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path: root/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c438
1 files changed, 438 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..50f1fdf7dfed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/ifs/load.c
@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. */
+
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/microcode.h>
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+
+#include "ifs.h"
+
+#define IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT 256
+union meta_data {
+ struct {
+ u32 meta_type; // metadata type
+ u32 meta_size; // size of this entire struct including hdrs.
+ u32 test_type; // IFS test type
+ u32 fusa_info; // Fusa info
+ u32 total_images; // Total number of images
+ u32 current_image; // Current Image #
+ u32 total_chunks; // Total number of chunks in this image
+ u32 starting_chunk; // Starting chunk number in this image
+ u32 size_per_chunk; // size of each chunk
+ u32 chunks_per_stride; // number of chunks in a stride
+ };
+ u8 padding[IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT];
+};
+
+#define IFS_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel))
+#define META_TYPE_IFS 1
+#define INVALIDATE_STRIDE 0x1UL
+#define IFS_GEN_STRIDE_AWARE 2
+#define AUTH_INTERRUPTED_ERROR 5
+#define IFS_AUTH_RETRY_CT 10
+
+static struct microcode_header_intel *ifs_header_ptr; /* pointer to the ifs image header */
+static u64 ifs_hash_ptr; /* Address of ifs metadata (hash) */
+static u64 ifs_test_image_ptr; /* 256B aligned address of test pattern */
+static DECLARE_COMPLETION(ifs_done);
+
+static const char * const scan_hash_status[] = {
+ [0] = "No error reported",
+ [1] = "Attempt to copy scan hashes when copy already in progress",
+ [2] = "Secure Memory not set up correctly",
+ [3] = "FuSaInfo.ProgramID does not match or ff-mm-ss does not match",
+ [4] = "Reserved",
+ [5] = "Integrity check failed",
+ [6] = "Scan reload or test is in progress"
+};
+
+static const char * const scan_authentication_status[] = {
+ [0] = "No error reported",
+ [1] = "Attempt to authenticate a chunk which is already marked as authentic",
+ [2] = "Chunk authentication error. The hash of chunk did not match expected value",
+ [3] = "Reserved",
+ [4] = "Chunk outside the current stride",
+ [5] = "Authentication flow interrupted",
+};
+
+#define MC_HEADER_META_TYPE_END (0)
+
+struct metadata_header {
+ unsigned int type;
+ unsigned int blk_size;
+};
+
+static struct metadata_header *find_meta_data(void *ucode, unsigned int meta_type)
+{
+ struct microcode_header_intel *hdr = &((struct microcode_intel *)ucode)->hdr;
+ struct metadata_header *meta_header;
+ unsigned long data_size, total_meta;
+ unsigned long meta_size = 0;
+
+ data_size = intel_microcode_get_datasize(hdr);
+ total_meta = hdr->metasize;
+ if (!total_meta)
+ return NULL;
+
+ meta_header = (ucode + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) - total_meta;
+
+ while (meta_header->type != MC_HEADER_META_TYPE_END &&
+ meta_header->blk_size &&
+ meta_size < total_meta) {
+ meta_size += meta_header->blk_size;
+ if (meta_header->type == meta_type)
+ return meta_header;
+
+ meta_header = (void *)meta_header + meta_header->blk_size;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void hashcopy_err_message(struct device *dev, u32 err_code)
+{
+ if (err_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(scan_hash_status))
+ dev_err(dev, "invalid error code 0x%x for hash copy\n", err_code);
+ else
+ dev_err(dev, "Hash copy error : %s\n", scan_hash_status[err_code]);
+}
+
+static void auth_err_message(struct device *dev, u32 err_code)
+{
+ if (err_code >= ARRAY_SIZE(scan_authentication_status))
+ dev_err(dev, "invalid error code 0x%x for authentication\n", err_code);
+ else
+ dev_err(dev, "Chunk authentication error : %s\n",
+ scan_authentication_status[err_code]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * To copy scan hashes and authenticate test chunks, the initiating cpu must point
+ * to the EDX:EAX to the test image in linear address.
+ * Run wrmsr(MSR_COPY_SCAN_HASHES) for scan hash copy and run wrmsr(MSR_AUTHENTICATE_AND_COPY_CHUNK)
+ * for scan hash copy and test chunk authentication.
+ */
+static void copy_hashes_authenticate_chunks(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct ifs_work *local_work = container_of(work, struct ifs_work, w);
+ union ifs_scan_hashes_status hashes_status;
+ union ifs_chunks_auth_status chunk_status;
+ struct device *dev = local_work->dev;
+ const struct ifs_test_msrs *msrs;
+ int i, num_chunks, chunk_size;
+ struct ifs_data *ifsd;
+ u64 linear_addr, base;
+ u32 err_code;
+
+ ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev);
+ msrs = ifs_get_test_msrs(dev);
+ /* run scan hash copy */
+ wrmsrq(msrs->copy_hashes, ifs_hash_ptr);
+ rdmsrq(msrs->copy_hashes_status, hashes_status.data);
+
+ /* enumerate the scan image information */
+ num_chunks = hashes_status.num_chunks;
+ chunk_size = hashes_status.chunk_size * 1024;
+ err_code = hashes_status.error_code;
+
+ if (!hashes_status.valid) {
+ ifsd->loading_error = true;
+ hashcopy_err_message(dev, err_code);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ /* base linear address to the scan data */
+ base = ifs_test_image_ptr;
+
+ /* scan data authentication and copy chunks to secured memory */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
+ linear_addr = base + i * chunk_size;
+ linear_addr |= i;
+
+ wrmsrq(msrs->copy_chunks, linear_addr);
+ rdmsrq(msrs->copy_chunks_status, chunk_status.data);
+
+ ifsd->valid_chunks = chunk_status.valid_chunks;
+ err_code = chunk_status.error_code;
+
+ if (err_code) {
+ ifsd->loading_error = true;
+ auth_err_message(dev, err_code);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+done:
+ complete(&ifs_done);
+}
+
+static int get_num_chunks(int gen, union ifs_scan_hashes_status_gen2 status)
+{
+ return gen >= IFS_GEN_STRIDE_AWARE ? status.chunks_in_stride : status.num_chunks;
+}
+
+static bool need_copy_scan_hashes(struct ifs_data *ifsd)
+{
+ return !ifsd->loaded ||
+ ifsd->generation < IFS_GEN_STRIDE_AWARE ||
+ ifsd->loaded_version != ifs_header_ptr->rev;
+}
+
+static int copy_hashes_authenticate_chunks_gen2(struct device *dev)
+{
+ union ifs_scan_hashes_status_gen2 hashes_status;
+ union ifs_chunks_auth_status_gen2 chunk_status;
+ u32 err_code, valid_chunks, total_chunks;
+ const struct ifs_test_msrs *msrs;
+ int i, num_chunks, chunk_size;
+ union meta_data *ifs_meta;
+ int starting_chunk_nr;
+ struct ifs_data *ifsd;
+ u64 linear_addr, base;
+ u64 chunk_table[2];
+ int retry_count;
+
+ ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev);
+ msrs = ifs_get_test_msrs(dev);
+
+ if (need_copy_scan_hashes(ifsd)) {
+ wrmsrq(msrs->copy_hashes, ifs_hash_ptr);
+ rdmsrq(msrs->copy_hashes_status, hashes_status.data);
+
+ /* enumerate the scan image information */
+ chunk_size = hashes_status.chunk_size * SZ_1K;
+ err_code = hashes_status.error_code;
+
+ num_chunks = get_num_chunks(ifsd->generation, hashes_status);
+
+ if (!hashes_status.valid) {
+ hashcopy_err_message(dev, err_code);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ ifsd->loaded_version = ifs_header_ptr->rev;
+ ifsd->chunk_size = chunk_size;
+ } else {
+ num_chunks = ifsd->valid_chunks;
+ chunk_size = ifsd->chunk_size;
+ }
+
+ if (ifsd->generation >= IFS_GEN_STRIDE_AWARE) {
+ wrmsrq(msrs->test_ctrl, INVALIDATE_STRIDE);
+ rdmsrq(msrs->copy_chunks_status, chunk_status.data);
+ if (chunk_status.valid_chunks != 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Couldn't invalidate installed stride - %d\n",
+ chunk_status.valid_chunks);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ base = ifs_test_image_ptr;
+ ifs_meta = (union meta_data *)find_meta_data(ifs_header_ptr, META_TYPE_IFS);
+ starting_chunk_nr = ifs_meta->starting_chunk;
+
+ /* scan data authentication and copy chunks to secured memory */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_chunks; i++) {
+ retry_count = IFS_AUTH_RETRY_CT;
+ linear_addr = base + i * chunk_size;
+
+ chunk_table[0] = starting_chunk_nr + i;
+ chunk_table[1] = linear_addr;
+ do {
+ local_irq_disable();
+ wrmsrq(msrs->copy_chunks, (u64)chunk_table);
+ local_irq_enable();
+ rdmsrq(msrs->copy_chunks_status, chunk_status.data);
+ err_code = chunk_status.error_code;
+ } while (err_code == AUTH_INTERRUPTED_ERROR && --retry_count);
+
+ if (err_code) {
+ ifsd->loading_error = true;
+ auth_err_message(dev, err_code);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+ valid_chunks = chunk_status.valid_chunks;
+ total_chunks = chunk_status.total_chunks;
+
+ if (valid_chunks != total_chunks) {
+ ifsd->loading_error = true;
+ dev_err(dev, "Couldn't authenticate all the chunks. Authenticated %d total %d.\n",
+ valid_chunks, total_chunks);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ ifsd->valid_chunks = valid_chunks;
+ ifsd->max_bundle = chunk_status.max_bundle;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int validate_ifs_metadata(struct device *dev)
+{
+ const struct ifs_test_caps *test = ifs_get_test_caps(dev);
+ struct ifs_data *ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev);
+ union meta_data *ifs_meta;
+ char test_file[64];
+ int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+ snprintf(test_file, sizeof(test_file), "%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x.%s",
+ boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model,
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping, ifsd->cur_batch, test->image_suffix);
+
+ ifs_meta = (union meta_data *)find_meta_data(ifs_header_ptr, META_TYPE_IFS);
+ if (!ifs_meta) {
+ dev_err(dev, "IFS Metadata missing in file %s\n", test_file);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ ifs_test_image_ptr = (u64)ifs_meta + sizeof(union meta_data);
+
+ /* Scan chunk start must be 256 byte aligned */
+ if (!IS_ALIGNED(ifs_test_image_ptr, IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Scan pattern is not aligned on %d bytes aligned in %s\n",
+ IFS_CHUNK_ALIGNMENT, test_file);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (ifs_meta->current_image != ifsd->cur_batch) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "Mismatch between filename %s and batch metadata 0x%02x\n",
+ test_file, ifs_meta->current_image);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (ifs_meta->chunks_per_stride &&
+ (ifs_meta->starting_chunk % ifs_meta->chunks_per_stride != 0)) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "Starting chunk num %u not a multiple of chunks_per_stride %u\n",
+ ifs_meta->starting_chunk, ifs_meta->chunks_per_stride);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (ifs_meta->test_type != test->test_num) {
+ dev_warn(dev, "Metadata test_type %d mismatches with device type\n",
+ ifs_meta->test_type);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * IFS requires scan chunks authenticated per each socket in the platform.
+ * Once the test chunk is authenticated, it is automatically copied to secured memory
+ * and proceed the authentication for the next chunk.
+ */
+static int scan_chunks_sanity_check(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct ifs_data *ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev);
+ struct ifs_work local_work;
+ int curr_pkg, cpu, ret;
+
+ memset(ifs_pkg_auth, 0, (topology_max_packages() * sizeof(bool)));
+ ret = validate_ifs_metadata(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ifsd->loading_error = false;
+
+ if (ifsd->generation > 0)
+ return copy_hashes_authenticate_chunks_gen2(dev);
+
+ /* copy the scan hash and authenticate per package */
+ cpus_read_lock();
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ curr_pkg = topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
+ if (ifs_pkg_auth[curr_pkg])
+ continue;
+ reinit_completion(&ifs_done);
+ local_work.dev = dev;
+ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&local_work.w, copy_hashes_authenticate_chunks);
+ schedule_work_on(cpu, &local_work.w);
+ wait_for_completion(&ifs_done);
+ if (ifsd->loading_error) {
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ ifs_pkg_auth[curr_pkg] = 1;
+ }
+ ret = 0;
+ ifsd->loaded_version = ifs_header_ptr->rev;
+out:
+ cpus_read_unlock();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int image_sanity_check(struct device *dev, const struct microcode_header_intel *data)
+{
+ struct cpu_signature sig;
+
+ /* Provide a specific error message when loading an older/unsupported image */
+ if (data->hdrver != MC_HEADER_TYPE_IFS) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Header version %d not supported\n", data->hdrver);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (intel_microcode_sanity_check((void *)data, true, MC_HEADER_TYPE_IFS)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "sanity check failed\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ intel_collect_cpu_info(&sig);
+
+ if (!intel_find_matching_signature((void *)data, &sig)) {
+ dev_err(dev, "cpu signature, processor flags not matching\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load ifs image. Before loading ifs module, the ifs image must be located
+ * in /lib/firmware/intel/ifs_x/ and named as family-model-stepping-02x.{testname}.
+ */
+int ifs_load_firmware(struct device *dev)
+{
+ const struct ifs_test_caps *test = ifs_get_test_caps(dev);
+ struct ifs_data *ifsd = ifs_get_data(dev);
+ unsigned int expected_size;
+ const struct firmware *fw;
+ char scan_path[64];
+ int ret;
+
+ snprintf(scan_path, sizeof(scan_path), "intel/ifs_%d/%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x.%s",
+ test->test_num, boot_cpu_data.x86, boot_cpu_data.x86_model,
+ boot_cpu_data.x86_stepping, ifsd->cur_batch, test->image_suffix);
+
+ ret = request_firmware_direct(&fw, scan_path, dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dev, "ifs file %s load failed\n", scan_path);
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ expected_size = ((struct microcode_header_intel *)fw->data)->totalsize;
+ if (fw->size != expected_size) {
+ dev_err(dev, "File size mismatch (expected %u, actual %zu). Corrupted IFS image.\n",
+ expected_size, fw->size);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto release;
+ }
+
+ ret = image_sanity_check(dev, (struct microcode_header_intel *)fw->data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto release;
+
+ ifs_header_ptr = (struct microcode_header_intel *)fw->data;
+ ifs_hash_ptr = (u64)(ifs_header_ptr + 1);
+
+ ret = scan_chunks_sanity_check(dev);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(dev, "Load failure for batch: %02x\n", ifsd->cur_batch);
+
+release:
+ release_firmware(fw);
+done:
+ ifsd->loaded = (ret == 0);
+
+ return ret;
+}