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path: root/drivers/regulator/core.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/regulator/core.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/regulator/core.c1114
1 files changed, 814 insertions, 300 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/regulator/core.c b/drivers/regulator/core.c
index ae69e493913d..f4987f54e01b 100644
--- a/drivers/regulator/core.c
+++ b/drivers/regulator/core.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/regmap.h>
#include <linux/regulator/of_regulator.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@
#include "dummy.h"
#include "internal.h"
+#include "regnl.h"
static DEFINE_WW_CLASS(regulator_ww_class);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(regulator_nesting_mutex);
@@ -81,6 +83,19 @@ struct regulator_supply_alias {
const char *alias_supply;
};
+/*
+ * Work item used to forward regulator events.
+ *
+ * @work: workqueue entry
+ * @rdev: regulator device to notify (consumer receiving the forwarded event)
+ * @event: event code to be forwarded
+ */
+struct regulator_event_work {
+ struct work_struct work;
+ struct regulator_dev *rdev;
+ unsigned long event;
+};
+
static int _regulator_is_enabled(struct regulator_dev *rdev);
static int _regulator_disable(struct regulator *regulator);
static int _regulator_get_error_flags(struct regulator_dev *rdev, unsigned int *flags);
@@ -137,6 +152,8 @@ static bool regulator_ops_is_valid(struct regulator_dev *rdev, int ops)
* once. If a task, which is calling this function is other
* than the one, which initially locked the mutex, it will
* wait on mutex.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
static inline int regulator_lock_nested(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
@@ -207,6 +224,71 @@ static void regulator_unlock(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
mutex_unlock(&regulator_nesting_mutex);
}
+/**
+ * regulator_lock_two - lock two regulators
+ * @rdev1: first regulator
+ * @rdev2: second regulator
+ * @ww_ctx: w/w mutex acquire context
+ *
+ * Locks both rdevs using the regulator_ww_class.
+ */
+static void regulator_lock_two(struct regulator_dev *rdev1,
+ struct regulator_dev *rdev2,
+ struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
+{
+ struct regulator_dev *held, *contended;
+ int ret;
+
+ ww_acquire_init(ww_ctx, &regulator_ww_class);
+
+ /* Try to just grab both of them */
+ ret = regulator_lock_nested(rdev1, ww_ctx);
+ WARN_ON(ret);
+ ret = regulator_lock_nested(rdev2, ww_ctx);
+ if (ret != -EDEADLOCK) {
+ WARN_ON(ret);
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ held = rdev1;
+ contended = rdev2;
+ while (true) {
+ regulator_unlock(held);
+
+ ww_mutex_lock_slow(&contended->mutex, ww_ctx);
+ contended->ref_cnt++;
+ contended->mutex_owner = current;
+ swap(held, contended);
+ ret = regulator_lock_nested(contended, ww_ctx);
+
+ if (ret != -EDEADLOCK) {
+ WARN_ON(ret);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+exit:
+ ww_acquire_done(ww_ctx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * regulator_unlock_two - unlock two regulators
+ * @rdev1: first regulator
+ * @rdev2: second regulator
+ * @ww_ctx: w/w mutex acquire context
+ *
+ * The inverse of regulator_lock_two().
+ */
+
+static void regulator_unlock_two(struct regulator_dev *rdev1,
+ struct regulator_dev *rdev2,
+ struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
+{
+ regulator_unlock(rdev2);
+ regulator_unlock(rdev1);
+ ww_acquire_fini(ww_ctx);
+}
+
static bool regulator_supply_is_couple(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
{
struct regulator_dev *c_rdev;
@@ -334,6 +416,7 @@ static void regulator_lock_dependent(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
ww_mutex_lock_slow(&new_contended_rdev->mutex, ww_ctx);
old_contended_rdev = new_contended_rdev;
old_contended_rdev->ref_cnt++;
+ old_contended_rdev->mutex_owner = current;
}
err = regulator_lock_recursive(rdev,
@@ -351,72 +434,6 @@ static void regulator_lock_dependent(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
mutex_unlock(&regulator_list_mutex);
}
-/**
- * of_get_child_regulator - get a child regulator device node
- * based on supply name
- * @parent: Parent device node
- * @prop_name: Combination regulator supply name and "-supply"
- *
- * Traverse all child nodes.
- * Extract the child regulator device node corresponding to the supply name.
- * returns the device node corresponding to the regulator if found, else
- * returns NULL.
- */
-static struct device_node *of_get_child_regulator(struct device_node *parent,
- const char *prop_name)
-{
- struct device_node *regnode = NULL;
- struct device_node *child = NULL;
-
- for_each_child_of_node(parent, child) {
- regnode = of_parse_phandle(child, prop_name, 0);
-
- if (!regnode) {
- regnode = of_get_child_regulator(child, prop_name);
- if (regnode)
- goto err_node_put;
- } else {
- goto err_node_put;
- }
- }
- return NULL;
-
-err_node_put:
- of_node_put(child);
- return regnode;
-}
-
-/**
- * of_get_regulator - get a regulator device node based on supply name
- * @dev: Device pointer for the consumer (of regulator) device
- * @supply: regulator supply name
- *
- * Extract the regulator device node corresponding to the supply name.
- * returns the device node corresponding to the regulator if found, else
- * returns NULL.
- */
-static struct device_node *of_get_regulator(struct device *dev, const char *supply)
-{
- struct device_node *regnode = NULL;
- char prop_name[64]; /* 64 is max size of property name */
-
- dev_dbg(dev, "Looking up %s-supply from device tree\n", supply);
-
- snprintf(prop_name, 64, "%s-supply", supply);
- regnode = of_parse_phandle(dev->of_node, prop_name, 0);
-
- if (!regnode) {
- regnode = of_get_child_regulator(dev->of_node, prop_name);
- if (regnode)
- return regnode;
-
- dev_dbg(dev, "Looking up %s property in node %pOF failed\n",
- prop_name, dev->of_node);
- return NULL;
- }
- return regnode;
-}
-
/* Platform voltage constraint check */
int regulator_check_voltage(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
int *min_uV, int *max_uV)
@@ -493,7 +510,8 @@ static int regulator_check_current_limit(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
return -EPERM;
}
- if (*max_uA > rdev->constraints->max_uA)
+ if (*max_uA > rdev->constraints->max_uA &&
+ rdev->constraints->max_uA)
*max_uA = rdev->constraints->max_uA;
if (*min_uA < rdev->constraints->min_uA)
*min_uA = rdev->constraints->min_uA;
@@ -912,6 +930,26 @@ static ssize_t bypass_show(struct device *dev,
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bypass);
+static ssize_t power_budget_milliwatt_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct regulator_dev *rdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rdev->constraints->pw_budget_mW);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power_budget_milliwatt);
+
+static ssize_t power_requested_milliwatt_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct regulator_dev *rdev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", rdev->pw_requested_mW);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(power_requested_milliwatt);
+
#define REGULATOR_ERROR_ATTR(name, bit) \
static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, \
char *buf) \
@@ -1144,6 +1182,10 @@ static void print_constraints_debug(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
if (constraints->valid_modes_mask & REGULATOR_MODE_STANDBY)
count += scnprintf(buf + count, len - count, "standby ");
+ if (constraints->pw_budget_mW)
+ count += scnprintf(buf + count, len - count, "%d mW budget",
+ constraints->pw_budget_mW);
+
if (!count)
count = scnprintf(buf, len, "no parameters");
else
@@ -1394,6 +1436,8 @@ static int handle_notify_limits(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
* Constraints *must* be set by platform code in order for some
* regulator operations to proceed i.e. set_voltage, set_current_limit,
* set_mode.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
static int set_machine_constraints(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
{
@@ -1555,8 +1599,8 @@ static int set_machine_constraints(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
}
if (rdev->constraints->active_discharge && ops->set_active_discharge) {
- bool ad_state = (rdev->constraints->active_discharge ==
- REGULATOR_ACTIVE_DISCHARGE_ENABLE) ? true : false;
+ bool ad_state = rdev->constraints->active_discharge ==
+ REGULATOR_ACTIVE_DISCHARGE_ENABLE;
ret = ops->set_active_discharge(rdev, ad_state);
if (ret < 0) {
@@ -1583,13 +1627,12 @@ static int set_machine_constraints(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
rdev->constraints->always_on = true;
}
- if (rdev->desc->off_on_delay)
- rdev->last_off = ktime_get();
-
/* If the constraints say the regulator should be on at this point
* and we have control then make sure it is enabled.
*/
if (rdev->constraints->always_on || rdev->constraints->boot_on) {
+ bool supply_enabled = false;
+
/* If we want to enable this regulator, make sure that we know
* the supplying regulator.
*/
@@ -1609,30 +1652,138 @@ static int set_machine_constraints(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
rdev->supply = NULL;
return ret;
}
+ supply_enabled = true;
}
ret = _regulator_do_enable(rdev);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL) {
rdev_err(rdev, "failed to enable: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret));
+ if (supply_enabled)
+ regulator_disable(rdev->supply);
return ret;
}
if (rdev->constraints->always_on)
rdev->use_count++;
+ } else if (rdev->desc->off_on_delay) {
+ rdev->last_off = ktime_get();
}
+ if (!rdev->constraints->pw_budget_mW)
+ rdev->constraints->pw_budget_mW = INT_MAX;
+
print_constraints(rdev);
return 0;
}
/**
+ * regulator_event_work_fn - process a deferred regulator event
+ * @work: work_struct queued by the notifier
+ *
+ * Calls the regulator's notifier chain in process context while holding
+ * the rdev lock, then releases the device reference.
+ */
+static void regulator_event_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct regulator_event_work *rew =
+ container_of(work, struct regulator_event_work, work);
+ struct regulator_dev *rdev = rew->rdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ regulator_lock(rdev);
+ ret = regulator_notifier_call_chain(rdev, rew->event, NULL);
+ regulator_unlock(rdev);
+ if (ret == NOTIFY_BAD)
+ dev_err(rdev_get_dev(rdev), "failed to forward regulator event\n");
+
+ put_device(rdev_get_dev(rdev));
+ kfree(rew);
+}
+
+/**
+ * regulator_event_forward_notifier - notifier callback for supply events
+ * @nb: notifier block embedded in the regulator
+ * @event: regulator event code
+ * @data: unused
+ *
+ * Packages the event into a work item and schedules it in process context.
+ * Takes a reference on @rdev->dev to pin the regulator until the work
+ * completes (see put_device() in the worker).
+ *
+ * Return: NOTIFY_OK on success, NOTIFY_DONE for events that are not forwarded.
+ */
+static int regulator_event_forward_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
+ unsigned long event,
+ void __always_unused *data)
+{
+ struct regulator_dev *rdev = container_of(nb, struct regulator_dev,
+ supply_fwd_nb);
+ struct regulator_event_work *rew;
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case REGULATOR_EVENT_UNDER_VOLTAGE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* Only forward allowed events downstream. */
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+ }
+
+ rew = kmalloc(sizeof(*rew), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!rew)
+ return NOTIFY_DONE;
+
+ get_device(rdev_get_dev(rdev));
+ rew->rdev = rdev;
+ rew->event = event;
+ INIT_WORK(&rew->work, regulator_event_work_fn);
+
+ queue_work(system_highpri_wq, &rew->work);
+
+ return NOTIFY_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * register_regulator_event_forwarding - enable supply event forwarding
+ * @rdev: regulator device
+ *
+ * Registers a notifier on the regulator's supply so that supply events
+ * are forwarded to the consumer regulator via the deferred work handler.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EALREADY if already enabled, or a negative error code.
+ */
+static int register_regulator_event_forwarding(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!rdev->supply)
+ return 0; /* top-level regulator: nothing to forward */
+
+ if (rdev->supply_fwd_nb.notifier_call)
+ return -EALREADY;
+
+ rdev->supply_fwd_nb.notifier_call = regulator_event_forward_notifier;
+
+ ret = regulator_register_notifier(rdev->supply, &rdev->supply_fwd_nb);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&rdev->dev, "failed to register supply notifier: %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+ rdev->supply_fwd_nb.notifier_call = NULL;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
* set_supply - set regulator supply regulator
- * @rdev: regulator name
- * @supply_rdev: supply regulator name
+ * @rdev: regulator (locked)
+ * @supply_rdev: supply regulator (locked))
*
* Called by platform initialisation code to set the supply regulator for this
* regulator. This ensures that a regulators supply will also be enabled by the
* core if it's child is enabled.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
static int set_supply(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
struct regulator_dev *supply_rdev)
@@ -1665,6 +1816,8 @@ static int set_supply(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
* sources to symbolic names for supplies for use by devices. Devices
* should use these symbolic names to request regulators, avoiding the
* need to provide board-specific regulator names as platform data.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
static int set_consumer_device_supply(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
const char *consumer_dev_name,
@@ -1793,12 +1946,51 @@ static const struct file_operations constraint_flags_fops = {
#define REG_STR_SIZE 64
+static void link_and_create_debugfs(struct regulator *regulator, struct regulator_dev *rdev,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ if (dev) {
+ regulator->dev = dev;
+
+ /* Add a link to the device sysfs entry */
+ err = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&rdev->dev.kobj, &dev->kobj,
+ regulator->supply_name);
+ if (err) {
+ rdev_dbg(rdev, "could not add device link %s: %pe\n",
+ dev->kobj.name, ERR_PTR(err));
+ /* non-fatal */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (err != -EEXIST) {
+ regulator->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(regulator->supply_name, rdev->debugfs);
+ if (IS_ERR(regulator->debugfs)) {
+ rdev_dbg(rdev, "Failed to create debugfs directory\n");
+ regulator->debugfs = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (regulator->debugfs) {
+ debugfs_create_u32("uA_load", 0444, regulator->debugfs,
+ &regulator->uA_load);
+ debugfs_create_u32("min_uV", 0444, regulator->debugfs,
+ &regulator->voltage[PM_SUSPEND_ON].min_uV);
+ debugfs_create_u32("max_uV", 0444, regulator->debugfs,
+ &regulator->voltage[PM_SUSPEND_ON].max_uV);
+ debugfs_create_file("constraint_flags", 0444, regulator->debugfs,
+ regulator, &constraint_flags_fops);
+ }
+}
+
static struct regulator *create_regulator(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
struct device *dev,
const char *supply_name)
{
struct regulator *regulator;
- int err = 0;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held_once(&rdev->mutex.base);
if (dev) {
char buf[REG_STR_SIZE];
@@ -1827,38 +2019,7 @@ static struct regulator *create_regulator(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
regulator->rdev = rdev;
regulator->supply_name = supply_name;
- regulator_lock(rdev);
list_add(&regulator->list, &rdev->consumer_list);
- regulator_unlock(rdev);
-
- if (dev) {
- regulator->dev = dev;
-
- /* Add a link to the device sysfs entry */
- err = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&rdev->dev.kobj, &dev->kobj,
- supply_name);
- if (err) {
- rdev_dbg(rdev, "could not add device link %s: %pe\n",
- dev->kobj.name, ERR_PTR(err));
- /* non-fatal */
- }
- }
-
- if (err != -EEXIST)
- regulator->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(supply_name, rdev->debugfs);
- if (!regulator->debugfs) {
- rdev_dbg(rdev, "Failed to create debugfs directory\n");
- } else {
- debugfs_create_u32("uA_load", 0444, regulator->debugfs,
- &regulator->uA_load);
- debugfs_create_u32("min_uV", 0444, regulator->debugfs,
- &regulator->voltage[PM_SUSPEND_ON].min_uV);
- debugfs_create_u32("max_uV", 0444, regulator->debugfs,
- &regulator->voltage[PM_SUSPEND_ON].max_uV);
- debugfs_create_file("constraint_flags", 0444,
- regulator->debugfs, regulator,
- &constraint_flags_fops);
- }
/*
* Check now if the regulator is an always on regulator - if
@@ -1897,6 +2058,7 @@ static void regulator_supply_alias(struct device **dev, const char **supply)
{
struct regulator_supply_alias *map;
+ mutex_lock(&regulator_list_mutex);
map = regulator_find_supply_alias(*dev, *supply);
if (map) {
dev_dbg(*dev, "Mapping supply %s to %s,%s\n",
@@ -1905,6 +2067,7 @@ static void regulator_supply_alias(struct device **dev, const char **supply)
*dev = map->alias_dev;
*supply = map->alias_supply;
}
+ mutex_unlock(&regulator_list_mutex);
}
static int regulator_match(struct device *dev, const void *data)
@@ -1923,44 +2086,47 @@ static struct regulator_dev *regulator_lookup_by_name(const char *name)
return dev ? dev_to_rdev(dev) : NULL;
}
+static struct regulator_dev *regulator_dt_lookup(struct device *dev,
+ const char *supply)
+{
+ struct regulator_dev *r = NULL;
+
+ if (dev_of_node(dev)) {
+ r = of_regulator_dev_lookup(dev, dev_of_node(dev), supply);
+ if (PTR_ERR(r) == -ENODEV)
+ r = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return r;
+}
+
/**
* regulator_dev_lookup - lookup a regulator device.
* @dev: device for regulator "consumer".
* @supply: Supply name or regulator ID.
*
+ * Return: pointer to &struct regulator_dev or ERR_PTR() encoded negative error number.
+ *
* If successful, returns a struct regulator_dev that corresponds to the name
* @supply and with the embedded struct device refcount incremented by one.
* The refcount must be dropped by calling put_device().
- * On failure one of the following ERR-PTR-encoded values is returned:
- * -ENODEV if lookup fails permanently, -EPROBE_DEFER if lookup could succeed
+ * On failure one of the following ERR_PTR() encoded values is returned:
+ * -%ENODEV if lookup fails permanently, -%EPROBE_DEFER if lookup could succeed
* in the future.
*/
static struct regulator_dev *regulator_dev_lookup(struct device *dev,
const char *supply)
{
struct regulator_dev *r = NULL;
- struct device_node *node;
struct regulator_map *map;
const char *devname = NULL;
regulator_supply_alias(&dev, &supply);
/* first do a dt based lookup */
- if (dev && dev->of_node) {
- node = of_get_regulator(dev, supply);
- if (node) {
- r = of_find_regulator_by_node(node);
- of_node_put(node);
- if (r)
- return r;
-
- /*
- * We have a node, but there is no device.
- * assume it has not registered yet.
- */
- return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
- }
- }
+ r = regulator_dt_lookup(dev, supply);
+ if (r)
+ return r;
/* if not found, try doing it non-dt way */
if (dev)
@@ -1995,6 +2161,7 @@ static int regulator_resolve_supply(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
{
struct regulator_dev *r;
struct device *dev = rdev->dev.parent;
+ struct ww_acquire_ctx ww_ctx;
int ret = 0;
/* No supply to resolve? */
@@ -2005,7 +2172,17 @@ static int regulator_resolve_supply(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
if (rdev->supply)
return 0;
- r = regulator_dev_lookup(dev, rdev->supply_name);
+ /* first do a dt based lookup on the node described in the virtual
+ * device.
+ */
+ r = regulator_dt_lookup(&rdev->dev, rdev->supply_name);
+
+ /* If regulator not found use usual search path in the parent
+ * device.
+ */
+ if (!r)
+ r = regulator_dev_lookup(dev, rdev->supply_name);
+
if (IS_ERR(r)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(r);
@@ -2015,6 +2192,10 @@ static int regulator_resolve_supply(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
if (have_full_constraints()) {
r = dummy_regulator_rdev;
+ if (!r) {
+ ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ goto out;
+ }
get_device(&r->dev);
} else {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to resolve %s-supply for %s\n",
@@ -2032,6 +2213,10 @@ static int regulator_resolve_supply(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
goto out;
}
r = dummy_regulator_rdev;
+ if (!r) {
+ ret = -EPROBE_DEFER;
+ goto out;
+ }
get_device(&r->dev);
}
@@ -2061,23 +2246,36 @@ static int regulator_resolve_supply(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
* between rdev->supply null check and setting rdev->supply in
* set_supply() from concurrent tasks.
*/
- regulator_lock(rdev);
+ regulator_lock_two(rdev, r, &ww_ctx);
/* Supply just resolved by a concurrent task? */
if (rdev->supply) {
- regulator_unlock(rdev);
+ regulator_unlock_two(rdev, r, &ww_ctx);
put_device(&r->dev);
goto out;
}
ret = set_supply(rdev, r);
if (ret < 0) {
- regulator_unlock(rdev);
+ regulator_unlock_two(rdev, r, &ww_ctx);
put_device(&r->dev);
goto out;
}
- regulator_unlock(rdev);
+ /*
+ * Automatically register for event forwarding from the new supply.
+ * This creates the downstream propagation link for events like
+ * under-voltage.
+ */
+ ret = register_regulator_event_forwarding(rdev);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ rdev_warn(rdev, "Failed to register event forwarding: %pe\n",
+ ERR_PTR(ret));
+
+ regulator_unlock_two(rdev, r, &ww_ctx);
+
+ /* rdev->supply was created in set_supply() */
+ link_and_create_debugfs(rdev->supply, r, &rdev->dev);
/*
* In set_machine_constraints() we may have turned this regulator on
@@ -2097,26 +2295,43 @@ out:
return ret;
}
-/* Internal regulator request function */
-struct regulator *_regulator_get(struct device *dev, const char *id,
- enum regulator_get_type get_type)
+/* common pre-checks for regulator requests */
+int _regulator_get_common_check(struct device *dev, const char *id,
+ enum regulator_get_type get_type)
{
- struct regulator_dev *rdev;
- struct regulator *regulator;
- struct device_link *link;
- int ret;
-
if (get_type >= MAX_GET_TYPE) {
dev_err(dev, "invalid type %d in %s\n", get_type, __func__);
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ return -EINVAL;
}
if (id == NULL) {
- pr_err("get() with no identifier\n");
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+ dev_err(dev, "regulator request with no identifier\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
}
- rdev = regulator_dev_lookup(dev, id);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * _regulator_get_common - Common code for regulator requests
+ * @rdev: regulator device pointer as returned by *regulator_dev_lookup()
+ * Its reference count is expected to have been incremented.
+ * @dev: device used for dev_printk messages
+ * @id: Supply name or regulator ID
+ * @get_type: enum regulator_get_type value corresponding to type of request
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to struct regulator corresponding to @rdev, or ERR_PTR()
+ * encoded error.
+ *
+ * This function should be chained with *regulator_dev_lookup() functions.
+ */
+struct regulator *_regulator_get_common(struct regulator_dev *rdev, struct device *dev,
+ const char *id, enum regulator_get_type get_type)
+{
+ struct regulator *regulator;
+ struct device_link *link;
+ int ret;
+
if (IS_ERR(rdev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(rdev);
@@ -2129,7 +2344,7 @@ struct regulator *_regulator_get(struct device *dev, const char *id,
if (!have_full_constraints()) {
dev_warn(dev,
- "incomplete constraints, dummy supplies not allowed\n");
+ "incomplete constraints, dummy supplies not allowed (id=%s)\n", id);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
@@ -2140,14 +2355,16 @@ struct regulator *_regulator_get(struct device *dev, const char *id,
* enabled, even if it isn't hooked up, and just
* provide a dummy.
*/
- dev_warn(dev, "supply %s not found, using dummy regulator\n", id);
rdev = dummy_regulator_rdev;
+ if (!rdev)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER);
+ dev_warn(dev, "supply %s not found, using dummy regulator\n", id);
get_device(&rdev->dev);
break;
case EXCLUSIVE_GET:
dev_warn(dev,
- "dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests\n");
+ "dummy supplies not allowed for exclusive requests (id=%s)\n", id);
fallthrough;
default:
@@ -2190,7 +2407,9 @@ struct regulator *_regulator_get(struct device *dev, const char *id,
return regulator;
}
+ regulator_lock(rdev);
regulator = create_regulator(rdev, dev, id);
+ regulator_unlock(rdev);
if (regulator == NULL) {
regulator = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
module_put(rdev->owner);
@@ -2198,6 +2417,8 @@ struct regulator *_regulator_get(struct device *dev, const char *id,
return regulator;
}
+ link_and_create_debugfs(regulator, rdev, dev);
+
rdev->open_count++;
if (get_type == EXCLUSIVE_GET) {
rdev->exclusive = 1;
@@ -2206,6 +2427,17 @@ struct regulator *_regulator_get(struct device *dev, const char *id,
if (ret > 0) {
rdev->use_count = 1;
regulator->enable_count = 1;
+
+ /* Propagate the regulator state to its supply */
+ if (rdev->supply) {
+ ret = regulator_enable(rdev->supply);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ destroy_regulator(regulator);
+ module_put(rdev->owner);
+ put_device(&rdev->dev);
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+ }
+ }
} else {
rdev->use_count = 0;
regulator->enable_count = 0;
@@ -2219,18 +2451,33 @@ struct regulator *_regulator_get(struct device *dev, const char *id,
return regulator;
}
+/* Internal regulator request function */
+struct regulator *_regulator_get(struct device *dev, const char *id,
+ enum regulator_get_type get_type)
+{
+ struct regulator_dev *rdev;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = _regulator_get_common_check(dev, id, get_type);
+ if (ret)
+ return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+ rdev = regulator_dev_lookup(dev, id);
+ return _regulator_get_common(rdev, dev, id, get_type);
+}
+
/**
* regulator_get - lookup and obtain a reference to a regulator.
* @dev: device for regulator "consumer"
* @id: Supply name or regulator ID.
*
- * Returns a struct regulator corresponding to the regulator producer,
- * or IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
- *
* Use of supply names configured via set_consumer_device_supply() is
* strongly encouraged. It is recommended that the supply name used
* should match the name used for the supply and/or the relevant
* device pins in the datasheet.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to a &struct regulator corresponding to the regulator
+ * producer, or an ERR_PTR() encoded negative error number.
*/
struct regulator *regulator_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
{
@@ -2243,11 +2490,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get);
* @dev: device for regulator "consumer"
* @id: Supply name or regulator ID.
*
- * Returns a struct regulator corresponding to the regulator producer,
- * or IS_ERR() condition containing errno. Other consumers will be
- * unable to obtain this regulator while this reference is held and the
- * use count for the regulator will be initialised to reflect the current
- * state of the regulator.
+ * Other consumers will be unable to obtain this regulator while this
+ * reference is held and the use count for the regulator will be
+ * initialised to reflect the current state of the regulator.
*
* This is intended for use by consumers which cannot tolerate shared
* use of the regulator such as those which need to force the
@@ -2258,6 +2503,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get);
* strongly encouraged. It is recommended that the supply name used
* should match the name used for the supply and/or the relevant
* device pins in the datasheet.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to a &struct regulator corresponding to the regulator
+ * producer, or an ERR_PTR() encoded negative error number.
*/
struct regulator *regulator_get_exclusive(struct device *dev, const char *id)
{
@@ -2270,9 +2518,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get_exclusive);
* @dev: device for regulator "consumer"
* @id: Supply name or regulator ID.
*
- * Returns a struct regulator corresponding to the regulator producer,
- * or IS_ERR() condition containing errno.
- *
* This is intended for use by consumers for devices which can have
* some supplies unconnected in normal use, such as some MMC devices.
* It can allow the regulator core to provide stub supplies for other
@@ -2284,6 +2529,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get_exclusive);
* strongly encouraged. It is recommended that the supply name used
* should match the name used for the supply and/or the relevant
* device pins in the datasheet.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to a &struct regulator corresponding to the regulator
+ * producer, or an ERR_PTR() encoded negative error number.
*/
struct regulator *regulator_get_optional(struct device *dev, const char *id)
{
@@ -2364,28 +2612,34 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_put);
*
* All lookups for id on dev will instead be conducted for alias_id on
* alias_dev.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_register_supply_alias(struct device *dev, const char *id,
struct device *alias_dev,
const char *alias_id)
{
struct regulator_supply_alias *map;
+ struct regulator_supply_alias *new_map;
- map = regulator_find_supply_alias(dev, id);
- if (map)
- return -EEXIST;
-
- map = kzalloc(sizeof(struct regulator_supply_alias), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!map)
+ new_map = kzalloc(sizeof(struct regulator_supply_alias), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!new_map)
return -ENOMEM;
- map->src_dev = dev;
- map->src_supply = id;
- map->alias_dev = alias_dev;
- map->alias_supply = alias_id;
-
- list_add(&map->list, &regulator_supply_alias_list);
+ mutex_lock(&regulator_list_mutex);
+ map = regulator_find_supply_alias(dev, id);
+ if (map) {
+ mutex_unlock(&regulator_list_mutex);
+ kfree(new_map);
+ return -EEXIST;
+ }
+ new_map->src_dev = dev;
+ new_map->src_supply = id;
+ new_map->alias_dev = alias_dev;
+ new_map->alias_supply = alias_id;
+ list_add(&new_map->list, &regulator_supply_alias_list);
+ mutex_unlock(&regulator_list_mutex);
pr_info("Adding alias for supply %s,%s -> %s,%s\n",
id, dev_name(dev), alias_id, dev_name(alias_dev));
@@ -2405,11 +2659,13 @@ void regulator_unregister_supply_alias(struct device *dev, const char *id)
{
struct regulator_supply_alias *map;
+ mutex_lock(&regulator_list_mutex);
map = regulator_find_supply_alias(dev, id);
if (map) {
list_del(&map->list);
kfree(map);
}
+ mutex_unlock(&regulator_list_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_unregister_supply_alias);
@@ -2423,12 +2679,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_unregister_supply_alias);
* lookup the supply
* @num_id: Number of aliases to register
*
- * @return 0 on success, an errno on failure.
- *
* This helper function allows drivers to register several supply
* aliases in one operation. If any of the aliases cannot be
* registered any aliases that were registered will be removed
* before returning to the caller.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_bulk_register_supply_alias(struct device *dev,
const char *const *id,
@@ -2494,8 +2750,15 @@ static int regulator_ena_gpio_request(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
mutex_lock(&regulator_list_mutex);
+ if (gpiod_is_shared(gpiod))
+ /*
+ * The sharing of this GPIO pin is managed internally by
+ * GPIOLIB. We don't need to keep track of its enable count.
+ */
+ goto skip_compare;
+
list_for_each_entry(pin, &regulator_ena_gpio_list, list) {
- if (pin->gpiod == gpiod) {
+ if (gpiod_is_equal(pin->gpiod, gpiod)) {
rdev_dbg(rdev, "GPIO is already used\n");
goto update_ena_gpio_to_rdev;
}
@@ -2506,6 +2769,7 @@ static int regulator_ena_gpio_request(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
return -ENOMEM;
}
+skip_compare:
pin = new_pin;
new_pin = NULL;
@@ -2553,6 +2817,8 @@ static void regulator_ena_gpio_free(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
*
* GPIO is enabled in case of initial use. (enable_count is 0)
* GPIO is disabled when it is not shared any more. (enable_count <= 1)
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
static int regulator_ena_gpio_ctrl(struct regulator_dev *rdev, bool enable)
{
@@ -2584,49 +2850,8 @@ static int regulator_ena_gpio_ctrl(struct regulator_dev *rdev, bool enable)
}
/**
- * _regulator_delay_helper - a delay helper function
- * @delay: time to delay in microseconds
- *
- * Delay for the requested amount of time as per the guidelines in:
- *
- * Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst
- *
- * The assumption here is that these regulator operations will never used in
- * atomic context and therefore sleeping functions can be used.
- */
-static void _regulator_delay_helper(unsigned int delay)
-{
- unsigned int ms = delay / 1000;
- unsigned int us = delay % 1000;
-
- if (ms > 0) {
- /*
- * For small enough values, handle super-millisecond
- * delays in the usleep_range() call below.
- */
- if (ms < 20)
- us += ms * 1000;
- else
- msleep(ms);
- }
-
- /*
- * Give the scheduler some room to coalesce with any other
- * wakeup sources. For delays shorter than 10 us, don't even
- * bother setting up high-resolution timers and just busy-
- * loop.
- */
- if (us >= 10)
- usleep_range(us, us + 100);
- else
- udelay(us);
-}
-
-/**
- * _regulator_check_status_enabled
- *
- * A helper function to check if the regulator status can be interpreted
- * as 'regulator is enabled'.
+ * _regulator_check_status_enabled - check if regulator status can be
+ * interpreted as "regulator is enabled"
* @rdev: the regulator device to check
*
* Return:
@@ -2668,15 +2893,15 @@ static int _regulator_do_enable(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
trace_regulator_enable(rdev_get_name(rdev));
- if (rdev->desc->off_on_delay && rdev->last_off) {
+ if (rdev->desc->off_on_delay) {
/* if needed, keep a distance of off_on_delay from last time
* this regulator was disabled.
*/
ktime_t end = ktime_add_us(rdev->last_off, rdev->desc->off_on_delay);
- s64 remaining = ktime_us_delta(end, ktime_get());
+ s64 remaining = ktime_us_delta(end, ktime_get_boottime());
if (remaining > 0)
- _regulator_delay_helper(remaining);
+ fsleep(remaining);
}
if (rdev->ena_pin) {
@@ -2710,7 +2935,7 @@ static int _regulator_do_enable(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
int time_remaining = delay;
while (time_remaining > 0) {
- _regulator_delay_helper(rdev->desc->poll_enabled_time);
+ fsleep(rdev->desc->poll_enabled_time);
if (rdev->desc->ops->get_status) {
ret = _regulator_check_status_enabled(rdev);
@@ -2729,7 +2954,7 @@ static int _regulator_do_enable(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
} else {
- _regulator_delay_helper(delay);
+ fsleep(delay);
}
trace_regulator_enable_complete(rdev_get_name(rdev));
@@ -2755,7 +2980,7 @@ static int _regulator_do_enable(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
* responsible for keeping track of the refcount for a given regulator consumer
* and applying / unapplying these things.
*
- * Returns 0 upon no error; -error upon error.
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error number on failure.
*/
static int _regulator_handle_consumer_enable(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -2781,7 +3006,7 @@ static int _regulator_handle_consumer_enable(struct regulator *regulator)
*
* The opposite of _regulator_handle_consumer_enable().
*
- * Returns 0 upon no error; -error upon error.
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
static int _regulator_handle_consumer_disable(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -2852,7 +3077,8 @@ static int _regulator_enable(struct regulator *regulator)
/* Fallthrough on positive return values - already enabled */
}
- rdev->use_count++;
+ if (regulator->enable_count == 1)
+ rdev->use_count++;
return 0;
@@ -2876,6 +3102,8 @@ err_disable_supply:
*
* NOTE: the output value can be set by other drivers, boot loader or may be
* hardwired in the regulator.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_enable(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -2912,7 +3140,7 @@ static int _regulator_do_disable(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
}
if (rdev->desc->off_on_delay)
- rdev->last_off = ktime_get();
+ rdev->last_off = ktime_get_boottime();
trace_regulator_disable_complete(rdev_get_name(rdev));
@@ -2927,37 +3155,40 @@ static int _regulator_disable(struct regulator *regulator)
lockdep_assert_held_once(&rdev->mutex.base);
- if (WARN(rdev->use_count <= 0,
+ if (WARN(regulator->enable_count == 0,
"unbalanced disables for %s\n", rdev_get_name(rdev)))
return -EIO;
- /* are we the last user and permitted to disable ? */
- if (rdev->use_count == 1 &&
- (rdev->constraints && !rdev->constraints->always_on)) {
-
- /* we are last user */
- if (regulator_ops_is_valid(rdev, REGULATOR_CHANGE_STATUS)) {
- ret = _notifier_call_chain(rdev,
- REGULATOR_EVENT_PRE_DISABLE,
- NULL);
- if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- ret = _regulator_do_disable(rdev);
- if (ret < 0) {
- rdev_err(rdev, "failed to disable: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret));
- _notifier_call_chain(rdev,
- REGULATOR_EVENT_ABORT_DISABLE,
+ if (regulator->enable_count == 1) {
+ /* disabling last enable_count from this regulator */
+ /* are we the last user and permitted to disable ? */
+ if (rdev->use_count == 1 &&
+ (rdev->constraints && !rdev->constraints->always_on)) {
+
+ /* we are last user */
+ if (regulator_ops_is_valid(rdev, REGULATOR_CHANGE_STATUS)) {
+ ret = _notifier_call_chain(rdev,
+ REGULATOR_EVENT_PRE_DISABLE,
+ NULL);
+ if (ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ret = _regulator_do_disable(rdev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ rdev_err(rdev, "failed to disable: %pe\n", ERR_PTR(ret));
+ _notifier_call_chain(rdev,
+ REGULATOR_EVENT_ABORT_DISABLE,
+ NULL);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ _notifier_call_chain(rdev, REGULATOR_EVENT_DISABLE,
NULL);
- return ret;
}
- _notifier_call_chain(rdev, REGULATOR_EVENT_DISABLE,
- NULL);
- }
- rdev->use_count = 0;
- } else if (rdev->use_count > 1) {
- rdev->use_count--;
+ rdev->use_count = 0;
+ } else if (rdev->use_count > 1) {
+ rdev->use_count--;
+ }
}
if (ret == 0)
@@ -2983,6 +3214,8 @@ static int _regulator_disable(struct regulator *regulator)
* NOTE: this will only disable the regulator output if no other consumer
* devices have it enabled, the regulator device supports disabling and
* machine constraints permit this operation.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_disable(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -3032,6 +3265,8 @@ static int _regulator_force_disable(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
* NOTE: this *will* disable the regulator output even if other consumer
* devices have it enabled. This should be used for situations when device
* damage will likely occur if the regulator is not disabled (e.g. over temp).
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_force_disable(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -3114,6 +3349,8 @@ static void regulator_disable_work(struct work_struct *work)
* NOTE: this will only disable the regulator output if no other consumer
* devices have it enabled, the regulator device supports disabling and
* machine constraints permit this operation.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_disable_deferred(struct regulator *regulator, int ms)
{
@@ -3185,13 +3422,13 @@ static int _regulator_list_voltage(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
* regulator_is_enabled - is the regulator output enabled
* @regulator: regulator source
*
- * Returns positive if the regulator driver backing the source/client
- * has requested that the device be enabled, zero if it hasn't, else a
- * negative errno code.
- *
* Note that the device backing this regulator handle can have multiple
* users, so it might be enabled even if regulator_enable() was never
* called for this particular source.
+ *
+ * Return: Positive if the regulator driver backing the source/client
+ * has requested that the device be enabled, zero if it hasn't,
+ * else a negative error number.
*/
int regulator_is_enabled(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -3212,9 +3449,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_is_enabled);
* regulator_count_voltages - count regulator_list_voltage() selectors
* @regulator: regulator source
*
- * Returns number of selectors, or negative errno. Selectors are
- * numbered starting at zero, and typically correspond to bitfields
- * in hardware registers.
+ * Return: Number of selectors for @regulator, or negative error number.
+ *
+ * Selectors are numbered starting at zero, and typically correspond to
+ * bitfields in hardware registers.
*/
int regulator_count_voltages(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -3236,9 +3474,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_count_voltages);
* @selector: identify voltage to list
* Context: can sleep
*
- * Returns a voltage that can be passed to @regulator_set_voltage(),
- * zero if this selector code can't be used on this system, or a
- * negative errno.
+ * Return: Voltage for @selector that can be passed to regulator_set_voltage(),
+ * 0 if @selector can't be used on this system, or a negative error
+ * number on failure.
*/
int regulator_list_voltage(struct regulator *regulator, unsigned selector)
{
@@ -3250,8 +3488,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_list_voltage);
* regulator_get_regmap - get the regulator's register map
* @regulator: regulator source
*
- * Returns the register map for the given regulator, or an ERR_PTR value
- * if the regulator doesn't use regmap.
+ * Return: Pointer to the &struct regmap for @regulator, or ERR_PTR()
+ * encoded -%EOPNOTSUPP if @regulator doesn't use regmap.
*/
struct regmap *regulator_get_regmap(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -3259,6 +3497,7 @@ struct regmap *regulator_get_regmap(struct regulator *regulator)
return map ? map : ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get_regmap);
/**
* regulator_get_hardware_vsel_register - get the HW voltage selector register
@@ -3271,8 +3510,11 @@ struct regmap *regulator_get_regmap(struct regulator *regulator)
* hardware or firmware that can make I2C requests behind the kernel's back,
* for example.
*
+ * Return: 0 on success, or -%EOPNOTSUPP if the regulator does not support
+ * voltage selectors.
+ *
* On success, the output parameters @vsel_reg and @vsel_mask are filled in
- * and 0 is returned, otherwise a negative errno is returned.
+ * and 0 is returned, otherwise a negative error number is returned.
*/
int regulator_get_hardware_vsel_register(struct regulator *regulator,
unsigned *vsel_reg,
@@ -3300,7 +3542,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get_hardware_vsel_register);
* directly written to the regulator registers. The address of the voltage
* register can be determined by calling @regulator_get_hardware_vsel_register.
*
- * On error a negative errno is returned.
+ * Return: 0 on success, -%EINVAL if the selector is outside the supported
+ * range, or -%EOPNOTSUPP if the regulator does not support voltage
+ * selectors.
*/
int regulator_list_hardware_vsel(struct regulator *regulator,
unsigned selector)
@@ -3320,11 +3564,39 @@ int regulator_list_hardware_vsel(struct regulator *regulator,
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_list_hardware_vsel);
/**
+ * regulator_hardware_enable - access the HW for enable/disable regulator
+ * @regulator: regulator source
+ * @enable: true for enable, false for disable
+ *
+ * Request that the regulator be enabled/disabled with the regulator output at
+ * the predefined voltage or current value.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
+ */
+int regulator_hardware_enable(struct regulator *regulator, bool enable)
+{
+ struct regulator_dev *rdev = regulator->rdev;
+ const struct regulator_ops *ops = rdev->desc->ops;
+ int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ if (!rdev->exclusive || !ops || !ops->enable || !ops->disable)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (enable)
+ ret = ops->enable(rdev);
+ else
+ ret = ops->disable(rdev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_hardware_enable);
+
+/**
* regulator_get_linear_step - return the voltage step size between VSEL values
* @regulator: regulator source
*
- * Returns the voltage step size between VSEL values for linear
- * regulators, or return 0 if the regulator isn't a linear regulator.
+ * Return: The voltage step size between VSEL values for linear regulators,
+ * or 0 if the regulator isn't a linear regulator.
*/
unsigned int regulator_get_linear_step(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -3341,7 +3613,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get_linear_step);
* @min_uV: Minimum required voltage in uV.
* @max_uV: Maximum required voltage in uV.
*
- * Returns a boolean.
+ * Return: 1 if the voltage range is supported, 0 if not, or a negative error
+ * number if @regulator's voltage can't be changed and voltage readback
+ * failed.
*/
int regulator_is_supported_voltage(struct regulator *regulator,
int min_uV, int max_uV)
@@ -3624,7 +3898,7 @@ static int _regulator_do_set_voltage(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
}
/* Insert any necessary delays */
- _regulator_delay_helper(delay);
+ fsleep(delay);
if (best_val >= 0) {
unsigned long data = best_val;
@@ -3665,6 +3939,16 @@ static int _regulator_do_set_suspend_voltage(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
return 0;
}
+static int regulator_get_voltage_delta(struct regulator_dev *rdev, int uV)
+{
+ int current_uV = regulator_get_voltage_rdev(rdev);
+
+ if (current_uV < 0)
+ return current_uV;
+
+ return abs(current_uV - uV);
+}
+
static int regulator_set_voltage_unlocked(struct regulator *regulator,
int min_uV, int max_uV,
suspend_state_t state)
@@ -3672,8 +3956,8 @@ static int regulator_set_voltage_unlocked(struct regulator *regulator,
struct regulator_dev *rdev = regulator->rdev;
struct regulator_voltage *voltage = &regulator->voltage[state];
int ret = 0;
+ int current_uV, delta, new_delta;
int old_min_uV, old_max_uV;
- int current_uV;
/* If we're setting the same range as last time the change
* should be a noop (some cpufreq implementations use the same
@@ -3720,6 +4004,37 @@ static int regulator_set_voltage_unlocked(struct regulator *regulator,
voltage->max_uV = old_max_uV;
}
+ if (rdev->constraints->max_uV_step > 0) {
+ /* For regulators with a maximum voltage step, reaching the desired
+ * voltage might take a few retries.
+ */
+ ret = regulator_get_voltage_delta(rdev, min_uV);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ delta = ret;
+
+ while (delta > 0) {
+ ret = regulator_balance_voltage(rdev, state);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ ret = regulator_get_voltage_delta(rdev, min_uV);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ new_delta = ret;
+
+ /* check that voltage is converging quickly enough */
+ if (delta - new_delta < rdev->constraints->max_uV_step) {
+ ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ delta = new_delta;
+ }
+ }
+
out:
return ret;
}
@@ -3860,7 +4175,6 @@ static int regulator_get_optimal_voltage(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
- possible_uV = desired_min_uV;
done = true;
goto finish;
@@ -4094,6 +4408,8 @@ static int regulator_balance_voltage(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
* request voltage that meets the system constraints will be used.
* Regulator system constraints must be set for this regulator before
* calling this function otherwise this call will fail.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_set_voltage(struct regulator *regulator, int min_uV, int max_uV)
{
@@ -4204,6 +4520,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_set_suspend_voltage);
* Provided with the starting and ending voltage, this function attempts to
* calculate the time in microseconds required to rise or fall to this new
* voltage.
+ *
+ * Return: ramp time in microseconds, or a negative error number if calculation failed.
*/
int regulator_set_voltage_time(struct regulator *regulator,
int old_uV, int new_uV)
@@ -4261,6 +4579,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_set_voltage_time);
*
* Drivers providing ramp_delay in regulation_constraints can use this as their
* set_voltage_time_sel() operation.
+ *
+ * Return: ramp time in microseconds, or a negative error number if calculation failed.
*/
int regulator_set_voltage_time_sel(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
unsigned int old_selector,
@@ -4313,6 +4633,8 @@ out:
* Re-apply the last configured voltage. This is intended to be used
* where some external control source the consumer is cooperating with
* has caused the configured voltage to change.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_sync_voltage(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -4411,7 +4733,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get_voltage_rdev);
* regulator_get_voltage - get regulator output voltage
* @regulator: regulator source
*
- * This returns the current regulator voltage in uV.
+ * Return: Current regulator voltage in uV, or a negative error number on failure.
*
* NOTE: If the regulator is disabled it will return the voltage value. This
* function should not be used to determine regulator state.
@@ -4444,6 +4766,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get_voltage);
*
* NOTE: Regulator system constraints must be set for this regulator before
* calling this function otherwise this call will fail.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_set_current_limit(struct regulator *regulator,
int min_uA, int max_uA)
@@ -4495,7 +4819,8 @@ static int _regulator_get_current_limit(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
* regulator_get_current_limit - get regulator output current
* @regulator: regulator source
*
- * This returns the current supplied by the specified current sink in uA.
+ * Return: Current supplied by the specified current sink in uA,
+ * or a negative error number on failure.
*
* NOTE: If the regulator is disabled it will return the current value. This
* function should not be used to determine regulator state.
@@ -4507,6 +4832,87 @@ int regulator_get_current_limit(struct regulator *regulator)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get_current_limit);
/**
+ * regulator_get_unclaimed_power_budget - get regulator unclaimed power budget
+ * @regulator: regulator source
+ *
+ * Return: Unclaimed power budget of the regulator in mW.
+ */
+int regulator_get_unclaimed_power_budget(struct regulator *regulator)
+{
+ return regulator->rdev->constraints->pw_budget_mW -
+ regulator->rdev->pw_requested_mW;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get_unclaimed_power_budget);
+
+/**
+ * regulator_request_power_budget - request power budget on a regulator
+ * @regulator: regulator source
+ * @pw_req: Power requested
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
+ */
+int regulator_request_power_budget(struct regulator *regulator,
+ unsigned int pw_req)
+{
+ struct regulator_dev *rdev = regulator->rdev;
+ int ret = 0, pw_tot_req;
+
+ regulator_lock(rdev);
+ if (rdev->supply) {
+ ret = regulator_request_power_budget(rdev->supply, pw_req);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ pw_tot_req = rdev->pw_requested_mW + pw_req;
+ if (pw_tot_req > rdev->constraints->pw_budget_mW) {
+ rdev_warn(rdev, "power requested %d mW out of budget %d mW",
+ pw_req,
+ rdev->constraints->pw_budget_mW - rdev->pw_requested_mW);
+ regulator_notifier_call_chain(rdev,
+ REGULATOR_EVENT_OVER_CURRENT_WARN,
+ NULL);
+ ret = -ERANGE;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rdev->pw_requested_mW = pw_tot_req;
+out:
+ regulator_unlock(rdev);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_request_power_budget);
+
+/**
+ * regulator_free_power_budget - free power budget on a regulator
+ * @regulator: regulator source
+ * @pw: Power to be released.
+ *
+ * Return: Power budget of the regulator in mW.
+ */
+void regulator_free_power_budget(struct regulator *regulator,
+ unsigned int pw)
+{
+ struct regulator_dev *rdev = regulator->rdev;
+ int pw_tot_req;
+
+ regulator_lock(rdev);
+ if (rdev->supply)
+ regulator_free_power_budget(rdev->supply, pw);
+
+ pw_tot_req = rdev->pw_requested_mW - pw;
+ if (pw_tot_req >= 0)
+ rdev->pw_requested_mW = pw_tot_req;
+ else
+ rdev_warn(rdev,
+ "too much power freed %d mW (already requested %d mW)",
+ pw, rdev->pw_requested_mW);
+
+ regulator_unlock(rdev);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_free_power_budget);
+
+/**
* regulator_set_mode - set regulator operating mode
* @regulator: regulator source
* @mode: operating mode - one of the REGULATOR_MODE constants
@@ -4516,6 +4922,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get_current_limit);
*
* NOTE: Regulator system constraints must be set for this regulator before
* calling this function otherwise this call will fail.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_set_mode(struct regulator *regulator, unsigned int mode)
{
@@ -4577,6 +4985,9 @@ static unsigned int _regulator_get_mode(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
* @regulator: regulator source
*
* Get the current regulator operating mode.
+ *
+ * Return: Current operating mode as %REGULATOR_MODE_* values,
+ * or a negative error number on failure.
*/
unsigned int regulator_get_mode(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -4623,6 +5034,8 @@ static int _regulator_get_error_flags(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
* @flags: pointer to store error flags
*
* Get the current regulator error information.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_get_error_flags(struct regulator *regulator,
unsigned int *flags)
@@ -4663,7 +5076,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_get_error_flags);
* If a regulator is an always-on regulator then an individual consumer's
* load will still be removed if that consumer is fully disabled.
*
- * On error a negative errno is returned.
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_set_load(struct regulator *regulator, int uA_load)
{
@@ -4695,6 +5108,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_set_load);
* for the regulator also enable bypass mode and the machine
* constraints allow this. Bypass mode means that the regulator is
* simply passing the input directly to the output with no regulation.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or if changing bypass is not possible, or
+ * a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_allow_bypass(struct regulator *regulator, bool enable)
{
@@ -4752,6 +5168,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_allow_bypass);
* @nb: notifier block
*
* Register notifier block to receive regulator events.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_register_notifier(struct regulator *regulator,
struct notifier_block *nb)
@@ -4767,6 +5185,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_register_notifier);
* @nb: notifier block
*
* Unregister regulator event notifier block.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_unregister_notifier(struct regulator *regulator,
struct notifier_block *nb)
@@ -4783,7 +5203,23 @@ static int _notifier_call_chain(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
unsigned long event, void *data)
{
/* call rdev chain first */
- return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&rdev->notifier, event, data);
+ int ret = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&rdev->notifier, event, data);
+
+ if (IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_REGULATOR_NETLINK_EVENTS)) {
+ struct device *parent = rdev->dev.parent;
+ const char *rname = rdev_get_name(rdev);
+ char name[32];
+
+ /* Avoid duplicate debugfs directory names */
+ if (parent && rname == rdev->desc->name) {
+ snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s-%s", dev_name(parent),
+ rname);
+ rname = name;
+ }
+ reg_generate_netlink_event(rname, event);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
}
int _regulator_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_consumers,
@@ -4800,7 +5236,7 @@ int _regulator_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_consumers,
consumers[i].supply, get_type);
if (IS_ERR(consumers[i].consumer)) {
ret = dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(consumers[i].consumer),
- "Failed to get supply '%s'",
+ "Failed to get supply '%s'\n",
consumers[i].supply);
consumers[i].consumer = NULL;
goto err;
@@ -4832,12 +5268,12 @@ err:
* @num_consumers: Number of consumers to register
* @consumers: Configuration of consumers; clients are stored here.
*
- * @return 0 on success, an errno on failure.
- *
* This helper function allows drivers to get several regulator
* consumers in one operation. If any of the regulators cannot be
* acquired then any regulators that were allocated will be freed
* before returning to the caller.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_bulk_get(struct device *dev, int num_consumers,
struct regulator_bulk_data *consumers)
@@ -4858,12 +5294,13 @@ static void regulator_bulk_enable_async(void *data, async_cookie_t cookie)
*
* @num_consumers: Number of consumers
* @consumers: Consumer data; clients are stored here.
- * @return 0 on success, an errno on failure
*
* This convenience API allows consumers to enable multiple regulator
* clients in a single API call. If any consumers cannot be enabled
* then any others that were enabled will be disabled again prior to
* return.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_bulk_enable(int num_consumers,
struct regulator_bulk_data *consumers)
@@ -4907,12 +5344,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_bulk_enable);
*
* @num_consumers: Number of consumers
* @consumers: Consumer data; clients are stored here.
- * @return 0 on success, an errno on failure
*
* This convenience API allows consumers to disable multiple regulator
* clients in a single API call. If any consumers cannot be disabled
* then any others that were disabled will be enabled again prior to
* return.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_bulk_disable(int num_consumers,
struct regulator_bulk_data *consumers)
@@ -4946,7 +5384,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_bulk_disable);
*
* @num_consumers: Number of consumers
* @consumers: Consumer data; clients are stored here.
- * @return 0 on success, an errno on failure
*
* This convenience API allows consumers to forcibly disable multiple regulator
* clients in a single API call.
@@ -4954,6 +5391,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_bulk_disable);
* likely occur if the regulators are not disabled (e.g. over temp).
* Although regulator_force_disable function call for some consumers can
* return error numbers, the function is called for all consumers.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
int regulator_bulk_force_disable(int num_consumers,
struct regulator_bulk_data *consumers)
@@ -4996,6 +5435,41 @@ void regulator_bulk_free(int num_consumers,
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_bulk_free);
/**
+ * regulator_handle_critical - Handle events for system-critical regulators.
+ * @rdev: The regulator device.
+ * @event: The event being handled.
+ *
+ * This function handles critical events such as under-voltage, over-current,
+ * and unknown errors for regulators deemed system-critical. On detecting such
+ * events, it triggers a hardware protection shutdown with a defined timeout.
+ */
+static void regulator_handle_critical(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
+ unsigned long event)
+{
+ const char *reason = NULL;
+
+ if (!rdev->constraints->system_critical)
+ return;
+
+ switch (event) {
+ case REGULATOR_EVENT_UNDER_VOLTAGE:
+ reason = "System critical regulator: voltage drop detected";
+ break;
+ case REGULATOR_EVENT_OVER_CURRENT:
+ reason = "System critical regulator: over-current detected";
+ break;
+ case REGULATOR_EVENT_FAIL:
+ reason = "System critical regulator: unknown error";
+ }
+
+ if (!reason)
+ return;
+
+ hw_protection_trigger(reason,
+ rdev->constraints->uv_less_critical_window_ms);
+}
+
+/**
* regulator_notifier_call_chain - call regulator event notifier
* @rdev: regulator source
* @event: notifier block
@@ -5003,10 +5477,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_bulk_free);
*
* Called by regulator drivers to notify clients a regulator event has
* occurred.
+ *
+ * Return: %NOTIFY_DONE.
*/
int regulator_notifier_call_chain(struct regulator_dev *rdev,
unsigned long event, void *data)
{
+ regulator_handle_critical(rdev, event);
+
_notifier_call_chain(rdev, event, data);
return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -5019,6 +5497,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_notifier_call_chain);
* @mode: Mode to convert
*
* Convert a regulator mode into a status.
+ *
+ * Return: %REGULATOR_STATUS_* value corresponding to given mode.
*/
int regulator_mode_to_status(unsigned int mode)
{
@@ -5070,6 +5550,8 @@ static struct attribute *regulator_dev_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_suspend_standby_mode.attr,
&dev_attr_suspend_mem_mode.attr,
&dev_attr_suspend_disk_mode.attr,
+ &dev_attr_power_budget_milliwatt.attr,
+ &dev_attr_power_requested_milliwatt.attr,
NULL
};
@@ -5151,6 +5633,10 @@ static umode_t regulator_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
attr == &dev_attr_suspend_disk_mode.attr)
return ops->set_suspend_mode ? mode : 0;
+ if (attr == &dev_attr_power_budget_milliwatt.attr ||
+ attr == &dev_attr_power_requested_milliwatt.attr)
+ return rdev->constraints->pw_budget_mW != INT_MAX ? mode : 0;
+
return mode;
}
@@ -5188,10 +5674,8 @@ static void rdev_init_debugfs(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
}
rdev->debugfs = debugfs_create_dir(rname, debugfs_root);
- if (!rdev->debugfs) {
- rdev_warn(rdev, "Failed to create debugfs directory\n");
- return;
- }
+ if (IS_ERR(rdev->debugfs))
+ rdev_dbg(rdev, "Failed to create debugfs directory\n");
debugfs_create_u32("use_count", 0444, rdev->debugfs,
&rdev->use_count);
@@ -5338,6 +5822,7 @@ static void regulator_remove_coupling(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
ERR_PTR(err));
}
+ rdev->coupling_desc.n_coupled = 0;
kfree(rdev->coupling_desc.coupled_rdevs);
rdev->coupling_desc.coupled_rdevs = NULL;
}
@@ -5415,8 +5900,9 @@ static struct regulator_coupler generic_regulator_coupler = {
* @cfg: runtime configuration for regulator
*
* Called by regulator drivers to register a regulator.
- * Returns a valid pointer to struct regulator_dev on success
- * or an ERR_PTR() on error.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to a valid &struct regulator_dev on success or
+ * an ERR_PTR() encoded negative error number on failure.
*/
struct regulator_dev *
regulator_register(struct device *dev,
@@ -5478,6 +5964,8 @@ regulator_register(struct device *dev,
goto rinse;
}
device_initialize(&rdev->dev);
+ dev_set_drvdata(&rdev->dev, rdev);
+ rdev->dev.class = &regulator_class;
spin_lock_init(&rdev->err_lock);
/*
@@ -5490,6 +5978,10 @@ regulator_register(struct device *dev,
goto clean;
}
+ /*
+ * DT may override the config->init_data provided if the platform
+ * needs to do so. If so, config->init_data is completely ignored.
+ */
init_data = regulator_of_get_init_data(dev, regulator_desc, config,
&rdev->dev.of_node);
@@ -5539,11 +6031,9 @@ regulator_register(struct device *dev,
rdev->supply_name = regulator_desc->supply_name;
/* register with sysfs */
- rdev->dev.class = &regulator_class;
rdev->dev.parent = config->dev;
dev_set_name(&rdev->dev, "regulator.%lu",
(unsigned long) atomic_inc_return(&regulator_no));
- dev_set_drvdata(&rdev->dev, rdev);
/* set regulator constraints */
if (init_data)
@@ -5558,6 +6048,12 @@ regulator_register(struct device *dev,
goto wash;
}
+ if (regulator_desc->init_cb) {
+ ret = regulator_desc->init_cb(rdev, config);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto wash;
+ }
+
if ((rdev->supply_name && !rdev->supply) &&
(rdev->constraints->always_on ||
rdev->constraints->boot_on)) {
@@ -5569,13 +6065,6 @@ regulator_register(struct device *dev,
resolved_early = true;
}
- /* perform any regulator specific init */
- if (init_data && init_data->regulator_init) {
- ret = init_data->regulator_init(rdev->reg_data);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto wash;
- }
-
if (config->ena_gpiod) {
ret = regulator_ena_gpio_request(rdev, config);
if (ret != 0) {
@@ -5660,15 +6149,11 @@ wash:
mutex_lock(&regulator_list_mutex);
regulator_ena_gpio_free(rdev);
mutex_unlock(&regulator_list_mutex);
- put_device(&rdev->dev);
- rdev = NULL;
clean:
if (dangling_of_gpiod)
gpiod_put(config->ena_gpiod);
- if (rdev && rdev->dev.of_node)
- of_node_put(rdev->dev.of_node);
- kfree(rdev);
kfree(config);
+ put_device(&rdev->dev);
rinse:
if (dangling_cfg_gpiod)
gpiod_put(cfg->ena_gpiod);
@@ -5688,6 +6173,9 @@ void regulator_unregister(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
return;
if (rdev->supply) {
+ regulator_unregister_notifier(rdev->supply,
+ &rdev->supply_fwd_nb);
+
while (rdev->use_count--)
regulator_disable(rdev->supply);
regulator_put(rdev->supply);
@@ -5714,6 +6202,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_unregister);
* @dev: ``&struct device`` pointer that is passed to _regulator_suspend()
*
* Configure each regulator with it's suspend operating parameters for state.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or a negative error number on failure.
*/
static int regulator_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
@@ -5772,7 +6262,7 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops __maybe_unused regulator_pm_ops = {
};
#endif
-struct class regulator_class = {
+const struct class regulator_class = {
.name = "regulator",
.dev_release = regulator_dev_release,
.dev_groups = regulator_dev_groups,
@@ -5803,6 +6293,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_has_full_constraints);
*
* Get rdev regulator driver private data. This call can be used in the
* regulator driver context.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to regulator driver private data.
*/
void *rdev_get_drvdata(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
{
@@ -5816,6 +6308,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rdev_get_drvdata);
*
* Get regulator driver private data. This call can be used in the consumer
* driver context when non API regulator specific functions need to be called.
+ *
+ * Return: Pointer to regulator driver private data.
*/
void *regulator_get_drvdata(struct regulator *regulator)
{
@@ -5837,6 +6331,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(regulator_set_drvdata);
/**
* rdev_get_id - get regulator ID
* @rdev: regulator
+ *
+ * Return: Regulator ID for @rdev.
*/
int rdev_get_id(struct regulator_dev *rdev)
{
@@ -6049,6 +6545,7 @@ static void regulator_summary_lock(struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
ww_mutex_lock_slow(&new_contended_rdev->mutex, ww_ctx);
old_contended_rdev = new_contended_rdev;
old_contended_rdev->ref_cnt++;
+ old_contended_rdev->mutex_owner = current;
}
err = regulator_summary_lock_all(ww_ctx,
@@ -6109,8 +6606,8 @@ static int __init regulator_init(void)
ret = class_register(&regulator_class);
debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("regulator", NULL);
- if (!debugfs_root)
- pr_warn("regulator: Failed to create debugfs directory\n");
+ if (IS_ERR(debugfs_root))
+ pr_debug("regulator: Failed to create debugfs directory\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
debugfs_create_file("supply_map", 0444, debugfs_root, NULL,
@@ -6173,6 +6670,14 @@ unlock:
return 0;
}
+static bool regulator_ignore_unused;
+static int __init regulator_ignore_unused_setup(char *__unused)
+{
+ regulator_ignore_unused = true;
+ return 1;
+}
+__setup("regulator_ignore_unused", regulator_ignore_unused_setup);
+
static void regulator_init_complete_work_function(struct work_struct *work)
{
/*
@@ -6185,6 +6690,15 @@ static void regulator_init_complete_work_function(struct work_struct *work)
class_for_each_device(&regulator_class, NULL, NULL,
regulator_register_resolve_supply);
+ /*
+ * For debugging purposes, it may be useful to prevent unused
+ * regulators from being disabled.
+ */
+ if (regulator_ignore_unused) {
+ pr_warn("regulator: Not disabling unused regulators\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
/* If we have a full configuration then disable any regulators
* we have permission to change the status for and which are
* not in use or always_on. This is effectively the default