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Diffstat (limited to 'include/uapi/linux/um_timetravel.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/linux/um_timetravel.h | 290 |
1 files changed, 290 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/um_timetravel.h b/include/uapi/linux/um_timetravel.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..546a690b0346 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/um_timetravel.h @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2019 - 2023 Intel Corporation + */ +#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_UM_TIMETRAVEL_H +#define _UAPI_LINUX_UM_TIMETRAVEL_H +#include <linux/types.h> + +/** + * struct um_timetravel_msg - UM time travel message + * + * This is the basic message type, going in both directions. + * + * This is the message passed between the host (user-mode Linux instance) + * and the calendar (the application on the other side of the socket) in + * order to implement common scheduling. + * + * Whenever UML has an event it will request runtime for it from the + * calendar, and then wait for its turn until it can run, etc. Note + * that it will only ever request the single next runtime, i.e. multiple + * REQUEST messages override each other. + */ +struct um_timetravel_msg { + /** + * @op: operation value from &enum um_timetravel_ops + */ + __u32 op; + + /** + * @seq: sequence number for the message - shall be reflected in + * the ACK response, and should be checked while processing + * the response to see if it matches + */ + __u32 seq; + + /** + * @time: time in nanoseconds + */ + __u64 time; +}; + +/* max number of file descriptors that can be sent/received in a message */ +#define UM_TIMETRAVEL_MAX_FDS 2 + +/** + * enum um_timetravel_shared_mem_fds - fds sent in ACK message for START message + */ +enum um_timetravel_shared_mem_fds { + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_SHARED_MEMFD: Index of the shared memory file + * descriptor in the control message + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_SHARED_MEMFD, + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_SHARED_LOGFD: Index of the logging file descriptor + * in the control message + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_SHARED_LOGFD, + UM_TIMETRAVEL_SHARED_MAX_FDS, +}; + +/** + * enum um_timetravel_start_ack - ack-time mask for start message + */ +enum um_timetravel_start_ack { + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_START_ACK_ID: client ID that controller allocated. + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_START_ACK_ID = 0xffff, +}; + +/** + * enum um_timetravel_ops - Operation codes + */ +enum um_timetravel_ops { + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_ACK: response (ACK) to any previous message, + * this usually doesn't carry any data in the 'time' field + * unless otherwise specified below, note: while using shared + * memory no ACK for WAIT and RUN messages, for more info see + * &struct um_timetravel_schedshm. + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_ACK = 0, + + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_START: initialize the connection, the time + * field contains an (arbitrary) ID to possibly be able + * to distinguish the connections. + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_START = 1, + + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_REQUEST: request to run at the given time + * (host -> calendar) + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_REQUEST = 2, + + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_WAIT: Indicate waiting for the previously requested + * runtime, new requests may be made while waiting (e.g. due to + * interrupts); the time field is ignored. The calendar must process + * this message and later send a %UM_TIMETRAVEL_RUN message when + * the host can run again. + * (host -> calendar) + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_WAIT = 3, + + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_GET: return the current time from the calendar in the + * ACK message, the time in the request message is ignored + * (host -> calendar) + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_GET = 4, + + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_UPDATE: time update to the calendar, must be sent e.g. + * before kicking an interrupt to another calendar + * (host -> calendar) + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_UPDATE = 5, + + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_RUN: run time request granted, current time is in + * the time field + * (calendar -> host) + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_RUN = 6, + + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_FREE_UNTIL: Enable free-running until the given time, + * this is a message from the calendar telling the host that it can + * freely do its own scheduling for anything before the indicated + * time. + * Note that if a calendar sends this message once, the host may + * assume that it will also do so in the future, if it implements + * wraparound semantics for the time field. + * (calendar -> host) + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_FREE_UNTIL = 7, + + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_GET_TOD: Return time of day, typically used once at + * boot by the virtual machines to get a synchronized time from + * the simulation. + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_GET_TOD = 8, + + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_BROADCAST: Send/Receive a broadcast message. + * This message can be used to sync all components in the system + * with a single message, if the calender gets the message, the + * calender broadcast the message to all components, and if a + * component receives it it should act based on it e.g print a + * message to it's log system. + * (calendar <-> host) + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_BROADCAST = 9, +}; + +/* version of struct um_timetravel_schedshm */ +#define UM_TIMETRAVEL_SCHEDSHM_VERSION 2 + +/** + * enum um_timetravel_schedshm_cap - time travel capabilities of every client + * + * These flags must be set immediately after processing the ACK to + * the START message, before sending any message to the controller. + */ +enum um_timetravel_schedshm_cap { + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_SCHEDSHM_CAP_TIME_SHARE: client can read current time + * update internal time request to shared memory and read + * free until and send no Ack on RUN and doesn't expect ACK on + * WAIT. + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_SCHEDSHM_CAP_TIME_SHARE = 0x1, +}; + +/** + * enum um_timetravel_schedshm_flags - time travel flags of every client + */ +enum um_timetravel_schedshm_flags { + /** + * @UM_TIMETRAVEL_SCHEDSHM_FLAGS_REQ_RUN: client has a request to run. + * It's set by client when it has a request to run, if (and only + * if) the @running_id points to a client that is able to use + * shared memory, i.e. has %UM_TIMETRAVEL_SCHEDSHM_CAP_TIME_SHARE + * (this includes the client itself). Otherwise, a message must + * be used. + */ + UM_TIMETRAVEL_SCHEDSHM_FLAGS_REQ_RUN = 0x1, +}; + +/** + * DOC: Time travel shared memory overview + * + * The main purpose of the shared memory is to avoid all time travel message + * that don't need any action, for example current time can be held in shared + * memory without the need of any client to send a message UM_TIMETRAVEL_GET + * in order to know what's the time. + * + * Since this is shared memory with all clients and controller and controller + * creates the shared memory space, all time values are absolute to controller + * time. So first time client connects to shared memory mode it should take the + * current_time value in shared memory and keep it internally as a diff to + * shared memory times, and once shared memory is initialized, any interaction + * with the controller must happen in the controller time domain, including any + * messages (for clients that are not using shared memory, the controller will + * handle an offset and make the clients think they start at time zero.) + * + * Along with the shared memory file descriptor is sent to the client a logging + * file descriptor, to have all logs related to shared memory, + * logged into one place. note: to have all logs synced into log file at write, + * file should be flushed (fflush) after writing to it. + * + * To avoid memory corruption, we define below for each field who can write to + * it at what time, defined in the structure fields. + * + * To avoid having to pack this struct, all fields in it must be naturally aligned + * (i.e. aligned to their size). + */ + +/** + * union um_timetravel_schedshm_client - UM time travel client struct + * + * Every entity using the shared memory including the controller has a place in + * the um_timetravel_schedshm clients array, that holds info related to the client + * using the shared memory, and can be set only by the client after it gets the + * fd memory. + * + * @capa: bit fields with client capabilities see + * &enum um_timetravel_schedshm_cap, set by client once after getting the + * shared memory file descriptor. + * @flags: bit fields for flags see &enum um_timetravel_schedshm_flags for doc. + * @req_time: request time to run, set by client on every request it needs. + * @name: unique id sent to the controller by client with START message. + */ +union um_timetravel_schedshm_client { + struct { + __u32 capa; + __u32 flags; + __u64 req_time; + __u64 name; + }; + char reserve[128]; /* reserved for future usage */ +}; + +/** + * struct um_timetravel_schedshm - UM time travel shared memory struct + * + * @hdr: header fields: + * @version: Current version struct UM_TIMETRAVEL_SCHEDSHM_VERSION, + * set by controller once at init, clients must check this after mapping + * and work without shared memory if they cannot handle the indicated + * version. + * @len: Length of all the memory including header (@hdr), clients should once + * per connection first mmap the header and take the length (@len) to remap the entire size. + * This is done in order to support dynamic struct size letting number of + * clients be dynamic based on controller support. + * @free_until: Stores the next request to run by any client, in order for the + * current client to know how long it can still run. A client needs to (at + * least) reload this value immediately after communicating with any other + * client, since the controller will update this field when a new request + * is made by any client. Clients also must update this value when they + * insert/update an own request into the shared memory while not running + * themselves, and the new request is before than the current value. + * current_time: Current time, can only be set by the client in running state + * (indicated by @running_id), though that client may only run until @free_until, + * so it must remain smaller than @free_until. + * @running_id: The current client in state running, set before a client is + * notified that it's now running. + * @max_clients: size of @clients array, set once at init by the controller. + * @clients: clients array see &union um_timetravel_schedshm_client for doc, + * set only by client. + */ +struct um_timetravel_schedshm { + union { + struct { + __u32 version; + __u32 len; + __u64 free_until; + __u64 current_time; + __u16 running_id; + __u16 max_clients; + }; + char hdr[4096]; /* align to 4K page size */ + }; + union um_timetravel_schedshm_client clients[]; +}; +#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_UM_TIMETRAVEL_H */ |
