diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/kthread.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | kernel/kthread.c | 343 |
1 files changed, 268 insertions, 75 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c index f97fd01a2932..99a3808d086f 100644 --- a/kernel/kthread.c +++ b/kernel/kthread.c @@ -35,9 +35,13 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kthread_create_lock); static LIST_HEAD(kthread_create_list); struct task_struct *kthreadd_task; +static LIST_HEAD(kthreads_hotplug); +static DEFINE_MUTEX(kthreads_hotplug_lock); + struct kthread_create_info { /* Information passed to kthread() from kthreadd. */ + char *full_name; int (*threadfn)(void *data); void *data; int node; @@ -52,6 +56,8 @@ struct kthread_create_info struct kthread { unsigned long flags; unsigned int cpu; + unsigned int node; + int started; int result; int (*threadfn)(void *); void *data; @@ -62,6 +68,9 @@ struct kthread { #endif /* To store the full name if task comm is truncated. */ char *full_name; + struct task_struct *task; + struct list_head hotplug_node; + struct cpumask *preferred_affinity; }; enum KTHREAD_BITS { @@ -79,13 +88,12 @@ static inline struct kthread *to_kthread(struct task_struct *k) /* * Variant of to_kthread() that doesn't assume @p is a kthread. * - * Per construction; when: - * - * (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && p->worker_private + * When "(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)" is set the task is a kthread and will + * always remain a kthread. For kthreads p->worker_private always + * points to a struct kthread. For tasks that are not kthreads + * p->worker_private is used to point to other things. * - * the task is both a kthread and struct kthread is persistent. However - * PF_KTHREAD on it's own is not, kernel_thread() can exec() (See umh.c and - * begin_new_exec()). + * Return NULL for any task that is not a kthread. */ static inline struct kthread *__to_kthread(struct task_struct *p) { @@ -100,7 +108,7 @@ void get_kthread_comm(char *buf, size_t buf_size, struct task_struct *tsk) struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(tsk); if (!kthread || !kthread->full_name) { - __get_task_comm(buf, buf_size, tsk); + strscpy(buf, tsk->comm, buf_size); return; } @@ -120,8 +128,11 @@ bool set_kthread_struct(struct task_struct *p) init_completion(&kthread->exited); init_completion(&kthread->parked); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kthread->hotplug_node); p->vfork_done = &kthread->exited; + kthread->task = p; + kthread->node = tsk_fork_get_node(current); p->worker_private = kthread; return true; } @@ -158,11 +169,10 @@ bool kthread_should_stop(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_should_stop); -bool __kthread_should_park(struct task_struct *k) +static bool __kthread_should_park(struct task_struct *k) { return test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &to_kthread(k)->flags); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kthread_should_park); /** * kthread_should_park - should this kthread park now? @@ -181,6 +191,16 @@ bool kthread_should_park(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_should_park); +bool kthread_should_stop_or_park(void) +{ + struct kthread *kthread = __to_kthread(current); + + if (!kthread) + return false; + + return kthread->flags & (BIT(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP) | BIT(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK)); +} + /** * kthread_freezable_should_stop - should this freezable kthread return now? * @was_frozen: optional out parameter, indicates whether %current was frozen @@ -303,18 +323,29 @@ void __noreturn kthread_exit(long result) { struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(current); kthread->result = result; + if (!list_empty(&kthread->hotplug_node)) { + mutex_lock(&kthreads_hotplug_lock); + list_del(&kthread->hotplug_node); + mutex_unlock(&kthreads_hotplug_lock); + + if (kthread->preferred_affinity) { + kfree(kthread->preferred_affinity); + kthread->preferred_affinity = NULL; + } + } do_exit(0); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_exit); /** * kthread_complete_and_exit - Exit the current kthread. * @comp: Completion to complete * @code: The integer value to return to kthread_stop(). * - * If present complete @comp and the reuturn code to kthread_stop(). + * If present, complete @comp and then return code to kthread_stop(). * * A kernel thread whose module may be removed after the completion of - * @comp can use this function exit safely. + * @comp can use this function to exit safely. * * Does not return. */ @@ -327,6 +358,56 @@ void __noreturn kthread_complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_complete_and_exit); +static void kthread_fetch_affinity(struct kthread *kthread, struct cpumask *cpumask) +{ + const struct cpumask *pref; + + if (kthread->preferred_affinity) { + pref = kthread->preferred_affinity; + } else { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(kthread->node == NUMA_NO_NODE)) + return; + pref = cpumask_of_node(kthread->node); + } + + cpumask_and(cpumask, pref, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KTHREAD)); + if (cpumask_empty(cpumask)) + cpumask_copy(cpumask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KTHREAD)); +} + +static void kthread_affine_node(void) +{ + struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(current); + cpumask_var_t affinity; + + WARN_ON_ONCE(kthread_is_per_cpu(current)); + + if (kthread->node == NUMA_NO_NODE) { + housekeeping_affine(current, HK_TYPE_KTHREAD); + } else { + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&affinity, GFP_KERNEL)) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return; + } + + mutex_lock(&kthreads_hotplug_lock); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&kthread->hotplug_node)); + list_add_tail(&kthread->hotplug_node, &kthreads_hotplug); + /* + * The node cpumask is racy when read from kthread() but: + * - a racing CPU going down will either fail on the subsequent + * call to set_cpus_allowed_ptr() or be migrated to housekeepers + * afterwards by the scheduler. + * - a racing CPU going up will be handled by kthreads_online_cpu() + */ + kthread_fetch_affinity(kthread, affinity); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, affinity); + mutex_unlock(&kthreads_hotplug_lock); + + free_cpumask_var(affinity); + } +} + static int kthread(void *_create) { static const struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = 0 }; @@ -343,10 +424,12 @@ static int kthread(void *_create) /* Release the structure when caller killed by a fatal signal. */ done = xchg(&create->done, NULL); if (!done) { + kfree(create->full_name); kfree(create); kthread_exit(-EINTR); } + self->full_name = create->full_name; self->threadfn = threadfn; self->data = data; @@ -355,7 +438,6 @@ static int kthread(void *_create) * back to default in case they have been changed. */ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_NORMAL, ¶m); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KTHREAD)); /* OK, tell user we're spawned, wait for stop or wakeup */ __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); @@ -369,6 +451,11 @@ static int kthread(void *_create) schedule_preempt_disabled(); preempt_enable(); + self->started = 1; + + if (!(current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY) && !self->preferred_affinity) + kthread_affine_node(); + ret = -EINTR; if (!test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP, &self->flags)) { cgroup_kthread_ready(); @@ -396,11 +483,13 @@ static void create_kthread(struct kthread_create_info *create) current->pref_node_fork = create->node; #endif /* We want our own signal handler (we take no signals by default). */ - pid = kernel_thread(kthread, create, CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD); + pid = kernel_thread(kthread, create, create->full_name, + CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | SIGCHLD); if (pid < 0) { /* Release the structure when caller killed by a fatal signal. */ struct completion *done = xchg(&create->done, NULL); + kfree(create->full_name); if (!done) { kfree(create); return; @@ -427,6 +516,11 @@ struct task_struct *__kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data), create->data = data; create->node = node; create->done = &done; + create->full_name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, namefmt, args); + if (!create->full_name) { + task = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + goto free_create; + } spin_lock(&kthread_create_lock); list_add_tail(&create->list, &kthread_create_list); @@ -453,26 +547,7 @@ struct task_struct *__kthread_create_on_node(int (*threadfn)(void *data), wait_for_completion(&done); } task = create->result; - if (!IS_ERR(task)) { - char name[TASK_COMM_LEN]; - va_list aq; - int len; - - /* - * task is already visible to other tasks, so updating - * COMM must be protected. - */ - va_copy(aq, args); - len = vsnprintf(name, sizeof(name), namefmt, aq); - va_end(aq); - if (len >= TASK_COMM_LEN) { - struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(task); - - /* leave it truncated when out of memory. */ - kthread->full_name = kvasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, namefmt, args); - } - set_task_comm(task, name); - } +free_create: kfree(create); return task; } @@ -518,18 +593,16 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_on_node); static void __kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask, unsigned int state) { - unsigned long flags; - if (!wait_task_inactive(p, state)) { WARN_ON(1); return; } + scoped_guard (raw_spinlock_irqsave, &p->pi_lock) + set_cpus_allowed_force(p, mask); + /* It's safe because the task is inactive. */ - raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags); - do_set_cpus_allowed(p, mask); p->flags |= PF_NO_SETAFFINITY; - raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags); } static void __kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu, unsigned int state) @@ -539,7 +612,9 @@ static void __kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu, unsigned int void kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask) { + struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(p); __kthread_bind_mask(p, mask, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + WARN_ON_ONCE(kthread->started); } /** @@ -553,7 +628,9 @@ void kthread_bind_mask(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask) */ void kthread_bind(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { + struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(p); __kthread_bind(p, cpu, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); + WARN_ON_ONCE(kthread->started); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_bind); @@ -622,6 +699,8 @@ void kthread_unpark(struct task_struct *k) { struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(k); + if (!test_bit(KTHREAD_SHOULD_PARK, &kthread->flags)) + return; /* * Newly created kthread was parked when the CPU was offline. * The binding was lost and we need to set it again. @@ -715,12 +794,31 @@ int kthread_stop(struct task_struct *k) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_stop); +/** + * kthread_stop_put - stop a thread and put its task struct + * @k: thread created by kthread_create(). + * + * Stops a thread created by kthread_create() and put its task_struct. + * Only use when holding an extra task struct reference obtained by + * calling get_task_struct(). + */ +int kthread_stop_put(struct task_struct *k) +{ + int ret; + + ret = kthread_stop(k); + put_task_struct(k); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_stop_put); + int kthreadd(void *unused) { + static const char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN] = "kthreadd"; struct task_struct *tsk = current; /* Setup a clean context for our children to inherit. */ - set_task_comm(tsk, "kthreadd"); + set_task_comm(tsk, comm); ignore_signals(tsk); set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_KTHREAD)); set_mems_allowed(node_states[N_MEMORY]); @@ -753,6 +851,90 @@ int kthreadd(void *unused) return 0; } +int kthread_affine_preferred(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *mask) +{ + struct kthread *kthread = to_kthread(p); + cpumask_var_t affinity; + int ret = 0; + + if (!wait_task_inactive(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) || kthread->started) { + WARN_ON(1); + return -EINVAL; + } + + WARN_ON_ONCE(kthread->preferred_affinity); + + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&affinity, GFP_KERNEL)) + return -ENOMEM; + + kthread->preferred_affinity = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cpumask), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!kthread->preferred_affinity) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + + mutex_lock(&kthreads_hotplug_lock); + cpumask_copy(kthread->preferred_affinity, mask); + WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&kthread->hotplug_node)); + list_add_tail(&kthread->hotplug_node, &kthreads_hotplug); + kthread_fetch_affinity(kthread, affinity); + + scoped_guard (raw_spinlock_irqsave, &p->pi_lock) + set_cpus_allowed_force(p, affinity); + + mutex_unlock(&kthreads_hotplug_lock); +out: + free_cpumask_var(affinity); + + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_affine_preferred); + +/* + * Re-affine kthreads according to their preferences + * and the newly online CPU. The CPU down part is handled + * by select_fallback_rq() which default re-affines to + * housekeepers from other nodes in case the preferred + * affinity doesn't apply anymore. + */ +static int kthreads_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu) +{ + cpumask_var_t affinity; + struct kthread *k; + int ret; + + guard(mutex)(&kthreads_hotplug_lock); + + if (list_empty(&kthreads_hotplug)) + return 0; + + if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&affinity, GFP_KERNEL)) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(k, &kthreads_hotplug, hotplug_node) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE((k->task->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY) || + kthread_is_per_cpu(k->task))) { + ret = -EINVAL; + continue; + } + kthread_fetch_affinity(k, affinity); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(k->task, affinity); + } + + free_cpumask_var(affinity); + + return ret; +} + +static int kthreads_init(void) +{ + return cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_KTHREADS_ONLINE, "kthreads:online", + kthreads_online_cpu, NULL); +} +early_initcall(kthreads_init); + void __kthread_init_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key) @@ -826,8 +1008,16 @@ repeat: * event only cares about the address. */ trace_sched_kthread_work_execute_end(work, func); - } else if (!freezing(current)) + } else if (!freezing(current)) { schedule(); + } else { + /* + * Handle the case where the current remains + * TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE. try_to_freeze() expects + * the current to be TASK_RUNNING. + */ + __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); + } try_to_freeze(); cond_resched(); @@ -836,12 +1026,11 @@ repeat: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_worker_fn); static __printf(3, 0) struct kthread_worker * -__kthread_create_worker(int cpu, unsigned int flags, - const char namefmt[], va_list args) +__kthread_create_worker_on_node(unsigned int flags, int node, + const char namefmt[], va_list args) { struct kthread_worker *worker; struct task_struct *task; - int node = NUMA_NO_NODE; worker = kzalloc(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL); if (!worker) @@ -849,20 +1038,14 @@ __kthread_create_worker(int cpu, unsigned int flags, kthread_init_worker(worker); - if (cpu >= 0) - node = cpu_to_node(cpu); - task = __kthread_create_on_node(kthread_worker_fn, worker, - node, namefmt, args); + node, namefmt, args); if (IS_ERR(task)) goto fail_task; - if (cpu >= 0) - kthread_bind(task, cpu); - worker->flags = flags; worker->task = task; - wake_up_process(task); + return worker; fail_task: @@ -871,8 +1054,9 @@ fail_task: } /** - * kthread_create_worker - create a kthread worker + * kthread_create_worker_on_node - create a kthread worker * @flags: flags modifying the default behavior of the worker + * @node: task structure for the thread is allocated on this node * @namefmt: printf-style name for the kthread worker (task). * * Returns a pointer to the allocated worker on success, ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) @@ -880,25 +1064,26 @@ fail_task: * when the caller was killed by a fatal signal. */ struct kthread_worker * -kthread_create_worker(unsigned int flags, const char namefmt[], ...) +kthread_create_worker_on_node(unsigned int flags, int node, const char namefmt[], ...) { struct kthread_worker *worker; va_list args; va_start(args, namefmt); - worker = __kthread_create_worker(-1, flags, namefmt, args); + worker = __kthread_create_worker_on_node(flags, node, namefmt, args); va_end(args); return worker; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_worker); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_worker_on_node); /** * kthread_create_worker_on_cpu - create a kthread worker and bind it * to a given CPU and the associated NUMA node. * @cpu: CPU number * @flags: flags modifying the default behavior of the worker - * @namefmt: printf-style name for the kthread worker (task). + * @namefmt: printf-style name for the thread. Format is restricted + * to "name.*%u". Code fills in cpu number. * * Use a valid CPU number if you want to bind the kthread worker * to the given CPU and the associated NUMA node. @@ -930,14 +1115,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(kthread_create_worker); */ struct kthread_worker * kthread_create_worker_on_cpu(int cpu, unsigned int flags, - const char namefmt[], ...) + const char namefmt[]) { struct kthread_worker *worker; - va_list args; - va_start(args, namefmt); - worker = __kthread_create_worker(cpu, flags, namefmt, args); - va_end(args); + worker = kthread_create_worker_on_node(flags, cpu_to_node(cpu), namefmt, cpu); + if (!IS_ERR(worker)) + kthread_bind(worker->task, cpu); return worker; } @@ -986,7 +1170,7 @@ static void kthread_insert_work(struct kthread_worker *worker, * @work: kthread_work to queue * * Queue @work to work processor @task for async execution. @task - * must have been created with kthread_worker_create(). Returns %true + * must have been created with kthread_create_worker(). Returns %true * if @work was successfully queued, %false if it was already pending. * * Reinitialize the work if it needs to be used by another worker. @@ -1018,7 +1202,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_queue_work); */ void kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t) { - struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork = from_timer(dwork, t, timer); + struct kthread_delayed_work *dwork = timer_container_of(dwork, t, + timer); struct kthread_work *work = &dwork->work; struct kthread_worker *worker = work->worker; unsigned long flags; @@ -1173,14 +1358,14 @@ static void kthread_cancel_delayed_work_timer(struct kthread_work *work, struct kthread_worker *worker = work->worker; /* - * del_timer_sync() must be called to make sure that the timer + * timer_delete_sync() must be called to make sure that the timer * callback is not running. The lock must be temporary released * to avoid a deadlock with the callback. In the meantime, * any queuing is blocked by setting the canceling counter. */ work->canceling++; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&worker->lock, *flags); - del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer); + timer_delete_sync(&dwork->timer); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, *flags); work->canceling--; } @@ -1382,6 +1567,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_flush_worker); * Flush and destroy @worker. The simple flush is enough because the kthread * worker API is used only in trivial scenarios. There are no multi-step state * machines needed. + * + * Note that this function is not responsible for handling delayed work, so + * caller should be responsible for queuing or canceling all delayed work items + * before invoke this function. */ void kthread_destroy_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker) { @@ -1393,6 +1582,7 @@ void kthread_destroy_worker(struct kthread_worker *worker) kthread_flush_worker(worker); kthread_stop(task); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->delayed_work_list)); WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->work_list)); kfree(worker); } @@ -1410,14 +1600,18 @@ void kthread_use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) WARN_ON_ONCE(!(tsk->flags & PF_KTHREAD)); WARN_ON_ONCE(tsk->mm); + /* + * It is possible for mm to be the same as tsk->active_mm, but + * we must still mmgrab(mm) and mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm), + * because these references are not equivalent. + */ + mmgrab(mm); + task_lock(tsk); /* Hold off tlb flush IPIs while switching mm's */ local_irq_disable(); active_mm = tsk->active_mm; - if (active_mm != mm) { - mmgrab(mm); - tsk->active_mm = mm; - } + tsk->active_mm = mm; tsk->mm = mm; membarrier_update_current_mm(mm); switch_mm_irqs_off(active_mm, mm, tsk); @@ -1434,12 +1628,9 @@ void kthread_use_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) * memory barrier after storing to tsk->mm, before accessing * user-space memory. A full memory barrier for membarrier * {PRIVATE,GLOBAL}_EXPEDITED is implicitly provided by - * mmdrop(), or explicitly with smp_mb(). + * mmdrop_lazy_tlb(). */ - if (active_mm != mm) - mmdrop(active_mm); - else - smp_mb(); + mmdrop_lazy_tlb(active_mm); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_use_mm); @@ -1463,14 +1654,16 @@ void kthread_unuse_mm(struct mm_struct *mm) * clearing tsk->mm. */ smp_mb__after_spinlock(); - sync_mm_rss(mm); local_irq_disable(); tsk->mm = NULL; membarrier_update_current_mm(NULL); + mmgrab_lazy_tlb(mm); /* active_mm is still 'mm' */ enter_lazy_tlb(mm, tsk); local_irq_enable(); task_unlock(tsk); + + mmdrop(mm); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kthread_unuse_mm); |
