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Diffstat (limited to 'fs/binfmt_elf.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/binfmt_elf.c246
1 files changed, 115 insertions, 131 deletions
diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index 3039a6b7aba4..3eb734c192e9 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
-#include <linux/rseq.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/rseq.h>
#include <asm/param.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
@@ -68,12 +68,6 @@
static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm);
-#ifdef CONFIG_USELIB
-static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
-#else
-#define load_elf_library NULL
-#endif
-
/*
* If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
* don't even try.
@@ -101,7 +95,6 @@ static int elf_core_dump(struct coredump_params *cprm);
static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.load_binary = load_elf_binary,
- .load_shlib = load_elf_library,
#ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
.core_dump = elf_core_dump,
.min_coredump = ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE,
@@ -110,6 +103,21 @@ static struct linux_binfmt elf_format = {
#define BAD_ADDR(x) (unlikely((unsigned long)(x) >= TASK_SIZE))
+static inline void elf_coredump_set_mm_eflags(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 flags)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
+ mm->saved_e_flags = flags;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline u32 elf_coredump_get_mm_eflags(struct mm_struct *mm, u32 flags)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
+ flags = mm->saved_e_flags;
+#endif
+ return flags;
+}
+
/*
* We need to explicitly zero any trailing portion of the page that follows
* p_filesz when it ends before the page ends (e.g. bss), otherwise this
@@ -526,7 +534,7 @@ static struct elf_phdr *load_elf_phdrs(const struct elfhdr *elf_ex,
/* Sanity check the number of program headers... */
/* ...and their total size. */
size = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex->e_phnum;
- if (size == 0 || size > 65536 || size > ELF_MIN_ALIGN)
+ if (size == 0 || size > 65536)
goto out;
elf_phdata = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -653,7 +661,7 @@ static unsigned long load_elf_interp(struct elfhdr *interp_elf_ex,
if (!elf_check_arch(interp_elf_ex) ||
elf_check_fdpic(interp_elf_ex))
goto out;
- if (!interpreter->f_op->mmap)
+ if (!can_mmap_file(interpreter))
goto out;
total_size = total_mapping_size(interp_elf_phdata,
@@ -762,8 +770,7 @@ static int parse_elf_property(const char *data, size_t *off, size_t datasz,
}
#define NOTE_DATA_SZ SZ_1K
-#define GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0_NAME "GNU"
-#define NOTE_NAME_SZ (sizeof(GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0_NAME))
+#define NOTE_NAME_SZ (sizeof(NN_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0))
static int parse_elf_properties(struct file *f, const struct elf_phdr *phdr,
struct arch_elf_state *arch)
@@ -800,7 +807,7 @@ static int parse_elf_properties(struct file *f, const struct elf_phdr *phdr,
if (note.nhdr.n_type != NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 ||
note.nhdr.n_namesz != NOTE_NAME_SZ ||
strncmp(note.data + sizeof(note.nhdr),
- GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0_NAME, n - sizeof(note.nhdr)))
+ NN_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0, n - sizeof(note.nhdr)))
return -ENOEXEC;
off = round_up(sizeof(note.nhdr) + NOTE_NAME_SZ,
@@ -831,6 +838,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
struct elf_phdr *elf_ppnt, *elf_phdata, *interp_elf_phdata = NULL;
struct elf_phdr *elf_property_phdata = NULL;
unsigned long elf_brk;
+ bool brk_moved = false;
int retval, i;
unsigned long elf_entry;
unsigned long e_entry;
@@ -855,7 +863,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
goto out;
if (elf_check_fdpic(elf_ex))
goto out;
- if (!bprm->file->f_op->mmap)
+ if (!can_mmap_file(bprm->file))
goto out;
elf_phdata = load_elf_phdrs(elf_ex, bprm->file);
@@ -1098,15 +1106,19 @@ out_free_interp:
/* Calculate any requested alignment. */
alignment = maximum_alignment(elf_phdata, elf_ex->e_phnum);
- /*
- * There are effectively two types of ET_DYN
- * binaries: programs (i.e. PIE: ET_DYN with PT_INTERP)
- * and loaders (ET_DYN without PT_INTERP, since they
- * _are_ the ELF interpreter). The loaders must
- * be loaded away from programs since the program
- * may otherwise collide with the loader (especially
- * for ET_EXEC which does not have a randomized
- * position). For example to handle invocations of
+ /**
+ * DOC: PIE handling
+ *
+ * There are effectively two types of ET_DYN ELF
+ * binaries: programs (i.e. PIE: ET_DYN with
+ * PT_INTERP) and loaders (i.e. static PIE: ET_DYN
+ * without PT_INTERP, usually the ELF interpreter
+ * itself). Loaders must be loaded away from programs
+ * since the program may otherwise collide with the
+ * loader (especially for ET_EXEC which does not have
+ * a randomized position).
+ *
+ * For example, to handle invocations of
* "./ld.so someprog" to test out a new version of
* the loader, the subsequent program that the
* loader loads must avoid the loader itself, so
@@ -1119,6 +1131,9 @@ out_free_interp:
* ELF_ET_DYN_BASE and loaders are loaded into the
* independently randomized mmap region (0 load_bias
* without MAP_FIXED nor MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE).
+ *
+ * See below for "brk" handling details, which is
+ * also affected by program vs loader and ASLR.
*/
if (interpreter) {
/* On ET_DYN with PT_INTERP, we do the ASLR. */
@@ -1235,8 +1250,6 @@ out_free_interp:
start_data += load_bias;
end_data += load_bias;
- current->mm->start_brk = current->mm->brk = ELF_PAGEALIGN(elf_brk);
-
if (interpreter) {
elf_entry = load_elf_interp(interp_elf_ex,
interpreter,
@@ -1257,6 +1270,7 @@ out_free_interp:
}
reloc_func_desc = interp_load_addr;
+ exe_file_allow_write_access(interpreter);
fput(interpreter);
kfree(interp_elf_ex);
@@ -1291,27 +1305,46 @@ out_free_interp:
mm->end_data = end_data;
mm->start_stack = bprm->p;
- if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && (snapshot_randomize_va_space > 1)) {
+ elf_coredump_set_mm_eflags(mm, elf_ex->e_flags);
+
+ /**
+ * DOC: "brk" handling
+ *
+ * For architectures with ELF randomization, when executing a
+ * loader directly (i.e. static PIE: ET_DYN without PT_INTERP),
+ * move the brk area out of the mmap region and into the unused
+ * ELF_ET_DYN_BASE region. Since "brk" grows up it may collide
+ * early with the stack growing down or other regions being put
+ * into the mmap region by the kernel (e.g. vdso).
+ *
+ * In the CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK case, though, everything is turned
+ * off because we're not allowed to move the brk at all.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK) &&
+ IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE) &&
+ elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN && !interpreter) {
+ elf_brk = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE;
+ /* This counts as moving the brk, so let brk(2) know. */
+ brk_moved = true;
+ }
+ mm->start_brk = mm->brk = ELF_PAGEALIGN(elf_brk);
+
+ if ((current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) && snapshot_randomize_va_space > 1) {
/*
- * For architectures with ELF randomization, when executing
- * a loader directly (i.e. no interpreter listed in ELF
- * headers), move the brk area out of the mmap region
- * (since it grows up, and may collide early with the stack
- * growing down), and into the unused ELF_ET_DYN_BASE region.
+ * If we didn't move the brk to ELF_ET_DYN_BASE (above),
+ * leave a gap between .bss and brk.
*/
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE) &&
- elf_ex->e_type == ET_DYN && !interpreter) {
- mm->brk = mm->start_brk = ELF_ET_DYN_BASE;
- } else {
- /* Otherwise leave a gap between .bss and brk. */
+ if (!brk_moved)
mm->brk = mm->start_brk = mm->brk + PAGE_SIZE;
- }
mm->brk = mm->start_brk = arch_randomize_brk(mm);
+ brk_moved = true;
+ }
+
#ifdef compat_brk_randomized
+ if (brk_moved)
current->brk_randomized = 1;
#endif
- }
if (current->personality & MMAP_PAGE_ZERO) {
/* Why this, you ask??? Well SVr4 maps page 0 as read-only,
@@ -1353,6 +1386,7 @@ out_free_dentry:
kfree(interp_elf_ex);
kfree(interp_elf_phdata);
out_free_file:
+ exe_file_allow_write_access(interpreter);
if (interpreter)
fput(interpreter);
out_free_ph:
@@ -1360,75 +1394,6 @@ out_free_ph:
goto out;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_USELIB
-/* This is really simpleminded and specialized - we are loading an
- a.out library that is given an ELF header. */
-static int load_elf_library(struct file *file)
-{
- struct elf_phdr *elf_phdata;
- struct elf_phdr *eppnt;
- int retval, error, i, j;
- struct elfhdr elf_ex;
-
- error = -ENOEXEC;
- retval = elf_read(file, &elf_ex, sizeof(elf_ex), 0);
- if (retval < 0)
- goto out;
-
- if (memcmp(elf_ex.e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0)
- goto out;
-
- /* First of all, some simple consistency checks */
- if (elf_ex.e_type != ET_EXEC || elf_ex.e_phnum > 2 ||
- !elf_check_arch(&elf_ex) || !file->f_op->mmap)
- goto out;
- if (elf_check_fdpic(&elf_ex))
- goto out;
-
- /* Now read in all of the header information */
-
- j = sizeof(struct elf_phdr) * elf_ex.e_phnum;
- /* j < ELF_MIN_ALIGN because elf_ex.e_phnum <= 2 */
-
- error = -ENOMEM;
- elf_phdata = kmalloc(j, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!elf_phdata)
- goto out;
-
- eppnt = elf_phdata;
- error = -ENOEXEC;
- retval = elf_read(file, eppnt, j, elf_ex.e_phoff);
- if (retval < 0)
- goto out_free_ph;
-
- for (j = 0, i = 0; i<elf_ex.e_phnum; i++)
- if ((eppnt + i)->p_type == PT_LOAD)
- j++;
- if (j != 1)
- goto out_free_ph;
-
- while (eppnt->p_type != PT_LOAD)
- eppnt++;
-
- /* Now use mmap to map the library into memory. */
- error = elf_load(file, ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr),
- eppnt,
- PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
- MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE | MAP_PRIVATE,
- 0);
-
- if (error != ELF_PAGESTART(eppnt->p_vaddr))
- goto out_free_ph;
-
- error = 0;
-
-out_free_ph:
- kfree(elf_phdata);
-out:
- return error;
-}
-#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_USELIB */
-
#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CORE
/*
* ELF core dumper
@@ -1502,8 +1467,8 @@ static void fill_elf_note_phdr(struct elf_phdr *phdr, int sz, loff_t offset)
phdr->p_align = 4;
}
-static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
- unsigned int sz, void *data)
+static void __fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
+ unsigned int sz, void *data)
{
note->name = name;
note->type = type;
@@ -1511,6 +1476,9 @@ static void fill_note(struct memelfnote *note, const char *name, int type,
note->data = data;
}
+#define fill_note(note, type, sz, data) \
+ __fill_note(note, NN_ ## type, NT_ ## type, sz, data)
+
/*
* fill up all the fields in prstatus from the given task struct, except
* registers which need to be filled up separately.
@@ -1601,14 +1569,14 @@ static void fill_auxv_note(struct memelfnote *note, struct mm_struct *mm)
do
i += 2;
while (auxv[i - 2] != AT_NULL);
- fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_AUXV, i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
+ fill_note(note, AUXV, i * sizeof(elf_addr_t), auxv);
}
static void fill_siginfo_note(struct memelfnote *note, user_siginfo_t *csigdata,
const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo)
{
copy_siginfo_to_external(csigdata, siginfo);
- fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_SIGINFO, sizeof(*csigdata), csigdata);
+ fill_note(note, SIGINFO, sizeof(*csigdata), csigdata);
}
/*
@@ -1704,7 +1672,7 @@ static int fill_files_note(struct memelfnote *note, struct coredump_params *cprm
}
size = name_curpos - (char *)data;
- fill_note(note, "CORE", NT_FILE, size, data);
+ fill_note(note, FILE, size, data);
return 0;
}
@@ -1765,8 +1733,7 @@ static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
regset_get(t->task, &view->regsets[0],
sizeof(t->prstatus.pr_reg), &t->prstatus.pr_reg);
- fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS,
- PRSTATUS_SIZE, &t->prstatus);
+ fill_note(&t->notes[0], PRSTATUS, PRSTATUS_SIZE, &t->prstatus);
info->size += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
do_thread_regset_writeback(t->task, &view->regsets[0]);
@@ -1779,6 +1746,7 @@ static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
for (view_iter = 1; view_iter < view->n; ++view_iter) {
const struct user_regset *regset = &view->regsets[view_iter];
int note_type = regset->core_note_type;
+ const char *note_name = regset->core_note_name;
bool is_fpreg = note_type == NT_PRFPREG;
void *data;
int ret;
@@ -1799,8 +1767,16 @@ static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
if (is_fpreg)
SET_PR_FPVALID(&t->prstatus);
- fill_note(&t->notes[note_iter], is_fpreg ? "CORE" : "LINUX",
- note_type, ret, data);
+ /* There should be a note name, but if not, guess: */
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!note_name))
+ note_name = "LINUX";
+ else
+ /* Warn on non-legacy-compatible names, for now. */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(strcmp(note_name,
+ is_fpreg ? "CORE" : "LINUX"));
+
+ __fill_note(&t->notes[note_iter], note_name, note_type,
+ ret, data);
info->size += notesize(&t->notes[note_iter]);
note_iter++;
@@ -1819,8 +1795,7 @@ static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
fill_prstatus(&t->prstatus.common, p, signr);
elf_core_copy_task_regs(p, &t->prstatus.pr_reg);
- fill_note(&t->notes[0], "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus),
- &(t->prstatus));
+ fill_note(&t->notes[0], PRSTATUS, sizeof(t->prstatus), &t->prstatus);
info->size += notesize(&t->notes[0]);
fpu = kzalloc(sizeof(elf_fpregset_t), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1830,7 +1805,7 @@ static int fill_thread_core_info(struct elf_thread_core_info *t,
}
t->prstatus.pr_fpvalid = 1;
- fill_note(&t->notes[1], "CORE", NT_PRFPREG, sizeof(*fpu), fpu);
+ fill_note(&t->notes[1], PRFPREG, sizeof(*fpu), fpu);
info->size += notesize(&t->notes[1]);
return 1;
@@ -1846,11 +1821,13 @@ static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
struct elf_thread_core_info *t;
struct elf_prpsinfo *psinfo;
struct core_thread *ct;
+ u16 machine;
+ u32 flags;
psinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*psinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!psinfo)
return 0;
- fill_note(&info->psinfo, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
+ fill_note(&info->psinfo, PRPSINFO, sizeof(*psinfo), psinfo);
#ifdef CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
view = task_user_regset_view(dump_task);
@@ -1873,30 +1850,37 @@ static int fill_note_info(struct elfhdr *elf, int phdrs,
return 0;
}
- /*
- * Initialize the ELF file header.
- */
- fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs,
- view->e_machine, view->e_flags);
+ machine = view->e_machine;
+ flags = view->e_flags;
#else
view = NULL;
info->thread_notes = 2;
- fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs, ELF_ARCH, ELF_CORE_EFLAGS);
+ machine = ELF_ARCH;
+ flags = ELF_CORE_EFLAGS;
#endif
/*
+ * Override ELF e_flags with value taken from process,
+ * if arch needs that.
+ */
+ flags = elf_coredump_get_mm_eflags(dump_task->mm, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Initialize the ELF file header.
+ */
+ fill_elf_header(elf, phdrs, machine, flags);
+
+ /*
* Allocate a structure for each thread.
*/
- info->thread = kzalloc(offsetof(struct elf_thread_core_info,
- notes[info->thread_notes]),
- GFP_KERNEL);
+ info->thread = kzalloc(struct_size(info->thread, notes, info->thread_notes),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!info->thread))
return 0;
info->thread->task = dump_task;
for (ct = dump_task->signal->core_state->dumper.next; ct; ct = ct->next) {
- t = kzalloc(offsetof(struct elf_thread_core_info,
- notes[info->thread_notes]),
+ t = kzalloc(struct_size(t, notes, info->thread_notes),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!t))
return 0;