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path: root/drivers/pwm/pwm-sifive.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/pwm/pwm-sifive.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/pwm/pwm-sifive.c105
1 files changed, 66 insertions, 39 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pwm/pwm-sifive.c b/drivers/pwm/pwm-sifive.c
index 62b6acc6373d..4a07315b0744 100644
--- a/drivers/pwm/pwm-sifive.c
+++ b/drivers/pwm/pwm-sifive.c
@@ -4,15 +4,33 @@
* For SiFive's PWM IP block documentation please refer Chapter 14 of
* Reference Manual : https://static.dev.sifive.com/FU540-C000-v1.0.pdf
*
+ * PWM output inversion: According to the SiFive Reference manual
+ * the output of each comparator is high whenever the value of pwms is
+ * greater than or equal to the corresponding pwmcmpX[Reference Manual].
+ *
+ * Figure 29 in the same manual shows that the pwmcmpXcenter bit is
+ * hard-tied to 0 (XNOR), which effectively inverts the comparison so that
+ * the output goes HIGH when `pwms < pwmcmpX`.
+ *
+ * In other words, each pwmcmp register actually defines the **inactive**
+ * (low) period of the pulse, not the active time exactly opposite to what
+ * the documentation text implies.
+ *
+ * To compensate, this driver always **inverts** the duty value when reading
+ * or writing pwmcmp registers , so that users interact with a conventional
+ * **active-high** PWM interface.
+ *
+ *
* Limitations:
* - When changing both duty cycle and period, we cannot prevent in
* software that the output might produce a period with mixed
* settings (new period length and old duty cycle).
- * - The hardware cannot generate a 100% duty cycle.
+ * - The hardware cannot generate a 0% duty cycle.
* - The hardware generates only inverted output.
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/pwm.h>
@@ -40,7 +58,7 @@
#define PWM_SIFIVE_DEFAULT_PERIOD 10000000
struct pwm_sifive_ddata {
- struct pwm_chip chip;
+ struct device *parent;
struct mutex lock; /* lock to protect user_count and approx_period */
struct notifier_block notifier;
struct clk *clk;
@@ -51,9 +69,9 @@ struct pwm_sifive_ddata {
};
static inline
-struct pwm_sifive_ddata *pwm_sifive_chip_to_ddata(struct pwm_chip *c)
+struct pwm_sifive_ddata *pwm_sifive_chip_to_ddata(struct pwm_chip *chip)
{
- return container_of(c, struct pwm_sifive_ddata, chip);
+ return pwmchip_get_drvdata(chip);
}
static int pwm_sifive_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm)
@@ -100,8 +118,8 @@ static void pwm_sifive_update_clock(struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata,
/* As scale <= 15 the shift operation cannot overflow. */
num = (unsigned long long)NSEC_PER_SEC << (PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH + scale);
- ddata->real_period = div64_ul(num, rate);
- dev_dbg(ddata->chip.dev,
+ ddata->real_period = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(num, rate);
+ dev_dbg(ddata->parent,
"New real_period = %u ns\n", ddata->real_period);
}
@@ -109,9 +127,14 @@ static int pwm_sifive_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
struct pwm_state *state)
{
struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata = pwm_sifive_chip_to_ddata(chip);
- u32 duty, val;
+ u32 duty, val, inactive;
- duty = readl(ddata->regs + PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCMP(pwm->hwpwm));
+ inactive = readl(ddata->regs + PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCMP(pwm->hwpwm));
+ /*
+ * PWM hardware uses 'inactive' counts in pwmcmp, so invert to get actual duty.
+ * Here, 'inactive' is the low time and we compute duty as max_count - inactive.
+ */
+ duty = (1U << PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH) - 1 - inactive;
state->enabled = duty > 0;
@@ -120,9 +143,9 @@ static int pwm_sifive_get_state(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
state->enabled = false;
state->period = ddata->real_period;
- state->duty_cycle =
- (u64)duty * ddata->real_period >> PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH;
- state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED;
+ state->duty_cycle = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)duty * ddata->real_period,
+ (1U << PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH));
+ state->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
return 0;
}
@@ -136,9 +159,10 @@ static int pwm_sifive_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
unsigned long long num;
bool enabled;
int ret = 0;
- u32 frac;
+ u64 frac;
+ u32 inactive;
- if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED)
+ if (state->polarity != PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL)
return -EINVAL;
cur_state = pwm->state;
@@ -155,13 +179,22 @@ static int pwm_sifive_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
* consecutively
*/
num = (u64)duty_cycle * (1U << PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH);
- frac = DIV64_U64_ROUND_CLOSEST(num, state->period);
- /* The hardware cannot generate a 100% duty cycle */
- frac = min(frac, (1U << PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH) - 1);
+ frac = num;
+ do_div(frac, state->period);
+ /* The hardware cannot generate a 0% duty cycle */
+ frac = min(frac, (u64)(1U << PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH) - 1);
+ /* pwmcmp register must be loaded with the inactive(invert the duty) */
+ inactive = (1U << PWM_SIFIVE_CMPWIDTH) - 1 - frac;
mutex_lock(&ddata->lock);
if (state->period != ddata->approx_period) {
- if (ddata->user_count != 1) {
+ /*
+ * Don't let a 2nd user change the period underneath the 1st user.
+ * However if ddate->approx_period == 0 this is the first time we set
+ * any period, so let whoever gets here first set the period so other
+ * users who agree on the period won't fail.
+ */
+ if (ddata->user_count != 1 && ddata->approx_period) {
mutex_unlock(&ddata->lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
@@ -178,12 +211,12 @@ static int pwm_sifive_apply(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
if (!enabled) {
ret = clk_enable(ddata->clk);
if (ret) {
- dev_err(ddata->chip.dev, "Enable clk failed\n");
+ dev_err(pwmchip_parent(chip), "Enable clk failed\n");
return ret;
}
}
- writel(frac, ddata->regs + PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCMP(pwm->hwpwm));
+ writel(inactive, ddata->regs + PWM_SIFIVE_PWMCMP(pwm->hwpwm));
if (!state->enabled)
clk_disable(ddata->clk);
@@ -196,7 +229,6 @@ static const struct pwm_ops pwm_sifive_ops = {
.free = pwm_sifive_free,
.get_state = pwm_sifive_get_state,
.apply = pwm_sifive_apply,
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int pwm_sifive_clock_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
@@ -224,26 +256,25 @@ static int pwm_sifive_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
u32 val;
unsigned int enabled_pwms = 0, enabled_clks = 1;
- ddata = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*ddata), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ddata)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ chip = devm_pwmchip_alloc(dev, 4, sizeof(*ddata));
+ if (IS_ERR(chip))
+ return PTR_ERR(chip);
+ ddata = pwm_sifive_chip_to_ddata(chip);
+ ddata->parent = dev;
mutex_init(&ddata->lock);
- chip = &ddata->chip;
- chip->dev = dev;
chip->ops = &pwm_sifive_ops;
- chip->npwm = 4;
ddata->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
if (IS_ERR(ddata->regs))
return PTR_ERR(ddata->regs);
- ddata->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
+ ddata->clk = devm_clk_get_prepared(dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(ddata->clk))
return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(ddata->clk),
"Unable to find controller clock\n");
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(ddata->clk);
+ ret = clk_enable(ddata->clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "failed to enable clock for pwm: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
@@ -290,7 +321,7 @@ static int pwm_sifive_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
goto unregister_clk;
}
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ddata);
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, chip);
dev_dbg(dev, "SiFive PWM chip registered %d PWMs\n", chip->npwm);
return 0;
@@ -302,29 +333,25 @@ disable_clk:
clk_disable(ddata->clk);
--enabled_clks;
}
- clk_unprepare(ddata->clk);
return ret;
}
-static int pwm_sifive_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
+static void pwm_sifive_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
- struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct pwm_chip *chip = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct pwm_sifive_ddata *ddata = pwm_sifive_chip_to_ddata(chip);
struct pwm_device *pwm;
int ch;
- pwmchip_remove(&ddata->chip);
+ pwmchip_remove(chip);
clk_notifier_unregister(ddata->clk, &ddata->notifier);
- for (ch = 0; ch < ddata->chip.npwm; ch++) {
- pwm = &ddata->chip.pwms[ch];
+ for (ch = 0; ch < chip->npwm; ch++) {
+ pwm = &chip->pwms[ch];
if (pwm->state.enabled)
clk_disable(ddata->clk);
}
-
- clk_unprepare(ddata->clk);
-
- return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id pwm_sifive_of_match[] = {