diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/namespace.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/namespace.c | 4136 |
1 files changed, 2800 insertions, 1336 deletions
diff --git a/fs/namespace.c b/fs/namespace.c index ab467ee58341..c58674a20cad 100644 --- a/fs/namespace.c +++ b/fs/namespace.c @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ #include <linux/fs_context.h> #include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/mnt_idmapping.h> +#include <linux/pidfs.h> +#include <linux/nstree.h> #include "pnode.h" #include "internal.h" @@ -39,10 +41,10 @@ /* Maximum number of mounts in a mount namespace */ static unsigned int sysctl_mount_max __read_mostly = 100000; -static unsigned int m_hash_mask __read_mostly; -static unsigned int m_hash_shift __read_mostly; -static unsigned int mp_hash_mask __read_mostly; -static unsigned int mp_hash_shift __read_mostly; +static unsigned int m_hash_mask __ro_after_init; +static unsigned int m_hash_shift __ro_after_init; +static unsigned int mp_hash_mask __ro_after_init; +static unsigned int mp_hash_shift __ro_after_init; static __initdata unsigned long mhash_entries; static int __init set_mhash_entries(char *str) @@ -64,45 +66,60 @@ static int __init set_mphash_entries(char *str) } __setup("mphash_entries=", set_mphash_entries); +static char * __initdata initramfs_options; +static int __init initramfs_options_setup(char *str) +{ + initramfs_options = str; + return 1; +} + +__setup("initramfs_options=", initramfs_options_setup); + static u64 event; -static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_id_ida); +static DEFINE_XARRAY_FLAGS(mnt_id_xa, XA_FLAGS_ALLOC); static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_group_ida); -static struct hlist_head *mount_hashtable __read_mostly; -static struct hlist_head *mountpoint_hashtable __read_mostly; -static struct kmem_cache *mnt_cache __read_mostly; +/* Don't allow confusion with old 32bit mount ID */ +#define MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET (1ULL << 31) +static u64 mnt_id_ctr = MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET; + +static struct hlist_head *mount_hashtable __ro_after_init; +static struct hlist_head *mountpoint_hashtable __ro_after_init; +static struct kmem_cache *mnt_cache __ro_after_init; static DECLARE_RWSEM(namespace_sem); static HLIST_HEAD(unmounted); /* protected by namespace_sem */ static LIST_HEAD(ex_mountpoints); /* protected by namespace_sem */ +static struct mnt_namespace *emptied_ns; /* protected by namespace_sem */ -struct mnt_idmap { - struct user_namespace *owner; - refcount_t count; -}; +static inline void namespace_lock(void); +static void namespace_unlock(void); +DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(namespace_excl, namespace_lock(), namespace_unlock()) +DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(namespace_shared, down_read(&namespace_sem), + up_read(&namespace_sem)) -/* - * Carries the initial idmapping of 0:0:4294967295 which is an identity - * mapping. This means that {g,u}id 0 is mapped to {g,u}id 0, {g,u}id 1 is - * mapped to {g,u}id 1, [...], {g,u}id 1000 to {g,u}id 1000, [...]. - */ -struct mnt_idmap nop_mnt_idmap = { - .owner = &init_user_ns, - .count = REFCOUNT_INIT(1), +DEFINE_FREE(mntput, struct vfsmount *, if (!IS_ERR(_T)) mntput(_T)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY +LIST_HEAD(notify_list); /* protected by namespace_sem */ +#endif + +enum mount_kattr_flags_t { + MOUNT_KATTR_RECURSE = (1 << 0), + MOUNT_KATTR_IDMAP_REPLACE = (1 << 1), }; -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nop_mnt_idmap); struct mount_kattr { unsigned int attr_set; unsigned int attr_clr; unsigned int propagation; unsigned int lookup_flags; - bool recurse; + enum mount_kattr_flags_t kflags; struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; struct mnt_idmap *mnt_idmap; }; /* /sys/fs */ -struct kobject *fs_kobj; +struct kobject *fs_kobj __ro_after_init; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_kobj); /* @@ -115,6 +132,65 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_kobj); */ __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(mount_lock); +static void mnt_ns_release(struct mnt_namespace *ns) +{ + /* keep alive for {list,stat}mount() */ + if (ns && refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->passive)) { + fsnotify_mntns_delete(ns); + put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); + kfree(ns); + } +} +DEFINE_FREE(mnt_ns_release, struct mnt_namespace *, + if (!IS_ERR(_T)) mnt_ns_release(_T)) + +static void mnt_ns_release_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + mnt_ns_release(container_of(rcu, struct mnt_namespace, ns.ns_rcu)); +} + +static void mnt_ns_tree_remove(struct mnt_namespace *ns) +{ + /* remove from global mount namespace list */ + if (ns_tree_active(ns)) + ns_tree_remove(ns); + + call_rcu(&ns->ns.ns_rcu, mnt_ns_release_rcu); +} + +/* + * Lookup a mount namespace by id and take a passive reference count. Taking a + * passive reference means the mount namespace can be emptied if e.g., the last + * task holding an active reference exits. To access the mounts of the + * namespace the @namespace_sem must first be acquired. If the namespace has + * already shut down before acquiring @namespace_sem, {list,stat}mount() will + * see that the mount rbtree of the namespace is empty. + * + * Note the lookup is lockless protected by a sequence counter. We only + * need to guard against false negatives as false positives aren't + * possible. So if we didn't find a mount namespace and the sequence + * counter has changed we need to retry. If the sequence counter is + * still the same we know the search actually failed. + */ +static struct mnt_namespace *lookup_mnt_ns(u64 mnt_ns_id) +{ + struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; + struct ns_common *ns; + + guard(rcu)(); + ns = ns_tree_lookup_rcu(mnt_ns_id, CLONE_NEWNS); + if (!ns) + return NULL; + + /* + * The last reference count is put with RCU delay so we can + * unconditonally acquire a reference here. + */ + mnt_ns = container_of(ns, struct mnt_namespace, ns); + refcount_inc(&mnt_ns->passive); + return mnt_ns; +} + static inline void lock_mount_hash(void) { write_seqlock(&mount_lock); @@ -142,17 +218,19 @@ static inline struct hlist_head *mp_hash(struct dentry *dentry) static int mnt_alloc_id(struct mount *mnt) { - int res = ida_alloc(&mnt_id_ida, GFP_KERNEL); + int res; - if (res < 0) - return res; - mnt->mnt_id = res; - return 0; + xa_lock(&mnt_id_xa); + res = __xa_alloc(&mnt_id_xa, &mnt->mnt_id, mnt, XA_LIMIT(1, INT_MAX), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!res) + mnt->mnt_id_unique = ++mnt_id_ctr; + xa_unlock(&mnt_id_xa); + return res; } static void mnt_free_id(struct mount *mnt) { - ida_free(&mnt_id_ida, mnt->mnt_id); + xa_erase(&mnt_id_xa, mnt->mnt_id); } /* @@ -210,104 +288,6 @@ int mnt_get_count(struct mount *mnt) #endif } -/** - * mnt_idmap_owner - retrieve owner of the mount's idmapping - * @idmap: mount idmapping - * - * This helper will go away once the conversion to use struct mnt_idmap - * everywhere has finished at which point the helper will be unexported. - * - * Only code that needs to perform permission checks based on the owner of the - * idmapping will get access to it. All other code will solely rely on - * idmappings. This will get us type safety so it's impossible to conflate - * filesystems idmappings with mount idmappings. - * - * Return: The owner of the idmapping. - */ -struct user_namespace *mnt_idmap_owner(const struct mnt_idmap *idmap) -{ - return idmap->owner; -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_idmap_owner); - -/** - * mnt_user_ns - retrieve owner of an idmapped mount - * @mnt: the relevant vfsmount - * - * This helper will go away once the conversion to use struct mnt_idmap - * everywhere has finished at which point the helper will be unexported. - * - * Only code that needs to perform permission checks based on the owner of the - * idmapping will get access to it. All other code will solely rely on - * idmappings. This will get us type safety so it's impossible to conflate - * filesystems idmappings with mount idmappings. - * - * Return: The owner of the idmapped. - */ -struct user_namespace *mnt_user_ns(const struct vfsmount *mnt) -{ - struct mnt_idmap *idmap = mnt_idmap(mnt); - - /* Return the actual owner of the filesystem instead of the nop. */ - if (idmap == &nop_mnt_idmap && - !initial_idmapping(mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns)) - return mnt->mnt_sb->s_user_ns; - return mnt_idmap_owner(idmap); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_user_ns); - -/** - * alloc_mnt_idmap - allocate a new idmapping for the mount - * @mnt_userns: owning userns of the idmapping - * - * Allocate a new struct mnt_idmap which carries the idmapping of the mount. - * - * Return: On success a new idmap, on error an error pointer is returned. - */ -static struct mnt_idmap *alloc_mnt_idmap(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns) -{ - struct mnt_idmap *idmap; - - idmap = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mnt_idmap), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); - if (!idmap) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - idmap->owner = get_user_ns(mnt_userns); - refcount_set(&idmap->count, 1); - return idmap; -} - -/** - * mnt_idmap_get - get a reference to an idmapping - * @idmap: the idmap to bump the reference on - * - * If @idmap is not the @nop_mnt_idmap bump the reference count. - * - * Return: @idmap with reference count bumped if @not_mnt_idmap isn't passed. - */ -static inline struct mnt_idmap *mnt_idmap_get(struct mnt_idmap *idmap) -{ - if (idmap != &nop_mnt_idmap) - refcount_inc(&idmap->count); - - return idmap; -} - -/** - * mnt_idmap_put - put a reference to an idmapping - * @idmap: the idmap to put the reference on - * - * If this is a non-initial idmapping, put the reference count when a mount is - * released and free it if we're the last user. - */ -static inline void mnt_idmap_put(struct mnt_idmap *idmap) -{ - if (idmap != &nop_mnt_idmap && refcount_dec_and_test(&idmap->count)) { - put_user_ns(idmap->owner); - kfree(idmap); - } -} - static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name) { struct mount *mnt = kmem_cache_zalloc(mnt_cache, GFP_KERNEL); @@ -318,12 +298,13 @@ static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name) if (err) goto out_free_cache; - if (name) { + if (name) mnt->mnt_devname = kstrdup_const(name, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); - if (!mnt->mnt_devname) - goto out_free_id; - } + else + mnt->mnt_devname = "none"; + if (!mnt->mnt_devname) + goto out_free_id; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP mnt->mnt_pcp = alloc_percpu(struct mnt_pcp); @@ -342,11 +323,11 @@ static struct mount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_expire); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_share); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave_list); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave); + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave_list); + INIT_HLIST_NODE(&mnt->mnt_slave); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&mnt->mnt_mp_list); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_umounting); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_stuck_children); + RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mnt->mnt_node); mnt->mnt.mnt_idmap = &nop_mnt_idmap; } return mnt; @@ -381,7 +362,7 @@ out_free_cache: * mnt_want/drop_write() will _keep_ the filesystem * r/w. */ -bool __mnt_is_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt) +bool __mnt_is_readonly(const struct vfsmount *mnt) { return (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY) || sb_rdonly(mnt->mnt_sb); } @@ -421,11 +402,18 @@ static unsigned int mnt_get_writers(struct mount *mnt) #endif } -static int mnt_is_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt) +static int mnt_is_readonly(const struct vfsmount *mnt) { - if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_readonly_remount) + if (READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_sb->s_readonly_remount)) return 1; - /* Order wrt setting s_flags/s_readonly_remount in do_remount() */ + /* + * The barrier pairs with the barrier in sb_start_ro_state_change() + * making sure if we don't see s_readonly_remount set yet, we also will + * not see any superblock / mount flag changes done by remount. + * It also pairs with the barrier in sb_end_ro_state_change() + * assuring that if we see s_readonly_remount already cleared, we will + * see the values of superblock / mount flags updated by remount. + */ smp_rmb(); return __mnt_is_readonly(mnt); } @@ -437,16 +425,16 @@ static int mnt_is_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt) * can determine when writes are able to occur to a filesystem. */ /** - * __mnt_want_write - get write access to a mount without freeze protection + * mnt_get_write_access - get write access to a mount without freeze protection * @m: the mount on which to take a write * * This tells the low-level filesystem that a write is about to be performed to * it, and makes sure that writes are allowed (mnt it read-write) before * returning success. This operation does not protect against filesystem being - * frozen. When the write operation is finished, __mnt_drop_write() must be + * frozen. When the write operation is finished, mnt_put_write_access() must be * called. This is effectively a refcount. */ -int __mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m) +int mnt_get_write_access(struct vfsmount *m) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m); int ret = 0; @@ -455,32 +443,34 @@ int __mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m) mnt_inc_writers(mnt); /* * The store to mnt_inc_writers must be visible before we pass - * MNT_WRITE_HOLD loop below, so that the slowpath can see our - * incremented count after it has set MNT_WRITE_HOLD. + * WRITE_HOLD loop below, so that the slowpath can see our + * incremented count after it has set WRITE_HOLD. */ smp_mb(); might_lock(&mount_lock.lock); - while (READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags) & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) { + while (__test_write_hold(READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_pprev_for_sb))) { if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)) { cpu_relax(); } else { /* * This prevents priority inversion, if the task - * setting MNT_WRITE_HOLD got preempted on a remote + * setting WRITE_HOLD got preempted on a remote * CPU, and it prevents life lock if the task setting - * MNT_WRITE_HOLD has a lower priority and is bound to + * WRITE_HOLD has a lower priority and is bound to * the same CPU as the task that is spinning here. */ preempt_enable(); - lock_mount_hash(); - unlock_mount_hash(); + read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); + read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); preempt_disable(); } } /* - * After the slowpath clears MNT_WRITE_HOLD, mnt_is_readonly will - * be set to match its requirements. So we must not load that until - * MNT_WRITE_HOLD is cleared. + * The barrier pairs with the barrier sb_start_ro_state_change() making + * sure that if we see WRITE_HOLD cleared, we will also see + * s_readonly_remount set (or even SB_RDONLY / MNT_READONLY flags) in + * mnt_is_readonly() and bail in case we are racing with remount + * read-only. */ smp_rmb(); if (mnt_is_readonly(m)) { @@ -491,6 +481,7 @@ int __mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m) return ret; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_get_write_access); /** * mnt_want_write - get write access to a mount @@ -506,7 +497,7 @@ int mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m) int ret; sb_start_write(m->mnt_sb); - ret = __mnt_want_write(m); + ret = mnt_get_write_access(m); if (ret) sb_end_write(m->mnt_sb); return ret; @@ -514,15 +505,15 @@ int mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *m) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_want_write); /** - * __mnt_want_write_file - get write access to a file's mount + * mnt_get_write_access_file - get write access to a file's mount * @file: the file who's mount on which to take a write * - * This is like __mnt_want_write, but if the file is already open for writing it + * This is like mnt_get_write_access, but if @file is already open for write it * skips incrementing mnt_writers (since the open file already has a reference) * and instead only does the check for emergency r/o remounts. This must be - * paired with __mnt_drop_write_file. + * paired with mnt_put_write_access_file. */ -int __mnt_want_write_file(struct file *file) +int mnt_get_write_access_file(struct file *file) { if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) { /* @@ -533,7 +524,7 @@ int __mnt_want_write_file(struct file *file) return -EROFS; return 0; } - return __mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt); + return mnt_get_write_access(file->f_path.mnt); } /** @@ -550,7 +541,7 @@ int mnt_want_write_file(struct file *file) int ret; sb_start_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb); - ret = __mnt_want_write_file(file); + ret = mnt_get_write_access_file(file); if (ret) sb_end_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb); return ret; @@ -558,19 +549,20 @@ int mnt_want_write_file(struct file *file) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_want_write_file); /** - * __mnt_drop_write - give up write access to a mount + * mnt_put_write_access - give up write access to a mount * @mnt: the mount on which to give up write access * * Tells the low-level filesystem that we are done * performing writes to it. Must be matched with - * __mnt_want_write() call above. + * mnt_get_write_access() call above. */ -void __mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *mnt) +void mnt_put_write_access(struct vfsmount *mnt) { preempt_disable(); mnt_dec_writers(real_mount(mnt)); preempt_enable(); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_put_write_access); /** * mnt_drop_write - give up write access to a mount @@ -582,20 +574,20 @@ void __mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *mnt) */ void mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *mnt) { - __mnt_drop_write(mnt); + mnt_put_write_access(mnt); sb_end_write(mnt->mnt_sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_drop_write); -void __mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *file) +void mnt_put_write_access_file(struct file *file) { if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER)) - __mnt_drop_write(file->f_path.mnt); + mnt_put_write_access(file->f_path.mnt); } void mnt_drop_write_file(struct file *file) { - __mnt_drop_write_file(file); + mnt_put_write_access_file(file); sb_end_write(file_inode(file)->i_sb); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_drop_write_file); @@ -613,16 +605,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_drop_write_file); * a call to mnt_unhold_writers() in order to stop preventing write access to * @mnt. * - * Context: This function expects lock_mount_hash() to be held serializing - * setting MNT_WRITE_HOLD. + * Context: This function expects to be in mount_locked_reader scope serializing + * setting WRITE_HOLD. * Return: On success 0 is returned. * On error, -EBUSY is returned. */ static inline int mnt_hold_writers(struct mount *mnt) { - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_WRITE_HOLD; + set_write_hold(mnt); /* - * After storing MNT_WRITE_HOLD, we'll read the counters. This store + * After storing WRITE_HOLD, we'll read the counters. This store * should be visible before we do. */ smp_mb(); @@ -638,9 +630,9 @@ static inline int mnt_hold_writers(struct mount *mnt) * sum up each counter, if we read a counter before it is incremented, * but then read another CPU's count which it has been subsequently * decremented from -- we would see more decrements than we should. - * MNT_WRITE_HOLD protects against this scenario, because + * WRITE_HOLD protects against this scenario, because * mnt_want_write first increments count, then smp_mb, then spins on - * MNT_WRITE_HOLD, so it can't be decremented by another CPU while + * WRITE_HOLD, so it can't be decremented by another CPU while * we're counting up here. */ if (mnt_get_writers(mnt) > 0) @@ -656,19 +648,42 @@ static inline int mnt_hold_writers(struct mount *mnt) * Stop preventing write access to @mnt allowing callers to gain write access * to @mnt again. * - * This function can only be called after a successful call to - * mnt_hold_writers(). + * This function can only be called after a call to mnt_hold_writers(). * - * Context: This function expects lock_mount_hash() to be held. + * Context: This function expects to be in the same mount_locked_reader scope + * as the matching mnt_hold_writers(). */ static inline void mnt_unhold_writers(struct mount *mnt) { + if (!test_write_hold(mnt)) + return; /* - * MNT_READONLY must become visible before ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD, so writers + * MNT_READONLY must become visible before ~WRITE_HOLD, so writers * that become unheld will see MNT_READONLY. */ smp_wmb(); - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD; + clear_write_hold(mnt); +} + +static inline void mnt_del_instance(struct mount *m) +{ + struct mount **p = m->mnt_pprev_for_sb; + struct mount *next = m->mnt_next_for_sb; + + if (next) + next->mnt_pprev_for_sb = p; + *p = next; +} + +static inline void mnt_add_instance(struct mount *m, struct super_block *s) +{ + struct mount *first = s->s_mounts; + + if (first) + first->mnt_pprev_for_sb = &m->mnt_next_for_sb; + m->mnt_next_for_sb = first; + m->mnt_pprev_for_sb = &s->s_mounts; + s->s_mounts = m; } static int mnt_make_readonly(struct mount *mnt) @@ -684,17 +699,17 @@ static int mnt_make_readonly(struct mount *mnt) int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *sb) { - struct mount *mnt; int err = 0; - /* Racy optimization. Recheck the counter under MNT_WRITE_HOLD */ + /* Racy optimization. Recheck the counter under WRITE_HOLD */ if (atomic_long_read(&sb->s_remove_count)) return -EBUSY; - lock_mount_hash(); - list_for_each_entry(mnt, &sb->s_mounts, mnt_instance) { - if (!(mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY)) { - err = mnt_hold_writers(mnt); + guard(mount_locked_reader)(); + + for (struct mount *m = sb->s_mounts; m; m = m->mnt_next_for_sb) { + if (!(m->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY)) { + err = mnt_hold_writers(m); if (err) break; } @@ -702,15 +717,12 @@ int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *sb) if (!err && atomic_long_read(&sb->s_remove_count)) err = -EBUSY; - if (!err) { - sb->s_readonly_remount = 1; - smp_wmb(); - } - list_for_each_entry(mnt, &sb->s_mounts, mnt_instance) { - if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD; + if (!err) + sb_start_ro_state_change(sb); + for (struct mount *m = sb->s_mounts; m; m = m->mnt_next_for_sb) { + if (test_write_hold(m)) + clear_write_hold(m); } - unlock_mount_hash(); return err; } @@ -740,15 +752,11 @@ int __legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *bastard, unsigned seq) return 0; mnt = real_mount(bastard); mnt_add_count(mnt, 1); - smp_mb(); // see mntput_no_expire() + smp_mb(); // see mntput_no_expire() and do_umount() if (likely(!read_seqretry(&mount_lock, seq))) return 0; - if (bastard->mnt_flags & MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT) { - mnt_add_count(mnt, -1); - return 1; - } lock_mount_hash(); - if (unlikely(bastard->mnt_flags & MNT_DOOMED)) { + if (unlikely(bastard->mnt_flags & (MNT_SYNC_UMOUNT | MNT_DOOMED))) { mnt_add_count(mnt, -1); unlock_mount_hash(); return 1; @@ -772,9 +780,17 @@ static bool legitimize_mnt(struct vfsmount *bastard, unsigned seq) return false; } -/* - * find the first mount at @dentry on vfsmount @mnt. - * call under rcu_read_lock() +/** + * __lookup_mnt - mount hash lookup + * @mnt: parent mount + * @dentry: dentry of mountpoint + * + * If @mnt has a child mount @c mounted on @dentry find and return it. + * Caller must either hold the spinlock component of @mount_lock or + * hold rcu_read_lock(), sample the seqcount component before the call + * and recheck it afterwards. + * + * Return: The child of @mnt mounted on @dentry or %NULL. */ struct mount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) { @@ -787,21 +803,12 @@ struct mount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) return NULL; } -/* - * lookup_mnt - Return the first child mount mounted at path - * - * "First" means first mounted chronologically. If you create the - * following mounts: - * - * mount /dev/sda1 /mnt - * mount /dev/sda2 /mnt - * mount /dev/sda3 /mnt - * - * Then lookup_mnt() on the base /mnt dentry in the root mount will - * return successively the root dentry and vfsmount of /dev/sda1, then - * /dev/sda2, then /dev/sda3, then NULL. +/** + * lookup_mnt - Return the child mount mounted at given location + * @path: location in the namespace * - * lookup_mnt takes a reference to the found vfsmount. + * Acquires and returns a new reference to mount at given location + * or %NULL if nothing is mounted there. */ struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(const struct path *path) { @@ -819,21 +826,6 @@ struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(const struct path *path) return m; } -static inline void lock_ns_list(struct mnt_namespace *ns) -{ - spin_lock(&ns->ns_lock); -} - -static inline void unlock_ns_list(struct mnt_namespace *ns) -{ - spin_unlock(&ns->ns_lock); -} - -static inline bool mnt_is_cursor(struct mount *mnt) -{ - return mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_CURSOR; -} - /* * __is_local_mountpoint - Test to see if dentry is a mountpoint in the * current mount namespace. @@ -849,63 +841,63 @@ static inline bool mnt_is_cursor(struct mount *mnt) * namespace not just a mount that happens to have some specified * parent mount. */ -bool __is_local_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry) +bool __is_local_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry) { struct mnt_namespace *ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns; - struct mount *mnt; - bool is_covered = false; + struct mount *mnt, *n; - down_read(&namespace_sem); - lock_ns_list(ns); - list_for_each_entry(mnt, &ns->list, mnt_list) { - if (mnt_is_cursor(mnt)) - continue; - is_covered = (mnt->mnt_mountpoint == dentry); - if (is_covered) - break; - } - unlock_ns_list(ns); - up_read(&namespace_sem); + guard(namespace_shared)(); + + rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(mnt, n, &ns->mounts, mnt_node) + if (mnt->mnt_mountpoint == dentry) + return true; - return is_covered; + return false; } -static struct mountpoint *lookup_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry) +struct pinned_mountpoint { + struct hlist_node node; + struct mountpoint *mp; + struct mount *parent; +}; + +static bool lookup_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry, struct pinned_mountpoint *m) { struct hlist_head *chain = mp_hash(dentry); struct mountpoint *mp; hlist_for_each_entry(mp, chain, m_hash) { if (mp->m_dentry == dentry) { - mp->m_count++; - return mp; + hlist_add_head(&m->node, &mp->m_list); + m->mp = mp; + return true; } } - return NULL; + return false; } -static struct mountpoint *get_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry) +static int get_mountpoint(struct dentry *dentry, struct pinned_mountpoint *m) { - struct mountpoint *mp, *new = NULL; + struct mountpoint *mp __free(kfree) = NULL; + bool found; int ret; if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) { /* might be worth a WARN_ON() */ if (d_unlinked(dentry)) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + return -ENOENT; mountpoint: read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); - mp = lookup_mountpoint(dentry); + found = lookup_mountpoint(dentry, m); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); - if (mp) - goto done; + if (found) + return 0; } - if (!new) - new = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mountpoint), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!new) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - + if (!mp) + mp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mountpoint), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!mp) + return -ENOMEM; /* Exactly one processes may set d_mounted */ ret = d_set_mounted(dentry); @@ -915,34 +907,28 @@ mountpoint: goto mountpoint; /* The dentry is not available as a mountpoint? */ - mp = ERR_PTR(ret); if (ret) - goto done; + return ret; /* Add the new mountpoint to the hash table */ read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); - new->m_dentry = dget(dentry); - new->m_count = 1; - hlist_add_head(&new->m_hash, mp_hash(dentry)); - INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&new->m_list); + mp->m_dentry = dget(dentry); + hlist_add_head(&mp->m_hash, mp_hash(dentry)); + INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mp->m_list); + hlist_add_head(&m->node, &mp->m_list); + m->mp = no_free_ptr(mp); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); - - mp = new; - new = NULL; -done: - kfree(new); - return mp; + return 0; } /* * vfsmount lock must be held. Additionally, the caller is responsible * for serializing calls for given disposal list. */ -static void __put_mountpoint(struct mountpoint *mp, struct list_head *list) +static void maybe_free_mountpoint(struct mountpoint *mp, struct list_head *list) { - if (!--mp->m_count) { + if (hlist_empty(&mp->m_list)) { struct dentry *dentry = mp->m_dentry; - BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&mp->m_list)); spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_MOUNTED; spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); @@ -952,17 +938,33 @@ static void __put_mountpoint(struct mountpoint *mp, struct list_head *list) } } -/* called with namespace_lock and vfsmount lock */ -static void put_mountpoint(struct mountpoint *mp) +/* + * locks: mount_lock [read_seqlock_excl], namespace_sem [excl] + */ +static void unpin_mountpoint(struct pinned_mountpoint *m) { - __put_mountpoint(mp, &ex_mountpoints); + if (m->mp) { + hlist_del(&m->node); + maybe_free_mountpoint(m->mp, &ex_mountpoints); + } } -static inline int check_mnt(struct mount *mnt) +static inline int check_mnt(const struct mount *mnt) { return mnt->mnt_ns == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns; } +static inline bool check_anonymous_mnt(struct mount *mnt) +{ + u64 seq; + + if (!is_anon_ns(mnt->mnt_ns)) + return false; + + seq = mnt->mnt_ns->seq_origin; + return !seq || (seq == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->ns.ns_id); +} + /* * vfsmount lock must be held for write */ @@ -986,11 +988,14 @@ static void __touch_mnt_namespace(struct mnt_namespace *ns) } /* - * vfsmount lock must be held for write + * locks: mount_lock[write_seqlock] */ -static struct mountpoint *unhash_mnt(struct mount *mnt) +static void __umount_mnt(struct mount *mnt, struct list_head *shrink_list) { struct mountpoint *mp; + struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent; + if (unlikely(parent->overmount == mnt)) + parent->overmount = NULL; mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root; list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child); @@ -998,15 +1003,15 @@ static struct mountpoint *unhash_mnt(struct mount *mnt) hlist_del_init(&mnt->mnt_mp_list); mp = mnt->mnt_mp; mnt->mnt_mp = NULL; - return mp; + maybe_free_mountpoint(mp, shrink_list); } /* - * vfsmount lock must be held for write + * locks: mount_lock[write_seqlock], namespace_sem[excl] (for ex_mountpoints) */ static void umount_mnt(struct mount *mnt) { - put_mountpoint(unhash_mnt(mnt)); + __umount_mnt(mnt, &ex_mountpoints); } /* @@ -1016,36 +1021,48 @@ void mnt_set_mountpoint(struct mount *mnt, struct mountpoint *mp, struct mount *child_mnt) { - mp->m_count++; - mnt_add_count(mnt, 1); /* essentially, that's mntget */ child_mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mp->m_dentry; child_mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; child_mnt->mnt_mp = mp; hlist_add_head(&child_mnt->mnt_mp_list, &mp->m_list); } -static void __attach_mnt(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *parent) +static void make_visible(struct mount *mnt) { + struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent; + if (unlikely(mnt->mnt_mountpoint == parent->mnt.mnt_root)) + parent->overmount = mnt; hlist_add_head_rcu(&mnt->mnt_hash, m_hash(&parent->mnt, mnt->mnt_mountpoint)); list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts); } -/* - * vfsmount lock must be held for write +/** + * attach_mnt - mount a mount, attach to @mount_hashtable and parent's + * list of child mounts + * @parent: the parent + * @mnt: the new mount + * @mp: the new mountpoint + * + * Mount @mnt at @mp on @parent. Then attach @mnt + * to @parent's child mount list and to @mount_hashtable. + * + * Note, when make_visible() is called @mnt->mnt_parent already points + * to the correct parent. + * + * Context: This function expects namespace_lock() and lock_mount_hash() + * to have been acquired in that order. */ -static void attach_mnt(struct mount *mnt, - struct mount *parent, - struct mountpoint *mp) +static void attach_mnt(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *parent, + struct mountpoint *mp) { mnt_set_mountpoint(parent, mp, mnt); - __attach_mnt(mnt, parent); + make_visible(mnt); } void mnt_change_mountpoint(struct mount *parent, struct mountpoint *mp, struct mount *mnt) { struct mountpoint *old_mp = mnt->mnt_mp; - struct mount *old_parent = mnt->mnt_parent; list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child); hlist_del_init(&mnt->mnt_mp_list); @@ -1053,33 +1070,41 @@ void mnt_change_mountpoint(struct mount *parent, struct mountpoint *mp, struct m attach_mnt(mnt, parent, mp); - put_mountpoint(old_mp); - mnt_add_count(old_parent, -1); + maybe_free_mountpoint(old_mp, &ex_mountpoints); } -/* - * vfsmount lock must be held for write - */ -static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt) +static inline struct mount *node_to_mount(struct rb_node *node) { - struct mount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent; - struct mount *m; - LIST_HEAD(head); - struct mnt_namespace *n = parent->mnt_ns; - - BUG_ON(parent == mnt); + return node ? rb_entry(node, struct mount, mnt_node) : NULL; +} - list_add_tail(&head, &mnt->mnt_list); - list_for_each_entry(m, &head, mnt_list) - m->mnt_ns = n; +static void mnt_add_to_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt) +{ + struct rb_node **link = &ns->mounts.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + bool mnt_first_node = true, mnt_last_node = true; - list_splice(&head, n->list.prev); + WARN_ON(mnt_ns_attached(mnt)); + mnt->mnt_ns = ns; + while (*link) { + parent = *link; + if (mnt->mnt_id_unique < node_to_mount(parent)->mnt_id_unique) { + link = &parent->rb_left; + mnt_last_node = false; + } else { + link = &parent->rb_right; + mnt_first_node = false; + } + } - n->mounts += n->pending_mounts; - n->pending_mounts = 0; + if (mnt_last_node) + ns->mnt_last_node = &mnt->mnt_node; + if (mnt_first_node) + ns->mnt_first_node = &mnt->mnt_node; + rb_link_node(&mnt->mnt_node, parent, link); + rb_insert_color(&mnt->mnt_node, &ns->mounts); - __attach_mnt(mnt, parent); - touch_mnt_namespace(n); + mnt_notify_add(mnt); } static struct mount *next_mnt(struct mount *p, struct mount *root) @@ -1108,6 +1133,38 @@ static struct mount *skip_mnt_tree(struct mount *p) return p; } +/* + * vfsmount lock must be held for write + */ +static void commit_tree(struct mount *mnt) +{ + struct mnt_namespace *n = mnt->mnt_parent->mnt_ns; + + if (!mnt_ns_attached(mnt)) { + for (struct mount *m = mnt; m; m = next_mnt(m, mnt)) + mnt_add_to_ns(n, m); + n->nr_mounts += n->pending_mounts; + n->pending_mounts = 0; + } + + make_visible(mnt); + touch_mnt_namespace(n); +} + +static void setup_mnt(struct mount *m, struct dentry *root) +{ + struct super_block *s = root->d_sb; + + atomic_inc(&s->s_active); + m->mnt.mnt_sb = s; + m->mnt.mnt_root = dget(root); + m->mnt_mountpoint = m->mnt.mnt_root; + m->mnt_parent = m; + + guard(mount_locked_reader)(); + mnt_add_instance(m, s); +} + /** * vfs_create_mount - Create a mount for a configured superblock * @fc: The configuration context with the superblock attached @@ -1124,22 +1181,15 @@ struct vfsmount *vfs_create_mount(struct fs_context *fc) if (!fc->root) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(fc->source ?: "none"); + mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(fc->source); if (!mnt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (fc->sb_flags & SB_KERNMOUNT) mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL; - atomic_inc(&fc->root->d_sb->s_active); - mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = fc->root->d_sb; - mnt->mnt.mnt_root = dget(fc->root); - mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root; - mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; + setup_mnt(mnt, fc->root); - lock_mount_hash(); - list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_mounts); - unlock_mount_hash(); return &mnt->mnt; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_create_mount); @@ -1155,6 +1205,15 @@ struct vfsmount *fc_mount(struct fs_context *fc) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_mount); +struct vfsmount *fc_mount_longterm(struct fs_context *fc) +{ + struct vfsmount *mnt = fc_mount(fc); + if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) + real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns = MNT_NS_INTERNAL; + return mnt; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(fc_mount_longterm); + struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data) @@ -1171,8 +1230,7 @@ struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, return ERR_CAST(fc); if (name) - ret = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", - name, strlen(name)); + ret = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", name); if (!ret) ret = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); if (!ret) @@ -1185,25 +1243,9 @@ struct vfsmount *vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount); -struct vfsmount * -vfs_submount(const struct dentry *mountpoint, struct file_system_type *type, - const char *name, void *data) -{ - /* Until it is worked out how to pass the user namespace - * through from the parent mount to the submount don't support - * unprivileged mounts with submounts. - */ - if (mountpoint->d_sb->s_user_ns != &init_user_ns) - return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); - - return vfs_kern_mount(type, SB_SUBMOUNT, name, data); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_submount); - static struct mount *clone_mnt(struct mount *old, struct dentry *root, int flag) { - struct super_block *sb = old->mnt.mnt_sb; struct mount *mnt; int err; @@ -1211,7 +1253,10 @@ static struct mount *clone_mnt(struct mount *old, struct dentry *root, if (!mnt) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - if (flag & (CL_SLAVE | CL_PRIVATE | CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE)) + mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = READ_ONCE(old->mnt.mnt_flags) & + ~MNT_INTERNAL_FLAGS; + + if (flag & (CL_SLAVE | CL_PRIVATE)) mnt->mnt_group_id = 0; /* not a peer of original */ else mnt->mnt_group_id = old->mnt_group_id; @@ -1222,44 +1267,26 @@ static struct mount *clone_mnt(struct mount *old, struct dentry *root, goto out_free; } - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags = old->mnt.mnt_flags; - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_WRITE_HOLD|MNT_MARKED|MNT_INTERNAL); + if (mnt->mnt_group_id) + set_mnt_shared(mnt); - atomic_inc(&sb->s_active); mnt->mnt.mnt_idmap = mnt_idmap_get(mnt_idmap(&old->mnt)); - mnt->mnt.mnt_sb = sb; - mnt->mnt.mnt_root = dget(root); - mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt.mnt_root; - mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; - lock_mount_hash(); - list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &sb->s_mounts); - unlock_mount_hash(); + setup_mnt(mnt, root); + + if (flag & CL_PRIVATE) // we are done with it + return mnt; + + if (peers(mnt, old)) + list_add(&mnt->mnt_share, &old->mnt_share); - if ((flag & CL_SLAVE) || - ((flag & CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE) && IS_MNT_SHARED(old))) { - list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave_list); + if ((flag & CL_SLAVE) && old->mnt_group_id) { + hlist_add_head(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave_list); mnt->mnt_master = old; - CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt); - } else if (!(flag & CL_PRIVATE)) { - if ((flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) || IS_MNT_SHARED(old)) - list_add(&mnt->mnt_share, &old->mnt_share); - if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(old)) - list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave); + } else if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(old)) { + hlist_add_behind(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave); mnt->mnt_master = old->mnt_master; - } else { - CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt); - } - if (flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) - set_mnt_shared(mnt); - - /* stick the duplicate mount on the same expiry list - * as the original if that was on one */ - if (flag & CL_EXPIRE) { - if (!list_empty(&old->mnt_expire)) - list_add(&mnt->mnt_expire, &old->mnt_expire); } - return mnt; out_free: @@ -1309,26 +1336,12 @@ static void delayed_mntput(struct work_struct *unused) } static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(delayed_mntput_work, delayed_mntput); -static void mntput_no_expire(struct mount *mnt) +static void noinline mntput_no_expire_slowpath(struct mount *mnt) { LIST_HEAD(list); int count; - rcu_read_lock(); - if (likely(READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_ns))) { - /* - * Since we don't do lock_mount_hash() here, - * ->mnt_ns can change under us. However, if it's - * non-NULL, then there's a reference that won't - * be dropped until after an RCU delay done after - * turning ->mnt_ns NULL. So if we observe it - * non-NULL under rcu_read_lock(), the reference - * we are dropping is not the final one. - */ - mnt_add_count(mnt, -1); - rcu_read_unlock(); - return; - } + VFS_BUG_ON(mnt->mnt_ns); lock_mount_hash(); /* * make sure that if __legitimize_mnt() has not seen us grab @@ -1351,12 +1364,14 @@ static void mntput_no_expire(struct mount *mnt) mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_DOOMED; rcu_read_unlock(); - list_del(&mnt->mnt_instance); + mnt_del_instance(mnt); + if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_expire))) + list_del(&mnt->mnt_expire); if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_mounts))) { struct mount *p, *tmp; list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { - __put_mountpoint(unhash_mnt(p), &list); + __umount_mnt(p, &list); hlist_add_head(&p->mnt_umount, &mnt->mnt_stuck_children); } } @@ -1377,13 +1392,33 @@ static void mntput_no_expire(struct mount *mnt) cleanup_mnt(mnt); } +static void mntput_no_expire(struct mount *mnt) +{ + rcu_read_lock(); + if (likely(READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_ns))) { + /* + * Since we don't do lock_mount_hash() here, + * ->mnt_ns can change under us. However, if it's + * non-NULL, then there's a reference that won't + * be dropped until after an RCU delay done after + * turning ->mnt_ns NULL. So if we observe it + * non-NULL under rcu_read_lock(), the reference + * we are dropping is not the final one. + */ + mnt_add_count(mnt, -1); + rcu_read_unlock(); + return; + } + mntput_no_expire_slowpath(mnt); +} + void mntput(struct vfsmount *mnt) { if (mnt) { struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt); - /* avoid cacheline pingpong, hope gcc doesn't get "smart" */ + /* avoid cacheline pingpong */ if (unlikely(m->mnt_expiry_mark)) - m->mnt_expiry_mark = 0; + WRITE_ONCE(m->mnt_expiry_mark, 0); mntput_no_expire(m); } } @@ -1397,6 +1432,17 @@ struct vfsmount *mntget(struct vfsmount *mnt) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mntget); +/* + * Make a mount point inaccessible to new lookups. + * Because there may still be current users, the caller MUST WAIT + * for an RCU grace period before destroying the mount point. + */ +void mnt_make_shortterm(struct vfsmount *mnt) +{ + if (mnt) + real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns = NULL; +} + /** * path_is_mountpoint() - Check if path is a mount in the current namespace. * @path: path to check @@ -1437,65 +1483,81 @@ struct vfsmount *mnt_clone_internal(const struct path *path) return &p->mnt; } -#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS -static struct mount *mnt_list_next(struct mnt_namespace *ns, - struct list_head *p) +/* + * Returns the mount which either has the specified mnt_id, or has the next + * smallest id afer the specified one. + */ +static struct mount *mnt_find_id_at(struct mnt_namespace *ns, u64 mnt_id) { - struct mount *mnt, *ret = NULL; + struct rb_node *node = ns->mounts.rb_node; + struct mount *ret = NULL; - lock_ns_list(ns); - list_for_each_continue(p, &ns->list) { - mnt = list_entry(p, typeof(*mnt), mnt_list); - if (!mnt_is_cursor(mnt)) { - ret = mnt; - break; + while (node) { + struct mount *m = node_to_mount(node); + + if (mnt_id <= m->mnt_id_unique) { + ret = node_to_mount(node); + if (mnt_id == m->mnt_id_unique) + break; + node = node->rb_left; + } else { + node = node->rb_right; } } - unlock_ns_list(ns); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Returns the mount which either has the specified mnt_id, or has the next + * greater id before the specified one. + */ +static struct mount *mnt_find_id_at_reverse(struct mnt_namespace *ns, u64 mnt_id) +{ + struct rb_node *node = ns->mounts.rb_node; + struct mount *ret = NULL; + + while (node) { + struct mount *m = node_to_mount(node); + if (mnt_id >= m->mnt_id_unique) { + ret = node_to_mount(node); + if (mnt_id == m->mnt_id_unique) + break; + node = node->rb_right; + } else { + node = node->rb_left; + } + } return ret; } +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS + /* iterator; we want it to have access to namespace_sem, thus here... */ static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) { struct proc_mounts *p = m->private; - struct list_head *prev; down_read(&namespace_sem); - if (!*pos) { - prev = &p->ns->list; - } else { - prev = &p->cursor.mnt_list; - /* Read after we'd reached the end? */ - if (list_empty(prev)) - return NULL; - } - - return mnt_list_next(p->ns, prev); + return mnt_find_id_at(p->ns, *pos); } static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { - struct proc_mounts *p = m->private; - struct mount *mnt = v; + struct mount *next = NULL, *mnt = v; + struct rb_node *node = rb_next(&mnt->mnt_node); ++*pos; - return mnt_list_next(p->ns, &mnt->mnt_list); + if (node) { + next = node_to_mount(node); + *pos = next->mnt_id_unique; + } + return next; } static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { - struct proc_mounts *p = m->private; - struct mount *mnt = v; - - lock_ns_list(p->ns); - if (mnt) - list_move_tail(&p->cursor.mnt_list, &mnt->mnt_list); - else - list_del_init(&p->cursor.mnt_list); - unlock_ns_list(p->ns); up_read(&namespace_sem); } @@ -1513,14 +1575,6 @@ const struct seq_operations mounts_op = { .show = m_show, }; -void mnt_cursor_del(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *cursor) -{ - down_read(&namespace_sem); - lock_ns_list(ns); - list_del(&cursor->mnt_list); - unlock_ns_list(ns); - up_read(&namespace_sem); -} #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ /** @@ -1534,23 +1588,19 @@ void mnt_cursor_del(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *cursor) int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *m) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(m); - int actual_refs = 0; - int minimum_refs = 0; - struct mount *p; - BUG_ON(!m); + bool busy = false; /* write lock needed for mnt_get_count */ lock_mount_hash(); - for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { - actual_refs += mnt_get_count(p); - minimum_refs += 2; + for (struct mount *p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { + if (mnt_get_count(p) > (p == mnt ? 2 : 1)) { + busy = true; + break; + } } unlock_mount_hash(); - if (actual_refs > minimum_refs) - return 0; - - return 1; + return !busy; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount_tree); @@ -1582,17 +1632,80 @@ int may_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt) EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount); +#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY +static void mnt_notify(struct mount *p) +{ + if (!p->prev_ns && p->mnt_ns) { + fsnotify_mnt_attach(p->mnt_ns, &p->mnt); + } else if (p->prev_ns && !p->mnt_ns) { + fsnotify_mnt_detach(p->prev_ns, &p->mnt); + } else if (p->prev_ns == p->mnt_ns) { + fsnotify_mnt_move(p->mnt_ns, &p->mnt); + } else { + fsnotify_mnt_detach(p->prev_ns, &p->mnt); + fsnotify_mnt_attach(p->mnt_ns, &p->mnt); + } + p->prev_ns = p->mnt_ns; +} + +static void notify_mnt_list(void) +{ + struct mount *m, *tmp; + /* + * Notify about mounts that were added/reparented/detached/remain + * connected after unmount. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(m, tmp, ¬ify_list, to_notify) { + mnt_notify(m); + list_del_init(&m->to_notify); + } +} + +static bool need_notify_mnt_list(void) +{ + return !list_empty(¬ify_list); +} +#else +static void notify_mnt_list(void) +{ +} + +static bool need_notify_mnt_list(void) +{ + return false; +} +#endif + +static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *); static void namespace_unlock(void) { struct hlist_head head; struct hlist_node *p; struct mount *m; + struct mnt_namespace *ns = emptied_ns; LIST_HEAD(list); hlist_move_list(&unmounted, &head); list_splice_init(&ex_mountpoints, &list); + emptied_ns = NULL; - up_write(&namespace_sem); + if (need_notify_mnt_list()) { + /* + * No point blocking out concurrent readers while notifications + * are sent. This will also allow statmount()/listmount() to run + * concurrently. + */ + downgrade_write(&namespace_sem); + notify_mnt_list(); + up_read(&namespace_sem); + } else { + up_write(&namespace_sem); + } + if (unlikely(ns)) { + /* Make sure we notice when we leak mounts. */ + VFS_WARN_ON_ONCE(!mnt_ns_empty(ns)); + free_mnt_ns(ns); + } shrink_dentry_list(&list); @@ -1662,7 +1775,9 @@ static void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how) /* Gather the mounts to umount */ for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { p->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_UMOUNT; - list_move(&p->mnt_list, &tmp_list); + if (mnt_ns_attached(p)) + move_from_ns(p); + list_add_tail(&p->mnt_list, &tmp_list); } /* Hide the mounts from mnt_mounts */ @@ -1670,10 +1785,12 @@ static void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how) list_del_init(&p->mnt_child); } - /* Add propogated mounts to the tmp_list */ + /* Add propagated mounts to the tmp_list */ if (how & UMOUNT_PROPAGATE) propagate_umount(&tmp_list); + bulk_make_private(&tmp_list); + while (!list_empty(&tmp_list)) { struct mnt_namespace *ns; bool disconnect; @@ -1682,7 +1799,7 @@ static void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how) list_del_init(&p->mnt_list); ns = p->mnt_ns; if (ns) { - ns->mounts--; + ns->nr_mounts--; __touch_mnt_namespace(ns); } p->mnt_ns = NULL; @@ -1691,7 +1808,6 @@ static void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how) disconnect = disconnect_mount(p, how); if (mnt_has_parent(p)) { - mnt_add_count(p->mnt_parent, -1); if (!disconnect) { /* Don't forget about p */ list_add_tail(&p->mnt_child, &p->mnt_parent->mnt_mounts); @@ -1699,9 +1815,21 @@ static void umount_tree(struct mount *mnt, enum umount_tree_flags how) umount_mnt(p); } } - change_mnt_propagation(p, MS_PRIVATE); if (disconnect) hlist_add_head(&p->mnt_umount, &unmounted); + + /* + * At this point p->mnt_ns is NULL, notification will be queued + * only if + * + * - p->prev_ns is non-NULL *and* + * - p->prev_ns->n_fsnotify_marks is non-NULL + * + * This will preclude queuing the mount if this is a cleanup + * after a failed copy_tree() or destruction of an anonymous + * namespace, etc. + */ + mnt_notify_add(p); } } @@ -1755,7 +1883,7 @@ static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags) * all race cases, but it's a slowpath. */ lock_mount_hash(); - if (mnt_get_count(mnt) != 2) { + if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_mounts) || mnt_get_count(mnt) != 2) { unlock_mount_hash(); return -EBUSY; } @@ -1801,22 +1929,27 @@ static int do_umount(struct mount *mnt, int flags) namespace_lock(); lock_mount_hash(); - /* Recheck MNT_LOCKED with the locks held */ + /* Repeat the earlier racy checks, now that we are holding the locks */ retval = -EINVAL; + if (!check_mnt(mnt)) + goto out; + if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) goto out; + if (!mnt_has_parent(mnt)) /* not the absolute root */ + goto out; + event++; if (flags & MNT_DETACH) { - if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_list)) - umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE); + umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE); retval = 0; } else { + smp_mb(); // paired with __legitimize_mnt() shrink_submounts(mnt); retval = -EBUSY; if (!propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 2)) { - if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_list)) - umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE|UMOUNT_SYNC); + umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE|UMOUNT_SYNC); retval = 0; } } @@ -1834,32 +1967,29 @@ out: * detach_mounts allows lazily unmounting those mounts instead of * leaking them. * - * The caller may hold dentry->d_inode->i_mutex. + * The caller may hold dentry->d_inode->i_rwsem. */ void __detach_mounts(struct dentry *dentry) { - struct mountpoint *mp; + struct pinned_mountpoint mp = {}; struct mount *mnt; - namespace_lock(); - lock_mount_hash(); - mp = lookup_mountpoint(dentry); - if (!mp) - goto out_unlock; + guard(namespace_excl)(); + guard(mount_writer)(); + + if (!lookup_mountpoint(dentry, &mp)) + return; event++; - while (!hlist_empty(&mp->m_list)) { - mnt = hlist_entry(mp->m_list.first, struct mount, mnt_mp_list); + while (mp.node.next) { + mnt = hlist_entry(mp.node.next, struct mount, mnt_mp_list); if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_UMOUNT) { umount_mnt(mnt); hlist_add_head(&mnt->mnt_umount, &unmounted); } else umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_CONNECTED); } - put_mountpoint(mp); -out_unlock: - unlock_mount_hash(); - namespace_unlock(); + unpin_mountpoint(&mp); } /* @@ -1882,22 +2012,23 @@ static void warn_mandlock(void) static int can_umount(const struct path *path, int flags) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); + struct super_block *sb = path->dentry->d_sb; if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; - if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root) + if (!path_mounted(path)) return -EINVAL; if (!check_mnt(mnt)) return -EINVAL; if (mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) /* Check optimistically */ return -EINVAL; - if (flags & MNT_FORCE && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + if (flags & MNT_FORCE && !ns_capable(sb->s_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return 0; } // caller is responsible for flags being sane -int path_umount(struct path *path, int flags) +int path_umount(const struct path *path, int flags) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); int ret; @@ -1949,14 +2080,15 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(oldumount, char __user *, name) static bool is_mnt_ns_file(struct dentry *dentry) { + struct ns_common *ns; + /* Is this a proxy for a mount namespace? */ - return dentry->d_op == &ns_dentry_operations && - dentry->d_fsdata == &mntns_operations; -} + if (dentry->d_op != &ns_dentry_operations) + return false; -static struct mnt_namespace *to_mnt_ns(struct ns_common *ns) -{ - return container_of(ns, struct mnt_namespace, ns); + ns = d_inode(dentry)->i_private; + + return ns->ops == &mntns_operations; } struct ns_common *from_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *mnt) @@ -1964,132 +2096,227 @@ struct ns_common *from_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *mnt) return &mnt->ns; } +struct mnt_namespace *get_sequential_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *mntns, bool previous) +{ + struct ns_common *ns; + + guard(rcu)(); + + for (;;) { + ns = ns_tree_adjoined_rcu(mntns, previous); + if (IS_ERR(ns)) + return ERR_CAST(ns); + + mntns = to_mnt_ns(ns); + + /* + * The last passive reference count is put with RCU + * delay so accessing the mount namespace is not just + * safe but all relevant members are still valid. + */ + if (!ns_capable_noaudit(mntns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + continue; + + /* + * We need an active reference count as we're persisting + * the mount namespace and it might already be on its + * deathbed. + */ + if (!ns_ref_get(mntns)) + continue; + + return mntns; + } +} + +struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns_from_dentry(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + if (!is_mnt_ns_file(dentry)) + return NULL; + + return to_mnt_ns(get_proc_ns(dentry->d_inode)); +} + static bool mnt_ns_loop(struct dentry *dentry) { /* Could bind mounting the mount namespace inode cause a * mount namespace loop? */ - struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; - if (!is_mnt_ns_file(dentry)) + struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns = mnt_ns_from_dentry(dentry); + + if (!mnt_ns) return false; - mnt_ns = to_mnt_ns(get_proc_ns(dentry->d_inode)); - return current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->seq >= mnt_ns->seq; + return current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->ns.ns_id >= mnt_ns->ns.ns_id; } -struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, +struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *src_root, struct dentry *dentry, int flag) { - struct mount *res, *p, *q, *r, *parent; + struct mount *res, *src_parent, *src_root_child, *src_mnt, + *dst_parent, *dst_mnt; - if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(mnt)) + if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(src_root)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (!(flag & CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE) && is_mnt_ns_file(dentry)) return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - res = q = clone_mnt(mnt, dentry, flag); - if (IS_ERR(q)) - return q; + res = dst_mnt = clone_mnt(src_root, dentry, flag); + if (IS_ERR(dst_mnt)) + return dst_mnt; - q->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint; + src_parent = src_root; - p = mnt; - list_for_each_entry(r, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { - struct mount *s; - if (!is_subdir(r->mnt_mountpoint, dentry)) + list_for_each_entry(src_root_child, &src_root->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { + if (!is_subdir(src_root_child->mnt_mountpoint, dentry)) continue; - for (s = r; s; s = next_mnt(s, r)) { + for (src_mnt = src_root_child; src_mnt; + src_mnt = next_mnt(src_mnt, src_root_child)) { if (!(flag & CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE) && - IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(s)) { - if (s->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) { + IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(src_mnt)) { + if (src_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) { /* Both unbindable and locked. */ - q = ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + dst_mnt = ERR_PTR(-EPERM); goto out; } else { - s = skip_mnt_tree(s); + src_mnt = skip_mnt_tree(src_mnt); continue; } } if (!(flag & CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE) && - is_mnt_ns_file(s->mnt.mnt_root)) { - s = skip_mnt_tree(s); + is_mnt_ns_file(src_mnt->mnt.mnt_root)) { + src_mnt = skip_mnt_tree(src_mnt); continue; } - while (p != s->mnt_parent) { - p = p->mnt_parent; - q = q->mnt_parent; + while (src_parent != src_mnt->mnt_parent) { + src_parent = src_parent->mnt_parent; + dst_mnt = dst_mnt->mnt_parent; } - p = s; - parent = q; - q = clone_mnt(p, p->mnt.mnt_root, flag); - if (IS_ERR(q)) + + src_parent = src_mnt; + dst_parent = dst_mnt; + dst_mnt = clone_mnt(src_mnt, src_mnt->mnt.mnt_root, flag); + if (IS_ERR(dst_mnt)) goto out; lock_mount_hash(); - list_add_tail(&q->mnt_list, &res->mnt_list); - attach_mnt(q, parent, p->mnt_mp); + if (src_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) + dst_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCKED; + if (unlikely(flag & CL_EXPIRE)) { + /* stick the duplicate mount on the same expiry + * list as the original if that was on one */ + if (!list_empty(&src_mnt->mnt_expire)) + list_add(&dst_mnt->mnt_expire, + &src_mnt->mnt_expire); + } + attach_mnt(dst_mnt, dst_parent, src_parent->mnt_mp); unlock_mount_hash(); } } return res; + out: if (res) { lock_mount_hash(); umount_tree(res, UMOUNT_SYNC); unlock_mount_hash(); } - return q; + return dst_mnt; } -/* Caller should check returned pointer for errors */ +static inline bool extend_array(struct path **res, struct path **to_free, + unsigned n, unsigned *count, unsigned new_count) +{ + struct path *p; + + if (likely(n < *count)) + return true; + p = kmalloc_array(new_count, sizeof(struct path), GFP_KERNEL); + if (p && *count) + memcpy(p, *res, *count * sizeof(struct path)); + *count = new_count; + kfree(*to_free); + *to_free = *res = p; + return p; +} -struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(const struct path *path) +const struct path *collect_paths(const struct path *path, + struct path *prealloc, unsigned count) { - struct mount *tree; - namespace_lock(); - if (!check_mnt(real_mount(path->mnt))) - tree = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - else - tree = copy_tree(real_mount(path->mnt), path->dentry, - CL_COPY_ALL | CL_PRIVATE); - namespace_unlock(); - if (IS_ERR(tree)) - return ERR_CAST(tree); - return &tree->mnt; + struct mount *root = real_mount(path->mnt); + struct mount *child; + struct path *res = prealloc, *to_free = NULL; + unsigned n = 0; + + guard(namespace_shared)(); + + if (!check_mnt(root)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + if (!extend_array(&res, &to_free, 0, &count, 32)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + res[n++] = *path; + list_for_each_entry(child, &root->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) { + if (!is_subdir(child->mnt_mountpoint, path->dentry)) + continue; + for (struct mount *m = child; m; m = next_mnt(m, child)) { + if (!extend_array(&res, &to_free, n, &count, 2 * count)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + res[n].mnt = &m->mnt; + res[n].dentry = m->mnt.mnt_root; + n++; + } + } + if (!extend_array(&res, &to_free, n, &count, count + 1)) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + memset(res + n, 0, (count - n) * sizeof(struct path)); + for (struct path *p = res; p->mnt; p++) + path_get(p); + return res; +} + +void drop_collected_paths(const struct path *paths, const struct path *prealloc) +{ + for (const struct path *p = paths; p->mnt; p++) + path_put(p); + if (paths != prealloc) + kfree(paths); } -static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *); static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *, bool); void dissolve_on_fput(struct vfsmount *mnt) { - struct mnt_namespace *ns; - namespace_lock(); - lock_mount_hash(); - ns = real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns; - if (ns) { - if (is_anon_ns(ns)) - umount_tree(real_mount(mnt), UMOUNT_CONNECTED); - else - ns = NULL; + struct mount *m = real_mount(mnt); + + /* + * m used to be the root of anon namespace; if it still is one, + * we need to dissolve the mount tree and free that namespace. + * Let's try to avoid taking namespace_sem if we can determine + * that there's nothing to do without it - rcu_read_lock() is + * enough to make anon_ns_root() memory-safe and once m has + * left its namespace, it's no longer our concern, since it will + * never become a root of anon ns again. + */ + + scoped_guard(rcu) { + if (!anon_ns_root(m)) + return; } - unlock_mount_hash(); - namespace_unlock(); - if (ns) - free_mnt_ns(ns); -} -void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *mnt) -{ - namespace_lock(); - lock_mount_hash(); - umount_tree(real_mount(mnt), 0); - unlock_mount_hash(); - namespace_unlock(); + scoped_guard(namespace_excl) { + if (!anon_ns_root(m)) + return; + + emptied_ns = m->mnt_ns; + lock_mount_hash(); + umount_tree(m, UMOUNT_CONNECTED); + unlock_mount_hash(); + } } -static bool has_locked_children(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) +/* locks: namespace_shared && pinned(mnt) || mount_locked_reader */ +static bool __has_locked_children(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) { struct mount *child; @@ -2103,6 +2330,28 @@ static bool has_locked_children(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) return false; } +bool has_locked_children(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + guard(mount_locked_reader)(); + return __has_locked_children(mnt, dentry); +} + +/* + * Check that there aren't references to earlier/same mount namespaces in the + * specified subtree. Such references can act as pins for mount namespaces + * that aren't checked by the mount-cycle checking code, thereby allowing + * cycles to be made. + * + * locks: mount_locked_reader || namespace_shared && pinned(subtree) + */ +static bool check_for_nsfs_mounts(struct mount *subtree) +{ + for (struct mount *p = subtree; p; p = next_mnt(p, subtree)) + if (mnt_ns_loop(p->mnt.mnt_root)) + return false; + return true; +} + /** * clone_private_mount - create a private clone of a path * @path: path to clone @@ -2111,6 +2360,8 @@ static bool has_locked_children(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry) * will not be attached anywhere in the namespace and will be private (i.e. * changes to the originating mount won't be propagated into this). * + * This assumes caller has called or done the equivalent of may_mount(). + * * Release with mntput(). */ struct vfsmount *clone_private_mount(const struct path *path) @@ -2118,48 +2369,42 @@ struct vfsmount *clone_private_mount(const struct path *path) struct mount *old_mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); struct mount *new_mnt; - down_read(&namespace_sem); + guard(namespace_shared)(); + if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(old_mnt)) - goto invalid; + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - if (!check_mnt(old_mnt)) - goto invalid; + /* + * Make sure the source mount is acceptable. + * Anything mounted in our mount namespace is allowed. + * Otherwise, it must be the root of an anonymous mount + * namespace, and we need to make sure no namespace + * loops get created. + */ + if (!check_mnt(old_mnt)) { + if (!anon_ns_root(old_mnt)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - if (has_locked_children(old_mnt, path->dentry)) - goto invalid; + if (!check_for_nsfs_mounts(old_mnt)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } - new_mnt = clone_mnt(old_mnt, path->dentry, CL_PRIVATE); - up_read(&namespace_sem); + if (!ns_capable(old_mnt->mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + if (__has_locked_children(old_mnt, path->dentry)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + new_mnt = clone_mnt(old_mnt, path->dentry, CL_PRIVATE); if (IS_ERR(new_mnt)) - return ERR_CAST(new_mnt); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); /* Longterm mount to be removed by kern_unmount*() */ new_mnt->mnt_ns = MNT_NS_INTERNAL; - return &new_mnt->mnt; - -invalid: - up_read(&namespace_sem); - return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clone_private_mount); -int iterate_mounts(int (*f)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *arg, - struct vfsmount *root) -{ - struct mount *mnt; - int res = f(root, arg); - if (res) - return res; - list_for_each_entry(mnt, &real_mount(root)->mnt_list, mnt_list) { - res = f(&mnt->mnt, arg); - if (res) - return res; - } - return 0; -} - static void lock_mnt_tree(struct mount *mnt) { struct mount *p; @@ -2181,7 +2426,7 @@ static void lock_mnt_tree(struct mount *mnt) if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) flags |= MNT_LOCK_NOEXEC; /* Don't allow unprivileged users to reveal what is under a mount */ - if (list_empty(&p->mnt_expire)) + if (list_empty(&p->mnt_expire) && p != mnt) flags |= MNT_LOCKED; p->mnt.mnt_flags = flags; } @@ -2202,7 +2447,7 @@ static int invent_group_ids(struct mount *mnt, bool recurse) struct mount *p; for (p = mnt; p; p = recurse ? next_mnt(p, mnt) : NULL) { - if (!p->mnt_group_id && !IS_MNT_SHARED(p)) { + if (!p->mnt_group_id) { int err = mnt_alloc_group_id(p); if (err) { cleanup_group_ids(mnt, p); @@ -2220,9 +2465,9 @@ int count_mounts(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt) unsigned int mounts = 0; struct mount *p; - if (ns->mounts >= max) + if (ns->nr_mounts >= max) return -ENOSPC; - max -= ns->mounts; + max -= ns->nr_mounts; if (ns->pending_mounts >= max) return -ENOSPC; max -= ns->pending_mounts; @@ -2237,12 +2482,15 @@ int count_mounts(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt) return 0; } -/* - * @source_mnt : mount tree to be attached - * @nd : place the mount tree @source_mnt is attached - * @parent_nd : if non-null, detach the source_mnt from its parent and - * store the parent mount and mountpoint dentry. - * (done when source_mnt is moved) +enum mnt_tree_flags_t { + MNT_TREE_BENEATH = BIT(0), + MNT_TREE_PROPAGATION = BIT(1), +}; + +/** + * attach_recursive_mnt - attach a source mount tree + * @source_mnt: mount tree to be attached + * @dest: the context for mounting at the place where the tree should go * * NOTE: in the table below explains the semantics when a source mount * of a given type is attached to a destination mount of a given type. @@ -2299,26 +2547,38 @@ int count_mounts(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt) * applied to each mount in the tree. * Must be called without spinlocks held, since this function can sleep * in allocations. + * + * Context: The function expects namespace_lock() to be held. + * Return: If @source_mnt was successfully attached 0 is returned. + * Otherwise a negative error code is returned. */ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt, - struct mount *dest_mnt, - struct mountpoint *dest_mp, - bool moving) + const struct pinned_mountpoint *dest) { struct user_namespace *user_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns; + struct mount *dest_mnt = dest->parent; + struct mountpoint *dest_mp = dest->mp; HLIST_HEAD(tree_list); struct mnt_namespace *ns = dest_mnt->mnt_ns; - struct mountpoint *smp; + struct pinned_mountpoint root = {}; + struct mountpoint *shorter = NULL; struct mount *child, *p; + struct mount *top; struct hlist_node *n; - int err; + int err = 0; + bool moving = mnt_has_parent(source_mnt); - /* Preallocate a mountpoint in case the new mounts need - * to be tucked under other mounts. + /* + * Preallocate a mountpoint in case the new mounts need to be + * mounted beneath mounts on the same mountpoint. */ - smp = get_mountpoint(source_mnt->mnt.mnt_root); - if (IS_ERR(smp)) - return PTR_ERR(smp); + for (top = source_mnt; unlikely(top->overmount); top = top->overmount) { + if (!shorter && is_mnt_ns_file(top->mnt.mnt_root)) + shorter = top->mnt_mp; + } + err = get_mountpoint(top->mnt.mnt_root, &root); + if (err) + return err; /* Is there space to add these mounts to the mount namespace? */ if (!moving) { @@ -2332,41 +2592,60 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt, if (err) goto out; err = propagate_mnt(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt, &tree_list); - lock_mount_hash(); - if (err) - goto out_cleanup_ids; + } + lock_mount_hash(); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup_ids; + + if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) { for (p = source_mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, source_mnt)) set_mnt_shared(p); - } else { - lock_mount_hash(); } + if (moving) { - unhash_mnt(source_mnt); - attach_mnt(source_mnt, dest_mnt, dest_mp); - touch_mnt_namespace(source_mnt->mnt_ns); + umount_mnt(source_mnt); + mnt_notify_add(source_mnt); + /* if the mount is moved, it should no longer be expired + * automatically */ + list_del_init(&source_mnt->mnt_expire); } else { if (source_mnt->mnt_ns) { /* move from anon - the caller will destroy */ - list_del_init(&source_mnt->mnt_ns->list); + emptied_ns = source_mnt->mnt_ns; + for (p = source_mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, source_mnt)) + move_from_ns(p); } - mnt_set_mountpoint(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt); - commit_tree(source_mnt); } + mnt_set_mountpoint(dest_mnt, dest_mp, source_mnt); + /* + * Now the original copy is in the same state as the secondaries - + * its root attached to mountpoint, but not hashed and all mounts + * in it are either in our namespace or in no namespace at all. + * Add the original to the list of copies and deal with the + * rest of work for all of them uniformly. + */ + hlist_add_head(&source_mnt->mnt_hash, &tree_list); + hlist_for_each_entry_safe(child, n, &tree_list, mnt_hash) { struct mount *q; hlist_del_init(&child->mnt_hash); - q = __lookup_mnt(&child->mnt_parent->mnt, - child->mnt_mountpoint); - if (q) - mnt_change_mountpoint(child, smp, q); /* Notice when we are propagating across user namespaces */ if (child->mnt_parent->mnt_ns->user_ns != user_ns) lock_mnt_tree(child); - child->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED; + q = __lookup_mnt(&child->mnt_parent->mnt, + child->mnt_mountpoint); commit_tree(child); + if (q) { + struct mount *r = topmost_overmount(child); + struct mountpoint *mp = root.mp; + + if (unlikely(shorter) && child != source_mnt) + mp = shorter; + mnt_change_mountpoint(r, mp, q); + } } - put_mountpoint(smp); + unpin_mountpoint(&root); unlock_mount_hash(); return 0; @@ -2383,63 +2662,171 @@ static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct mount *source_mnt, ns->pending_mounts = 0; read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); - put_mountpoint(smp); + unpin_mountpoint(&root); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); return err; } -static struct mountpoint *lock_mount(struct path *path) +static inline struct mount *where_to_mount(const struct path *path, + struct dentry **dentry, + bool beneath) { - struct vfsmount *mnt; - struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; -retry: - inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); - if (unlikely(cant_mount(dentry))) { - inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); - return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + struct mount *m; + + if (unlikely(beneath)) { + m = topmost_overmount(real_mount(path->mnt)); + *dentry = m->mnt_mountpoint; + return m->mnt_parent; } - namespace_lock(); - mnt = lookup_mnt(path); - if (likely(!mnt)) { - struct mountpoint *mp = get_mountpoint(dentry); - if (IS_ERR(mp)) { + m = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry); + if (unlikely(m)) { + m = topmost_overmount(m); + *dentry = m->mnt.mnt_root; + return m; + } + *dentry = path->dentry; + return real_mount(path->mnt); +} + +/** + * do_lock_mount - acquire environment for mounting + * @path: target path + * @res: context to set up + * @beneath: whether the intention is to mount beneath @path + * + * To mount something at given location, we need + * namespace_sem locked exclusive + * inode of dentry we are mounting on locked exclusive + * struct mountpoint for that dentry + * struct mount we are mounting on + * + * Results are stored in caller-supplied context (pinned_mountpoint); + * on success we have res->parent and res->mp pointing to parent and + * mountpoint respectively and res->node inserted into the ->m_list + * of the mountpoint, making sure the mountpoint won't disappear. + * On failure we have res->parent set to ERR_PTR(-E...), res->mp + * left NULL, res->node - empty. + * In case of success do_lock_mount returns with locks acquired (in + * proper order - inode lock nests outside of namespace_sem). + * + * Request to mount on overmounted location is treated as "mount on + * top of whatever's overmounting it"; request to mount beneath + * a location - "mount immediately beneath the topmost mount at that + * place". + * + * In all cases the location must not have been unmounted and the + * chosen mountpoint must be allowed to be mounted on. For "beneath" + * case we also require the location to be at the root of a mount + * that has a parent (i.e. is not a root of some namespace). + */ +static void do_lock_mount(const struct path *path, + struct pinned_mountpoint *res, + bool beneath) +{ + int err; + + if (unlikely(beneath) && !path_mounted(path)) { + res->parent = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + return; + } + + do { + struct dentry *dentry, *d; + struct mount *m, *n; + + scoped_guard(mount_locked_reader) { + m = where_to_mount(path, &dentry, beneath); + if (&m->mnt != path->mnt) { + mntget(&m->mnt); + dget(dentry); + } + } + + inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); + namespace_lock(); + + // check if the chain of mounts (if any) has changed. + scoped_guard(mount_locked_reader) + n = where_to_mount(path, &d, beneath); + + if (unlikely(n != m || dentry != d)) + err = -EAGAIN; // something moved, retry + else if (unlikely(cant_mount(dentry) || !is_mounted(path->mnt))) + err = -ENOENT; // not to be mounted on + else if (beneath && &m->mnt == path->mnt && !m->overmount) + err = -EINVAL; + else + err = get_mountpoint(dentry, res); + + if (unlikely(err)) { + res->parent = ERR_PTR(err); namespace_unlock(); inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); - return mp; + } else { + res->parent = m; } - return mp; - } - namespace_unlock(); - inode_unlock(path->dentry->d_inode); - path_put(path); - path->mnt = mnt; - dentry = path->dentry = dget(mnt->mnt_root); - goto retry; + /* + * Drop the temporary references. This is subtle - on success + * we are doing that under namespace_sem, which would normally + * be forbidden. However, in that case we are guaranteed that + * refcounts won't reach zero, since we know that path->mnt + * is mounted and thus all mounts reachable from it are pinned + * and stable, along with their mountpoints and roots. + */ + if (&m->mnt != path->mnt) { + dput(dentry); + mntput(&m->mnt); + } + } while (err == -EAGAIN); } -static void unlock_mount(struct mountpoint *where) +static void __unlock_mount(struct pinned_mountpoint *m) { - struct dentry *dentry = where->m_dentry; - + inode_unlock(m->mp->m_dentry->d_inode); read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); - put_mountpoint(where); + unpin_mountpoint(m); read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); - namespace_unlock(); - inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); } -static int graft_tree(struct mount *mnt, struct mount *p, struct mountpoint *mp) +static inline void unlock_mount(struct pinned_mountpoint *m) +{ + if (!IS_ERR(m->parent)) + __unlock_mount(m); +} + +#define LOCK_MOUNT_MAYBE_BENEATH(mp, path, beneath) \ + struct pinned_mountpoint mp __cleanup(unlock_mount) = {}; \ + do_lock_mount((path), &mp, (beneath)) +#define LOCK_MOUNT(mp, path) LOCK_MOUNT_MAYBE_BENEATH(mp, (path), false) +#define LOCK_MOUNT_EXACT(mp, path) \ + struct pinned_mountpoint mp __cleanup(unlock_mount) = {}; \ + lock_mount_exact((path), &mp) + +static int graft_tree(struct mount *mnt, const struct pinned_mountpoint *mp) { if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER) return -EINVAL; - if (d_is_dir(mp->m_dentry) != + if (d_is_dir(mp->mp->m_dentry) != d_is_dir(mnt->mnt.mnt_root)) return -ENOTDIR; - return attach_recursive_mnt(mnt, p, mp, false); + return attach_recursive_mnt(mnt, mp); +} + +static int may_change_propagation(const struct mount *m) +{ + struct mnt_namespace *ns = m->mnt_ns; + + // it must be mounted in some namespace + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ns)) // is_mounted() + return -EINVAL; + // and the caller must be admin in userns of that namespace + if (!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + return 0; } /* @@ -2462,71 +2849,131 @@ static int flags_to_propagation_type(int ms_flags) /* * recursively change the type of the mountpoint. */ -static int do_change_type(struct path *path, int ms_flags) +static int do_change_type(const struct path *path, int ms_flags) { struct mount *m; struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); int recurse = ms_flags & MS_REC; int type; - int err = 0; + int err; - if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root) + if (!path_mounted(path)) return -EINVAL; type = flags_to_propagation_type(ms_flags); if (!type) return -EINVAL; - namespace_lock(); + guard(namespace_excl)(); + + err = may_change_propagation(mnt); + if (err) + return err; + if (type == MS_SHARED) { err = invent_group_ids(mnt, recurse); if (err) - goto out_unlock; + return err; } - lock_mount_hash(); for (m = mnt; m; m = (recurse ? next_mnt(m, mnt) : NULL)) change_mnt_propagation(m, type); - unlock_mount_hash(); - out_unlock: - namespace_unlock(); - return err; + return 0; +} + +/* may_copy_tree() - check if a mount tree can be copied + * @path: path to the mount tree to be copied + * + * This helper checks if the caller may copy the mount tree starting + * from @path->mnt. The caller may copy the mount tree under the + * following circumstances: + * + * (1) The caller is located in the mount namespace of the mount tree. + * This also implies that the mount does not belong to an anonymous + * mount namespace. + * (2) The caller tries to copy an nfs mount referring to a mount + * namespace, i.e., the caller is trying to copy a mount namespace + * entry from nsfs. + * (3) The caller tries to copy a pidfs mount referring to a pidfd. + * (4) The caller is trying to copy a mount tree that belongs to an + * anonymous mount namespace. + * + * For that to be safe, this helper enforces that the origin mount + * namespace the anonymous mount namespace was created from is the + * same as the caller's mount namespace by comparing the sequence + * numbers. + * + * This is not strictly necessary. The current semantics of the new + * mount api enforce that the caller must be located in the same + * mount namespace as the mount tree it interacts with. Using the + * origin sequence number preserves these semantics even for + * anonymous mount namespaces. However, one could envision extending + * the api to directly operate across mount namespace if needed. + * + * The ownership of a non-anonymous mount namespace such as the + * caller's cannot change. + * => We know that the caller's mount namespace is stable. + * + * If the origin sequence number of the anonymous mount namespace is + * the same as the sequence number of the caller's mount namespace. + * => The owning namespaces are the same. + * + * ==> The earlier capability check on the owning namespace of the + * caller's mount namespace ensures that the caller has the + * ability to copy the mount tree. + * + * Returns true if the mount tree can be copied, false otherwise. + */ +static inline bool may_copy_tree(const struct path *path) +{ + struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); + const struct dentry_operations *d_op; + + if (check_mnt(mnt)) + return true; + + d_op = path->dentry->d_op; + if (d_op == &ns_dentry_operations) + return true; + + if (d_op == &pidfs_dentry_operations) + return true; + + if (!is_mounted(path->mnt)) + return false; + + return check_anonymous_mnt(mnt); } -static struct mount *__do_loopback(struct path *old_path, int recurse) + +static struct mount *__do_loopback(const struct path *old_path, int recurse) { - struct mount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL), *old = real_mount(old_path->mnt); + struct mount *old = real_mount(old_path->mnt); if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(old)) - return mnt; + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - if (!check_mnt(old) && old_path->dentry->d_op != &ns_dentry_operations) - return mnt; + if (!may_copy_tree(old_path)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); - if (!recurse && has_locked_children(old, old_path->dentry)) - return mnt; + if (!recurse && __has_locked_children(old, old_path->dentry)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (recurse) - mnt = copy_tree(old, old_path->dentry, CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE); + return copy_tree(old, old_path->dentry, CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE); else - mnt = clone_mnt(old, old_path->dentry, 0); - - if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) - mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED; - - return mnt; + return clone_mnt(old, old_path->dentry, 0); } /* * do loopback mount. */ -static int do_loopback(struct path *path, const char *old_name, - int recurse) +static int do_loopback(const struct path *path, const char *old_name, + int recurse) { - struct path old_path; - struct mount *mnt = NULL, *parent; - struct mountpoint *mp; + struct path old_path __free(path_put) = {}; + struct mount *mnt = NULL; int err; if (!old_name || !*old_name) return -EINVAL; @@ -2534,70 +2981,78 @@ static int do_loopback(struct path *path, const char *old_name, if (err) return err; - err = -EINVAL; if (mnt_ns_loop(old_path.dentry)) - goto out; + return -EINVAL; - mp = lock_mount(path); - if (IS_ERR(mp)) { - err = PTR_ERR(mp); - goto out; - } + LOCK_MOUNT(mp, path); + if (IS_ERR(mp.parent)) + return PTR_ERR(mp.parent); - parent = real_mount(path->mnt); - if (!check_mnt(parent)) - goto out2; + if (!check_mnt(mp.parent)) + return -EINVAL; mnt = __do_loopback(&old_path, recurse); - if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { - err = PTR_ERR(mnt); - goto out2; - } + if (IS_ERR(mnt)) + return PTR_ERR(mnt); - err = graft_tree(mnt, parent, mp); + err = graft_tree(mnt, &mp); if (err) { lock_mount_hash(); umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_SYNC); unlock_mount_hash(); } -out2: - unlock_mount(mp); -out: - path_put(&old_path); return err; } -static struct file *open_detached_copy(struct path *path, bool recursive) +static struct mnt_namespace *get_detached_copy(const struct path *path, bool recursive) { - struct user_namespace *user_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns; - struct mnt_namespace *ns = alloc_mnt_ns(user_ns, true); + struct mnt_namespace *ns, *mnt_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns, *src_mnt_ns; + struct user_namespace *user_ns = mnt_ns->user_ns; struct mount *mnt, *p; - struct file *file; + ns = alloc_mnt_ns(user_ns, true); if (IS_ERR(ns)) - return ERR_CAST(ns); + return ns; + + guard(namespace_excl)(); + + /* + * Record the sequence number of the source mount namespace. + * This needs to hold namespace_sem to ensure that the mount + * doesn't get attached. + */ + if (is_mounted(path->mnt)) { + src_mnt_ns = real_mount(path->mnt)->mnt_ns; + if (is_anon_ns(src_mnt_ns)) + ns->seq_origin = src_mnt_ns->seq_origin; + else + ns->seq_origin = src_mnt_ns->ns.ns_id; + } - namespace_lock(); mnt = __do_loopback(path, recursive); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) { - namespace_unlock(); - free_mnt_ns(ns); + emptied_ns = ns; return ERR_CAST(mnt); } - lock_mount_hash(); for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { - p->mnt_ns = ns; - ns->mounts++; + mnt_add_to_ns(ns, p); + ns->nr_mounts++; } ns->root = mnt; - list_add_tail(&ns->list, &mnt->mnt_list); - mntget(&mnt->mnt); - unlock_mount_hash(); - namespace_unlock(); + return ns; +} + +static struct file *open_detached_copy(struct path *path, bool recursive) +{ + struct mnt_namespace *ns = get_detached_copy(path, recursive); + struct file *file; + + if (IS_ERR(ns)) + return ERR_CAST(ns); mntput(path->mnt); - path->mnt = &mnt->mnt; + path->mnt = mntget(&ns->root->mnt); file = dentry_open(path, O_PATH, current_cred()); if (IS_ERR(file)) dissolve_on_fput(path->mnt); @@ -2606,24 +3061,22 @@ static struct file *open_detached_copy(struct path *path, bool recursive) return file; } -SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_tree, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, unsigned, flags) +static struct file *vfs_open_tree(int dfd, const char __user *filename, unsigned int flags) { - struct file *file; - struct path path; + int ret; + struct path path __free(path_put) = {}; int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT | LOOKUP_FOLLOW; bool detached = flags & OPEN_TREE_CLONE; - int error; - int fd; BUILD_BUG_ON(OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC); if (flags & ~(AT_EMPTY_PATH | AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT | AT_RECURSIVE | AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | OPEN_TREE_CLONE | OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC)) - return -EINVAL; + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if ((flags & (AT_RECURSIVE | OPEN_TREE_CLONE)) == AT_RECURSIVE) - return -EINVAL; + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); if (flags & AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT) lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; @@ -2633,28 +3086,21 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_tree, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, unsigned, fl lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; if (detached && !may_mount()) - return -EPERM; + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); - fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags & O_CLOEXEC); - if (fd < 0) - return fd; + ret = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path); + if (unlikely(ret)) + return ERR_PTR(ret); - error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path); - if (unlikely(error)) { - file = ERR_PTR(error); - } else { - if (detached) - file = open_detached_copy(&path, flags & AT_RECURSIVE); - else - file = dentry_open(&path, O_PATH, current_cred()); - path_put(&path); - } - if (IS_ERR(file)) { - put_unused_fd(fd); - return PTR_ERR(file); - } - fd_install(fd, file); - return fd; + if (detached) + return open_detached_copy(&path, flags & AT_RECURSIVE); + + return dentry_open(&path, O_PATH, current_cred()); +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open_tree, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, unsigned, flags) +{ + return FD_ADD(flags, vfs_open_tree(dfd, filename, flags)); } /* @@ -2711,27 +3157,33 @@ static void set_mount_attributes(struct mount *mnt, unsigned int mnt_flags) touch_mnt_namespace(mnt->mnt_ns); } -static void mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(struct path *mountpoint, struct vfsmount *mnt) +static void mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(const struct path *mountpoint, + struct vfsmount *mnt) { struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb; if (!__mnt_is_readonly(mnt) && (!(sb->s_iflags & SB_I_TS_EXPIRY_WARNED)) && (ktime_get_real_seconds() + TIME_UPTIME_SEC_MAX > sb->s_time_max)) { - char *buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); - char *mntpath = buf ? d_path(mountpoint, buf, PAGE_SIZE) : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - struct tm tm; + char *buf, *mntpath; - time64_to_tm(sb->s_time_max, 0, &tm); + buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (buf) + mntpath = d_path(mountpoint, buf, PAGE_SIZE); + else + mntpath = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + if (IS_ERR(mntpath)) + mntpath = "(unknown)"; - pr_warn("%s filesystem being %s at %s supports timestamps until %04ld (0x%llx)\n", + pr_warn("%s filesystem being %s at %s supports timestamps until %ptTd (0x%llx)\n", sb->s_type->name, is_mounted(mnt) ? "remounted" : "mounted", - mntpath, - tm.tm_year+1900, (unsigned long long)sb->s_time_max); + mntpath, &sb->s_time_max, + (unsigned long long)sb->s_time_max); - free_page((unsigned long)buf); sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_TS_EXPIRY_WARNED; + if (buf) + free_page((unsigned long)buf); } } @@ -2740,7 +3192,7 @@ static void mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(struct path *mountpoint, struct vfsmount * * superblock it refers to. This is triggered by specifying MS_REMOUNT|MS_BIND * to mount(2). */ -static int do_reconfigure_mnt(struct path *path, unsigned int mnt_flags) +static int do_reconfigure_mnt(const struct path *path, unsigned int mnt_flags) { struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb; struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); @@ -2749,7 +3201,7 @@ static int do_reconfigure_mnt(struct path *path, unsigned int mnt_flags) if (!check_mnt(mnt)) return -EINVAL; - if (path->dentry != mnt->mnt.mnt_root) + if (!path_mounted(path)) return -EINVAL; if (!can_change_locked_flags(mnt, mnt_flags)) @@ -2777,7 +3229,7 @@ static int do_reconfigure_mnt(struct path *path, unsigned int mnt_flags) * If you've mounted a non-root directory somewhere and want to do remount * on it - tough luck. */ -static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, int sb_flags, +static int do_remount(const struct path *path, int sb_flags, int mnt_flags, void *data) { int err; @@ -2788,7 +3240,7 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, int sb_flags, if (!check_mnt(mnt)) return -EINVAL; - if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root) + if (!path_mounted(path)) return -EINVAL; if (!can_change_locked_flags(mnt, mnt_flags)) @@ -2798,7 +3250,12 @@ static int do_remount(struct path *path, int ms_flags, int sb_flags, if (IS_ERR(fc)) return PTR_ERR(fc); + /* + * Indicate to the filesystem that the remount request is coming + * from the legacy mount system call. + */ fc->oldapi = true; + err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); if (!err) { down_write(&sb->s_umount); @@ -2830,185 +3287,296 @@ static inline int tree_contains_unbindable(struct mount *mnt) return 0; } -/* - * Check that there aren't references to earlier/same mount namespaces in the - * specified subtree. Such references can act as pins for mount namespaces - * that aren't checked by the mount-cycle checking code, thereby allowing - * cycles to be made. - */ -static bool check_for_nsfs_mounts(struct mount *subtree) -{ - struct mount *p; - bool ret = false; - - lock_mount_hash(); - for (p = subtree; p; p = next_mnt(p, subtree)) - if (mnt_ns_loop(p->mnt.mnt_root)) - goto out; - - ret = true; -out: - unlock_mount_hash(); - return ret; -} - -static int do_set_group(struct path *from_path, struct path *to_path) +static int do_set_group(const struct path *from_path, const struct path *to_path) { - struct mount *from, *to; + struct mount *from = real_mount(from_path->mnt); + struct mount *to = real_mount(to_path->mnt); int err; - from = real_mount(from_path->mnt); - to = real_mount(to_path->mnt); - - namespace_lock(); - - err = -EINVAL; - /* To and From must be mounted */ - if (!is_mounted(&from->mnt)) - goto out; - if (!is_mounted(&to->mnt)) - goto out; + guard(namespace_excl)(); - err = -EPERM; - /* We should be allowed to modify mount namespaces of both mounts */ - if (!ns_capable(from->mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) - goto out; - if (!ns_capable(to->mnt_ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) - goto out; + err = may_change_propagation(from); + if (err) + return err; + err = may_change_propagation(to); + if (err) + return err; - err = -EINVAL; /* To and From paths should be mount roots */ - if (from_path->dentry != from_path->mnt->mnt_root) - goto out; - if (to_path->dentry != to_path->mnt->mnt_root) - goto out; + if (!path_mounted(from_path)) + return -EINVAL; + if (!path_mounted(to_path)) + return -EINVAL; /* Setting sharing groups is only allowed across same superblock */ if (from->mnt.mnt_sb != to->mnt.mnt_sb) - goto out; + return -EINVAL; /* From mount root should be wider than To mount root */ if (!is_subdir(to->mnt.mnt_root, from->mnt.mnt_root)) - goto out; + return -EINVAL; /* From mount should not have locked children in place of To's root */ - if (has_locked_children(from, to->mnt.mnt_root)) - goto out; + if (__has_locked_children(from, to->mnt.mnt_root)) + return -EINVAL; /* Setting sharing groups is only allowed on private mounts */ if (IS_MNT_SHARED(to) || IS_MNT_SLAVE(to)) - goto out; + return -EINVAL; /* From should not be private */ if (!IS_MNT_SHARED(from) && !IS_MNT_SLAVE(from)) - goto out; + return -EINVAL; if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(from)) { - struct mount *m = from->mnt_master; - - list_add(&to->mnt_slave, &m->mnt_slave_list); - to->mnt_master = m; + hlist_add_behind(&to->mnt_slave, &from->mnt_slave); + to->mnt_master = from->mnt_master; } if (IS_MNT_SHARED(from)) { to->mnt_group_id = from->mnt_group_id; list_add(&to->mnt_share, &from->mnt_share); - lock_mount_hash(); set_mnt_shared(to); - unlock_mount_hash(); } + return 0; +} - err = 0; -out: - namespace_unlock(); - return err; +/** + * path_overmounted - check if path is overmounted + * @path: path to check + * + * Check if path is overmounted, i.e., if there's a mount on top of + * @path->mnt with @path->dentry as mountpoint. + * + * Context: namespace_sem must be held at least shared. + * MUST NOT be called under lock_mount_hash() (there one should just + * call __lookup_mnt() and check if it returns NULL). + * Return: If path is overmounted true is returned, false if not. + */ +static inline bool path_overmounted(const struct path *path) +{ + unsigned seq = read_seqbegin(&mount_lock); + bool no_child; + + rcu_read_lock(); + no_child = !__lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (need_seqretry(&mount_lock, seq)) { + read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); + no_child = !__lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry); + read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); + } + return unlikely(!no_child); } -static int do_move_mount(struct path *old_path, struct path *new_path) +/* + * Check if there is a possibly empty chain of descent from p1 to p2. + * Locks: namespace_sem (shared) or mount_lock (read_seqlock_excl). + */ +static bool mount_is_ancestor(const struct mount *p1, const struct mount *p2) { - struct mnt_namespace *ns; - struct mount *p; - struct mount *old; - struct mount *parent; - struct mountpoint *mp, *old_mp; - int err; - bool attached; + while (p2 != p1 && mnt_has_parent(p2)) + p2 = p2->mnt_parent; + return p2 == p1; +} - mp = lock_mount(new_path); - if (IS_ERR(mp)) - return PTR_ERR(mp); +/** + * can_move_mount_beneath - check that we can mount beneath the top mount + * @mnt_from: mount we are trying to move + * @mnt_to: mount under which to mount + * @mp: mountpoint of @mnt_to + * + * - Make sure that nothing can be mounted beneath the caller's current + * root or the rootfs of the namespace. + * - Make sure that the caller can unmount the topmost mount ensuring + * that the caller could reveal the underlying mountpoint. + * - Ensure that nothing has been mounted on top of @mnt_from before we + * grabbed @namespace_sem to avoid creating pointless shadow mounts. + * - Prevent mounting beneath a mount if the propagation relationship + * between the source mount, parent mount, and top mount would lead to + * nonsensical mount trees. + * + * Context: This function expects namespace_lock() to be held. + * Return: On success 0, and on error a negative error code is returned. + */ +static int can_move_mount_beneath(const struct mount *mnt_from, + const struct mount *mnt_to, + const struct mountpoint *mp) +{ + struct mount *parent_mnt_to = mnt_to->mnt_parent; - old = real_mount(old_path->mnt); - p = real_mount(new_path->mnt); - parent = old->mnt_parent; - attached = mnt_has_parent(old); - old_mp = old->mnt_mp; - ns = old->mnt_ns; + if (IS_MNT_LOCKED(mnt_to)) + return -EINVAL; - err = -EINVAL; - /* The mountpoint must be in our namespace. */ - if (!check_mnt(p)) - goto out; + /* Avoid creating shadow mounts during mount propagation. */ + if (mnt_from->overmount) + return -EINVAL; - /* The thing moved must be mounted... */ - if (!is_mounted(&old->mnt)) - goto out; + /* + * Mounting beneath the rootfs only makes sense when the + * semantics of pivot_root(".", ".") are used. + */ + if (&mnt_to->mnt == current->fs->root.mnt) + return -EINVAL; + if (parent_mnt_to == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->root) + return -EINVAL; - /* ... and either ours or the root of anon namespace */ - if (!(attached ? check_mnt(old) : is_anon_ns(ns))) - goto out; + if (mount_is_ancestor(mnt_to, mnt_from)) + return -EINVAL; - if (old->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) - goto out; + /* + * If the parent mount propagates to the child mount this would + * mean mounting @mnt_from on @mnt_to->mnt_parent and then + * propagating a copy @c of @mnt_from on top of @mnt_to. This + * defeats the whole purpose of mounting beneath another mount. + */ + if (propagation_would_overmount(parent_mnt_to, mnt_to, mp)) + return -EINVAL; - if (old_path->dentry != old_path->mnt->mnt_root) - goto out; + /* + * If @mnt_to->mnt_parent propagates to @mnt_from this would + * mean propagating a copy @c of @mnt_from on top of @mnt_from. + * Afterwards @mnt_from would be mounted on top of + * @mnt_to->mnt_parent and @mnt_to would be unmounted from + * @mnt->mnt_parent and remounted on @mnt_from. But since @c is + * already mounted on @mnt_from, @mnt_to would ultimately be + * remounted on top of @c. Afterwards, @mnt_from would be + * covered by a copy @c of @mnt_from and @c would be covered by + * @mnt_from itself. This defeats the whole purpose of mounting + * @mnt_from beneath @mnt_to. + */ + if (check_mnt(mnt_from) && + propagation_would_overmount(parent_mnt_to, mnt_from, mp)) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; +} + +/* may_use_mount() - check if a mount tree can be used + * @mnt: vfsmount to be used + * + * This helper checks if the caller may use the mount tree starting + * from @path->mnt. The caller may use the mount tree under the + * following circumstances: + * + * (1) The caller is located in the mount namespace of the mount tree. + * This also implies that the mount does not belong to an anonymous + * mount namespace. + * (2) The caller is trying to use a mount tree that belongs to an + * anonymous mount namespace. + * + * For that to be safe, this helper enforces that the origin mount + * namespace the anonymous mount namespace was created from is the + * same as the caller's mount namespace by comparing the sequence + * numbers. + * + * The ownership of a non-anonymous mount namespace such as the + * caller's cannot change. + * => We know that the caller's mount namespace is stable. + * + * If the origin sequence number of the anonymous mount namespace is + * the same as the sequence number of the caller's mount namespace. + * => The owning namespaces are the same. + * + * ==> The earlier capability check on the owning namespace of the + * caller's mount namespace ensures that the caller has the + * ability to use the mount tree. + * + * Returns true if the mount tree can be used, false otherwise. + */ +static inline bool may_use_mount(struct mount *mnt) +{ + if (check_mnt(mnt)) + return true; - if (d_is_dir(new_path->dentry) != - d_is_dir(old_path->dentry)) - goto out; /* - * Don't move a mount residing in a shared parent. + * Make sure that noone unmounted the target path or somehow + * managed to get their hands on something purely kernel + * internal. */ - if (attached && IS_MNT_SHARED(parent)) - goto out; + if (!is_mounted(&mnt->mnt)) + return false; + + return check_anonymous_mnt(mnt); +} + +static int do_move_mount(const struct path *old_path, + const struct path *new_path, + enum mnt_tree_flags_t flags) +{ + struct mount *old = real_mount(old_path->mnt); + int err; + bool beneath = flags & MNT_TREE_BENEATH; + + if (!path_mounted(old_path)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (d_is_dir(new_path->dentry) != d_is_dir(old_path->dentry)) + return -EINVAL; + + LOCK_MOUNT_MAYBE_BENEATH(mp, new_path, beneath); + if (IS_ERR(mp.parent)) + return PTR_ERR(mp.parent); + + if (check_mnt(old)) { + /* if the source is in our namespace... */ + /* ... it should be detachable from parent */ + if (!mnt_has_parent(old) || IS_MNT_LOCKED(old)) + return -EINVAL; + /* ... which should not be shared */ + if (IS_MNT_SHARED(old->mnt_parent)) + return -EINVAL; + /* ... and the target should be in our namespace */ + if (!check_mnt(mp.parent)) + return -EINVAL; + } else { + /* + * otherwise the source must be the root of some anon namespace. + */ + if (!anon_ns_root(old)) + return -EINVAL; + /* + * Bail out early if the target is within the same namespace - + * subsequent checks would've rejected that, but they lose + * some corner cases if we check it early. + */ + if (old->mnt_ns == mp.parent->mnt_ns) + return -EINVAL; + /* + * Target should be either in our namespace or in an acceptable + * anon namespace, sensu check_anonymous_mnt(). + */ + if (!may_use_mount(mp.parent)) + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (beneath) { + struct mount *over = real_mount(new_path->mnt); + + if (mp.parent != over->mnt_parent) + over = mp.parent->overmount; + err = can_move_mount_beneath(old, over, mp.mp); + if (err) + return err; + } + /* * Don't move a mount tree containing unbindable mounts to a destination * mount which is shared. */ - if (IS_MNT_SHARED(p) && tree_contains_unbindable(old)) - goto out; - err = -ELOOP; + if (IS_MNT_SHARED(mp.parent) && tree_contains_unbindable(old)) + return -EINVAL; if (!check_for_nsfs_mounts(old)) - goto out; - for (; mnt_has_parent(p); p = p->mnt_parent) - if (p == old) - goto out; - - err = attach_recursive_mnt(old, real_mount(new_path->mnt), mp, - attached); - if (err) - goto out; + return -ELOOP; + if (mount_is_ancestor(old, mp.parent)) + return -ELOOP; - /* if the mount is moved, it should no longer be expire - * automatically */ - list_del_init(&old->mnt_expire); - if (attached) - put_mountpoint(old_mp); -out: - unlock_mount(mp); - if (!err) { - if (attached) - mntput_no_expire(parent); - else - free_mnt_ns(ns); - } - return err; + return attach_recursive_mnt(old, &mp); } -static int do_move_mount_old(struct path *path, const char *old_name) +static int do_move_mount_old(const struct path *path, const char *old_name) { - struct path old_path; + struct path old_path __free(path_put) = {}; int err; if (!old_name || !*old_name) @@ -3018,18 +3586,19 @@ static int do_move_mount_old(struct path *path, const char *old_name) if (err) return err; - err = do_move_mount(&old_path, path); - path_put(&old_path); - return err; + return do_move_mount(&old_path, path, 0); } /* * add a mount into a namespace's mount tree */ -static int do_add_mount(struct mount *newmnt, struct mountpoint *mp, - const struct path *path, int mnt_flags) +static int do_add_mount(struct mount *newmnt, const struct pinned_mountpoint *mp, + int mnt_flags) { - struct mount *parent = real_mount(path->mnt); + struct mount *parent = mp->parent; + + if (IS_ERR(parent)) + return PTR_ERR(parent); mnt_flags &= ~MNT_INTERNAL_FLAGS; @@ -3043,15 +3612,15 @@ static int do_add_mount(struct mount *newmnt, struct mountpoint *mp, } /* Refuse the same filesystem on the same mount point */ - if (path->mnt->mnt_sb == newmnt->mnt.mnt_sb && - path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry) + if (parent->mnt.mnt_sb == newmnt->mnt.mnt_sb && + parent->mnt.mnt_root == mp->mp->m_dentry) return -EBUSY; if (d_is_symlink(newmnt->mnt.mnt_root)) return -EINVAL; newmnt->mnt.mnt_flags = mnt_flags; - return graft_tree(newmnt, parent, mp); + return graft_tree(newmnt, mp); } static bool mount_too_revealing(const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags); @@ -3060,40 +3629,32 @@ static bool mount_too_revealing(const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags * Create a new mount using a superblock configuration and request it * be added to the namespace tree. */ -static int do_new_mount_fc(struct fs_context *fc, struct path *mountpoint, +static int do_new_mount_fc(struct fs_context *fc, const struct path *mountpoint, unsigned int mnt_flags) { - struct vfsmount *mnt; - struct mountpoint *mp; - struct super_block *sb = fc->root->d_sb; + struct super_block *sb; + struct vfsmount *mnt __free(mntput) = fc_mount(fc); int error; - error = security_sb_kern_mount(sb); - if (!error && mount_too_revealing(sb, &mnt_flags)) - error = -EPERM; + if (IS_ERR(mnt)) + return PTR_ERR(mnt); - if (unlikely(error)) { - fc_drop_locked(fc); + sb = fc->root->d_sb; + error = security_sb_kern_mount(sb); + if (unlikely(error)) return error; - } - - up_write(&sb->s_umount); - mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc); - if (IS_ERR(mnt)) - return PTR_ERR(mnt); + if (unlikely(mount_too_revealing(sb, &mnt_flags))) { + errorfcp(fc, "VFS", "Mount too revealing"); + return -EPERM; + } mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry(mountpoint, mnt); - mp = lock_mount(mountpoint); - if (IS_ERR(mp)) { - mntput(mnt); - return PTR_ERR(mp); - } - error = do_add_mount(real_mount(mnt), mp, mountpoint, mnt_flags); - unlock_mount(mp); - if (error < 0) - mntput(mnt); + LOCK_MOUNT(mp, mountpoint); + error = do_add_mount(real_mount(mnt), &mp, mnt_flags); + if (!error) + retain_and_null_ptr(mnt); // consumed on success return error; } @@ -3101,8 +3662,9 @@ static int do_new_mount_fc(struct fs_context *fc, struct path *mountpoint, * create a new mount for userspace and request it to be added into the * namespace's tree */ -static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, const char *fstype, int sb_flags, - int mnt_flags, const char *name, void *data) +static int do_new_mount(const struct path *path, const char *fstype, + int sb_flags, int mnt_flags, + const char *name, void *data) { struct file_system_type *type; struct fs_context *fc; @@ -3132,28 +3694,53 @@ static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, const char *fstype, int sb_flags, if (IS_ERR(fc)) return PTR_ERR(fc); + /* + * Indicate to the filesystem that the mount request is coming + * from the legacy mount system call. + */ + fc->oldapi = true; + if (subtype) - err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "subtype", - subtype, strlen(subtype)); + err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "subtype", subtype); if (!err && name) - err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", name, strlen(name)); + err = vfs_parse_fs_string(fc, "source", name); if (!err) err = parse_monolithic_mount_data(fc, data); if (!err && !mount_capable(fc)) err = -EPERM; if (!err) - err = vfs_get_tree(fc); - if (!err) err = do_new_mount_fc(fc, path, mnt_flags); put_fs_context(fc); return err; } -int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *m, const struct path *path) +static void lock_mount_exact(const struct path *path, + struct pinned_mountpoint *mp) { struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry; - struct mountpoint *mp; + int err; + + inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); + namespace_lock(); + if (unlikely(cant_mount(dentry))) + err = -ENOENT; + else if (path_overmounted(path)) + err = -EBUSY; + else + err = get_mountpoint(dentry, mp); + if (unlikely(err)) { + namespace_unlock(); + inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); + mp->parent = ERR_PTR(err); + } else { + mp->parent = real_mount(path->mnt); + } +} + +int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *__m, const struct path *path) +{ + struct vfsmount *m __free(mntput) = __m; struct mount *mnt; int err; @@ -3163,60 +3750,22 @@ int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *m, const struct path *path) return PTR_ERR(m); mnt = real_mount(m); - /* The new mount record should have at least 2 refs to prevent it being - * expired before we get a chance to add it - */ - BUG_ON(mnt_get_count(mnt) < 2); - if (m->mnt_sb == path->mnt->mnt_sb && - m->mnt_root == dentry) { - err = -ELOOP; - goto discard; - } + if (m->mnt_root == path->dentry) + return -ELOOP; /* - * we don't want to use lock_mount() - in this case finding something + * we don't want to use LOCK_MOUNT() - in this case finding something * that overmounts our mountpoint to be means "quitely drop what we've * got", not "try to mount it on top". */ - inode_lock(dentry->d_inode); - namespace_lock(); - if (unlikely(cant_mount(dentry))) { - err = -ENOENT; - goto discard_locked; - } - rcu_read_lock(); - if (unlikely(__lookup_mnt(path->mnt, dentry))) { - rcu_read_unlock(); - err = 0; - goto discard_locked; - } - rcu_read_unlock(); - mp = get_mountpoint(dentry); - if (IS_ERR(mp)) { - err = PTR_ERR(mp); - goto discard_locked; - } - - err = do_add_mount(mnt, mp, path, path->mnt->mnt_flags | MNT_SHRINKABLE); - unlock_mount(mp); - if (unlikely(err)) - goto discard; - mntput(m); - return 0; + LOCK_MOUNT_EXACT(mp, path); + if (mp.parent == ERR_PTR(-EBUSY)) + return 0; -discard_locked: - namespace_unlock(); - inode_unlock(dentry->d_inode); -discard: - /* remove m from any expiration list it may be on */ - if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_expire)) { - namespace_lock(); - list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_expire); - namespace_unlock(); - } - mntput(m); - mntput(m); + err = do_add_mount(mnt, &mp, path->mnt->mnt_flags | MNT_SHRINKABLE); + if (likely(!err)) + retain_and_null_ptr(m); return err; } @@ -3227,11 +3776,8 @@ discard: */ void mnt_set_expiry(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct list_head *expiry_list) { - namespace_lock(); - + guard(mount_locked_reader)(); list_add_tail(&real_mount(mnt)->mnt_expire, expiry_list); - - namespace_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_set_expiry); @@ -3248,16 +3794,19 @@ void mark_mounts_for_expiry(struct list_head *mounts) if (list_empty(mounts)) return; - namespace_lock(); - lock_mount_hash(); + guard(namespace_excl)(); + guard(mount_writer)(); /* extract from the expiration list every vfsmount that matches the * following criteria: + * - already mounted * - only referenced by its parent vfsmount * - still marked for expiry (marked on the last call here; marks are * cleared by mntput()) */ list_for_each_entry_safe(mnt, next, mounts, mnt_expire) { + if (!is_mounted(&mnt->mnt)) + continue; if (!xchg(&mnt->mnt_expiry_mark, 1) || propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 1)) continue; @@ -3268,8 +3817,6 @@ void mark_mounts_for_expiry(struct list_head *mounts) touch_mnt_namespace(mnt->mnt_ns); umount_tree(mnt, UMOUNT_PROPAGATE|UMOUNT_SYNC); } - unlock_mount_hash(); - namespace_unlock(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_mounts_for_expiry); @@ -3397,7 +3944,7 @@ static char *copy_mount_string(const void __user *data) * Therefore, if this magic number is present, it carries no information * and must be discarded. */ -int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path, +int path_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path, const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page) { unsigned int mnt_flags = 0, sb_flags; @@ -3464,7 +4011,7 @@ int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path, if ((flags & (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND)) == (MS_REMOUNT | MS_BIND)) return do_reconfigure_mnt(path, mnt_flags); if (flags & MS_REMOUNT) - return do_remount(path, flags, sb_flags, mnt_flags, data_page); + return do_remount(path, sb_flags, mnt_flags, data_page); if (flags & MS_BIND) return do_loopback(path, dev_name, flags & MS_REC); if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE)) @@ -3476,18 +4023,16 @@ int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path, data_page); } -long do_mount(const char *dev_name, const char __user *dir_name, +int do_mount(const char *dev_name, const char __user *dir_name, const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page) { - struct path path; + struct path path __free(path_put) = {}; int ret; ret = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path); if (ret) return ret; - ret = path_mount(dev_name, &path, type_page, flags, data_page); - path_put(&path); - return ret; + return path_mount(dev_name, &path, type_page, flags, data_page); } static struct ucounts *inc_mnt_namespaces(struct user_namespace *ns) @@ -3503,21 +4048,11 @@ static void dec_mnt_namespaces(struct ucounts *ucounts) static void free_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { if (!is_anon_ns(ns)) - ns_free_inum(&ns->ns); + ns_common_free(ns); dec_mnt_namespaces(ns->ucounts); - put_user_ns(ns->user_ns); - kfree(ns); + mnt_ns_tree_remove(ns); } -/* - * Assign a sequence number so we can detect when we attempt to bind - * mount a reference to an older mount namespace into the current - * mount namespace, preventing reference counting loops. A 64bit - * number incrementing at 10Ghz will take 12,427 years to wrap which - * is effectively never, so we can ignore the possibility. - */ -static atomic64_t mnt_ns_seq = ATOMIC64_INIT(1); - static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, bool anon) { struct mnt_namespace *new_ns; @@ -3533,32 +4068,34 @@ static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(struct user_namespace *user_ns, bool a dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } - if (!anon) { - ret = ns_alloc_inum(&new_ns->ns); - if (ret) { - kfree(new_ns); - dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); - return ERR_PTR(ret); - } + + if (anon) + ret = ns_common_init_inum(new_ns, MNT_NS_ANON_INO); + else + ret = ns_common_init(new_ns); + if (ret) { + kfree(new_ns); + dec_mnt_namespaces(ucounts); + return ERR_PTR(ret); } - new_ns->ns.ops = &mntns_operations; - if (!anon) - new_ns->seq = atomic64_add_return(1, &mnt_ns_seq); - refcount_set(&new_ns->ns.count, 1); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_ns->list); + ns_tree_gen_id(new_ns); + + new_ns->is_anon = anon; + refcount_set(&new_ns->passive, 1); + new_ns->mounts = RB_ROOT; init_waitqueue_head(&new_ns->poll); - spin_lock_init(&new_ns->ns_lock); new_ns->user_ns = get_user_ns(user_ns); new_ns->ucounts = ucounts; return new_ns; } __latent_entropy -struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns, +struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(u64 flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct user_namespace *user_ns, struct fs_struct *new_fs) { struct mnt_namespace *new_ns; - struct vfsmount *rootmnt = NULL, *pwdmnt = NULL; + struct vfsmount *rootmnt __free(mntput) = NULL; + struct vfsmount *pwdmnt __free(mntput) = NULL; struct mount *p, *q; struct mount *old; struct mount *new; @@ -3577,24 +4114,21 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns, if (IS_ERR(new_ns)) return new_ns; - namespace_lock(); + guard(namespace_excl)(); /* First pass: copy the tree topology */ copy_flags = CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE | CL_EXPIRE; if (user_ns != ns->user_ns) - copy_flags |= CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE; + copy_flags |= CL_SLAVE; new = copy_tree(old, old->mnt.mnt_root, copy_flags); if (IS_ERR(new)) { - namespace_unlock(); - free_mnt_ns(new_ns); + emptied_ns = new_ns; return ERR_CAST(new); } if (user_ns != ns->user_ns) { - lock_mount_hash(); + guard(mount_writer)(); lock_mnt_tree(new); - unlock_mount_hash(); } new_ns->root = new; - list_add_tail(&new_ns->list, &new->mnt_list); /* * Second pass: switch the tsk->fs->* elements and mark new vfsmounts @@ -3604,8 +4138,8 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns, p = old; q = new; while (p) { - q->mnt_ns = new_ns; - new_ns->mounts++; + mnt_add_to_ns(new_ns, q); + new_ns->nr_mounts++; if (new_fs) { if (&p->mnt == new_fs->root.mnt) { new_fs->root.mnt = mntget(&q->mnt); @@ -3624,13 +4158,7 @@ struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns, while (p->mnt.mnt_root != q->mnt.mnt_root) p = next_mnt(skip_mnt_tree(p), old); } - namespace_unlock(); - - if (rootmnt) - mntput(rootmnt); - if (pwdmnt) - mntput(pwdmnt); - + ns_tree_add_raw(new_ns); return new_ns; } @@ -3647,10 +4175,9 @@ struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *m, const char *name) mntput(m); return ERR_CAST(ns); } - mnt->mnt_ns = ns; ns->root = mnt; - ns->mounts++; - list_add(&mnt->mnt_list, &ns->list); + ns->nr_mounts++; + mnt_add_to_ns(ns, mnt); err = vfs_path_lookup(m->mnt_root, m, name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &path); @@ -3742,12 +4269,11 @@ static unsigned int attr_flags_to_mnt_flags(u64 attr_flags) SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fsmount, int, fs_fd, unsigned int, flags, unsigned int, attr_flags) { + struct path new_path __free(path_put) = {}; struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct fs_context *fc; - struct file *file; - struct path newmount; + struct vfsmount *new_mnt; struct mount *mnt; - struct fd f; unsigned int mnt_flags = 0; long ret; @@ -3775,45 +4301,45 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fsmount, int, fs_fd, unsigned int, flags, return -EINVAL; } - f = fdget(fs_fd); - if (!f.file) + CLASS(fd, f)(fs_fd); + if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; - ret = -EINVAL; - if (f.file->f_op != &fscontext_fops) - goto err_fsfd; + if (fd_file(f)->f_op != &fscontext_fops) + return -EINVAL; - fc = f.file->private_data; + fc = fd_file(f)->private_data; - ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fc->uapi_mutex); - if (ret < 0) - goto err_fsfd; + ACQUIRE(mutex_intr, uapi_mutex)(&fc->uapi_mutex); + ret = ACQUIRE_ERR(mutex_intr, &uapi_mutex); + if (ret) + return ret; /* There must be a valid superblock or we can't mount it */ ret = -EINVAL; if (!fc->root) - goto err_unlock; + return ret; ret = -EPERM; if (mount_too_revealing(fc->root->d_sb, &mnt_flags)) { - pr_warn("VFS: Mount too revealing\n"); - goto err_unlock; + errorfcp(fc, "VFS", "Mount too revealing"); + return ret; } ret = -EBUSY; if (fc->phase != FS_CONTEXT_AWAITING_MOUNT) - goto err_unlock; + return ret; if (fc->sb_flags & SB_MANDLOCK) warn_mandlock(); - newmount.mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc); - if (IS_ERR(newmount.mnt)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(newmount.mnt); - goto err_unlock; - } - newmount.dentry = dget(fc->root); - newmount.mnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags; + new_mnt = vfs_create_mount(fc); + if (IS_ERR(new_mnt)) + return PTR_ERR(new_mnt); + new_mnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags; + + new_path.dentry = dget(fc->root); + new_path.mnt = new_mnt; /* We've done the mount bit - now move the file context into more or * less the same state as if we'd done an fspick(). We don't want to @@ -3823,41 +4349,43 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fsmount, int, fs_fd, unsigned int, flags, vfs_clean_context(fc); ns = alloc_mnt_ns(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->user_ns, true); - if (IS_ERR(ns)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(ns); - goto err_path; - } - mnt = real_mount(newmount.mnt); - mnt->mnt_ns = ns; + if (IS_ERR(ns)) + return PTR_ERR(ns); + mnt = real_mount(new_path.mnt); ns->root = mnt; - ns->mounts = 1; - list_add(&mnt->mnt_list, &ns->list); - mntget(newmount.mnt); + ns->nr_mounts = 1; + mnt_add_to_ns(ns, mnt); + mntget(new_path.mnt); + + FD_PREPARE(fdf, (flags & FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC) ? O_CLOEXEC : 0, + dentry_open(&new_path, O_PATH, fc->cred)); + if (fdf.err) { + dissolve_on_fput(new_path.mnt); + return fdf.err; + } - /* Attach to an apparent O_PATH fd with a note that we need to unmount - * it, not just simply put it. + /* + * Attach to an apparent O_PATH fd with a note that we + * need to unmount it, not just simply put it. */ - file = dentry_open(&newmount, O_PATH, fc->cred); - if (IS_ERR(file)) { - dissolve_on_fput(newmount.mnt); - ret = PTR_ERR(file); - goto err_path; - } - file->f_mode |= FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT; + fd_prepare_file(fdf)->f_mode |= FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT; + return fd_publish(fdf); +} - ret = get_unused_fd_flags((flags & FSMOUNT_CLOEXEC) ? O_CLOEXEC : 0); - if (ret >= 0) - fd_install(ret, file); - else - fput(file); - -err_path: - path_put(&newmount); -err_unlock: - mutex_unlock(&fc->uapi_mutex); -err_fsfd: - fdput(f); - return ret; +static inline int vfs_move_mount(const struct path *from_path, + const struct path *to_path, + enum mnt_tree_flags_t mflags) +{ + int ret; + + ret = security_move_mount(from_path, to_path); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (mflags & MNT_TREE_PROPAGATION) + return do_set_group(from_path, to_path); + + return do_move_mount(from_path, to_path, mflags); } /* @@ -3873,8 +4401,12 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(move_mount, int, to_dfd, const char __user *, to_pathname, unsigned int, flags) { - struct path from_path, to_path; - unsigned int lflags; + struct path to_path __free(path_put) = {}; + struct path from_path __free(path_put) = {}; + struct filename *to_name __free(putname) = NULL; + struct filename *from_name __free(putname) = NULL; + unsigned int lflags, uflags; + enum mnt_tree_flags_t mflags = 0; int ret = 0; if (!may_mount()) @@ -3883,48 +4415,71 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(move_mount, if (flags & ~MOVE_MOUNT__MASK) return -EINVAL; - /* If someone gives a pathname, they aren't permitted to move - * from an fd that requires unmount as we can't get at the flag - * to clear it afterwards. - */ - lflags = 0; - if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_SYMLINKS) lflags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; - if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_AUTOMOUNTS) lflags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; - if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH) lflags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; + if ((flags & (MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH | MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP)) == + (MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH | MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP)) + return -EINVAL; - ret = user_path_at(from_dfd, from_pathname, lflags, &from_path); - if (ret < 0) - return ret; + if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP) mflags |= MNT_TREE_PROPAGATION; + if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH) mflags |= MNT_TREE_BENEATH; - lflags = 0; - if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_SYMLINKS) lflags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; - if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_AUTOMOUNTS) lflags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; - if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH) lflags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; + uflags = 0; + if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_EMPTY_PATH) + uflags = AT_EMPTY_PATH; - ret = user_path_at(to_dfd, to_pathname, lflags, &to_path); - if (ret < 0) - goto out_from; + to_name = getname_maybe_null(to_pathname, uflags); + if (IS_ERR(to_name)) + return PTR_ERR(to_name); - ret = security_move_mount(&from_path, &to_path); - if (ret < 0) - goto out_to; + if (!to_name && to_dfd >= 0) { + CLASS(fd_raw, f_to)(to_dfd); + if (fd_empty(f_to)) + return -EBADF; - if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_SET_GROUP) - ret = do_set_group(&from_path, &to_path); - else - ret = do_move_mount(&from_path, &to_path); + to_path = fd_file(f_to)->f_path; + path_get(&to_path); + } else { + lflags = 0; + if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_SYMLINKS) + lflags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; + if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_T_AUTOMOUNTS) + lflags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; + ret = filename_lookup(to_dfd, to_name, lflags, &to_path, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + } -out_to: - path_put(&to_path); -out_from: - path_put(&from_path); - return ret; + uflags = 0; + if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_EMPTY_PATH) + uflags = AT_EMPTY_PATH; + + from_name = getname_maybe_null(from_pathname, uflags); + if (IS_ERR(from_name)) + return PTR_ERR(from_name); + + if (!from_name && from_dfd >= 0) { + CLASS(fd_raw, f_from)(from_dfd); + if (fd_empty(f_from)) + return -EBADF; + + return vfs_move_mount(&fd_file(f_from)->f_path, &to_path, mflags); + } + + lflags = 0; + if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_SYMLINKS) + lflags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW; + if (flags & MOVE_MOUNT_F_AUTOMOUNTS) + lflags |= LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; + ret = filename_lookup(from_dfd, from_name, lflags, &from_path, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return vfs_move_mount(&from_path, &to_path, mflags); } /* * Return true if path is reachable from root * - * namespace_sem or mount_lock is held + * locks: mount_locked_reader || namespace_shared && is_mounted(mnt) */ bool is_path_reachable(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, const struct path *root) @@ -3938,11 +4493,8 @@ bool is_path_reachable(struct mount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, bool path_is_under(const struct path *path1, const struct path *path2) { - bool res; - read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock); - res = is_path_reachable(real_mount(path1->mnt), path1->dentry, path2); - read_sequnlock_excl(&mount_lock); - return res; + guard(mount_locked_reader)(); + return is_path_reachable(real_mount(path1->mnt), path1->dentry, path2); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_is_under); @@ -3974,9 +4526,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(path_is_under); SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pivot_root, const char __user *, new_root, const char __user *, put_old) { - struct path new, old, root; + struct path new __free(path_put) = {}; + struct path old __free(path_put) = {}; + struct path root __free(path_put) = {}; struct mount *new_mnt, *root_mnt, *old_mnt, *root_parent, *ex_parent; - struct mountpoint *old_mp, *root_mp; int error; if (!may_mount()) @@ -3985,89 +4538,73 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pivot_root, const char __user *, new_root, error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, new_root, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &new); if (error) - goto out0; + return error; error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, put_old, LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY, &old); if (error) - goto out1; + return error; error = security_sb_pivotroot(&old, &new); if (error) - goto out2; + return error; get_fs_root(current->fs, &root); - old_mp = lock_mount(&old); - error = PTR_ERR(old_mp); - if (IS_ERR(old_mp)) - goto out3; - error = -EINVAL; + LOCK_MOUNT(old_mp, &old); + old_mnt = old_mp.parent; + if (IS_ERR(old_mnt)) + return PTR_ERR(old_mnt); + new_mnt = real_mount(new.mnt); root_mnt = real_mount(root.mnt); - old_mnt = real_mount(old.mnt); ex_parent = new_mnt->mnt_parent; root_parent = root_mnt->mnt_parent; if (IS_MNT_SHARED(old_mnt) || IS_MNT_SHARED(ex_parent) || IS_MNT_SHARED(root_parent)) - goto out4; + return -EINVAL; if (!check_mnt(root_mnt) || !check_mnt(new_mnt)) - goto out4; + return -EINVAL; if (new_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) - goto out4; - error = -ENOENT; + return -EINVAL; if (d_unlinked(new.dentry)) - goto out4; - error = -EBUSY; + return -ENOENT; if (new_mnt == root_mnt || old_mnt == root_mnt) - goto out4; /* loop, on the same file system */ - error = -EINVAL; - if (root.mnt->mnt_root != root.dentry) - goto out4; /* not a mountpoint */ + return -EBUSY; /* loop, on the same file system */ + if (!path_mounted(&root)) + return -EINVAL; /* not a mountpoint */ if (!mnt_has_parent(root_mnt)) - goto out4; /* not attached */ - if (new.mnt->mnt_root != new.dentry) - goto out4; /* not a mountpoint */ + return -EINVAL; /* absolute root */ + if (!path_mounted(&new)) + return -EINVAL; /* not a mountpoint */ if (!mnt_has_parent(new_mnt)) - goto out4; /* not attached */ + return -EINVAL; /* absolute root */ /* make sure we can reach put_old from new_root */ - if (!is_path_reachable(old_mnt, old.dentry, &new)) - goto out4; + if (!is_path_reachable(old_mnt, old_mp.mp->m_dentry, &new)) + return -EINVAL; /* make certain new is below the root */ if (!is_path_reachable(new_mnt, new.dentry, &root)) - goto out4; + return -EINVAL; lock_mount_hash(); umount_mnt(new_mnt); - root_mp = unhash_mnt(root_mnt); /* we'll need its mountpoint */ if (root_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED) { new_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCKED; root_mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_LOCKED; } - /* mount old root on put_old */ - attach_mnt(root_mnt, old_mnt, old_mp); /* mount new_root on / */ - attach_mnt(new_mnt, root_parent, root_mp); - mnt_add_count(root_parent, -1); + attach_mnt(new_mnt, root_parent, root_mnt->mnt_mp); + umount_mnt(root_mnt); + /* mount old root on put_old */ + attach_mnt(root_mnt, old_mnt, old_mp.mp); touch_mnt_namespace(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns); /* A moved mount should not expire automatically */ list_del_init(&new_mnt->mnt_expire); - put_mountpoint(root_mp); unlock_mount_hash(); + mnt_notify_add(root_mnt); + mnt_notify_add(new_mnt); chroot_fs_refs(&root, &new); - error = 0; -out4: - unlock_mount(old_mp); - if (!error) - mntput_no_expire(ex_parent); -out3: - path_put(&root); -out2: - path_put(&old); -out1: - path_put(&new); -out0: - return error; + return 0; } static unsigned int recalc_flags(struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt) @@ -4094,21 +4631,24 @@ static int can_idmap_mount(const struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt) * Creating an idmapped mount with the filesystem wide idmapping * doesn't make sense so block that. We don't allow mushy semantics. */ - if (mnt_idmap_owner(kattr->mnt_idmap) == fs_userns) + if (kattr->mnt_userns == m->mnt_sb->s_user_ns) return -EINVAL; /* - * Once a mount has been idmapped we don't allow it to change its - * mapping. It makes things simpler and callers can just create - * another bind-mount they can idmap if they want to. + * We only allow an mount to change it's idmapping if it has + * never been accessible to userspace. */ - if (is_idmapped_mnt(m)) + if (!(kattr->kflags & MOUNT_KATTR_IDMAP_REPLACE) && is_idmapped_mnt(m)) return -EPERM; /* The underlying filesystem doesn't support idmapped mounts yet. */ if (!(m->mnt_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_ALLOW_IDMAP)) return -EINVAL; + /* The filesystem has turned off idmapped mounts. */ + if (m->mnt_sb->s_iflags & SB_I_NOIDMAP) + return -EINVAL; + /* We're not controlling the superblock. */ if (!ns_capable(fs_userns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; @@ -4154,52 +4694,36 @@ static int mount_setattr_prepare(struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt) if (!mnt_allow_writers(kattr, m)) { err = mnt_hold_writers(m); - if (err) + if (err) { + m = next_mnt(m, mnt); break; + } } - if (!kattr->recurse) + if (!(kattr->kflags & MOUNT_KATTR_RECURSE)) return 0; } if (err) { - struct mount *p; - - /* - * If we had to call mnt_hold_writers() MNT_WRITE_HOLD will - * be set in @mnt_flags. The loop unsets MNT_WRITE_HOLD for all - * mounts and needs to take care to include the first mount. - */ - for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) { - /* If we had to hold writers unblock them. */ - if (p->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) - mnt_unhold_writers(p); - - /* - * We're done once the first mount we changed got - * MNT_WRITE_HOLD unset. - */ - if (p == m) - break; - } + /* undo all mnt_hold_writers() we'd done */ + for (struct mount *p = mnt; p != m; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) + mnt_unhold_writers(p); } return err; } static void do_idmap_mount(const struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt) { + struct mnt_idmap *old_idmap; + if (!kattr->mnt_idmap) return; - /* - * Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in mnt_idmap(). - * - * Since we only allow a mount to change the idmapping once and - * verified this in can_idmap_mount() we know that the mount has - * @nop_mnt_idmap attached to it. So there's no need to drop any - * references. - */ + old_idmap = mnt_idmap(&mnt->mnt); + + /* Pairs with smp_load_acquire() in mnt_idmap(). */ smp_store_release(&mnt->mnt.mnt_idmap, mnt_idmap_get(kattr->mnt_idmap)); + mnt_idmap_put(old_idmap); } static void mount_setattr_commit(struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt) @@ -4214,23 +4738,22 @@ static void mount_setattr_commit(struct mount_kattr *kattr, struct mount *mnt) WRITE_ONCE(m->mnt.mnt_flags, flags); /* If we had to hold writers unblock them. */ - if (m->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_WRITE_HOLD) - mnt_unhold_writers(m); + mnt_unhold_writers(m); if (kattr->propagation) change_mnt_propagation(m, kattr->propagation); - if (!kattr->recurse) + if (!(kattr->kflags & MOUNT_KATTR_RECURSE)) break; } touch_mnt_namespace(mnt->mnt_ns); } -static int do_mount_setattr(struct path *path, struct mount_kattr *kattr) +static int do_mount_setattr(const struct path *path, struct mount_kattr *kattr) { struct mount *mnt = real_mount(path->mnt); int err = 0; - if (path->dentry != mnt->mnt.mnt_root) + if (!path_mounted(path)) return -EINVAL; if (kattr->mnt_userns) { @@ -4249,7 +4772,7 @@ static int do_mount_setattr(struct path *path, struct mount_kattr *kattr) */ namespace_lock(); if (kattr->propagation == MS_SHARED) { - err = invent_group_ids(mnt, kattr->recurse); + err = invent_group_ids(mnt, kattr->kflags & MOUNT_KATTR_RECURSE); if (err) { namespace_unlock(); return err; @@ -4260,17 +4783,7 @@ static int do_mount_setattr(struct path *path, struct mount_kattr *kattr) err = -EINVAL; lock_mount_hash(); - /* Ensure that this isn't anything purely vfs internal. */ - if (!is_mounted(&mnt->mnt)) - goto out; - - /* - * If this is an attached mount make sure it's located in the callers - * mount namespace. If it's not don't let the caller interact with it. - * If this is a detached mount make sure it has an anonymous mount - * namespace attached to it, i.e. we've created it via OPEN_TREE_CLONE. - */ - if (!(mnt_has_parent(mnt) ? check_mnt(mnt) : is_anon_ns(mnt->mnt_ns))) + if (!anon_ns_root(mnt) && !check_mnt(mnt)) goto out; /* @@ -4286,50 +4799,54 @@ out: unlock_mount_hash(); if (kattr->propagation) { - namespace_unlock(); if (err) cleanup_group_ids(mnt, NULL); + namespace_unlock(); } return err; } static int build_mount_idmapped(const struct mount_attr *attr, size_t usize, - struct mount_kattr *kattr, unsigned int flags) + struct mount_kattr *kattr) { - int err = 0; struct ns_common *ns; struct user_namespace *mnt_userns; - struct file *file; if (!((attr->attr_set | attr->attr_clr) & MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP)) return 0; - /* - * We currently do not support clearing an idmapped mount. If this ever - * is a use-case we can revisit this but for now let's keep it simple - * and not allow it. - */ - if (attr->attr_clr & MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP) - return -EINVAL; + if (attr->attr_clr & MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP) { + /* + * We can only remove an idmapping if it's never been + * exposed to userspace. + */ + if (!(kattr->kflags & MOUNT_KATTR_IDMAP_REPLACE)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Removal of idmappings is equivalent to setting + * nop_mnt_idmap. + */ + if (!(attr->attr_set & MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP)) { + kattr->mnt_idmap = &nop_mnt_idmap; + return 0; + } + } if (attr->userns_fd > INT_MAX) return -EINVAL; - file = fget(attr->userns_fd); - if (!file) + CLASS(fd, f)(attr->userns_fd); + if (fd_empty(f)) return -EBADF; - if (!proc_ns_file(file)) { - err = -EINVAL; - goto out_fput; - } + if (!proc_ns_file(fd_file(f))) + return -EINVAL; - ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(file)); - if (ns->ops->type != CLONE_NEWUSER) { - err = -EINVAL; - goto out_fput; - } + ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(fd_file(f))); + if (ns->ns_type != CLONE_NEWUSER) + return -EINVAL; /* * The initial idmapping cannot be used to create an idmapped @@ -4340,41 +4857,20 @@ static int build_mount_idmapped(const struct mount_attr *attr, size_t usize, * result. */ mnt_userns = container_of(ns, struct user_namespace, ns); - if (initial_idmapping(mnt_userns)) { - err = -EPERM; - goto out_fput; - } + if (mnt_userns == &init_user_ns) + return -EPERM; /* We're not controlling the target namespace. */ - if (!ns_capable(mnt_userns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { - err = -EPERM; - goto out_fput; - } + if (!ns_capable(mnt_userns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; kattr->mnt_userns = get_user_ns(mnt_userns); - -out_fput: - fput(file); - return err; + return 0; } static int build_mount_kattr(const struct mount_attr *attr, size_t usize, - struct mount_kattr *kattr, unsigned int flags) + struct mount_kattr *kattr) { - unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT | LOOKUP_FOLLOW; - - if (flags & AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT) - lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; - if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) - lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; - if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) - lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; - - *kattr = (struct mount_kattr) { - .lookup_flags = lookup_flags, - .recurse = !!(flags & AT_RECURSIVE), - }; - if (attr->propagation & ~MOUNT_SETATTR_PROPAGATION_FLAGS) return -EINVAL; if (hweight32(attr->propagation & MOUNT_SETATTR_PROPAGATION_FLAGS) > 1) @@ -4422,35 +4918,28 @@ static int build_mount_kattr(const struct mount_attr *attr, size_t usize, return -EINVAL; } - return build_mount_idmapped(attr, usize, kattr, flags); + return build_mount_idmapped(attr, usize, kattr); } static void finish_mount_kattr(struct mount_kattr *kattr) { - put_user_ns(kattr->mnt_userns); - kattr->mnt_userns = NULL; + if (kattr->mnt_userns) { + put_user_ns(kattr->mnt_userns); + kattr->mnt_userns = NULL; + } if (kattr->mnt_idmap) mnt_idmap_put(kattr->mnt_idmap); } -SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount_setattr, int, dfd, const char __user *, path, - unsigned int, flags, struct mount_attr __user *, uattr, - size_t, usize) +static int wants_mount_setattr(struct mount_attr __user *uattr, size_t usize, + struct mount_kattr *kattr) { - int err; - struct path target; + int ret; struct mount_attr attr; - struct mount_kattr kattr; BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct mount_attr) != MOUNT_ATTR_SIZE_VER0); - if (flags & ~(AT_EMPTY_PATH | - AT_RECURSIVE | - AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | - AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT)) - return -EINVAL; - if (unlikely(usize > PAGE_SIZE)) return -E2BIG; if (unlikely(usize < MOUNT_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)) @@ -4459,18 +4948,54 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount_setattr, int, dfd, const char __user *, path, if (!may_mount()) return -EPERM; - err = copy_struct_from_user(&attr, sizeof(attr), uattr, usize); - if (err) - return err; + ret = copy_struct_from_user(&attr, sizeof(attr), uattr, usize); + if (ret) + return ret; /* Don't bother walking through the mounts if this is a nop. */ if (attr.attr_set == 0 && attr.attr_clr == 0 && attr.propagation == 0) - return 0; + return 0; /* Tell caller to not bother. */ - err = build_mount_kattr(&attr, usize, &kattr, flags); - if (err) + ret = build_mount_kattr(&attr, usize, kattr); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + return 1; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount_setattr, int, dfd, const char __user *, path, + unsigned int, flags, struct mount_attr __user *, uattr, + size_t, usize) +{ + int err; + struct path target; + struct mount_kattr kattr; + unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT | LOOKUP_FOLLOW; + + if (flags & ~(AT_EMPTY_PATH | + AT_RECURSIVE | + AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | + AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (flags & AT_NO_AUTOMOUNT) + lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT; + if (flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) + lookup_flags &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW; + if (flags & AT_EMPTY_PATH) + lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY; + + kattr = (struct mount_kattr) { + .lookup_flags = lookup_flags, + }; + + if (flags & AT_RECURSIVE) + kattr.kflags |= MOUNT_KATTR_RECURSE; + + err = wants_mount_setattr(uattr, usize, &kattr); + if (err <= 0) return err; err = user_path_at(dfd, path, kattr.lookup_flags, &target); @@ -4482,34 +5007,990 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount_setattr, int, dfd, const char __user *, path, return err; } -static void __init init_mount_tree(void) +SYSCALL_DEFINE5(open_tree_attr, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, + unsigned, flags, struct mount_attr __user *, uattr, + size_t, usize) { + if (!uattr && usize) + return -EINVAL; + + FD_PREPARE(fdf, flags, vfs_open_tree(dfd, filename, flags)); + if (fdf.err) + return fdf.err; + + if (uattr) { + struct mount_kattr kattr = {}; + struct file *file = fd_prepare_file(fdf); + int ret; + + if (flags & OPEN_TREE_CLONE) + kattr.kflags = MOUNT_KATTR_IDMAP_REPLACE; + if (flags & AT_RECURSIVE) + kattr.kflags |= MOUNT_KATTR_RECURSE; + + ret = wants_mount_setattr(uattr, usize, &kattr); + if (ret > 0) { + ret = do_mount_setattr(&file->f_path, &kattr); + finish_mount_kattr(&kattr); + } + if (ret) + return ret; + } + + return fd_publish(fdf); +} + +int show_path(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root) +{ + if (root->d_sb->s_op->show_path) + return root->d_sb->s_op->show_path(m, root); + + seq_dentry(m, root, " \t\n\\"); + return 0; +} + +static struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt_in_ns(u64 id, struct mnt_namespace *ns) +{ + struct mount *mnt = mnt_find_id_at(ns, id); + + if (!mnt || mnt->mnt_id_unique != id) + return NULL; + + return &mnt->mnt; +} + +struct kstatmount { + struct statmount __user *buf; + size_t bufsize; struct vfsmount *mnt; + struct mnt_idmap *idmap; + u64 mask; + struct path root; + struct seq_file seq; + + /* Must be last --ends in a flexible-array member. */ + struct statmount sm; +}; + +static u64 mnt_to_attr_flags(struct vfsmount *mnt) +{ + unsigned int mnt_flags = READ_ONCE(mnt->mnt_flags); + u64 attr_flags = 0; + + if (mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY) + attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_RDONLY; + if (mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID) + attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NOSUID; + if (mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV) + attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NODEV; + if (mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC) + attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NOEXEC; + if (mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) + attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NODIRATIME; + if (mnt_flags & MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW) + attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NOSYMFOLLOW; + + if (mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) + attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_NOATIME; + else if (mnt_flags & MNT_RELATIME) + attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_RELATIME; + else + attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_STRICTATIME; + + if (is_idmapped_mnt(mnt)) + attr_flags |= MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP; + + return attr_flags; +} + +static u64 mnt_to_propagation_flags(struct mount *m) +{ + u64 propagation = 0; + + if (IS_MNT_SHARED(m)) + propagation |= MS_SHARED; + if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(m)) + propagation |= MS_SLAVE; + if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(m)) + propagation |= MS_UNBINDABLE; + if (!propagation) + propagation |= MS_PRIVATE; + + return propagation; +} + +u64 vfsmount_to_propagation_flags(struct vfsmount *mnt) +{ + return mnt_to_propagation_flags(real_mount(mnt)); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfsmount_to_propagation_flags); + +static void statmount_sb_basic(struct kstatmount *s) +{ + struct super_block *sb = s->mnt->mnt_sb; + + s->sm.mask |= STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC; + s->sm.sb_dev_major = MAJOR(sb->s_dev); + s->sm.sb_dev_minor = MINOR(sb->s_dev); + s->sm.sb_magic = sb->s_magic; + s->sm.sb_flags = sb->s_flags & (SB_RDONLY|SB_SYNCHRONOUS|SB_DIRSYNC|SB_LAZYTIME); +} + +static void statmount_mnt_basic(struct kstatmount *s) +{ + struct mount *m = real_mount(s->mnt); + + s->sm.mask |= STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC; + s->sm.mnt_id = m->mnt_id_unique; + s->sm.mnt_parent_id = m->mnt_parent->mnt_id_unique; + s->sm.mnt_id_old = m->mnt_id; + s->sm.mnt_parent_id_old = m->mnt_parent->mnt_id; + s->sm.mnt_attr = mnt_to_attr_flags(&m->mnt); + s->sm.mnt_propagation = mnt_to_propagation_flags(m); + s->sm.mnt_peer_group = m->mnt_group_id; + s->sm.mnt_master = IS_MNT_SLAVE(m) ? m->mnt_master->mnt_group_id : 0; +} + +static void statmount_propagate_from(struct kstatmount *s) +{ + struct mount *m = real_mount(s->mnt); + + s->sm.mask |= STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM; + if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(m)) + s->sm.propagate_from = get_dominating_id(m, ¤t->fs->root); +} + +static int statmount_mnt_root(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + int ret; + size_t start = seq->count; + + ret = show_path(seq, s->mnt->mnt_root); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (unlikely(seq_has_overflowed(seq))) + return -EAGAIN; + + /* + * Unescape the result. It would be better if supplied string was not + * escaped in the first place, but that's a pretty invasive change. + */ + seq->buf[seq->count] = '\0'; + seq->count = start; + seq_commit(seq, string_unescape_inplace(seq->buf + start, UNESCAPE_OCTAL)); + return 0; +} + +static int statmount_mnt_point(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct vfsmount *mnt = s->mnt; + struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = mnt->mnt_root, .mnt = mnt }; + int err; + + err = seq_path_root(seq, &mnt_path, &s->root, ""); + return err == SEQ_SKIP ? 0 : err; +} + +static int statmount_fs_type(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct super_block *sb = s->mnt->mnt_sb; + + seq_puts(seq, sb->s_type->name); + return 0; +} + +static void statmount_fs_subtype(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct super_block *sb = s->mnt->mnt_sb; + + if (sb->s_subtype) + seq_puts(seq, sb->s_subtype); +} + +static int statmount_sb_source(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct super_block *sb = s->mnt->mnt_sb; + struct mount *r = real_mount(s->mnt); + + if (sb->s_op->show_devname) { + size_t start = seq->count; + int ret; + + ret = sb->s_op->show_devname(seq, s->mnt->mnt_root); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (unlikely(seq_has_overflowed(seq))) + return -EAGAIN; + + /* Unescape the result */ + seq->buf[seq->count] = '\0'; + seq->count = start; + seq_commit(seq, string_unescape_inplace(seq->buf + start, UNESCAPE_OCTAL)); + } else { + seq_puts(seq, r->mnt_devname); + } + return 0; +} + +static void statmount_mnt_ns_id(struct kstatmount *s, struct mnt_namespace *ns) +{ + s->sm.mask |= STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID; + s->sm.mnt_ns_id = ns->ns.ns_id; +} + +static int statmount_mnt_opts(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct vfsmount *mnt = s->mnt; + struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb; + size_t start = seq->count; + int err; + + err = security_sb_show_options(seq, sb); + if (err) + return err; + + if (sb->s_op->show_options) { + err = sb->s_op->show_options(seq, mnt->mnt_root); + if (err) + return err; + } + + if (unlikely(seq_has_overflowed(seq))) + return -EAGAIN; + + if (seq->count == start) + return 0; + + /* skip leading comma */ + memmove(seq->buf + start, seq->buf + start + 1, + seq->count - start - 1); + seq->count--; + + return 0; +} + +static inline int statmount_opt_process(struct seq_file *seq, size_t start) +{ + char *buf_end, *opt_end, *src, *dst; + int count = 0; + + if (unlikely(seq_has_overflowed(seq))) + return -EAGAIN; + + buf_end = seq->buf + seq->count; + dst = seq->buf + start; + src = dst + 1; /* skip initial comma */ + + if (src >= buf_end) { + seq->count = start; + return 0; + } + + *buf_end = '\0'; + for (; src < buf_end; src = opt_end + 1) { + opt_end = strchrnul(src, ','); + *opt_end = '\0'; + dst += string_unescape(src, dst, 0, UNESCAPE_OCTAL) + 1; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(++count == INT_MAX)) + return -EOVERFLOW; + } + seq->count = dst - 1 - seq->buf; + return count; +} + +static int statmount_opt_array(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct vfsmount *mnt = s->mnt; + struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb; + size_t start = seq->count; + int err; + + if (!sb->s_op->show_options) + return 0; + + err = sb->s_op->show_options(seq, mnt->mnt_root); + if (err) + return err; + + err = statmount_opt_process(seq, start); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + s->sm.opt_num = err; + return 0; +} + +static int statmount_opt_sec_array(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + struct vfsmount *mnt = s->mnt; + struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb; + size_t start = seq->count; + int err; + + err = security_sb_show_options(seq, sb); + if (err) + return err; + + err = statmount_opt_process(seq, start); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + s->sm.opt_sec_num = err; + return 0; +} + +static inline int statmount_mnt_uidmap(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + int ret; + + ret = statmount_mnt_idmap(s->idmap, seq, true); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + s->sm.mnt_uidmap_num = ret; + /* + * Always raise STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP even if there are no valid + * mappings. This allows userspace to distinguish between a + * non-idmapped mount and an idmapped mount where none of the + * individual mappings are valid in the caller's idmapping. + */ + if (is_valid_mnt_idmap(s->idmap)) + s->sm.mask |= STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP; + return 0; +} + +static inline int statmount_mnt_gidmap(struct kstatmount *s, struct seq_file *seq) +{ + int ret; + + ret = statmount_mnt_idmap(s->idmap, seq, false); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + s->sm.mnt_gidmap_num = ret; + /* + * Always raise STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP even if there are no valid + * mappings. This allows userspace to distinguish between a + * non-idmapped mount and an idmapped mount where none of the + * individual mappings are valid in the caller's idmapping. + */ + if (is_valid_mnt_idmap(s->idmap)) + s->sm.mask |= STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP; + return 0; +} + +static int statmount_string(struct kstatmount *s, u64 flag) +{ + int ret = 0; + size_t kbufsize; + struct seq_file *seq = &s->seq; + struct statmount *sm = &s->sm; + u32 start, *offp; + + /* Reserve an empty string at the beginning for any unset offsets */ + if (!seq->count) + seq_putc(seq, 0); + + start = seq->count; + + switch (flag) { + case STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE: + offp = &sm->fs_type; + ret = statmount_fs_type(s, seq); + break; + case STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT: + offp = &sm->mnt_root; + ret = statmount_mnt_root(s, seq); + break; + case STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT: + offp = &sm->mnt_point; + ret = statmount_mnt_point(s, seq); + break; + case STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS: + offp = &sm->mnt_opts; + ret = statmount_mnt_opts(s, seq); + break; + case STATMOUNT_OPT_ARRAY: + offp = &sm->opt_array; + ret = statmount_opt_array(s, seq); + break; + case STATMOUNT_OPT_SEC_ARRAY: + offp = &sm->opt_sec_array; + ret = statmount_opt_sec_array(s, seq); + break; + case STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE: + offp = &sm->fs_subtype; + statmount_fs_subtype(s, seq); + break; + case STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE: + offp = &sm->sb_source; + ret = statmount_sb_source(s, seq); + break; + case STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP: + offp = &sm->mnt_uidmap; + ret = statmount_mnt_uidmap(s, seq); + break; + case STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP: + offp = &sm->mnt_gidmap; + ret = statmount_mnt_gidmap(s, seq); + break; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(true); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * If nothing was emitted, return to avoid setting the flag + * and terminating the buffer. + */ + if (seq->count == start) + return ret; + if (unlikely(check_add_overflow(sizeof(*sm), seq->count, &kbufsize))) + return -EOVERFLOW; + if (kbufsize >= s->bufsize) + return -EOVERFLOW; + + /* signal a retry */ + if (unlikely(seq_has_overflowed(seq))) + return -EAGAIN; + + if (ret) + return ret; + + seq->buf[seq->count++] = '\0'; + sm->mask |= flag; + *offp = start; + return 0; +} + +static int copy_statmount_to_user(struct kstatmount *s) +{ + struct statmount *sm = &s->sm; + struct seq_file *seq = &s->seq; + char __user *str = ((char __user *)s->buf) + sizeof(*sm); + size_t copysize = min_t(size_t, s->bufsize, sizeof(*sm)); + + if (seq->count && copy_to_user(str, seq->buf, seq->count)) + return -EFAULT; + + /* Return the number of bytes copied to the buffer */ + sm->size = copysize + seq->count; + if (copy_to_user(s->buf, sm, copysize)) + return -EFAULT; + + return 0; +} + +static struct mount *listmnt_next(struct mount *curr, bool reverse) +{ + struct rb_node *node; + + if (reverse) + node = rb_prev(&curr->mnt_node); + else + node = rb_next(&curr->mnt_node); + + return node_to_mount(node); +} + +static int grab_requested_root(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct path *root) +{ + struct mount *first, *child; + + rwsem_assert_held(&namespace_sem); + + /* We're looking at our own ns, just use get_fs_root. */ + if (ns == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns) { + get_fs_root(current->fs, root); + return 0; + } + + /* + * We have to find the first mount in our ns and use that, however it + * may not exist, so handle that properly. + */ + if (mnt_ns_empty(ns)) + return -ENOENT; + + first = child = ns->root; + for (;;) { + child = listmnt_next(child, false); + if (!child) + return -ENOENT; + if (child->mnt_parent == first) + break; + } + + root->mnt = mntget(&child->mnt); + root->dentry = dget(root->mnt->mnt_root); + return 0; +} + +/* This must be updated whenever a new flag is added */ +#define STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED (STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC | \ + STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC | \ + STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM | \ + STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT | \ + STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT | \ + STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE | \ + STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID | \ + STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS | \ + STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE | \ + STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE | \ + STATMOUNT_OPT_ARRAY | \ + STATMOUNT_OPT_SEC_ARRAY | \ + STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED_MASK | \ + STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP | \ + STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP) + +/* locks: namespace_shared */ +static int do_statmount(struct kstatmount *s, u64 mnt_id, u64 mnt_ns_id, + struct mnt_namespace *ns) +{ struct mount *m; + int err; + + /* Has the namespace already been emptied? */ + if (mnt_ns_id && mnt_ns_empty(ns)) + return -ENOENT; + + s->mnt = lookup_mnt_in_ns(mnt_id, ns); + if (!s->mnt) + return -ENOENT; + + err = grab_requested_root(ns, &s->root); + if (err) + return err; + + /* + * Don't trigger audit denials. We just want to determine what + * mounts to show users. + */ + m = real_mount(s->mnt); + if (!is_path_reachable(m, m->mnt.mnt_root, &s->root) && + !ns_capable_noaudit(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + err = security_sb_statfs(s->mnt->mnt_root); + if (err) + return err; + + /* + * Note that mount properties in mnt->mnt_flags, mnt->mnt_idmap + * can change concurrently as we only hold the read-side of the + * namespace semaphore and mount properties may change with only + * the mount lock held. + * + * We could sample the mount lock sequence counter to detect + * those changes and retry. But it's not worth it. Worst that + * happens is that the mnt->mnt_idmap pointer is already changed + * while mnt->mnt_flags isn't or vica versa. So what. + * + * Both mnt->mnt_flags and mnt->mnt_idmap are set and retrieved + * via READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() and guard against theoretical + * torn read/write. That's all we care about right now. + */ + s->idmap = mnt_idmap(s->mnt); + if (s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC) + statmount_mnt_basic(s); + + if (s->mask & STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC) + statmount_sb_basic(s); + + if (s->mask & STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM) + statmount_propagate_from(s); + + if (s->mask & STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE) + err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE); + + if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT) + err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT); + + if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT) + err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT); + + if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS) + err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS); + + if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_OPT_ARRAY) + err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_OPT_ARRAY); + + if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_OPT_SEC_ARRAY) + err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_OPT_SEC_ARRAY); + + if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE) + err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE); + + if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE) + err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE); + + if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP) + err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP); + + if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP) + err = statmount_string(s, STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP); + + if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID) + statmount_mnt_ns_id(s, ns); + + if (!err && s->mask & STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED_MASK) { + s->sm.mask |= STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED_MASK; + s->sm.supported_mask = STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED; + } + + if (err) + return err; + + /* Are there bits in the return mask not present in STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED? */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(~STATMOUNT_SUPPORTED & s->sm.mask); + + return 0; +} + +static inline bool retry_statmount(const long ret, size_t *seq_size) +{ + if (likely(ret != -EAGAIN)) + return false; + if (unlikely(check_mul_overflow(*seq_size, 2, seq_size))) + return false; + if (unlikely(*seq_size > MAX_RW_COUNT)) + return false; + return true; +} + +#define STATMOUNT_STRING_REQ (STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT | STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT | \ + STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE | STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS | \ + STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE | STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE | \ + STATMOUNT_OPT_ARRAY | STATMOUNT_OPT_SEC_ARRAY | \ + STATMOUNT_MNT_UIDMAP | STATMOUNT_MNT_GIDMAP) + +static int prepare_kstatmount(struct kstatmount *ks, struct mnt_id_req *kreq, + struct statmount __user *buf, size_t bufsize, + size_t seq_size) +{ + if (!access_ok(buf, bufsize)) + return -EFAULT; + + memset(ks, 0, sizeof(*ks)); + ks->mask = kreq->param; + ks->buf = buf; + ks->bufsize = bufsize; + + if (ks->mask & STATMOUNT_STRING_REQ) { + if (bufsize == sizeof(ks->sm)) + return -EOVERFLOW; + + ks->seq.buf = kvmalloc(seq_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!ks->seq.buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + ks->seq.size = seq_size; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int copy_mnt_id_req(const struct mnt_id_req __user *req, + struct mnt_id_req *kreq) +{ + int ret; + size_t usize; + + BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct mnt_id_req) != MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1); + + ret = get_user(usize, &req->size); + if (ret) + return -EFAULT; + if (unlikely(usize > PAGE_SIZE)) + return -E2BIG; + if (unlikely(usize < MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER0)) + return -EINVAL; + memset(kreq, 0, sizeof(*kreq)); + ret = copy_struct_from_user(kreq, sizeof(*kreq), req, usize); + if (ret) + return ret; + if (kreq->mnt_ns_fd != 0 && kreq->mnt_ns_id) + return -EINVAL; + /* The first valid unique mount id is MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET + 1. */ + if (kreq->mnt_id <= MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET) + return -EINVAL; + return 0; +} + +/* + * If the user requested a specific mount namespace id, look that up and return + * that, or if not simply grab a passive reference on our mount namespace and + * return that. + */ +static struct mnt_namespace *grab_requested_mnt_ns(const struct mnt_id_req *kreq) +{ + struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns; + + if (kreq->mnt_ns_id) { + mnt_ns = lookup_mnt_ns(kreq->mnt_ns_id); + if (!mnt_ns) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT); + } else if (kreq->mnt_ns_fd) { + struct ns_common *ns; + + CLASS(fd, f)(kreq->mnt_ns_fd); + if (fd_empty(f)) + return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); + + if (!proc_ns_file(fd_file(f))) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + ns = get_proc_ns(file_inode(fd_file(f))); + if (ns->ns_type != CLONE_NEWNS) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + mnt_ns = to_mnt_ns(ns); + refcount_inc(&mnt_ns->passive); + } else { + mnt_ns = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns; + refcount_inc(&mnt_ns->passive); + } + + return mnt_ns; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE4(statmount, const struct mnt_id_req __user *, req, + struct statmount __user *, buf, size_t, bufsize, + unsigned int, flags) +{ + struct mnt_namespace *ns __free(mnt_ns_release) = NULL; + struct kstatmount *ks __free(kfree) = NULL; + struct mnt_id_req kreq; + /* We currently support retrieval of 3 strings. */ + size_t seq_size = 3 * PATH_MAX; + int ret; + + if (flags) + return -EINVAL; + + ret = copy_mnt_id_req(req, &kreq); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ns = grab_requested_mnt_ns(&kreq); + if (IS_ERR(ns)) + return PTR_ERR(ns); + + if (kreq.mnt_ns_id && (ns != current->nsproxy->mnt_ns) && + !ns_capable_noaudit(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -ENOENT; + + ks = kmalloc(sizeof(*ks), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!ks) + return -ENOMEM; + +retry: + ret = prepare_kstatmount(ks, &kreq, buf, bufsize, seq_size); + if (ret) + return ret; + + scoped_guard(namespace_shared) + ret = do_statmount(ks, kreq.mnt_id, kreq.mnt_ns_id, ns); + + if (!ret) + ret = copy_statmount_to_user(ks); + kvfree(ks->seq.buf); + path_put(&ks->root); + if (retry_statmount(ret, &seq_size)) + goto retry; + return ret; +} + +struct klistmount { + u64 last_mnt_id; + u64 mnt_parent_id; + u64 *kmnt_ids; + u32 nr_mnt_ids; struct mnt_namespace *ns; struct path root; +}; + +/* locks: namespace_shared */ +static ssize_t do_listmount(struct klistmount *kls, bool reverse) +{ + struct mnt_namespace *ns = kls->ns; + u64 mnt_parent_id = kls->mnt_parent_id; + u64 last_mnt_id = kls->last_mnt_id; + u64 *mnt_ids = kls->kmnt_ids; + size_t nr_mnt_ids = kls->nr_mnt_ids; + struct path orig; + struct mount *r, *first; + ssize_t ret; + + rwsem_assert_held(&namespace_sem); + + ret = grab_requested_root(ns, &kls->root); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (mnt_parent_id == LSMT_ROOT) { + orig = kls->root; + } else { + orig.mnt = lookup_mnt_in_ns(mnt_parent_id, ns); + if (!orig.mnt) + return -ENOENT; + orig.dentry = orig.mnt->mnt_root; + } + + /* + * Don't trigger audit denials. We just want to determine what + * mounts to show users. + */ + if (!is_path_reachable(real_mount(orig.mnt), orig.dentry, &kls->root) && + !ns_capable_noaudit(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + + ret = security_sb_statfs(orig.dentry); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (!last_mnt_id) { + if (reverse) + first = node_to_mount(ns->mnt_last_node); + else + first = node_to_mount(ns->mnt_first_node); + } else { + if (reverse) + first = mnt_find_id_at_reverse(ns, last_mnt_id - 1); + else + first = mnt_find_id_at(ns, last_mnt_id + 1); + } + + for (ret = 0, r = first; r && nr_mnt_ids; r = listmnt_next(r, reverse)) { + if (r->mnt_id_unique == mnt_parent_id) + continue; + if (!is_path_reachable(r, r->mnt.mnt_root, &orig)) + continue; + *mnt_ids = r->mnt_id_unique; + mnt_ids++; + nr_mnt_ids--; + ret++; + } + return ret; +} + +static void __free_klistmount_free(const struct klistmount *kls) +{ + path_put(&kls->root); + kvfree(kls->kmnt_ids); + mnt_ns_release(kls->ns); +} + +static inline int prepare_klistmount(struct klistmount *kls, struct mnt_id_req *kreq, + size_t nr_mnt_ids) +{ + u64 last_mnt_id = kreq->param; + struct mnt_namespace *ns; + + /* The first valid unique mount id is MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET + 1. */ + if (last_mnt_id != 0 && last_mnt_id <= MNT_UNIQUE_ID_OFFSET) + return -EINVAL; + + kls->last_mnt_id = last_mnt_id; + + kls->nr_mnt_ids = nr_mnt_ids; + kls->kmnt_ids = kvmalloc_array(nr_mnt_ids, sizeof(*kls->kmnt_ids), + GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!kls->kmnt_ids) + return -ENOMEM; + + ns = grab_requested_mnt_ns(kreq); + if (IS_ERR(ns)) + return PTR_ERR(ns); + kls->ns = ns; + + kls->mnt_parent_id = kreq->mnt_id; + return 0; +} + +SYSCALL_DEFINE4(listmount, const struct mnt_id_req __user *, req, + u64 __user *, mnt_ids, size_t, nr_mnt_ids, unsigned int, flags) +{ + struct klistmount kls __free(klistmount_free) = {}; + const size_t maxcount = 1000000; + struct mnt_id_req kreq; + ssize_t ret; + + if (flags & ~LISTMOUNT_REVERSE) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * If the mount namespace really has more than 1 million mounts the + * caller must iterate over the mount namespace (and reconsider their + * system design...). + */ + if (unlikely(nr_mnt_ids > maxcount)) + return -EOVERFLOW; + + if (!access_ok(mnt_ids, nr_mnt_ids * sizeof(*mnt_ids))) + return -EFAULT; + + ret = copy_mnt_id_req(req, &kreq); + if (ret) + return ret; + + ret = prepare_klistmount(&kls, &kreq, nr_mnt_ids); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (kreq.mnt_ns_id && (kls.ns != current->nsproxy->mnt_ns) && + !ns_capable_noaudit(kls.ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -ENOENT; + + /* + * We only need to guard against mount topology changes as + * listmount() doesn't care about any mount properties. + */ + scoped_guard(namespace_shared) + ret = do_listmount(&kls, (flags & LISTMOUNT_REVERSE)); + if (ret <= 0) + return ret; + + if (copy_to_user(mnt_ids, kls.kmnt_ids, ret * sizeof(*mnt_ids))) + return -EFAULT; + + return ret; +} + +struct mnt_namespace init_mnt_ns = { + .ns = NS_COMMON_INIT(init_mnt_ns), + .user_ns = &init_user_ns, + .passive = REFCOUNT_INIT(1), + .mounts = RB_ROOT, + .poll = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(init_mnt_ns.poll), +}; + +static void __init init_mount_tree(void) +{ + struct vfsmount *mnt; + struct mount *m; + struct path root; - mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&rootfs_fs_type, 0, "rootfs", NULL); + mnt = vfs_kern_mount(&rootfs_fs_type, 0, "rootfs", initramfs_options); if (IS_ERR(mnt)) panic("Can't create rootfs"); - ns = alloc_mnt_ns(&init_user_ns, false); - if (IS_ERR(ns)) - panic("Can't allocate initial namespace"); m = real_mount(mnt); - m->mnt_ns = ns; - ns->root = m; - ns->mounts = 1; - list_add(&m->mnt_list, &ns->list); - init_task.nsproxy->mnt_ns = ns; - get_mnt_ns(ns); + init_mnt_ns.root = m; + init_mnt_ns.nr_mounts = 1; + mnt_add_to_ns(&init_mnt_ns, m); + init_task.nsproxy->mnt_ns = &init_mnt_ns; + get_mnt_ns(&init_mnt_ns); root.mnt = mnt; root.dentry = mnt->mnt_root; - mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_LOCKED; set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &root); set_fs_root(current->fs, &root); + + ns_tree_add(&init_mnt_ns); } void __init mnt_init(void) @@ -4549,10 +6030,12 @@ void __init mnt_init(void) void put_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns) { - if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ns->ns.count)) + if (!ns_ref_put(ns)) return; - drop_collected_mounts(&ns->root->mnt); - free_mnt_ns(ns); + guard(namespace_excl)(); + emptied_ns = ns; + guard(mount_writer)(); + umount_tree(ns->root, 0); } struct vfsmount *kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type) @@ -4573,8 +6056,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount); void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt) { /* release long term mount so mount point can be released */ - if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mnt)) { - real_mount(mnt)->mnt_ns = NULL; + if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) { + mnt_make_shortterm(mnt); synchronize_rcu(); /* yecchhh... */ mntput(mnt); } @@ -4586,8 +6069,7 @@ void kern_unmount_array(struct vfsmount *mnt[], unsigned int num) unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) - if (mnt[i]) - real_mount(mnt[i])->mnt_ns = NULL; + mnt_make_shortterm(mnt[i]); synchronize_rcu_expedited(); for (i = 0; i < num; i++) mntput(mnt[i]); @@ -4602,25 +6084,18 @@ bool our_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt) bool current_chrooted(void) { /* Does the current process have a non-standard root */ - struct path ns_root; - struct path fs_root; - bool chrooted; - - /* Find the namespace root */ - ns_root.mnt = ¤t->nsproxy->mnt_ns->root->mnt; - ns_root.dentry = ns_root.mnt->mnt_root; - path_get(&ns_root); - while (d_mountpoint(ns_root.dentry) && follow_down_one(&ns_root)) - ; + struct path fs_root __free(path_put) = {}; + struct mount *root; get_fs_root(current->fs, &fs_root); - chrooted = !path_equal(&fs_root, &ns_root); + /* Find the namespace root */ + + guard(mount_locked_reader)(); - path_put(&fs_root); - path_put(&ns_root); + root = topmost_overmount(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns->root); - return chrooted; + return fs_root.mnt != &root->mnt || !path_mounted(&fs_root); } static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, @@ -4628,18 +6103,13 @@ static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, int *new_mnt_flags) { int new_flags = *new_mnt_flags; - struct mount *mnt; - bool visible = false; + struct mount *mnt, *n; - down_read(&namespace_sem); - lock_ns_list(ns); - list_for_each_entry(mnt, &ns->list, mnt_list) { + guard(namespace_shared)(); + rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(mnt, n, &ns->mounts, mnt_node) { struct mount *child; int mnt_flags; - if (mnt_is_cursor(mnt)) - continue; - if (mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_type != sb->s_type) continue; @@ -4675,21 +6145,17 @@ static bool mnt_already_visible(struct mnt_namespace *ns, /* Only worry about locked mounts */ if (!(child->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED)) continue; - /* Is the directory permanetly empty? */ + /* Is the directory permanently empty? */ if (!is_empty_dir_inode(inode)) goto next; } /* Preserve the locked attributes */ *new_mnt_flags |= mnt_flags & (MNT_LOCK_READONLY | \ MNT_LOCK_ATIME); - visible = true; - goto found; + return true; next: ; } -found: - unlock_ns_list(ns); - up_read(&namespace_sem); - return visible; + return false; } static bool mount_too_revealing(const struct super_block *sb, int *new_mnt_flags) @@ -4800,7 +6266,6 @@ static struct user_namespace *mntns_owner(struct ns_common *ns) const struct proc_ns_operations mntns_operations = { .name = "mnt", - .type = CLONE_NEWNS, .get = mntns_get, .put = mntns_put, .install = mntns_install, @@ -4808,7 +6273,7 @@ const struct proc_ns_operations mntns_operations = { }; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL -static struct ctl_table fs_namespace_sysctls[] = { +static const struct ctl_table fs_namespace_sysctls[] = { { .procname = "mount-max", .data = &sysctl_mount_max, @@ -4817,7 +6282,6 @@ static struct ctl_table fs_namespace_sysctls[] = { .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE, }, - { } }; static int __init init_fs_namespace_sysctls(void) |