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Diffstat (limited to 'init/initramfs.c')
-rw-r--r--init/initramfs.c199
1 files changed, 127 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/init/initramfs.c b/init/initramfs.c
index 2f3d96dc3db6..6ddbfb17fb8f 100644
--- a/init/initramfs.c
+++ b/init/initramfs.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
@@ -11,14 +12,23 @@
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/utime.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/kstrtox.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
#include <linux/umh.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
-static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const char *p, size_t count,
- loff_t *pos)
+#include "do_mounts.h"
+#include "initramfs_internal.h"
+
+static __initdata bool csum_present;
+static __initdata u32 io_csum;
+
+static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const unsigned char *p,
+ size_t count, loff_t *pos)
{
ssize_t out = 0;
@@ -33,6 +43,13 @@ static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const char *p, size_t count,
} else if (rv == 0)
break;
+ if (csum_present) {
+ ssize_t i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rv; i++)
+ io_csum += p[i];
+ }
+
p += rv;
out += rv;
count -= rv;
@@ -48,15 +65,8 @@ static void __init error(char *x)
message = x;
}
-static void panic_show_mem(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
- va_list args;
-
- show_mem(0, NULL);
- va_start(args, fmt);
- panic(fmt, args);
- va_end(args);
-}
+#define panic_show_mem(fmt, ...) \
+ ({ show_mem(); panic(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); })
/* link hash */
@@ -68,6 +78,7 @@ static __initdata struct hash {
struct hash *next;
char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
} *head[32];
+static __initdata bool hardlink_seen;
static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
{
@@ -98,49 +109,55 @@ static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
q->minor = minor;
q->ino = ino;
q->mode = mode;
- strcpy(q->name, name);
+ strscpy(q->name, name);
q->next = NULL;
*p = q;
+ hardlink_seen = true;
return NULL;
}
static void __init free_hash(void)
{
struct hash **p, *q;
- for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
+ for (p = head; hardlink_seen && p < head + 32; p++) {
while (*p) {
q = *p;
*p = q->next;
kfree(q);
}
}
+ hardlink_seen = false;
}
-static long __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
+#ifdef CONFIG_INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
+static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
{
- struct timespec64 t[2];
+ struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
+ init_utimes(filename, t);
+}
- t[0].tv_sec = mtime;
- t[0].tv_nsec = 0;
- t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
- t[1].tv_nsec = 0;
- return init_utimes(filename, t);
+static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime)
+{
+ struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
+ vfs_utimes(path, t);
}
static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
struct dir_entry {
struct list_head list;
- char *name;
time64_t mtime;
+ char name[];
};
-static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime)
+static void __init dir_add(const char *name, size_t nlen, time64_t mtime)
{
- struct dir_entry *de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct dir_entry *de;
+
+ de = kmalloc(struct_size(de, name, nlen), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!de)
panic_show_mem("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
- de->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
+ strscpy(de->name, name, nlen);
de->mtime = mtime;
list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
}
@@ -151,10 +168,15 @@ static void __init dir_utime(void)
list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
list_del(&de->list);
do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
- kfree(de->name);
kfree(de);
}
}
+#else
+static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime) {}
+static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime) {}
+static void __init dir_add(const char *name, size_t nlen, time64_t mtime) {}
+static void __init dir_utime(void) {}
+#endif
static __initdata time64_t mtime;
@@ -166,18 +188,16 @@ static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
static __initdata uid_t uid;
static __initdata gid_t gid;
static __initdata unsigned rdev;
+static __initdata u32 hdr_csum;
static void __init parse_header(char *s)
{
- unsigned long parsed[12];
- char buf[9];
+ unsigned long parsed[13];
int i;
- buf[8] = '\0';
- for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 12; i++, s += 8) {
- memcpy(buf, s, 8);
- parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
- }
+ for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 13; i++, s += 8)
+ parsed[i] = simple_strntoul(s, NULL, 16, 8);
+
ino = parsed[0];
mode = parsed[1];
uid = parsed[2];
@@ -189,6 +209,7 @@ static void __init parse_header(char *s)
minor = parsed[8];
rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
name_len = parsed[11];
+ hdr_csum = parsed[12];
}
/* FSM */
@@ -237,7 +258,7 @@ static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
static int __init do_start(void)
{
- read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
+ read_into(header_buf, CPIO_HDRLEN, GotHeader);
return 0;
}
@@ -257,12 +278,15 @@ static int __init do_collect(void)
static int __init do_header(void)
{
- if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6)==0) {
- error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
- return 1;
- }
- if (memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
- error("no cpio magic");
+ if (!memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
+ csum_present = false;
+ } else if (!memcmp(collected, "070702", 6)) {
+ csum_present = true;
+ } else {
+ if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6) == 0)
+ error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
+ else
+ error("no cpio magic");
return 1;
}
parse_header(collected);
@@ -338,6 +362,15 @@ static int __init do_name(void)
{
state = SkipIt;
next_state = Reset;
+
+ /* name_len > 0 && name_len <= PATH_MAX checked in do_header */
+ if (collected[name_len - 1] != '\0') {
+ pr_err("initramfs name without nulterm: %.*s\n",
+ (int)name_len, collected);
+ error("malformed archive");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
free_hash();
return 0;
@@ -346,13 +379,14 @@ static int __init do_name(void)
if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
int ml = maybe_link();
if (ml >= 0) {
- int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
+ int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE;
if (ml != 1)
openflags |= O_TRUNC;
wfile = filp_open(collected, openflags, mode);
if (IS_ERR(wfile))
return 0;
wfile_pos = 0;
+ io_csum = 0;
vfs_fchown(wfile, uid, gid);
vfs_fchmod(wfile, mode);
@@ -364,7 +398,7 @@ static int __init do_name(void)
init_mkdir(collected, mode);
init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
init_chmod(collected, mode);
- dir_add(collected, mtime);
+ dir_add(collected, name_len, mtime);
} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
if (maybe_link() == 0) {
@@ -380,15 +414,13 @@ static int __init do_name(void)
static int __init do_copy(void)
{
if (byte_count >= body_len) {
- struct timespec64 t[2] = { };
if (xwrite(wfile, victim, body_len, &wfile_pos) != body_len)
error("write error");
- t[0].tv_sec = mtime;
- t[1].tv_sec = mtime;
- vfs_utimes(&wfile->f_path, t);
-
+ do_utime_path(&wfile->f_path, mtime);
fput(wfile);
+ if (csum_present && io_csum != hdr_csum)
+ error("bad data checksum");
eat(body_len);
state = SkipIt;
return 0;
@@ -403,6 +435,12 @@ static int __init do_copy(void)
static int __init do_symlink(void)
{
+ if (collected[name_len - 1] != '\0') {
+ pr_err("initramfs symlink without nulterm: %.*s\n",
+ (int)name_len, collected);
+ error("malformed archive");
+ return 1;
+ }
collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
clean_path(collected, 0);
init_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
@@ -436,7 +474,7 @@ static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
{
- char *buf = (char *) bufv;
+ char *buf = bufv;
long written;
long origLen = len;
if (message)
@@ -457,24 +495,37 @@ static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
return origLen;
}
-static unsigned long my_inptr; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
+static unsigned long my_inptr __initdata; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
-static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
+/**
+ * unpack_to_rootfs - decompress and extract an initramfs archive
+ * @buf: input initramfs archive to extract
+ * @len: length of initramfs data to process
+ *
+ * Returns: NULL for success or an error message string
+ *
+ * This symbol shouldn't be used externally. It's available for unit tests.
+ */
+char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
{
long written;
decompress_fn decompress;
const char *compress_name;
- static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
-
- header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
- symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
- name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
+ struct {
+ char header[CPIO_HDRLEN];
+ char symlink[PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1];
+ char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
+ } *bufs = kmalloc(sizeof(*bufs), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
+ if (!bufs)
panic_show_mem("can't allocate buffers");
+ header_buf = bufs->header;
+ symlink_buf = bufs->symlink;
+ name_buf = bufs->name;
+
state = Start;
this_header = 0;
message = NULL;
@@ -502,12 +553,9 @@ static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
if (res)
error("decompressor failed");
} else if (compress_name) {
- if (!message) {
- snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
- "compression method %s not configured",
- compress_name);
- message = msg_buf;
- }
+ pr_err("compression method %s not configured\n",
+ compress_name);
+ error("decompressor failed");
} else
error("invalid magic at start of compressed archive");
if (state != Reset)
@@ -517,9 +565,9 @@ static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
len -= my_inptr;
}
dir_utime();
- kfree(name_buf);
- kfree(symlink_buf);
- kfree(header_buf);
+ /* free any hardlink state collected without optional TRAILER!!! */
+ free_hash();
+ kfree(bufs);
return message;
}
@@ -546,8 +594,7 @@ __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
static bool __initdata initramfs_async = true;
static int __init initramfs_async_setup(char *str)
{
- strtobool(str, &initramfs_async);
- return 1;
+ return kstrtobool(str, &initramfs_async) == 0;
}
__setup("initramfs_async=", initramfs_async_setup);
@@ -556,6 +603,8 @@ extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
+static BIN_ATTR(initrd, 0440, sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read, NULL, 0);
+
void __init reserve_initrd_mem(void)
{
phys_addr_t start;
@@ -614,7 +663,7 @@ void __weak __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
"initrd");
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_RESERVE
static bool __init kexec_free_initrd(void)
{
unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
@@ -651,11 +700,9 @@ static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
struct file *file;
loff_t pos = 0;
- unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
-
printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s); looks like an initrd\n",
err);
- file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0700);
+ file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_LARGEFILE, 0700);
if (IS_ERR(file))
return;
@@ -693,16 +740,24 @@ static void __init do_populate_rootfs(void *unused, async_cookie_t cookie)
}
done:
+ security_initramfs_populated();
+
/*
* If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
* free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
*/
- if (!do_retain_initrd && initrd_start && !kexec_free_initrd())
+ if (!do_retain_initrd && initrd_start && !kexec_free_initrd()) {
free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
+ } else if (do_retain_initrd && initrd_start) {
+ bin_attr_initrd.size = initrd_end - initrd_start;
+ bin_attr_initrd.private = (void *)initrd_start;
+ if (sysfs_create_bin_file(firmware_kobj, &bin_attr_initrd))
+ pr_err("Failed to create initrd sysfs file");
+ }
initrd_start = 0;
initrd_end = 0;
- flush_delayed_fput();
+ init_flush_fput();
}
static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(initramfs_domain);