diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c | 408 |
1 files changed, 325 insertions, 83 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c b/fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c index e213efc194a1..bb3f475b6353 100644 --- a/fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c +++ b/fs/xfs/scrub/inode.c @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* - * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. - * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> + * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. + * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> */ #include "xfs.h" #include "xfs_fs.h" @@ -9,67 +9,222 @@ #include "xfs_format.h" #include "xfs_trans_resv.h" #include "xfs_mount.h" -#include "xfs_defer.h" #include "xfs_btree.h" -#include "xfs_bit.h" #include "xfs_log_format.h" #include "xfs_trans.h" -#include "xfs_sb.h" +#include "xfs_ag.h" #include "xfs_inode.h" -#include "xfs_icache.h" -#include "xfs_inode_buf.h" -#include "xfs_inode_fork.h" #include "xfs_ialloc.h" +#include "xfs_icache.h" #include "xfs_da_format.h" #include "xfs_reflink.h" #include "xfs_rmap.h" -#include "xfs_bmap.h" #include "xfs_bmap_util.h" -#include "scrub/xfs_scrub.h" +#include "xfs_rtbitmap.h" #include "scrub/scrub.h" #include "scrub/common.h" #include "scrub/btree.h" #include "scrub/trace.h" +#include "scrub/repair.h" + +/* Prepare the attached inode for scrubbing. */ +static inline int +xchk_prepare_iscrub( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + int error; + + xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL); + + error = xchk_trans_alloc(sc, 0); + if (error) + return error; + + error = xchk_ino_dqattach(sc); + if (error) + return error; + + xchk_ilock(sc, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); + return 0; +} + +/* Install this scrub-by-handle inode and prepare it for scrubbing. */ +static inline int +xchk_install_handle_iscrub( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + struct xfs_inode *ip) +{ + int error; + + error = xchk_install_handle_inode(sc, ip); + if (error) + return error; + + /* + * Don't allow scrubbing by handle of any non-directory inode records + * in the metadata directory tree. We don't know if any of the scans + * launched by this scrubber will end up indirectly trying to lock this + * file. + * + * Scrubbers of inode-rooted metadata files (e.g. quota files) will + * attach all the resources needed to scrub the inode and call + * xchk_inode directly. Userspace cannot call this directly. + */ + if (xfs_is_metadir_inode(ip) && !S_ISDIR(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode)) { + xchk_irele(sc, ip); + sc->ip = NULL; + return -ENOENT; + } + + return xchk_prepare_iscrub(sc); +} /* - * Grab total control of the inode metadata. It doesn't matter here if - * the file data is still changing; exclusive access to the metadata is - * the goal. + * Grab total control of the inode metadata. In the best case, we grab the + * incore inode and take all locks on it. If the incore inode cannot be + * constructed due to corruption problems, lock the AGI so that we can single + * step the loading process to fix everything that can go wrong. */ int xchk_setup_inode( - struct xfs_scrub *sc, - struct xfs_inode *ip) + struct xfs_scrub *sc) { + struct xfs_imap imap; + struct xfs_inode *ip; + struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; + struct xfs_inode *ip_in = XFS_I(file_inode(sc->file)); + struct xfs_buf *agi_bp; + struct xfs_perag *pag; + xfs_agnumber_t agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, sc->sm->sm_ino); int error; + if (xchk_need_intent_drain(sc)) + xchk_fsgates_enable(sc, XCHK_FSGATES_DRAIN); + + /* We want to scan the opened inode, so lock it and exit. */ + if (sc->sm->sm_ino == 0 || sc->sm->sm_ino == ip_in->i_ino) { + error = xchk_install_live_inode(sc, ip_in); + if (error) + return error; + + return xchk_prepare_iscrub(sc); + } + /* - * Try to get the inode. If the verifiers fail, we try again - * in raw mode. + * On pre-metadir filesystems, reject internal metadata files. For + * metadir filesystems, limited scrubbing of any file in the metadata + * directory tree by handle is allowed, because that is the only way to + * validate the lack of parent pointers in the sb-root metadata inodes. */ - error = xchk_get_inode(sc, ip); - switch (error) { - case 0: - break; - case -EFSCORRUPTED: - case -EFSBADCRC: - return xchk_trans_alloc(sc, 0); - default: + if (!xfs_has_metadir(mp) && xfs_is_sb_inum(mp, sc->sm->sm_ino)) + return -ENOENT; + /* Reject obviously bad inode numbers. */ + if (!xfs_verify_ino(sc->mp, sc->sm->sm_ino)) + return -ENOENT; + + /* Try a safe untrusted iget. */ + error = xchk_iget_safe(sc, sc->sm->sm_ino, &ip); + if (!error) + return xchk_install_handle_iscrub(sc, ip); + if (error == -ENOENT) return error; - } + if (error != -EFSCORRUPTED && error != -EFSBADCRC && error != -EINVAL) + goto out_error; - /* Got the inode, lock it and we're ready to go. */ - sc->ilock_flags = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL; - xfs_ilock(sc->ip, sc->ilock_flags); + /* + * EINVAL with IGET_UNTRUSTED probably means one of several things: + * userspace gave us an inode number that doesn't correspond to fs + * space; the inode btree lacks a record for this inode; or there is + * a record, and it says this inode is free. + * + * EFSCORRUPTED/EFSBADCRC could mean that the inode was mappable, but + * some other metadata corruption (e.g. inode forks) prevented + * instantiation of the incore inode. Or it could mean the inobt is + * corrupt. + * + * We want to look up this inode in the inobt directly to distinguish + * three different scenarios: (1) the inobt says the inode is free, + * in which case there's nothing to do; (2) the inobt is corrupt so we + * should flag the corruption and exit to userspace to let it fix the + * inobt; and (3) the inobt says the inode is allocated, but loading it + * failed due to corruption. + * + * Allocate a transaction and grab the AGI to prevent inobt activity in + * this AG. Retry the iget in case someone allocated a new inode after + * the first iget failed. + */ error = xchk_trans_alloc(sc, 0); if (error) - goto out; - sc->ilock_flags |= XFS_ILOCK_EXCL; - xfs_ilock(sc->ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); + goto out_error; -out: - /* scrub teardown will unlock and release the inode for us */ + error = xchk_iget_agi(sc, sc->sm->sm_ino, &agi_bp, &ip); + if (error == 0) { + /* Actually got the incore inode, so install it and proceed. */ + xchk_trans_cancel(sc); + return xchk_install_handle_iscrub(sc, ip); + } + if (error == -ENOENT) + goto out_gone; + if (error != -EFSCORRUPTED && error != -EFSBADCRC && error != -EINVAL) + goto out_cancel; + + /* Ensure that we have protected against inode allocation/freeing. */ + if (agi_bp == NULL) { + ASSERT(agi_bp != NULL); + error = -ECANCELED; + goto out_cancel; + } + + /* + * Untrusted iget failed a second time. Let's try an inobt lookup. + * If the inobt doesn't think this is an allocated inode then we'll + * return ENOENT to signal that the check can be skipped. + * + * If the lookup signals corruption, we'll mark this inode corrupt and + * exit to userspace. There's little chance of fixing anything until + * the inobt is straightened out, but there's nothing we can do here. + * + * If the lookup encounters a runtime error, exit to userspace. + */ + pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, sc->sm->sm_ino)); + if (!pag) { + error = -EFSCORRUPTED; + goto out_cancel; + } + + error = xfs_imap(pag, sc->tp, sc->sm->sm_ino, &imap, + XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED); + xfs_perag_put(pag); + if (error == -EINVAL || error == -ENOENT) + goto out_gone; + if (error) + goto out_cancel; + + /* + * The lookup succeeded. Chances are the ondisk inode is corrupt and + * preventing iget from reading it. Retain the scrub transaction and + * the AGI buffer to prevent anyone from allocating or freeing inodes. + * This ensures that we preserve the inconsistency between the inobt + * saying the inode is allocated and the icache being unable to load + * the inode until we can flag the corruption in xchk_inode. The + * scrub function has to note the corruption, since we're not really + * supposed to do that from the setup function. Save the mapping to + * make repairs to the ondisk inode buffer. + */ + if (xchk_could_repair(sc)) + xrep_setup_inode(sc, &imap); + return 0; + +out_cancel: + xchk_trans_cancel(sc); +out_error: + trace_xchk_op_error(sc, agno, XFS_INO_TO_AGBNO(mp, sc->sm->sm_ino), + error, __return_address); return error; +out_gone: + /* The file is gone, so there's nothing to check. */ + xchk_trans_cancel(sc); + return -ENOENT; } /* Inode core */ @@ -84,19 +239,28 @@ xchk_inode_extsize( uint16_t flags) { xfs_failaddr_t fa; + uint32_t value = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_extsize); - fa = xfs_inode_validate_extsize(sc->mp, be32_to_cpu(dip->di_extsize), - mode, flags); + fa = xfs_inode_validate_extsize(sc->mp, value, mode, flags); if (fa) xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + /* + * XFS allows a sysadmin to change the rt extent size when adding a rt + * section to a filesystem after formatting. If there are any + * directories with extszinherit and rtinherit set, the hint could + * become misaligned with the new rextsize. The verifier doesn't check + * this, because we allow rtinherit directories even without an rt + * device. Flag this as an administrative warning since we will clean + * this up eventually. + */ + if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT) && + (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT) && + xfs_extlen_to_rtxmod(sc->mp, value) > 0) + xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); } -/* - * Validate di_cowextsize hint. - * - * The rules are documented at xfs_ioctl_setattr_check_cowextsize(). - * These functions must be kept in sync with each other. - */ +/* Validate di_cowextsize hint. */ STATIC void xchk_inode_cowextsize( struct xfs_scrub *sc, @@ -107,12 +271,32 @@ xchk_inode_cowextsize( uint64_t flags2) { xfs_failaddr_t fa; + uint32_t value = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_cowextsize); - fa = xfs_inode_validate_cowextsize(sc->mp, - be32_to_cpu(dip->di_cowextsize), mode, flags, - flags2); + /* + * The used block counter for rtrmap is checked and repaired elsewhere. + */ + if (xfs_has_zoned(sc->mp) && + dip->di_metatype == cpu_to_be16(XFS_METAFILE_RTRMAP)) + return; + + fa = xfs_inode_validate_cowextsize(sc->mp, value, mode, flags, flags2); if (fa) xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + /* + * XFS allows a sysadmin to change the rt extent size when adding a rt + * section to a filesystem after formatting. If there are any + * directories with cowextsize and rtinherit set, the hint could become + * misaligned with the new rextsize. The verifier doesn't check this, + * because we allow rtinherit directories even without an rt device. + * Flag this as an administrative warning since we will clean this up + * eventually. + */ + if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT) && + (flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE) && + value % sc->mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize > 0) + xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); } /* Make sure the di_flags make sense for the inode. */ @@ -131,8 +315,7 @@ xchk_inode_flags( goto bad; /* rt flags require rt device */ - if ((flags & (XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME | XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT)) && - !mp->m_rtdev_targp) + if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) && !mp->m_rtdev_targp) goto bad; /* new rt bitmap flag only valid for rbmino */ @@ -179,7 +362,7 @@ xchk_inode_flags2( /* reflink flag requires reflink feature */ if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK) && - !xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb)) + !xfs_has_reflink(mp)) goto bad; /* cowextsize flag is checked w.r.t. mode separately */ @@ -192,12 +375,17 @@ xchk_inode_flags2( if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK) && !S_ISREG(mode)) goto bad; - /* realtime and reflink make no sense, currently */ - if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) && (flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK)) + /* realtime and reflink don't always go together */ + if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) && (flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK) && + !xfs_has_rtreflink(mp)) + goto bad; + + /* no bigtime iflag without the bigtime feature */ + if (xfs_dinode_has_bigtime(dip) && !xfs_has_bigtime(mp)) goto bad; - /* dax and reflink make no sense, currently */ - if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX) && (flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK)) + /* no large extent counts without the filesystem feature */ + if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_NREXT64) && !xfs_has_large_extent_counts(mp)) goto bad; return; @@ -205,6 +393,20 @@ bad: xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); } +static inline void +xchk_dinode_nsec( + struct xfs_scrub *sc, + xfs_ino_t ino, + struct xfs_dinode *dip, + const xfs_timestamp_t ts) +{ + struct timespec64 tv; + + tv = xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(dip, ts); + if (tv.tv_nsec < 0 || tv.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); +} + /* Scrub all the ondisk inode fields. */ STATIC void xchk_dinode( @@ -216,7 +418,9 @@ xchk_dinode( size_t fork_recs; unsigned long long isize; uint64_t flags2; - uint32_t nextents; + xfs_extnum_t nextents; + xfs_extnum_t naextents; + prid_t prid; uint16_t flags; uint16_t mode; @@ -251,24 +455,35 @@ xchk_dinode( * so just mark this inode for preening. */ xchk_ino_set_preen(sc, ino); + prid = 0; break; case 2: case 3: - if (dip->di_onlink != 0) - xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + if (xfs_dinode_is_metadir(dip)) { + if (be16_to_cpu(dip->di_metatype) >= XFS_METAFILE_MAX) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + } else { + if (dip->di_metatype != 0) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + } if (dip->di_mode == 0 && sc->ip) xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); if (dip->di_projid_hi != 0 && - !xfs_sb_version_hasprojid32bit(&mp->m_sb)) + !xfs_has_projid32(mp)) xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + + prid = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_projid_lo); break; default: xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); return; } + if (xfs_has_projid32(mp)) + prid |= (prid_t)be16_to_cpu(dip->di_projid_hi) << 16; + /* * di_uid/di_gid -- -1 isn't invalid, but there's no way that * userspace could have created that. @@ -277,6 +492,13 @@ xchk_dinode( dip->di_gid == cpu_to_be32(-1U)) xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); + /* + * project id of -1 isn't supposed to be valid, but the kernel didn't + * always validate that. + */ + if (prid == -1U) + xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); + /* di_format */ switch (dip->di_format) { case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV: @@ -296,6 +518,10 @@ xchk_dinode( if (!S_ISREG(mode) && !S_ISDIR(mode)) xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); break; + case XFS_DINODE_FMT_META_BTREE: + if (!S_ISREG(mode)) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + break; case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID: default: xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); @@ -303,12 +529,9 @@ xchk_dinode( } /* di_[amc]time.nsec */ - if (be32_to_cpu(dip->di_atime.t_nsec) >= NSEC_PER_SEC) - xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); - if (be32_to_cpu(dip->di_mtime.t_nsec) >= NSEC_PER_SEC) - xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); - if (be32_to_cpu(dip->di_ctime.t_nsec) >= NSEC_PER_SEC) - xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_atime); + xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_mtime); + xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_ctime); /* * di_size. xfs_dinode_verify checks for things that screw up @@ -337,7 +560,7 @@ xchk_dinode( * pagecache can't cache all the blocks in this file due to * overly large offsets, flag the inode for admin review. */ - if (isize >= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes) + if (isize > mp->m_super->s_maxbytes) xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); /* di_nblocks */ @@ -363,8 +586,10 @@ xchk_dinode( xchk_inode_extsize(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags); + nextents = xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip); + naextents = xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip); + /* di_nextents */ - nextents = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents); fork_recs = XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp) / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec); switch (dip->di_format) { case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: @@ -382,9 +607,9 @@ xchk_dinode( } /* di_forkoff */ - if (XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip) >= (char *)dip + mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize) + if (XFS_DFORK_BOFF(dip) >= mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize) xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); - if (dip->di_anextents != 0 && dip->di_forkoff == 0) + if (naextents != 0 && dip->di_forkoff == 0) xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); if (dip->di_forkoff == 0 && dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); @@ -396,25 +621,23 @@ xchk_dinode( xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); /* di_anextents */ - nextents = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents); fork_recs = XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp) / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec); switch (dip->di_aformat) { case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: - if (nextents > fork_recs) + if (naextents > fork_recs) xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); break; case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: - if (nextents <= fork_recs) + if (naextents <= fork_recs) xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); break; default: - if (nextents != 0) + if (naextents != 0) xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); } if (dip->di_version >= 3) { - if (be32_to_cpu(dip->di_crtime.t_nsec) >= NSEC_PER_SEC) - xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); + xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_crtime); xchk_inode_flags2(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags, flags2); xchk_inode_cowextsize(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags, flags2); @@ -483,18 +706,16 @@ xchk_inode_xref_bmap( return; /* Walk all the extents to check nextents/naextents/nblocks. */ - error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, - &nextents, &count); + error = xchk_inode_count_blocks(sc, XFS_DATA_FORK, &nextents, &count); if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, NULL)) return; - if (nextents < be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents)) + if (nextents < xfs_dfork_data_extents(dip)) xchk_ino_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); - error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, - &nextents, &acount); + error = xchk_inode_count_blocks(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, &nextents, &acount); if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, NULL)) return; - if (nextents != be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents)) + if (nextents != xfs_dfork_attr_extents(dip)) xchk_ino_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); /* Check nblocks against the inode. */ @@ -519,16 +740,18 @@ xchk_inode_xref( agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, ino); agbno = XFS_INO_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, ino); - error = xchk_ag_init(sc, agno, &sc->sa); + error = xchk_ag_init_existing(sc, agno, &sc->sa); if (!xchk_xref_process_error(sc, agno, agbno, &error)) - return; + goto out_free; xchk_xref_is_used_space(sc, agbno, 1); xchk_inode_xref_finobt(sc, ino); - xchk_xref_is_owned_by(sc, agbno, 1, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES); + xchk_xref_is_only_owned_by(sc, agbno, 1, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES); xchk_xref_is_not_shared(sc, agbno, 1); + xchk_xref_is_not_cow_staging(sc, agbno, 1); xchk_inode_xref_bmap(sc, dip); +out_free: xchk_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa); } @@ -547,7 +770,7 @@ xchk_inode_check_reflink_iflag( bool has_shared; int error; - if (!xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb)) + if (!xfs_has_reflink(mp)) return; error = xfs_reflink_inode_has_shared_extents(sc->tp, sc->ip, @@ -561,6 +784,23 @@ xchk_inode_check_reflink_iflag( xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); } +/* + * If this inode has zero link count, it must be on the unlinked list. If + * it has nonzero link count, it must not be on the unlinked list. + */ +STATIC void +xchk_inode_check_unlinked( + struct xfs_scrub *sc) +{ + if (VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_nlink == 0) { + if (!xfs_inode_on_unlinked_list(sc->ip)) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); + } else { + if (xfs_inode_on_unlinked_list(sc->ip)) + xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); + } +} + /* Scrub an inode. */ int xchk_inode( @@ -593,6 +833,8 @@ xchk_inode( if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode)) xchk_inode_check_reflink_iflag(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); + xchk_inode_check_unlinked(sc); + xchk_inode_xref(sc, sc->ip->i_ino, &di); out: return error; |
