diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c | 438 |
1 files changed, 438 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..50f1fdf7dfed --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c @@ -0,0 +1,438 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. */ + +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/sizes.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> + +#include "ifs.h" + +#define IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT 256 +union meta_data { + struct { + u32 meta_type; // metadata type + u32 meta_size; // size of this entire struct including hdrs. + u32 test_type; // IFS test type + u32 fusa_info; // Fusa info + u32 total_images; // Total number of images + u32 current_image; // Current Image # + u32 total_chunks; // Total number of chunks in this image + u32 starting_chunk; // Starting chunk number in this image + u32 size_per_chunk; // size of each chunk + u32 chunks_per_stride; // number of chunks in a stride + }; + u8 padding[IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT]; +}; + +#define IFS_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel)) +#define META_TYPE_IFS 1 +#define INVALIDATE_STRIDE 0x1UL +#define IFS_GEN_STRIDE_AWARE 2 +#define AUTH_INTERRUPTED_ERROR 5 +#define IFS_AUTH_RETRY_CT 10 + +static struct microcode_header_intel *ifs_header_ptr; /* pointer to the ifs image header */ +static u64 ifs_hash_ptr; /* Address of ifs metadata (hash) */ +static u64 ifs_test_image_ptr; /* 256B aligned address of test pattern */ +static DECLARE_COMPLETION(ifs_done); + +static const char * const scan_hash_status[] = { + [0] = "No error reported", + [1] = "Attempt to copy scan hashes when copy already in progress", + [2] = "Secure Memory not set up correctly", + [3] = "FuSaInfo.ProgramID does not match or ff-mm-ss does not match", + [4] = "Reserved", + [5] = "Integrity check failed", + [6] = "Scan reload or test is in progress" +}; + +static const char * const scan_authentication_status[] = { + [0] = "No error reported", + [1] = "Attempt to authenticate a chunk which is already marked as authentic", + [2] = "Chunk authentication error. The hash of chunk did not match expected value", + [3] = "Reserved", + [4] = "Chunk outside the current stride", + [5] = "Authentication flow interrupted", +}; + +#define MC_HEADER_META_TYPE_END (0) + +struct metadata_header { + unsigned int type; + unsigned int blk_size; +}; + +static struct metadata_header *find_meta_data(void *ucode, unsigned int meta_type) +{ + struct microcode_header_intel *hdr = &((struct microcode_intel *)ucode)->hdr; + struct metadata_header *meta_header; + unsigned long data_size, total_meta; + unsigned long meta_size = 0; + + data_size = intel_microcode_get_datasize(hdr); + total_meta = hdr->metasize; + if (!total_meta) + return NULL; + + meta_header = (ucode + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) - total_meta; + + while (meta_header->type != MC_HEADER_META_TYPE_END && + meta_header->blk_size && + meta_size < total_meta) { + meta_size += meta_header->blk_size; + if (meta_header->type == meta_type) + return meta_header; + + meta_header = (void *)meta_header + meta_header->blk_size; + } + return NULL; +} + +static void hashcopy_err_message(struct device *dev, u32 err_code) +{ + if (err_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(scan_hash_status)) + dev_err(dev, "invalid error code 0x%x for hash copy\n", err_code); + else + dev_err(dev, "Hash copy error : %s\n", scan_hash_status[err_code]); +} + +static void auth_err_message(struct device *dev, u32 err_code) +{ + if (err_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(scan_authentication_status)) + dev_err(dev, "invalid error code 0x%x for authentication\n", err_code); + else + dev_err(dev, "Chunk authentication error : %s\n", + scan_authentication_status[err_code]); +} + +/* + * To copy scan hashes and authenticate test chunks, the initiating cpu must point + * to the EDX:EAX to the test image in linear address. + * Run wrmsr(MSR_COPY_SCAN_HASHES) for scan hash copy and run wrmsr(MSR_AUTHENTICATE_AND_COPY_CHUNK) + * for scan hash copy and test chunk authentication. + */ +static void copy_hashes_authenticate_chunks(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct ifs_work *local_work = container_of(work, struct ifs_work, w); + union ifs_scan_hashes_status hashes_status; + union ifs_chunks_auth_status chunk_status; + struct device *dev = local_work->dev; + const struct ifs_test_msrs *msrs; + int i, num_chunks, chunk_size; + struct ifs_data *ifsd; + u64 linear_addr, base; + u32 err_code; + + ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev); + msrs = ifs_get_test_msrs(dev); + /* run scan hash copy */ + wrmsrq(msrs->copy_hashes, ifs_hash_ptr); + rdmsrq(msrs->copy_hashes_status, hashes_status.data); + + /* enumerate the scan image information */ + num_chunks = hashes_status.num_chunks; + chunk_size = hashes_status.chunk_size * 1024; + err_code = hashes_status.error_code; + + if (!hashes_status.valid) { + ifsd->loading_error = true; + hashcopy_err_message(dev, err_code); + goto done; + } + + /* base linear address to the scan data */ + base = ifs_test_image_ptr; + + /* scan data authentication and copy chunks to secured memory */ + for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) { + linear_addr = base + i * chunk_size; + linear_addr |= i; + + wrmsrq(msrs->copy_chunks, linear_addr); + rdmsrq(msrs->copy_chunks_status, chunk_status.data); + + ifsd->valid_chunks = chunk_status.valid_chunks; + err_code = chunk_status.error_code; + + if (err_code) { + ifsd->loading_error = true; + auth_err_message(dev, err_code); + goto done; + } + } +done: + complete(&ifs_done); +} + +static int get_num_chunks(int gen, union ifs_scan_hashes_status_gen2 status) +{ + return gen >= IFS_GEN_STRIDE_AWARE ? status.chunks_in_stride : status.num_chunks; +} + +static bool need_copy_scan_hashes(struct ifs_data *ifsd) +{ + return !ifsd->loaded || + ifsd->generation < IFS_GEN_STRIDE_AWARE || + ifsd->loaded_version != ifs_header_ptr->rev; +} + +static int copy_hashes_authenticate_chunks_gen2(struct device *dev) +{ + union ifs_scan_hashes_status_gen2 hashes_status; + union ifs_chunks_auth_status_gen2 chunk_status; + u32 err_code, valid_chunks, total_chunks; + const struct ifs_test_msrs *msrs; + int i, num_chunks, chunk_size; + union meta_data *ifs_meta; + int starting_chunk_nr; + struct ifs_data *ifsd; + u64 linear_addr, base; + u64 chunk_table[2]; + int retry_count; + + ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev); + msrs = ifs_get_test_msrs(dev); + + if (need_copy_scan_hashes(ifsd)) { + wrmsrq(msrs->copy_hashes, ifs_hash_ptr); + rdmsrq(msrs->copy_hashes_status, hashes_status.data); + + /* enumerate the scan image information */ + chunk_size = hashes_status.chunk_size * SZ_1K; + err_code = hashes_status.error_code; + + num_chunks = get_num_chunks(ifsd->generation, hashes_status); + + if (!hashes_status.valid) { + hashcopy_err_message(dev, err_code); + return -EIO; + } + ifsd->loaded_version = ifs_header_ptr->rev; + ifsd->chunk_size = chunk_size; + } else { + num_chunks = ifsd->valid_chunks; + chunk_size = ifsd->chunk_size; + } + + if (ifsd->generation >= IFS_GEN_STRIDE_AWARE) { + wrmsrq(msrs->test_ctrl, INVALIDATE_STRIDE); + rdmsrq(msrs->copy_chunks_status, chunk_status.data); + if (chunk_status.valid_chunks != 0) { + dev_err(dev, "Couldn't invalidate installed stride - %d\n", + chunk_status.valid_chunks); + return -EIO; + } + } + + base = ifs_test_image_ptr; + ifs_meta = (union meta_data *)find_meta_data(ifs_header_ptr, META_TYPE_IFS); + starting_chunk_nr = ifs_meta->starting_chunk; + + /* scan data authentication and copy chunks to secured memory */ + for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) { + retry_count = IFS_AUTH_RETRY_CT; + linear_addr = base + i * chunk_size; + + chunk_table[0] = starting_chunk_nr + i; + chunk_table[1] = linear_addr; + do { + local_irq_disable(); + wrmsrq(msrs->copy_chunks, (u64)chunk_table); + local_irq_enable(); + rdmsrq(msrs->copy_chunks_status, chunk_status.data); + err_code = chunk_status.error_code; + } while (err_code == AUTH_INTERRUPTED_ERROR && --retry_count); + + if (err_code) { + ifsd->loading_error = true; + auth_err_message(dev, err_code); + return -EIO; + } + } + + valid_chunks = chunk_status.valid_chunks; + total_chunks = chunk_status.total_chunks; + + if (valid_chunks != total_chunks) { + ifsd->loading_error = true; + dev_err(dev, "Couldn't authenticate all the chunks. Authenticated %d total %d.\n", + valid_chunks, total_chunks); + return -EIO; + } + ifsd->valid_chunks = valid_chunks; + ifsd->max_bundle = chunk_status.max_bundle; + + return 0; +} + +static int validate_ifs_metadata(struct device *dev) +{ + const struct ifs_test_caps *test = ifs_get_test_caps(dev); + struct ifs_data *ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev); + union meta_data *ifs_meta; + char test_file[64]; + int ret = -EINVAL; + + snprintf(test_file, sizeof(test_file), "%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x.%s", + boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model, + boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping, ifsd->cur_batch, test->image_suffix); + + ifs_meta = (union meta_data *)find_meta_data(ifs_header_ptr, META_TYPE_IFS); + if (!ifs_meta) { + dev_err(dev, "IFS Metadata missing in file %s\n", test_file); + return ret; + } + + ifs_test_image_ptr = (u64)ifs_meta + sizeof(union meta_data); + + /* Scan chunk start must be 256 byte aligned */ + if (!IS_ALIGNED(ifs_test_image_ptr, IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT)) { + dev_err(dev, "Scan pattern is not aligned on %d bytes aligned in %s\n", + IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT, test_file); + return ret; + } + + if (ifs_meta->current_image != ifsd->cur_batch) { + dev_warn(dev, "Mismatch between filename %s and batch metadata 0x%02x\n", + test_file, ifs_meta->current_image); + return ret; + } + + if (ifs_meta->chunks_per_stride && + (ifs_meta->starting_chunk % ifs_meta->chunks_per_stride != 0)) { + dev_warn(dev, "Starting chunk num %u not a multiple of chunks_per_stride %u\n", + ifs_meta->starting_chunk, ifs_meta->chunks_per_stride); + return ret; + } + + if (ifs_meta->test_type != test->test_num) { + dev_warn(dev, "Metadata test_type %d mismatches with device type\n", + ifs_meta->test_type); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * IFS requires scan chunks authenticated per each socket in the platform. + * Once the test chunk is authenticated, it is automatically copied to secured memory + * and proceed the authentication for the next chunk. + */ +static int scan_chunks_sanity_check(struct device *dev) +{ + struct ifs_data *ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev); + struct ifs_work local_work; + int curr_pkg, cpu, ret; + + memset(ifs_pkg_auth, 0, (topology_max_packages() * sizeof(bool))); + ret = validate_ifs_metadata(dev); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ifsd->loading_error = false; + + if (ifsd->generation > 0) + return copy_hashes_authenticate_chunks_gen2(dev); + + /* copy the scan hash and authenticate per package */ + cpus_read_lock(); + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + curr_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(cpu); + if (ifs_pkg_auth[curr_pkg]) + continue; + reinit_completion(&ifs_done); + local_work.dev = dev; + INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&local_work.w, copy_hashes_authenticate_chunks); + schedule_work_on(cpu, &local_work.w); + wait_for_completion(&ifs_done); + if (ifsd->loading_error) { + ret = -EIO; + goto out; + } + ifs_pkg_auth[curr_pkg] = 1; + } + ret = 0; + ifsd->loaded_version = ifs_header_ptr->rev; +out: + cpus_read_unlock(); + + return ret; +} + +static int image_sanity_check(struct device *dev, const struct microcode_header_intel *data) +{ + struct cpu_signature sig; + + /* Provide a specific error message when loading an older/unsupported image */ + if (data->hdrver != MC_HEADER_TYPE_IFS) { + dev_err(dev, "Header version %d not supported\n", data->hdrver); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (intel_microcode_sanity_check((void *)data, true, MC_HEADER_TYPE_IFS)) { + dev_err(dev, "sanity check failed\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + intel_collect_cpu_info(&sig); + + if (!intel_find_matching_signature((void *)data, &sig)) { + dev_err(dev, "cpu signature, processor flags not matching\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Load ifs image. Before loading ifs module, the ifs image must be located + * in /lib/firmware/intel/ifs_x/ and named as family-model-stepping-02x.{testname}. + */ +int ifs_load_firmware(struct device *dev) +{ + const struct ifs_test_caps *test = ifs_get_test_caps(dev); + struct ifs_data *ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev); + unsigned int expected_size; + const struct firmware *fw; + char scan_path[64]; + int ret; + + snprintf(scan_path, sizeof(scan_path), "intel/ifs_%d/%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x.%s", + test->test_num, boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model, + boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping, ifsd->cur_batch, test->image_suffix); + + ret = request_firmware_direct(&fw, scan_path, dev); + if (ret) { + dev_err(dev, "ifs file %s load failed\n", scan_path); + goto done; + } + + expected_size = ((struct microcode_header_intel *)fw->data)->totalsize; + if (fw->size != expected_size) { + dev_err(dev, "File size mismatch (expected %u, actual %zu). Corrupted IFS image.\n", + expected_size, fw->size); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto release; + } + + ret = image_sanity_check(dev, (struct microcode_header_intel *)fw->data); + if (ret) + goto release; + + ifs_header_ptr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)fw->data; + ifs_hash_ptr = (u64)(ifs_header_ptr + 1); + + ret = scan_chunks_sanity_check(dev); + if (ret) + dev_err(dev, "Load failure for batch: %02x\n", ifsd->cur_batch); + +release: + release_firmware(fw); +done: + ifsd->loaded = (ret == 0); + + return ret; +} |
