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-rw-r--r--kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h342
1 files changed, 251 insertions, 91 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
index 5653560573e2..b67532cb8770 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/tree_stall.h
@@ -7,15 +7,69 @@
* Author: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
*/
+#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/kvm_para.h>
+#include <linux/rcu_notifier.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Controlling CPU stall warnings, including delay calculation.
/* panic() on RCU Stall sysctl. */
-int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall __read_mostly;
-int sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic __read_mostly;
+static int sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall __read_mostly;
+static int sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic __read_mostly;
+
+static const struct ctl_table rcu_stall_sysctl_table[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "panic_on_rcu_stall",
+ .data = &sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "max_rcu_stall_to_panic",
+ .data = &sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_INT_MAX,
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init init_rcu_stall_sysctl(void)
+{
+ register_sysctl_init("kernel", rcu_stall_sysctl_table);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(init_rcu_stall_sysctl);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+
+static unsigned int rcu_stall_count;
+
+static ssize_t rcu_stall_count_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+ char *page)
+{
+ return sysfs_emit(page, "%u\n", rcu_stall_count);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute rcu_stall_count_attr = __ATTR_RO(rcu_stall_count);
+
+static __init int kernel_rcu_stall_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+ sysfs_add_file_to_group(kernel_kobj, &rcu_stall_count_attr.attr, NULL);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(kernel_rcu_stall_sysfs_init);
+
+#endif // CONFIG_SYSFS
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
#define RCU_STALL_DELAY_DELTA (5 * HZ)
@@ -39,7 +93,7 @@ int rcu_exp_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
// CONFIG_RCU_EXP_CPU_STALL_TIMEOUT, so check the allowed range.
// The minimum clamped value is "2UL", because at least one full
// tick has to be guaranteed.
- till_stall_check = clamp(msecs_to_jiffies(cpu_stall_timeout), 2UL, 21UL * HZ);
+ till_stall_check = clamp(msecs_to_jiffies(cpu_stall_timeout), 2UL, 300UL * HZ);
if (cpu_stall_timeout && jiffies_to_msecs(till_stall_check) != cpu_stall_timeout)
WRITE_ONCE(rcu_exp_cpu_stall_timeout, jiffies_to_msecs(till_stall_check));
@@ -73,36 +127,6 @@ int rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check);
-/**
- * rcu_gp_might_be_stalled - Is it likely that the grace period is stalled?
- *
- * Returns @true if the current grace period is sufficiently old that
- * it is reasonable to assume that it might be stalled. This can be
- * useful when deciding whether to allocate memory to enable RCU-mediated
- * freeing on the one hand or just invoking synchronize_rcu() on the other.
- * The latter is preferable when the grace period is stalled.
- *
- * Note that sampling of the .gp_start and .gp_seq fields must be done
- * carefully to avoid false positives at the beginnings and ends of
- * grace periods.
- */
-bool rcu_gp_might_be_stalled(void)
-{
- unsigned long d = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() / RCU_STALL_MIGHT_DIV;
- unsigned long j = jiffies;
-
- if (d < RCU_STALL_MIGHT_MIN)
- d = RCU_STALL_MIGHT_MIN;
- smp_mb(); // jiffies before .gp_seq to avoid false positives.
- if (!rcu_gp_in_progress())
- return false;
- // Long delays at this point avoids false positive, but a delay
- // of ULONG_MAX/4 jiffies voids your no-false-positive warranty.
- smp_mb(); // .gp_seq before second .gp_start
- // And ditto here.
- return !time_before(j, READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_start) + d);
-}
-
/* Don't do RCU CPU stall warnings during long sysrq printouts. */
void rcu_sysrq_start(void)
{
@@ -139,6 +163,13 @@ static void panic_on_rcu_stall(void)
{
static int cpu_stall;
+ /*
+ * Attempt to kick out the BPF scheduler if it's installed and defer
+ * the panic to give the system a chance to recover.
+ */
+ if (scx_rcu_cpu_stall())
+ return;
+
if (++cpu_stall < sysctl_max_rcu_stall_to_panic)
return;
@@ -149,12 +180,17 @@ static void panic_on_rcu_stall(void)
/**
* rcu_cpu_stall_reset - restart stall-warning timeout for current grace period
*
+ * To perform the reset request from the caller, disable stall detection until
+ * 3 fqs loops have passed. This is required to ensure a fresh jiffies is
+ * loaded. It should be safe to do from the fqs loop as enough timer
+ * interrupts and context switches should have passed.
+ *
* The caller must disable hard irqs.
*/
void rcu_cpu_stall_reset(void)
{
- WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall,
- jiffies + rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check());
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.nr_fqs_jiffies_stall, 3);
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall, ULONG_MAX);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -170,6 +206,7 @@ static void record_gp_stall_check_time(void)
WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_start, j);
j1 = rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check();
smp_mb(); // ->gp_start before ->jiffies_stall and caller's ->gp_seq.
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.nr_fqs_jiffies_stall, 0);
WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall, j + j1);
rcu_state.jiffies_resched = j + j1 / 2;
rcu_state.n_force_qs_gpstart = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.n_force_qs);
@@ -356,22 +393,32 @@ static int rcu_print_task_stall(struct rcu_node *rnp, unsigned long flags)
* that don't support NMI-based stack dumps. The NMI-triggered stack
* traces are more accurate because they are printed by the target CPU.
*/
-static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(void)
+static void rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(unsigned long gp_seq)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp) {
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
- for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu)
+ printk_deferred_enter();
+ for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu(rnp, cpu) {
+ if (gp_seq != data_race(rcu_state.gp_seq)) {
+ printk_deferred_exit();
+ pr_err("INFO: Stall ended during stack backtracing.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!(data_race(rnp->qsmask) & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)))
+ continue;
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
if (rnp->qsmask & leaf_node_cpu_bit(rnp, cpu)) {
if (cpu_is_offline(cpu))
pr_err("Offline CPU %d blocking current GP.\n", cpu);
else
dump_cpu_task(cpu);
}
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+ }
+ printk_deferred_exit();
}
}
@@ -428,6 +475,35 @@ static bool rcu_is_rcuc_kthread_starving(struct rcu_data *rdp, unsigned long *jp
return j > 2 * HZ;
}
+static void print_cpu_stat_info(int cpu)
+{
+ struct rcu_snap_record rsr, *rsrp;
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
+ struct kernel_cpustat *kcsp = &kcpustat_cpu(cpu);
+
+ if (!rcu_cpu_stall_cputime)
+ return;
+
+ rsrp = &rdp->snap_record;
+ if (rsrp->gp_seq != rdp->gp_seq)
+ return;
+
+ rsr.cputime_irq = kcpustat_field(kcsp, CPUTIME_IRQ, cpu);
+ rsr.cputime_softirq = kcpustat_field(kcsp, CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ, cpu);
+ rsr.cputime_system = kcpustat_field(kcsp, CPUTIME_SYSTEM, cpu);
+
+ pr_err("\t hardirqs softirqs csw/system\n");
+ pr_err("\t number: %8lld %10d %12lld\n",
+ kstat_cpu_irqs_sum(cpu) + arch_irq_stat_cpu(cpu) - rsrp->nr_hardirqs,
+ kstat_cpu_softirqs_sum(cpu) - rsrp->nr_softirqs,
+ nr_context_switches_cpu(cpu) - rsrp->nr_csw);
+ pr_err("\tcputime: %8lld %10lld %12lld ==> %d(ms)\n",
+ div_u64(rsr.cputime_irq - rsrp->cputime_irq, NSEC_PER_MSEC),
+ div_u64(rsr.cputime_softirq - rsrp->cputime_softirq, NSEC_PER_MSEC),
+ div_u64(rsr.cputime_system - rsrp->cputime_system, NSEC_PER_MSEC),
+ jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - rsrp->jiffies));
+}
+
/*
* Print out diagnostic information for the specified stalled CPU.
*
@@ -465,10 +541,11 @@ static void print_cpu_stall_info(int cpu)
}
delta = rcu_seq_ctr(rdp->mynode->gp_seq - rdp->rcu_iw_gp_seq);
falsepositive = rcu_is_gp_kthread_starving(NULL) &&
- rcu_dynticks_in_eqs(rcu_dynticks_snap(cpu));
+ rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs(ct_rcu_watching_cpu(cpu));
rcuc_starved = rcu_is_rcuc_kthread_starving(rdp, &j);
if (rcuc_starved)
- sprintf(buf, " rcuc=%ld jiffies(starved)", j);
+ // Print signed value, as negative values indicate a probable bug.
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), " rcuc=%ld jiffies(starved)", j);
pr_err("\t%d-%c%c%c%c: (%lu %s) idle=%04x/%ld/%#lx softirq=%u/%u fqs=%ld%s%s\n",
cpu,
"O."[!!cpu_online(cpu)],
@@ -478,12 +555,14 @@ static void print_cpu_stall_info(int cpu)
rdp->rcu_iw_pending ? (int)min(delta, 9UL) + '0' :
"!."[!delta],
ticks_value, ticks_title,
- rcu_dynticks_snap(cpu) & 0xffff,
- ct_dynticks_nesting_cpu(cpu), ct_dynticks_nmi_nesting_cpu(cpu),
+ ct_rcu_watching_cpu(cpu) & 0xffff,
+ ct_nesting_cpu(cpu), ct_nmi_nesting_cpu(cpu),
rdp->softirq_snap, kstat_softirqs_cpu(RCU_SOFTIRQ, cpu),
data_race(rcu_state.n_force_qs) - rcu_state.n_force_qs_gpstart,
rcuc_starved ? buf : "",
falsepositive ? " (false positive?)" : "");
+
+ print_cpu_stat_info(cpu);
}
/* Complain about starvation of grace-period kthread. */
@@ -503,16 +582,16 @@ static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation(void)
data_race(READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_state)),
gpk ? data_race(READ_ONCE(gpk->__state)) : ~0, cpu);
if (gpk) {
+ struct rcu_data *rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
+
pr_err("\tUnless %s kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior.\n", rcu_state.name);
pr_err("RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:\n");
sched_show_task(gpk);
- if (cpu >= 0) {
- if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
- pr_err("RCU GP kthread last ran on offline CPU %d.\n", cpu);
- } else {
- pr_err("Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:\n");
- dump_cpu_task(cpu);
- }
+ if (cpu_is_offline(cpu)) {
+ pr_err("RCU GP kthread last ran on offline CPU %d.\n", cpu);
+ } else if (!(data_race(READ_ONCE(rdp->mynode->qsmask)) & rdp->grpmask)) {
+ pr_err("Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:\n");
+ dump_cpu_task(cpu);
}
wake_up_process(gpk);
}
@@ -541,7 +620,7 @@ static void rcu_check_gp_kthread_expired_fqs_timer(void)
pr_err("%s kthread timer wakeup didn't happen for %ld jiffies! g%ld f%#x %s(%d) ->state=%#x\n",
rcu_state.name, (jiffies - jiffies_fqs),
(long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq),
- data_race(rcu_state.gp_flags),
+ data_race(READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_flags)), // Diagnostic read
gp_state_getname(RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS), RCU_GP_WAIT_FQS,
data_race(READ_ONCE(gpk->__state)));
pr_err("\tPossible timer handling issue on cpu=%d timer-softirq=%u\n",
@@ -566,6 +645,8 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(unsigned long gp_seq, unsigned long gps)
if (rcu_stall_is_suppressed())
return;
+ nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
+
/*
* OK, time to rat on our buddy...
* See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst for info on how to debug
@@ -588,11 +669,12 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(unsigned long gp_seq, unsigned long gps)
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
totqlen += rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(cpu);
- pr_cont("\t(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%ld, q=%lu ncpus=%d)\n",
+ pr_err("\t(detected by %d, t=%ld jiffies, g=%ld, q=%lu ncpus=%d)\n",
smp_processor_id(), (long)(jiffies - gps),
- (long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq), totqlen, rcu_state.n_online_cpus);
+ (long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq), totqlen,
+ data_race(rcu_state.n_online_cpus)); // Diagnostic read
if (ndetected) {
- rcu_dump_cpu_stacks();
+ rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(gp_seq);
/* Complain about tasks blocking the grace period. */
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rnp)
@@ -617,12 +699,14 @@ static void print_other_cpu_stall(unsigned long gp_seq, unsigned long gps)
rcu_check_gp_kthread_expired_fqs_timer();
rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation();
+ nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
+
panic_on_rcu_stall();
rcu_force_quiescent_state(); /* Kick them all. */
}
-static void print_cpu_stall(unsigned long gps)
+static void print_cpu_stall(unsigned long gp_seq, unsigned long gps)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
@@ -637,6 +721,8 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(unsigned long gps)
if (rcu_stall_is_suppressed())
return;
+ nbcon_cpu_emergency_enter();
+
/*
* OK, time to rat on ourselves...
* See Documentation/RCU/stallwarn.rst for info on how to debug
@@ -649,14 +735,15 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(unsigned long gps)
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rdp->mynode, flags);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
totqlen += rcu_get_n_cbs_cpu(cpu);
- pr_cont("\t(t=%lu jiffies g=%ld q=%lu ncpus=%d)\n",
+ pr_err("\t(t=%lu jiffies g=%ld q=%lu ncpus=%d)\n",
jiffies - gps,
- (long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq), totqlen, rcu_state.n_online_cpus);
+ (long)rcu_seq_current(&rcu_state.gp_seq), totqlen,
+ data_race(rcu_state.n_online_cpus)); // Diagnostic read
rcu_check_gp_kthread_expired_fqs_timer();
rcu_check_gp_kthread_starvation();
- rcu_dump_cpu_stacks();
+ rcu_dump_cpu_stacks(gp_seq);
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
/* Rewrite if needed in case of slow consoles. */
@@ -665,6 +752,8 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(unsigned long gps)
jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
+ nbcon_cpu_emergency_exit();
+
panic_on_rcu_stall();
/*
@@ -674,13 +763,15 @@ static void print_cpu_stall(unsigned long gps)
* progress and it could be we're stuck in kernel space without context
* switches for an entirely unreasonable amount of time.
*/
- set_tsk_need_resched(current);
- set_preempt_need_resched();
+ set_need_resched_current();
}
+static bool csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall;
+module_param(csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall, bool, 0644);
+
static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp)
{
- bool didstall = false;
+ bool self_detected;
unsigned long gs1;
unsigned long gs2;
unsigned long gps;
@@ -694,6 +785,16 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp)
!rcu_gp_in_progress())
return;
rcu_stall_kick_kthreads();
+
+ /*
+ * Check if it was requested (via rcu_cpu_stall_reset()) that the FQS
+ * loop has to set jiffies to ensure a non-stale jiffies value. This
+ * is required to have good jiffies value after coming out of long
+ * breaks of jiffies updates. Not doing so can cause false positives.
+ */
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.nr_fqs_jiffies_stall) > 0)
+ return;
+
j = jiffies;
/*
@@ -723,14 +824,15 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp)
gs2 = READ_ONCE(rcu_state.gp_seq);
if (gs1 != gs2 ||
ULONG_CMP_LT(j, js) ||
- ULONG_CMP_GE(gps, js))
+ ULONG_CMP_GE(gps, js) ||
+ !rcu_seq_state(gs2))
return; /* No stall or GP completed since entering function. */
rnp = rdp->mynode;
jn = jiffies + ULONG_MAX / 2;
+ self_detected = READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask;
if (rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
- (READ_ONCE(rnp->qsmask) & rdp->grpmask) &&
+ (self_detected || ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY)) &&
cmpxchg(&rcu_state.jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
-
/*
* If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
* the watchdog like an RCU stall. Check to see if the host
@@ -739,39 +841,34 @@ static void check_cpu_stall(struct rcu_data *rdp)
if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
return;
- /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
- print_cpu_stall(gps);
- if (READ_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump))
- rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
- didstall = true;
-
- } else if (rcu_gp_in_progress() &&
- ULONG_CMP_GE(j, js + RCU_STALL_RAT_DELAY) &&
- cmpxchg(&rcu_state.jiffies_stall, js, jn) == js) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+ ++rcu_stall_count;
+#endif
- /*
- * If a virtual machine is stopped by the host it can look to
- * the watchdog like an RCU stall. Check to see if the host
- * stopped the vm.
- */
- if (kvm_check_and_clear_guest_paused())
- return;
+ rcu_stall_notifier_call_chain(RCU_STALL_NOTIFY_NORM, (void *)j - gps);
+ if (READ_ONCE(csd_lock_suppress_rcu_stall) && csd_lock_is_stuck()) {
+ pr_err("INFO: %s detected stall, but suppressed full report due to a stuck CSD-lock.\n", rcu_state.name);
+ } else if (self_detected) {
+ /* We haven't checked in, so go dump stack. */
+ print_cpu_stall(gs2, gps);
+ } else {
+ /* They had a few time units to dump stack, so complain. */
+ print_other_cpu_stall(gs2, gps);
+ }
- /* They had a few time units to dump stack, so complain. */
- print_other_cpu_stall(gs2, gps);
if (READ_ONCE(rcu_cpu_stall_ftrace_dump))
rcu_ftrace_dump(DUMP_ALL);
- didstall = true;
- }
- if (didstall && READ_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall) == jn) {
- jn = jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
- WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall, jn);
+
+ if (READ_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall) == jn) {
+ jn = jiffies + 3 * rcu_jiffies_till_stall_check() + 3;
+ WRITE_ONCE(rcu_state.jiffies_stall, jn);
+ }
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
-// RCU forward-progress mechanisms, including of callback invocation.
+// RCU forward-progress mechanisms, including for callback invocation.
/*
@@ -891,8 +988,7 @@ void show_rcu_gp_kthreads(void)
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
rdp = per_cpu_ptr(&rcu_data, cpu);
cbs += data_race(READ_ONCE(rdp->n_cbs_invoked));
- if (rcu_segcblist_is_offloaded(&rdp->cblist))
- show_rcu_nocb_state(rdp);
+ show_rcu_nocb_state(rdp);
}
pr_info("RCU callbacks invoked since boot: %lu\n", cbs);
show_rcu_tasks_gp_kthreads();
@@ -1004,7 +1100,7 @@ static bool sysrq_rcu;
module_param(sysrq_rcu, bool, 0444);
/* Dump grace-period-request information due to commandeered sysrq. */
-static void sysrq_show_rcu(int key)
+static void sysrq_show_rcu(u8 key)
{
show_rcu_gp_kthreads();
}
@@ -1023,3 +1119,67 @@ static int __init rcu_sysrq_init(void)
return 0;
}
early_initcall(rcu_sysrq_init);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_NOTIFIER
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// RCU CPU stall-warning notifiers
+
+static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(rcu_cpu_stall_notifier_list);
+
+/**
+ * rcu_stall_chain_notifier_register - Add an RCU CPU stall notifier
+ * @n: Entry to add.
+ *
+ * Adds an RCU CPU stall notifier to an atomic notifier chain.
+ * The @action passed to a notifier will be @RCU_STALL_NOTIFY_NORM or
+ * friends. The @data will be the duration of the stalled grace period,
+ * in jiffies, coerced to a void* pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, %-EEXIST on error.
+ */
+int rcu_stall_chain_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n)
+{
+ int rcsn = rcu_cpu_stall_notifiers;
+
+ WARN(1, "Adding %pS() to RCU stall notifier list (%s).\n", n->notifier_call,
+ rcsn ? "possibly suppressing RCU CPU stall warnings" : "failed, so all is well");
+ if (rcsn)
+ return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&rcu_cpu_stall_notifier_list, n);
+ return -EEXIST;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_stall_chain_notifier_register);
+
+/**
+ * rcu_stall_chain_notifier_unregister - Remove an RCU CPU stall notifier
+ * @n: Entry to add.
+ *
+ * Removes an RCU CPU stall notifier from an atomic notifier chain.
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success, %-ENOENT on failure.
+ */
+int rcu_stall_chain_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n)
+{
+ return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&rcu_cpu_stall_notifier_list, n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_stall_chain_notifier_unregister);
+
+/*
+ * rcu_stall_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an RCU CPU stall notifier chain
+ * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
+ * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
+ *
+ * Calls each function in the RCU CPU stall notifier chain in turn, which
+ * is an atomic call chain. See atomic_notifier_call_chain() for more
+ * information.
+ *
+ * This is for use within RCU, hence the omission of the extra asterisk
+ * to indicate a non-kerneldoc format header comment.
+ */
+int rcu_stall_notifier_call_chain(unsigned long val, void *v)
+{
+ return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&rcu_cpu_stall_notifier_list, val, v);
+}
+
+#endif // #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_CPU_STALL_NOTIFIER