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-rw-r--r--include/linux/highmem.h31
1 files changed, 31 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/highmem.h b/include/linux/highmem.h
index c05ae395898a..3af34de54330 100644
--- a/include/linux/highmem.h
+++ b/include/linux/highmem.h
@@ -145,6 +145,37 @@ static inline void *kmap_local_folio(struct folio *folio, size_t offset);
* Mappings should always be released by kunmap_atomic().
*
* Do not use in new code. Use kmap_local_page() instead.
+ *
+ * It is used in atomic context when code wants to access the contents of a
+ * page that might be allocated from high memory (see __GFP_HIGHMEM), for
+ * example a page in the pagecache. The API has two functions, and they
+ * can be used in a manner similar to the following:
+ *
+ * -- Find the page of interest. --
+ * struct page *page = find_get_page(mapping, offset);
+ *
+ * -- Gain access to the contents of that page. --
+ * void *vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+ *
+ * -- Do something to the contents of that page. --
+ * memset(vaddr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
+ *
+ * -- Unmap that page. --
+ * kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
+ *
+ * Note that the kunmap_atomic() call takes the result of the kmap_atomic()
+ * call, not the argument.
+ *
+ * If you need to map two pages because you want to copy from one page to
+ * another you need to keep the kmap_atomic calls strictly nested, like:
+ *
+ * vaddr1 = kmap_atomic(page1);
+ * vaddr2 = kmap_atomic(page2);
+ *
+ * memcpy(vaddr1, vaddr2, PAGE_SIZE);
+ *
+ * kunmap_atomic(vaddr2);
+ * kunmap_atomic(vaddr1);
*/
static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page);