (!tmp_e) { if (old_fm && old_fm->e[i]) { - ret = erase_block(ubi, old_fm->e[i]->pnum); + ret = ubi_sync_erase(ubi, old_fm->e[i], 0); if (ret < 0) { ubi_err(ubi, "could not erase old fastmap PEB"); @@ -1631,7 +1578,7 @@ int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) if (old_fm) { /* no fresh anchor PEB was found, reuse the old one */ if (!tmp_e) { - ret = erase_block(ubi, old_fm->e[0]->pnum); + ret = ubi_sync_erase(ubi, old_fm->e[0], 0); if (ret < 0) { ubi_err(ubi, "could not erase old anchor PEB"); @@ -1643,7 +1590,6 @@ int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) goto err; } new_fm->e[0] = old_fm->e[0]; - new_fm->e[0]->ec = ret; old_fm->e[0] = NULL; } else { /* we've got a new anchor PEB, return the old one */ diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c index 8a7306cc1947..915eb64cb001 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/io.c @@ -195,7 +195,19 @@ retry: if (ubi_dbg_is_bitflip(ubi)) { dbg_gen("bit-flip (emulated)"); - err = UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read %d bytes from PEB %d:%d (emulated)", + len, pnum, offset); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_eccerr(ubi)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "ECC error (emulated) while reading %d bytes from PEB %d:%d, read %zd bytes", + len, pnum, offset, read); + return -EBADMSG; } } @@ -782,7 +794,36 @@ int ubi_io_read_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, * If there was %-EBADMSG, but the header CRC is still OK, report about * a bit-flip to force scrubbing on this PEB. */ - return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0; + if (read_err) + return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + + if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read EC header from PEB %d (emulated)", + pnum); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_FF; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff with error reported by MTD driver (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr with ECC error (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG; + } + + return 0; } /** @@ -821,8 +862,13 @@ int ubi_io_write_ec_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, if (err) return err; - if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE)) + if (ubi_dbg_is_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_EC)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "emulating a power cut when writing EC header"); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); return -EROFS; + } + + memset((char *)ec_hdr + UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, 0xFF, ubi->ec_hdr_alsize - UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE); err = ubi_io_write(ubi, ec_hdr, pnum, 0, ubi->ec_hdr_alsize); return err; @@ -1029,7 +1075,36 @@ int ubi_io_read_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, return -EINVAL; } - return read_err ? UBI_IO_BITFLIPS : 0; + if (read_err) + return UBI_IO_BITFLIPS; + + if (ubi_dbg_is_read_failure(ubi, MASK_READ_FAILURE_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "cannot read VID header from PEB %d (emulated)", + pnum); + return -EIO; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_FF; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_ff_bitflips(ubi, MASK_IO_FF_BITFLIPS_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bit-all-ff with error reported by MTD driver (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR; + } + + if (ubi_dbg_is_bad_hdr_ebadmsg(ubi, MASK_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "bad_hdr with ECC error (emulated)"); + return UBI_IO_BAD_HDR_EBADMSG; + } + + return 0; } /** @@ -1071,8 +1146,19 @@ int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, if (err) return err; - if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE)) + if (ubi_dbg_is_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_VID)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "emulating a power cut when writing VID header"); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); return -EROFS; + } + + if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift) { + memset((char *)p, 0xFF, ubi->vid_hdr_shift); + memset((char *)p + ubi->vid_hdr_shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 0xFF, + ubi->vid_hdr_alsize - (ubi->vid_hdr_shift + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE)); + } else { + memset((char *)p + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, 0xFF, ubi->vid_hdr_alsize - UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE); + } err = ubi_io_write(ubi, p, pnum, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset, ubi->vid_hdr_alsize); @@ -1147,7 +1233,7 @@ fail: * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock number to check * - * This function returns zero if the erase counter header is all right and and + * This function returns zero if the erase counter header is all right and * a negative error code if not or if an error occurred. */ static int self_check_peb_ec_hdr(const struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c index 0fce99ff29b5..df0a5a57b072 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/kapi.c @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, vi->name_len = vol->name_len; vi->name = vol->name; vi->cdev = vol->cdev.dev; + vi->dev = &vol->dev; } /** @@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume(int ubi_num, int vol_id, int mode) spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id]; - if (!vol) + if (!vol || vol->is_dead) goto out_unlock; err = -EBUSY; @@ -279,6 +280,41 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_nm(int ubi_num, const char *name, EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_nm); /** + * ubi_get_num_by_path - get UBI device and volume number from device path + * @pathname: volume character device node path + * @ubi_num: pointer to UBI device number to be set + * @vol_id: pointer to UBI volume ID to be set + * + * Returns 0 on success and sets ubi_num and vol_id, returns error otherwise. + */ +int ubi_get_num_by_path(const char *pathname, int *ubi_num, int *vol_id) +{ + int error; + struct path path; + struct kstat stat; + + error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); + if (error) + return error; + + error = vfs_getattr(&path, &stat, STATX_TYPE, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT); + path_put(&path); + if (error) + return error; + + if (!S_ISCHR(stat.mode)) + return -EINVAL; + + *ubi_num = ubi_major2num(MAJOR(stat.rdev)); + *vol_id = MINOR(stat.rdev) - 1; + + if (*vol_id < 0 || *ubi_num < 0) + return -ENODEV; + + return 0; +} + +/** * ubi_open_volume_path - open UBI volume by its character device node path. * @pathname: volume character device node path * @mode: open mode @@ -289,32 +325,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_nm); struct ubi_volume_desc *ubi_open_volume_path(const char *pathname, int mode) { int error, ubi_num, vol_id; - struct path path; - struct kstat stat; dbg_gen("open volume %s, mode %d", pathname, mode); if (!pathname || !*pathname) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - error = kern_path(pathname, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); - if (error) - return ERR_PTR(error); - - error = vfs_getattr(&path, &stat, STATX_TYPE, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT); - path_put(&path); + error = ubi_get_num_by_path(pathname, &ubi_num, &vol_id); if (error) return ERR_PTR(error); - if (!S_ISCHR(stat.mode)) - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - - ubi_num = ubi_major2num(MAJOR(stat.rdev)); - vol_id = MINOR(stat.rdev) - 1; - - if (vol_id >= 0 && ubi_num >= 0) - return ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode); - return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + return ubi_open_volume(ubi_num, vol_id, mode); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_open_volume_path); @@ -770,33 +791,6 @@ int ubi_sync(int ubi_num) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_sync); -/** - * ubi_flush - flush UBI work queue. - * @ubi_num: UBI device to flush work queue - * @vol_id: volume id to flush for - * @lnum: logical eraseblock number to flush for - * - * This function executes all pending works for a particular volume id / logical - * eraseblock number pair. If either value is set to %UBI_ALL, then it acts as - * a wildcard for all of the corresponding volume numbers or logical - * eraseblock numbers. It returns zero in case of success and a negative error - * code in case of failure. - */ -int ubi_flush(int ubi_num, int vol_id, int lnum) -{ - struct ubi_device *ubi; - int err = 0; - - ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num); - if (!ubi) - return -ENODEV; - - err = ubi_wl_flush(ubi, vol_id, lnum); - ubi_put_device(ubi); - return err; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ubi_flush); - BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(ubi_notifiers); /** diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c index 7b30c8ee3e82..1794d66b6eb7 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/misc.c @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ #include "ubi.h" /** - * calc_data_len - calculate how much real data is stored in a buffer. + * ubi_calc_data_len - calculate how much real data is stored in a buffer. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @buf: a buffer with the contents of the physical eraseblock * @length: the buffer length diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/nvmem.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/nvmem.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..34f8c1d3cdee --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/nvmem.c @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +/* + * Copyright (c) 2023 Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org> + */ + +/* UBI NVMEM provider */ +#include "ubi.h" +#include <linux/nvmem-provider.h> + +/* List of all NVMEM devices */ +static LIST_HEAD(nvmem_devices); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(devices_mutex); + +struct ubi_nvmem { + struct nvmem_device *nvmem; + int ubi_num; + int vol_id; + int usable_leb_size; + struct list_head list; +}; + +static int ubi_nvmem_reg_read(void *priv, unsigned int from, + void *val, size_t bytes) +{ + size_t to_read, bytes_left = bytes; + struct ubi_nvmem *unv = priv; + struct ubi_volume_desc *desc; + uint32_t offs; + uint32_t lnum; + int err = 0; + + desc = ubi_open_volume(unv->ubi_num, unv->vol_id, UBI_READONLY); + if (IS_ERR(desc)) + return PTR_ERR(desc); + + offs = from % unv->usable_leb_size; + lnum = from / unv->usable_leb_size; + while (bytes_left) { + to_read = unv->usable_leb_size - offs; + + if (to_read > bytes_left) + to_read = bytes_left; + + err = ubi_read(desc, lnum, val, offs, to_read); + if (err) + break; + + lnum += 1; + offs = 0; + bytes_left -= to_read; + val += to_read; + } + ubi_close_volume(desc); + + if (err) + return err; + + return 0; +} + +static int ubi_nvmem_add(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) +{ + struct device_node *np = dev_of_node(vi->dev); + struct nvmem_config config = {}; + struct ubi_nvmem *unv; + int ret; + + if (!np) + return 0; + + if (!of_get_child_by_name(np, "nvmem-layout")) + return 0; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vi->usable_leb_size <= 0) || + WARN_ON_ONCE(vi->size <= 0)) + return -EINVAL; + + unv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_nvmem), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!unv) + return -ENOMEM; + + config.id = NVMEM_DEVID_NONE; + config.dev = vi->dev; + config.name = dev_name(vi->dev); + config.owner = THIS_MODULE; + config.priv = unv; + config.reg_read = ubi_nvmem_reg_read; + config.size = vi->usable_leb_size * vi->size; + config.word_size = 1; + config.stride = 1; + config.read_only = true; + config.root_only = true; + config.ignore_wp = true; + config.of_node = np; + + unv->ubi_num = vi->ubi_num; + unv->vol_id = vi->vol_id; + unv->usable_leb_size = vi->usable_leb_size; + unv->nvmem = nvmem_register(&config); + if (IS_ERR(unv->nvmem)) { + ret = dev_err_probe(vi->dev, PTR_ERR(unv->nvmem), + "Failed to register NVMEM device\n"); + kfree(unv); + return ret; + } + + mutex_lock(&devices_mutex); + list_add_tail(&unv->list, &nvmem_devices); + mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); + + return 0; +} + +static void ubi_nvmem_remove(struct ubi_volume_info *vi) +{ + struct ubi_nvmem *unv_c, *unv = NULL; + + mutex_lock(&devices_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(unv_c, &nvmem_devices, list) + if (unv_c->ubi_num == vi->ubi_num && unv_c->vol_id == vi->vol_id) { + unv = unv_c; + break; + } + + if (!unv) { + mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); + return; + } + + list_del(&unv->list); + mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); + nvmem_unregister(unv->nvmem); + kfree(unv); +} + +/** + * nvmem_notify - UBI notification handler. + * @nb: registered notifier block + * @l: notification type + * @ns_ptr: pointer to the &struct ubi_notification object + */ +static int nvmem_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long l, + void *ns_ptr) +{ + struct ubi_notification *nt = ns_ptr; + + switch (l) { + case UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED: + ubi_nvmem_remove(&nt->vi); + fallthrough; + case UBI_VOLUME_ADDED: + ubi_nvmem_add(&nt->vi); + break; + case UBI_VOLUME_SHUTDOWN: + ubi_nvmem_remove(&nt->vi); + break; + default: + break; + } + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block nvmem_notifier = { + .notifier_call = nvmem_notify, +}; + +static int __init ubi_nvmem_init(void) +{ + return ubi_register_volume_notifier(&nvmem_notifier, 0); +} + +static void __exit ubi_nvmem_exit(void) +{ + struct ubi_nvmem *unv, *tmp; + + mutex_lock(&devices_mutex); + list_for_each_entry_safe(unv, tmp, &nvmem_devices, list) { + nvmem_unregister(unv->nvmem); + list_del(&unv->list); + kfree(unv); + } + mutex_unlock(&devices_mutex); + + ubi_unregister_volume_notifier(&nvmem_notifier); +} + +module_init(ubi_nvmem_init); +module_exit(ubi_nvmem_exit); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NVMEM layer over UBI volumes"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Golle"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h index 386db0598e95..2c9cd3b6434f 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi-media.h @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ enum { * is changed radically. This field is duplicated in the volume identifier * header. * - * The @vid_hdr_offset and @data_offset fields contain the offset of the the + * The @vid_hdr_offset and @data_offset fields contain the offset of the * volume identifier header and user data, relative to the beginning of the * physical eraseblock. These values have to be the same for all physical * eraseblocks. diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h index 7c083ad58274..44803d3329f4 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/ubi.h @@ -82,11 +82,14 @@ void ubi_err(const struct ubi_device *ubi, const char *fmt, ...); #define UBI_DFS_DIR_NAME "ubi%d" #define UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN (3 + 2 + 1) +/* Number of physical eraseblocks reserved for atomic LEB change operation */ +#define EBA_RESERVED_PEBS 1 + /* * Error codes returned by the I/O sub-system. * * UBI_IO_FF: the read region of flash contains only 0xFFs - * UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS: the same as %UBI_IO_FF, but also also there was a data + * UBI_IO_FF_BITFLIPS: the same as %UBI_IO_FF, but also there was a data * integrity error reported by the MTD driver * (uncorrectable ECC error in case of NAND) * UBI_IO_BAD_HDR: the EC or VID header is corrupted (bad magic or CRC) @@ -142,17 +145,6 @@ enum { UBI_BAD_FASTMAP, }; -/* - * Flags for emulate_power_cut in ubi_debug_info - * - * POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing an EC header - * POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE: Emulate a power cut when writing a VID header - */ -enum { - POWER_CUT_EC_WRITE = 0x01, - POWER_CUT_VID_WRITE = 0x02, -}; - /** * struct ubi_vid_io_buf - VID buffer used to read/write VID info to/from the * flash. @@ -281,7 +273,7 @@ struct ubi_eba_leb_desc { /** * struct ubi_volume - UBI volume description data structure. - * @dev: device object to make use of the the Linux device model + * @dev: device object to make use of the Linux device model * @cdev: character device object to create character device * @ubi: reference to the UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID @@ -345,6 +337,7 @@ struct ubi_volume { int writers; int exclusive; int metaonly; + bool is_dead; int reserved_pebs; int vol_type; @@ -401,6 +394,7 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc { * @power_cut_counter: count down for writes left until emulated power cut * @power_cut_min: minimum number of writes before emulating a power cut * @power_cut_max: maximum number of writes until emulating a power cut + * @emulate_failures: emulate failures for testing purposes * @dfs_dir_name: name of debugfs directory containing files of this UBI device * @dfs_dir: direntry object of the UBI device debugfs directory * @dfs_chk_gen: debugfs knob to enable UBI general extra checks @@ -412,6 +406,7 @@ struct ubi_volume_desc { * @dfs_emulate_power_cut: debugfs knob to emulate power cuts * @dfs_power_cut_min: debugfs knob for minimum writes before power cut * @dfs_power_cut_max: debugfs knob for maximum writes until power cut + * @dfs_emulate_failures: debugfs entry to control the fault injection type */ struct ubi_debug_info { unsigned int chk_gen:1; @@ -424,7 +419,8 @@ struct ubi_debug_info { unsigned int power_cut_counter; unsigned int power_cut_min; unsigned int power_cut_max; - char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN + 1]; + unsigned int emulate_failures; + char dfs_dir_name[UBI_DFS_DIR_LEN]; struct dentry *dfs_dir; struct dentry *dfs_chk_gen; struct dentry *dfs_chk_io; @@ -435,11 +431,12 @@ struct ubi_debug_info { struct dentry *dfs_emulate_power_cut; struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_min; struct dentry *dfs_power_cut_max; + struct dentry *dfs_emulate_failures; }; /** * struct ubi_device - UBI device description structure - * @dev: UBI device object to use the the Linux device model + * @dev: UBI device object to use the Linux device model * @cdev: character device object to create character device * @ubi_num: UBI device number * @ubi_name: UBI device name @@ -489,9 +486,9 @@ struct ubi_debug_info { * @fm_work: fastmap work queue * @fm_work_scheduled: non-zero if fastmap work was scheduled * @fast_attach: non-zero if UBI was attached by fastmap - * @fm_anchor: The new anchor PEB used during fastmap update - * @fm_next_anchor: An anchor PEB candidate for the next time fastmap is updated + * @fm_anchor: The next anchor PEB to use for fastmap * @fm_do_produce_anchor: If true produce an anchor PEB in wl + * @fm_pool_rsv_cnt: Number of reserved PEBs for filling pool/wl_pool * * @used: RB-tree of used physical eraseblocks * @erroneous: RB-tree of erroneous used physical eraseblocks @@ -565,6 +562,7 @@ struct ubi_device { spinlock_t volumes_lock; int ref_count; int image_seq; + bool is_dead; int rsvd_pebs; int avail_pebs; @@ -601,8 +599,8 @@ struct ubi_device { int fm_work_scheduled; int fast_attach; struct ubi_wl_entry *fm_anchor; - struct ubi_wl_entry *fm_next_anchor; int fm_do_produce_anchor; + int fm_pool_rsv_cnt; /* Wear-leveling sub-system's stuff */ struct rb_root used; @@ -816,7 +814,7 @@ extern struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab; extern const struct file_operations ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations; extern const struct file_operations ubi_cdev_operations; extern const struct file_operations ubi_vol_cdev_operations; -extern struct class ubi_class; +extern const struct class ubi_class; extern struct mutex ubi_devices_mutex; extern struct blocking_notifier_head ubi_notifiers; @@ -833,7 +831,6 @@ void ubi_remove_av(struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_ainf_volume *av); struct ubi_ainf_peb *ubi_early_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai); int ubi_attach(struct ubi_device *ubi, int force_scan); -void ubi_destroy_ai(struct ubi_attach_info *ai); /* vtbl.c */ int ubi_change_vtbl_record(struct ubi_device *ubi, int idx, @@ -904,6 +901,7 @@ int self_check_eba(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_fastmap, struct ubi_attach_info *ai_scan); /* wl.c */ +int ubi_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e, int torture); int ubi_wl_get_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi); int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum, int pnum, int torture); @@ -916,7 +914,7 @@ struct ubi_wl_entry *ubi_wl_get_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int anchor); int ubi_wl_put_fm_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *used_e, int lnum, int torture); int ubi_is_erase_work(struct ubi_work *wrk); -void ubi_refill_pools(struct ubi_device *ubi); +void ubi_refill_pools_and_lock(struct ubi_device *ubi); int ubi_ensure_anchor_pebs(struct ubi_device *ubi); int ubi_bitflip_check(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, int force_scrub); @@ -939,7 +937,8 @@ int ubi_io_write_vid_hdr(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum, /* build.c */ int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, - int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024); + int vid_hdr_offset, int max_beb_per1024, + bool disable_fm, bool need_resv_pool); int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway); struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num); void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi); @@ -957,6 +956,7 @@ void ubi_free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi); void ubi_do_get_device_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_device_info *di); void ubi_do_get_volume_info(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, struct ubi_volume_info *vi); +int ubi_get_num_by_path(const char *pathname, int *ubi_num, int *vol_id); /* scan.c */ int ubi_compare_lebs(struct ubi_device *ubi, const struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, int pnum, const struct ubi_vid_hdr *vid_hdr); @@ -969,10 +969,22 @@ int ubi_scan_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai, struct ubi_attach_info *scan_ai); int ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol, int leb_count); void ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol); +static inline void ubi_free_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (ubi->fm) { + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ubi->fm->used_blocks; i++) + kmem_cache_free(ubi_wl_entry_slab, ubi->fm->e[i]); + kfree(ubi->fm); + ubi->fm = NULL; + } +} #else static inline int ubi_update_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) { return 0; } static inline int ubi_fastmap_init_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol, int leb_count) { return 0; } static inline void ubi_fastmap_destroy_checkmap(struct ubi_volume *vol) {} +static inline void ubi_free_fastmap(struct ubi_device *ubi) { } #endif /* block.c */ @@ -1125,6 +1137,19 @@ static inline struct ubi_vid_hdr *ubi_get_vid_hdr(struct ubi_vid_io_buf *vidb) return vidb->hdr; } +/** + * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode. + * @ubi: UBI device description object + */ +static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi) +{ + if (!ubi->ro_mode) { + ubi->ro_mode = 1; + ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode"); + dump_stack(); + } +} + /* * This function is equivalent to 'ubi_io_read()', but @offset is relative to * the beginning of the logical eraseblock, not to the beginning of the @@ -1146,20 +1171,13 @@ static inline int ubi_io_write_data(struct ubi_device *ubi, const void *buf, int pnum, int offset, int len) { ubi_assert(offset >= 0); - return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len); -} -/** - * ubi_ro_mode - switch to read-only mode. - * @ubi: UBI device description object - */ -static inline void ubi_ro_mode(struct ubi_device *ubi) -{ - if (!ubi->ro_mode) { - ubi->ro_mode = 1; - ubi_warn(ubi, "switch to read-only mode"); - dump_stack(); + if (ubi_dbg_power_cut(ubi, MASK_POWER_CUT_DATA)) { + ubi_warn(ubi, "XXXXX emulating a power cut when writing data XXXXX"); + ubi_ro_mode(ubi); + return -EROFS; } + return ubi_io_write(ubi, buf, pnum, offset + ubi->leb_start, len); } /** diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c index 139ee132bfbc..e5cf3bdca3b0 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vmt.c @@ -56,16 +56,11 @@ static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev, { int ret; struct ubi_volume *vol = container_of(dev, struct ubi_volume, dev); - struct ubi_device *ubi; - - ubi = ubi_get_device(vol->ubi->ubi_num); - if (!ubi) - return -ENODEV; + struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); - if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]) { + if (!ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id] || ubi->volumes[vol->vol_id]->is_dead) { spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); - ubi_put_device(ubi); return -ENODEV; } /* Take a reference to prevent volume removal */ @@ -103,7 +98,6 @@ static ssize_t vol_attribute_show(struct device *dev, vol->ref_count -= 1; ubi_assert(vol->ref_count >= 0); spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); - ubi_put_device(ubi); return ret; } @@ -130,6 +124,33 @@ static void vol_release(struct device *dev) kfree(vol); } +static struct fwnode_handle *find_volume_fwnode(struct ubi_volume *vol) +{ + struct fwnode_handle *fw_vols, *fw_vol; + const char *volname; + u32 volid; + + fw_vols = device_get_named_child_node(vol->dev.parent->parent, "volumes"); + if (!fw_vols) + return NULL; + + fwnode_for_each_child_node(fw_vols, fw_vol) { + if (!fwnode_property_read_string(fw_vol, "volname", &volname) && + strncmp(volname, vol->name, vol->name_len)) + continue; + + if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fw_vol, "volid", &volid) && + vol->vol_id != volid) + continue; + + fwnode_handle_put(fw_vols); + return fw_vol; + } + fwnode_handle_put(fw_vols); + + return NULL; +} + /** * ubi_create_volume - create volume. * @ubi: UBI device description object @@ -195,7 +216,7 @@ int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req) /* Ensure that the name is unique */ for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) - if (ubi->volumes[i] && + if (ubi->volumes[i] && !ubi->volumes[i]->is_dead && ubi->volumes[i]->name_len == req->name_len && !strcmp(ubi->volumes[i]->name, req->name)) { ubi_err(ubi, "volume \"%s\" exists (ID %d)", @@ -229,6 +250,7 @@ int ubi_create_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_mkvol_req *req) vol->name_len = req->name_len; memcpy(vol->name, req->name, vol->name_len); vol->ubi = ubi; + device_set_node(&vol->dev, find_volume_fwnode(vol)); /* * Finish all pending erases because there may be some LEBs belonging @@ -315,7 +337,6 @@ out_mapping: ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL; ubi->vol_count -= 1; spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); - ubi_eba_destroy_table(eba_tbl); out_acc: spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); ubi->rsvd_pebs -= vol->reserved_pebs; @@ -359,6 +380,19 @@ int ubi_remove_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int no_vtbl) err = -EBUSY; goto out_unlock; } + + /* + * Mark volume as dead at this point to prevent that anyone + * can take a reference to the volume from now on. + * This is necessary as we have to release the spinlock before + * calling ubi_volume_notify. + */ + vol->is_dead = true; + spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); + + ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_SHUTDOWN); + + spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); ubi->volumes[vol_id] = NULL; spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); @@ -415,6 +449,7 @@ int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs) struct ubi_device *ubi = vol->ubi; struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec; struct ubi_eba_table *new_eba_tbl = NULL; + struct ubi_eba_table *old_eba_tbl = NULL; int vol_id = vol->vol_id; if (ubi->ro_mode) @@ -460,10 +495,13 @@ int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs) err = -ENOSPC; goto out_free; } + ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs; ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs; ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, new_eba_tbl, vol->reserved_pebs); - ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, new_eba_tbl); + old_eba_tbl = vol->eba_tbl; + vol->eba_tbl = new_eba_tbl; + vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs; spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); } @@ -471,14 +509,16 @@ int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs) for (i = 0; i < -pebs; i++) { err = ubi_eba_unmap_leb(ubi, vol, reserved_pebs + i); if (err) - goto out_acc; + goto out_free; } spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); ubi->rsvd_pebs += pebs; ubi->avail_pebs -= pebs; ubi_update_reserved(ubi); ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, new_eba_tbl, reserved_pebs); - ubi_eba_replace_table(vol, new_eba_tbl); + old_eba_tbl = vol->eba_tbl; + vol->eba_tbl = new_eba_tbl; + vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs; spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); } @@ -500,7 +540,6 @@ int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs) if (err) goto out_acc; - vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs; if (vol->vol_type == UBI_DYNAMIC_VOLUME) { vol->used_ebs = reserved_pebs; vol->last_eb_bytes = vol->usable_leb_size; @@ -508,19 +547,25 @@ int ubi_resize_volume(struct ubi_volume_desc *desc, int reserved_pebs) (long long)vol->used_ebs * vol->usable_leb_size; } + /* destroy old table */ + ubi_eba_destroy_table(old_eba_tbl); ubi_volume_notify(ubi, vol, UBI_VOLUME_RESIZED); self_check_volumes(ubi); return err; out_acc: - if (pebs > 0) { - spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); - ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs; - ubi->avail_pebs += pebs; - spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); - } + spin_lock(&ubi->volumes_lock); + vol->reserved_pebs = reserved_pebs - pebs; + ubi->rsvd_pebs -= pebs; + ubi->avail_pebs += pebs; + if (pebs > 0) + ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, old_eba_tbl, vol->reserved_pebs); + else + ubi_eba_copy_table(vol, old_eba_tbl, reserved_pebs); + vol->eba_tbl = old_eba_tbl; + spin_unlock(&ubi->volumes_lock); out_free: - kfree(new_eba_tbl); + ubi_eba_destroy_table(new_eba_tbl); return err; } @@ -587,6 +632,7 @@ int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol) if (err) { ubi_err(ubi, "cannot add character device for volume %d, error %d", vol_id, err); + vol_release(&vol->dev); return err; } @@ -596,16 +642,16 @@ int ubi_add_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol) vol->dev.class = &ubi_class; vol->dev.groups = volume_dev_groups; dev_set_name(&vol->dev, "%s_%d", ubi->ubi_name, vol->vol_id); + device_set_node(&vol->dev, find_volume_fwnode(vol)); err = device_register(&vol->dev); - if (err) - goto out_cdev; + if (err) { + cdev_del(&vol->cdev); + put_device(&vol->dev); + return err; + } self_check_volumes(ubi); return err; - -out_cdev: - cdev_del(&vol->cdev); - return err; } /** @@ -630,7 +676,7 @@ void ubi_free_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol) * @ubi: UBI device description object * @vol_id: volume ID * - * Returns zero if volume is all right and a a negative error code if not. + * Returns zero if volume is all right and a negative error code if not. */ static int self_check_volume(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id) { @@ -783,7 +829,7 @@ fail: * self_check_volumes - check information about all volumes. * @ubi: UBI device description object * - * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a a negative error code if not. + * Returns zero if volumes are all right and a negative error code if not. */ static int self_check_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi) { diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c index f700f0e4f2ec..6e5489e233dd 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/vtbl.c @@ -791,6 +791,12 @@ int ubi_read_volume_table(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_attach_info *ai) * The number of supported volumes is limited by the eraseblock size * and by the UBI_MAX_VOLUMES constant. */ + + if (ubi->leb_size < UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE) { + ubi_err(ubi, "LEB size too small for a volume record"); + return -EINVAL; + } + ubi->vtbl_slots = ubi->leb_size / UBI_VTBL_RECORD_SIZE; if (ubi->vtbl_slots > UBI_MAX_VOLUMES) ubi->vtbl_slots = UBI_MAX_VOLUMES; diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c index 8455f1d47f3c..fbd399cf6503 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.c @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static void wl_tree_add(struct ubi_wl_entry *e, struct rb_root *root) } /** - * wl_tree_destroy - destroy a wear-leveling entry. + * wl_entry_destroy - destroy a wear-leveling entry. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @e: the wear-leveling entry to add * @@ -181,11 +181,13 @@ static void wl_entry_destroy(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e) /** * do_work - do one pending work. * @ubi: UBI device description object + * @executed: whether there is one work is executed * * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in - * case of failure. + * case of failure. If @executed is not NULL and there is one work executed, + * @executed is set as %1, otherwise @executed is set as %0. */ -static int do_work(struct ubi_device *ubi) +static int do_work(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *executed) { int err; struct ubi_work *wrk; @@ -203,9 +205,13 @@ static int do_work(struct ubi_device *ubi) if (list_empty(&ubi->works)) { spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); up_read(&ubi->work_sem); + if (executed) + *executed = 0; return 0; } + if (executed) + *executed = 1; wrk = list_entry(ubi->works.next, struct ubi_work, list); list_del(&wrk->list); ubi->works_count -= 1; @@ -311,12 +317,14 @@ static void prot_queue_add(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e) * @ubi: UBI device description object * @root: the RB-tree where to look for * @diff: maximum possible difference from the smallest erase counter + * @pick_max: pick PEB even its erase counter beyonds 'min_ec + @diff' * * This function looks for a wear leveling entry with erase counter closest to * min + @diff, where min is the smallest erase counter. */ static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_wl_entry(struct ubi_device *ubi, - struct rb_root *root, int diff) + struct rb_root *root, int diff, + int pick_max) { struct rb_node *p; struct ubi_wl_entry *e; @@ -330,9 +338,11 @@ static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_wl_entry(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e1; e1 = rb_entry(p, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb); - if (e1->ec >= max) + if (e1->ec >= max) { + if (pick_max) + e = e1; p = p->rb_left; - else { + } else { p = p->rb_right; e = e1; } @@ -361,12 +371,15 @@ static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_mean_wl_entry(struct ubi_device *ubi, if (last->ec - first->ec < WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF) { e = rb_entry(root->rb_node, struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb); - /* If no fastmap has been written and this WL entry can be used - * as anchor PEB, hold it back and return the second best - * WL entry such that fastmap can use the anchor PEB later. */ + /* + * If no fastmap has been written and fm_anchor is not + * reserved and this WL entry can be used as anchor PEB + * hold it back and return the second best WL entry such + * that fastmap can use the anchor PEB later. + */ e = may_reserve_for_fm(ubi, e, root); } else - e = find_wl_entry(ubi, root, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF/2); + e = find_wl_entry(ubi, root, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF/2, 0); return e; } @@ -376,7 +389,7 @@ static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_mean_wl_entry(struct ubi_device *ubi, * refill_wl_user_pool(). * @ubi: UBI device description object * - * This function returns a a wear leveling entry in case of success and + * This function returns a wear leveling entry in case of success and * NULL in case of failure. */ static struct ubi_wl_entry *wl_get_wle(struct ubi_device *ubi) @@ -427,16 +440,15 @@ static int prot_queue_del(struct ubi_device *ubi, int pnum) } /** - * sync_erase - synchronously erase a physical eraseblock. + * ubi_sync_erase - synchronously erase a physical eraseblock. * @ubi: UBI device description object - * @e: the the physical eraseblock to erase + * @e: the physical eraseblock to erase * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured * * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in * case of failure. */ -static int sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e, - int torture) +int ubi_sync_erase(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e, int torture) { int err; struct ubi_ec_hdr *ec_hdr; @@ -575,7 +587,7 @@ static int erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk, * @vol_id: the volume ID that last used this PEB * @lnum: the last used logical eraseblock number for the PEB * @torture: if the physical eraseblock has to be tortured - * @nested: denotes whether the work_sem is already held in read mode + * @nested: denotes whether the work_sem is already held * * This function returns zero in case of success and a %-ENOMEM in case of * failure. @@ -670,7 +682,11 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, ubi_assert(!ubi->move_from && !ubi->move_to); ubi_assert(!ubi->move_to_put); +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP + if (!next_peb_for_wl(ubi, true) || +#else if (!ubi->free.rb_node || +#endif (!ubi->used.rb_node && !ubi->scrub.rb_node)) { /* * No free physical eraseblocks? Well, they must be waiting in @@ -689,16 +705,16 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP e1 = find_anchor_wl_entry(&ubi->used); - if (e1 && ubi->fm_next_anchor && - (ubi->fm_next_anchor->ec - e1->ec >= UBI_WL_THRESHOLD)) { + if (e1 && ubi->fm_anchor && + (ubi->fm_anchor->ec - e1->ec >= UBI_WL_THRESHOLD)) { ubi->fm_do_produce_anchor = 1; - /* fm_next_anchor is no longer considered a good anchor - * candidate. + /* + * fm_anchor is no longer considered a good anchor. * NULL assignment also prevents multiple wear level checks * of this PEB. */ - wl_tree_add(ubi->fm_next_anchor, &ubi->free); - ubi->fm_next_anchor = NULL; + wl_tree_add(ubi->fm_anchor, &ubi->free); + ubi->fm_anchor = NULL; ubi->free_count++; } @@ -830,7 +846,14 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, goto out_not_moved; } if (err == MOVE_RETRY) { - scrubbing = 1; + /* + * For source PEB: + * 1. The scrubbing is set for scrub type PEB, it will + * be put back into ubi->scrub list. + * 2. Non-scrub type PEB will be put back into ubi->used + * list. + */ + keep = 1; dst_leb_clean = 1; goto out_not_moved; } @@ -886,8 +909,11 @@ static int wear_leveling_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wrk, err = do_sync_erase(ubi, e1, vol_id, lnum, 0); if (err) { - if (e2) + if (e2) { + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e2); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + } goto out_ro; } @@ -969,11 +995,11 @@ out_error: spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); ubi->move_from = ubi->move_to = NULL; ubi->move_to_put = ubi->wl_scheduled = 0; + wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e1); + wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e2); spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); ubi_free_vid_buf(vidb); - wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e1); - wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e2); out_ro: ubi_ro_mode(ubi); @@ -1003,8 +1029,6 @@ out_cancel: static int ensure_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi, int nested) { int err = 0; - struct ubi_wl_entry *e1; - struct ubi_wl_entry *e2; struct ubi_work *wrk; spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); @@ -1014,9 +1038,16 @@ static int ensure_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi, int nested) /* * If the ubi->scrub tree is not empty, scrubbing is needed, and the - * the WL worker has to be scheduled anyway. + * WL worker has to be scheduled anyway. */ if (!ubi->scrub.rb_node) { +#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_FASTMAP + if (!need_wear_leveling(ubi)) + goto out_unlock; +#else + struct ubi_wl_entry *e1; + struct ubi_wl_entry *e2; + if (!ubi->used.rb_node || !ubi->free.rb_node) /* No physical eraseblocks - no deal */ goto out_unlock; @@ -1028,10 +1059,11 @@ static int ensure_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi, int nested) * %UBI_WL_THRESHOLD. */ e1 = rb_entry(rb_first(&ubi->used), struct ubi_wl_entry, u.rb); - e2 = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF); + e2 = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF, 0); if (!(e2->ec - e1->ec >= UBI_WL_THRESHOLD)) goto out_unlock; +#endif dbg_wl("schedule wear-leveling"); } else dbg_wl("schedule scrubbing"); @@ -1081,16 +1113,17 @@ static int __erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk) dbg_wl("erase PEB %d EC %d LEB %d:%d", pnum, e->ec, wl_wrk->vol_id, wl_wrk->lnum); - err = sync_erase(ubi, e, wl_wrk->torture); + err = ubi_sync_erase(ubi, e, wl_wrk->torture); if (!err) { spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); - if (!ubi->fm_disabled && !ubi->fm_next_anchor && + if (!ubi->fm_disabled && !ubi->fm_anchor && e->pnum < UBI_FM_MAX_START) { - /* Abort anchor production, if needed it will be + /* + * Abort anchor production, if needed it will be * enabled again in the wear leveling started below. */ - ubi->fm_next_anchor = e; + ubi->fm_anchor = e; ubi->fm_do_produce_anchor = 0; } else { wl_tree_add(e, &ubi->free); @@ -1117,16 +1150,20 @@ static int __erase_worker(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_work *wl_wrk) int err1; /* Re-schedule the LEB for erasure */ - err1 = schedule_erase(ubi, e, vol_id, lnum, 0, false); + err1 = schedule_erase(ubi, e, vol_id, lnum, 0, true); if (err1) { + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); err = err1; goto out_ro; } return err; } + spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); wl_entry_destroy(ubi, e); + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); if (err != -EIO) /* * If this is not %-EIO, we have no idea what to do. Scheduling @@ -1242,6 +1279,18 @@ int ubi_wl_put_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id, int lnum, retry: spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); e = ubi->lookuptbl[pnum]; + if (!e) { + /* + * This wl entry has been removed for some errors by other + * process (eg. wear leveling worker), corresponding process + * (except __erase_worker, which cannot concurrent with + * ubi_wl_put_peb) will set ubi ro_mode at the same time, + * just ignore this wl entry. + */ + spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); + up_read(&ubi->fm_protect); + return 0; + } if (e == ubi->move_from) { /* * User is putting the physical eraseblock which was selected to @@ -1453,7 +1502,7 @@ static bool scrub_possible(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_wl_entry *e) * ubi_bitflip_check - Check an eraseblock for bitflips and scrub it if needed. * @ubi: UBI device description object * @pnum: the physical eraseblock to schedule - * @force: dont't read the block, assume bitflips happened and take action. + * @force: don't read the block, assume bitflips happened and take action. * * This function reads the given eraseblock and checks if bitflips occured. * In case of bitflips, the eraseblock is scheduled for scrubbing. @@ -1656,7 +1705,7 @@ int ubi_thread(void *u) } spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); - err = do_work(ubi); + err = do_work(ubi, NULL); if (err) { ubi_err(ubi, "%s: work failed with error code %d", ubi->bgt_name, err); @@ -1719,7 +1768,7 @@ static int erase_aeb(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_ainf_peb *aeb, bool sync ubi->lookuptbl[e->pnum] = e; if (sync) { - err = sync_erase(ubi, e, false); + err = ubi_sync_erase(ubi, e, false); if (err) goto out_free; @@ -2041,7 +2090,7 @@ static struct ubi_wl_entry *get_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi) { struct ubi_wl_entry *e; - e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF); + e = find_wl_entry(ubi, &ubi->free, WL_FREE_MAX_DIFF, 0); self_check_in_wl_tree(ubi, e, &ubi->free); ubi->free_count--; ubi_assert(ubi->free_count >= 0); @@ -2067,7 +2116,7 @@ static int produce_free_peb(struct ubi_device *ubi) spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock); dbg_wl("do one work synchronously"); - err = do_work(ubi); + err = do_work(ubi, NULL); spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock); if (err) diff --git a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.h b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.h index c93a53293786..a69169c35e31 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.h +++ b/drivers/mtd/ubi/wl.h @@ -5,11 +5,16 @@ static void update_fastmap_work_fn(struct work_struct *wrk); static struct ubi_wl_entry *find_anchor_wl_entry(struct rb_root *root); static struct ubi_wl_entry *get_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi); +static struct ubi_wl_entry *next_peb_for_wl(struct ubi_device *ubi, + bool need_fill); +static bool need_wear_leveling(struct ubi_device *ubi); static void ubi_fastmap_close(struct ubi_device *ubi); static inline void ubi_fastmap_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *count) { - /* Reserve enough LEBs to store two fastmaps. */ - *count += (ubi->fm_size / ubi->leb_size) * 2; + if (ubi->fm_disabled) + ubi->fm_pool_rsv_cnt = 0; + /* Reserve enough LEBs to store two fastmaps and to fill pools. */ + *count += (ubi->fm_size / ubi->leb_size) * 2 + ubi->fm_pool_rsv_cnt; INIT_WORK(&ubi->fm_work, update_fastmap_work_fn); } static struct ubi_wl_entry *may_reserve_for_fm(struct ubi_device *ubi, |
