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-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c731
1 files changed, 496 insertions, 235 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
index 29a397067ffa..0ab5f9d4bc59 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
@@ -1,70 +1,59 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* CPUFreq governor based on scheduler-provided CPU utilization data.
*
* Copyright (C) 2016, Intel Corporation
* Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
-
-#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
-
-#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
-#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <uapi/linux/sched/types.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <trace/events/power.h>
-
#include "sched.h"
-#define SUGOV_KTHREAD_PRIORITY 50
+#define IOWAIT_BOOST_MIN (SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE / 8)
struct sugov_tunables {
- struct gov_attr_set attr_set;
- unsigned int rate_limit_us;
+ struct gov_attr_set attr_set;
+ unsigned int rate_limit_us;
};
struct sugov_policy {
- struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
-
- struct sugov_tunables *tunables;
- struct list_head tunables_hook;
-
- raw_spinlock_t update_lock; /* For shared policies */
- u64 last_freq_update_time;
- s64 freq_update_delay_ns;
- unsigned int next_freq;
- unsigned int cached_raw_freq;
-
- /* The next fields are only needed if fast switch cannot be used. */
- struct irq_work irq_work;
- struct kthread_work work;
- struct mutex work_lock;
- struct kthread_worker worker;
- struct task_struct *thread;
- bool work_in_progress;
-
- bool need_freq_update;
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
+
+ struct sugov_tunables *tunables;
+ struct list_head tunables_hook;
+
+ raw_spinlock_t update_lock;
+ u64 last_freq_update_time;
+ s64 freq_update_delay_ns;
+ unsigned int next_freq;
+ unsigned int cached_raw_freq;
+
+ /* The next fields are only needed if fast switch cannot be used: */
+ struct irq_work irq_work;
+ struct kthread_work work;
+ struct mutex work_lock;
+ struct kthread_worker worker;
+ struct task_struct *thread;
+ bool work_in_progress;
+
+ bool limits_changed;
+ bool need_freq_update;
};
struct sugov_cpu {
- struct update_util_data update_util;
- struct sugov_policy *sg_policy;
+ struct update_util_data update_util;
+ struct sugov_policy *sg_policy;
+ unsigned int cpu;
- unsigned long iowait_boost;
- unsigned long iowait_boost_max;
- u64 last_update;
+ bool iowait_boost_pending;
+ unsigned int iowait_boost;
+ u64 last_update;
- /* The fields below are only needed when sharing a policy. */
- unsigned long util;
- unsigned long max;
- unsigned int flags;
+ unsigned long util;
+ unsigned long bw_min;
- /* The field below is for single-CPU policies only. */
+ /* The field below is for single-CPU policies only: */
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
- unsigned long saved_idle_calls;
+ unsigned long saved_idle_calls;
#endif
};
@@ -76,48 +65,110 @@ static bool sugov_should_update_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time)
{
s64 delta_ns;
- if (sg_policy->work_in_progress)
+ /*
+ * Since cpufreq_update_util() is called with rq->lock held for
+ * the @target_cpu, our per-CPU data is fully serialized.
+ *
+ * However, drivers cannot in general deal with cross-CPU
+ * requests, so while get_next_freq() will work, our
+ * sugov_update_commit() call may not for the fast switching platforms.
+ *
+ * Hence stop here for remote requests if they aren't supported
+ * by the hardware, as calculating the frequency is pointless if
+ * we cannot in fact act on it.
+ *
+ * This is needed on the slow switching platforms too to prevent CPUs
+ * going offline from leaving stale IRQ work items behind.
+ */
+ if (!cpufreq_this_cpu_can_update(sg_policy->policy))
return false;
- if (unlikely(sg_policy->need_freq_update)) {
- sg_policy->need_freq_update = false;
+ if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sg_policy->limits_changed))) {
+ WRITE_ONCE(sg_policy->limits_changed, false);
+ sg_policy->need_freq_update = true;
+
/*
- * This happens when limits change, so forget the previous
- * next_freq value and force an update.
+ * The above limits_changed update must occur before the reads
+ * of policy limits in cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() or a policy
+ * limits update might be missed, so use a memory barrier to
+ * ensure it.
+ *
+ * This pairs with the write memory barrier in sugov_limits().
*/
- sg_policy->next_freq = UINT_MAX;
+ smp_mb();
+
+ return true;
+ } else if (sg_policy->need_freq_update) {
+ /* ignore_dl_rate_limit() wants a new frequency to be found. */
return true;
}
delta_ns = time - sg_policy->last_freq_update_time;
+
return delta_ns >= sg_policy->freq_update_delay_ns;
}
-static void sugov_update_commit(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time,
- unsigned int next_freq)
+static bool sugov_update_next_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy, u64 time,
+ unsigned int next_freq)
{
- struct cpufreq_policy *policy = sg_policy->policy;
-
- if (sg_policy->next_freq == next_freq)
- return;
+ if (sg_policy->need_freq_update) {
+ sg_policy->need_freq_update = false;
+ /*
+ * The policy limits have changed, but if the return value of
+ * cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() after applying the new limits
+ * is still equal to the previously selected frequency, the
+ * driver callback need not be invoked unless the driver
+ * specifically wants that to happen on every update of the
+ * policy limits.
+ */
+ if (sg_policy->next_freq == next_freq &&
+ !cpufreq_driver_test_flags(CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS))
+ return false;
+ } else if (sg_policy->next_freq == next_freq) {
+ return false;
+ }
sg_policy->next_freq = next_freq;
sg_policy->last_freq_update_time = time;
- if (policy->fast_switch_enabled) {
- next_freq = cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(policy, next_freq);
- if (next_freq == CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID)
- return;
+ return true;
+}
- policy->cur = next_freq;
- trace_cpu_frequency(next_freq, smp_processor_id());
- } else {
+static void sugov_deferred_update(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy)
+{
+ if (!sg_policy->work_in_progress) {
sg_policy->work_in_progress = true;
irq_work_queue(&sg_policy->irq_work);
}
}
/**
+ * get_capacity_ref_freq - get the reference frequency that has been used to
+ * correlate frequency and compute capacity for a given cpufreq policy. We use
+ * the CPU managing it for the arch_scale_freq_ref() call in the function.
+ * @policy: the cpufreq policy of the CPU in question.
+ *
+ * Return: the reference CPU frequency to compute a capacity.
+ */
+static __always_inline
+unsigned long get_capacity_ref_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ unsigned int freq = arch_scale_freq_ref(policy->cpu);
+
+ if (freq)
+ return freq;
+
+ if (arch_scale_freq_invariant())
+ return policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
+
+ /*
+ * Apply a 25% margin so that we select a higher frequency than
+ * the current one before the CPU is fully busy:
+ */
+ return policy->cur + (policy->cur >> 2);
+}
+
+/**
* get_next_freq - Compute a new frequency for a given cpufreq policy.
* @sg_policy: schedutil policy object to compute the new frequency for.
* @util: Current CPU utilization.
@@ -143,186 +194,375 @@ static unsigned int get_next_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy,
unsigned long util, unsigned long max)
{
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = sg_policy->policy;
- unsigned int freq = arch_scale_freq_invariant() ?
- policy->cpuinfo.max_freq : policy->cur;
+ unsigned int freq;
- freq = (freq + (freq >> 2)) * util / max;
+ freq = get_capacity_ref_freq(policy);
+ freq = map_util_freq(util, freq, max);
- if (freq == sg_policy->cached_raw_freq && sg_policy->next_freq != UINT_MAX)
+ if (freq == sg_policy->cached_raw_freq && !sg_policy->need_freq_update)
return sg_policy->next_freq;
+
sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = freq;
return cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(policy, freq);
}
-static void sugov_get_util(unsigned long *util, unsigned long *max)
+unsigned long sugov_effective_cpu_perf(int cpu, unsigned long actual,
+ unsigned long min,
+ unsigned long max)
{
- struct rq *rq = this_rq();
- unsigned long cfs_max;
+ /* Add dvfs headroom to actual utilization */
+ actual = map_util_perf(actual);
+ /* Actually we don't need to target the max performance */
+ if (actual < max)
+ max = actual;
- cfs_max = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(NULL, smp_processor_id());
+ /*
+ * Ensure at least minimum performance while providing more compute
+ * capacity when possible.
+ */
+ return max(min, max);
+}
- *util = min(rq->cfs.avg.util_avg, cfs_max);
- *max = cfs_max;
+static void sugov_get_util(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, unsigned long boost)
+{
+ unsigned long min, max, util = scx_cpuperf_target(sg_cpu->cpu);
+
+ if (!scx_switched_all())
+ util += cpu_util_cfs_boost(sg_cpu->cpu);
+ util = effective_cpu_util(sg_cpu->cpu, util, &min, &max);
+ util = max(util, boost);
+ sg_cpu->bw_min = min;
+ sg_cpu->util = sugov_effective_cpu_perf(sg_cpu->cpu, util, min, max);
}
-static void sugov_set_iowait_boost(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time,
- unsigned int flags)
+/**
+ * sugov_iowait_reset() - Reset the IO boost status of a CPU.
+ * @sg_cpu: the sugov data for the CPU to boost
+ * @time: the update time from the caller
+ * @set_iowait_boost: true if an IO boost has been requested
+ *
+ * The IO wait boost of a task is disabled after a tick since the last update
+ * of a CPU. If a new IO wait boost is requested after more then a tick, then
+ * we enable the boost starting from IOWAIT_BOOST_MIN, which improves energy
+ * efficiency by ignoring sporadic wakeups from IO.
+ */
+static bool sugov_iowait_reset(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time,
+ bool set_iowait_boost)
{
- if (flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT) {
- sg_cpu->iowait_boost = sg_cpu->iowait_boost_max;
- } else if (sg_cpu->iowait_boost) {
- s64 delta_ns = time - sg_cpu->last_update;
+ s64 delta_ns = time - sg_cpu->last_update;
- /* Clear iowait_boost if the CPU apprears to have been idle. */
- if (delta_ns > TICK_NSEC)
- sg_cpu->iowait_boost = 0;
- }
+ /* Reset boost only if a tick has elapsed since last request */
+ if (delta_ns <= TICK_NSEC)
+ return false;
+
+ sg_cpu->iowait_boost = set_iowait_boost ? IOWAIT_BOOST_MIN : 0;
+ sg_cpu->iowait_boost_pending = set_iowait_boost;
+
+ return true;
}
-static void sugov_iowait_boost(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, unsigned long *util,
- unsigned long *max)
+/**
+ * sugov_iowait_boost() - Updates the IO boost status of a CPU.
+ * @sg_cpu: the sugov data for the CPU to boost
+ * @time: the update time from the caller
+ * @flags: SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT if the task is waking up after an IO wait
+ *
+ * Each time a task wakes up after an IO operation, the CPU utilization can be
+ * boosted to a certain utilization which doubles at each "frequent and
+ * successive" wakeup from IO, ranging from IOWAIT_BOOST_MIN to the utilization
+ * of the maximum OPP.
+ *
+ * To keep doubling, an IO boost has to be requested at least once per tick,
+ * otherwise we restart from the utilization of the minimum OPP.
+ */
+static void sugov_iowait_boost(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time,
+ unsigned int flags)
{
- unsigned long boost_util = sg_cpu->iowait_boost;
- unsigned long boost_max = sg_cpu->iowait_boost_max;
+ bool set_iowait_boost = flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT;
+
+ /* Reset boost if the CPU appears to have been idle enough */
+ if (sg_cpu->iowait_boost &&
+ sugov_iowait_reset(sg_cpu, time, set_iowait_boost))
+ return;
+
+ /* Boost only tasks waking up after IO */
+ if (!set_iowait_boost)
+ return;
- if (!boost_util)
+ /* Ensure boost doubles only one time at each request */
+ if (sg_cpu->iowait_boost_pending)
return;
+ sg_cpu->iowait_boost_pending = true;
- if (*util * boost_max < *max * boost_util) {
- *util = boost_util;
- *max = boost_max;
+ /* Double the boost at each request */
+ if (sg_cpu->iowait_boost) {
+ sg_cpu->iowait_boost =
+ min_t(unsigned int, sg_cpu->iowait_boost << 1, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE);
+ return;
}
- sg_cpu->iowait_boost >>= 1;
+
+ /* First wakeup after IO: start with minimum boost */
+ sg_cpu->iowait_boost = IOWAIT_BOOST_MIN;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sugov_iowait_apply() - Apply the IO boost to a CPU.
+ * @sg_cpu: the sugov data for the cpu to boost
+ * @time: the update time from the caller
+ * @max_cap: the max CPU capacity
+ *
+ * A CPU running a task which woken up after an IO operation can have its
+ * utilization boosted to speed up the completion of those IO operations.
+ * The IO boost value is increased each time a task wakes up from IO, in
+ * sugov_iowait_apply(), and it's instead decreased by this function,
+ * each time an increase has not been requested (!iowait_boost_pending).
+ *
+ * A CPU which also appears to have been idle for at least one tick has also
+ * its IO boost utilization reset.
+ *
+ * This mechanism is designed to boost high frequently IO waiting tasks, while
+ * being more conservative on tasks which does sporadic IO operations.
+ */
+static unsigned long sugov_iowait_apply(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time,
+ unsigned long max_cap)
+{
+ /* No boost currently required */
+ if (!sg_cpu->iowait_boost)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Reset boost if the CPU appears to have been idle enough */
+ if (sugov_iowait_reset(sg_cpu, time, false))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!sg_cpu->iowait_boost_pending) {
+ /*
+ * No boost pending; reduce the boost value.
+ */
+ sg_cpu->iowait_boost >>= 1;
+ if (sg_cpu->iowait_boost < IOWAIT_BOOST_MIN) {
+ sg_cpu->iowait_boost = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ sg_cpu->iowait_boost_pending = false;
+
+ /*
+ * sg_cpu->util is already in capacity scale; convert iowait_boost
+ * into the same scale so we can compare.
+ */
+ return (sg_cpu->iowait_boost * max_cap) >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
-static bool sugov_cpu_is_busy(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu)
+static bool sugov_hold_freq(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu)
{
- unsigned long idle_calls = tick_nohz_get_idle_calls();
- bool ret = idle_calls == sg_cpu->saved_idle_calls;
+ unsigned long idle_calls;
+ bool ret;
+
+ /*
+ * The heuristics in this function is for the fair class. For SCX, the
+ * performance target comes directly from the BPF scheduler. Let's just
+ * follow it.
+ */
+ if (scx_switched_all())
+ return false;
+
+ /* if capped by uclamp_max, always update to be in compliance */
+ if (uclamp_rq_is_capped(cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu)))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Maintain the frequency if the CPU has not been idle recently, as
+ * reduction is likely to be premature.
+ */
+ idle_calls = tick_nohz_get_idle_calls_cpu(sg_cpu->cpu);
+ ret = idle_calls == sg_cpu->saved_idle_calls;
sg_cpu->saved_idle_calls = idle_calls;
return ret;
}
-#else
-static inline bool sugov_cpu_is_busy(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu) { return false; }
-#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
+#else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON: */
+static inline bool sugov_hold_freq(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu) { return false; }
+#endif /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
-static void sugov_update_single(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time,
- unsigned int flags)
+/*
+ * Make sugov_should_update_freq() ignore the rate limit when DL
+ * has increased the utilization.
+ */
+static inline void ignore_dl_rate_limit(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu_bw_dl(cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu)) > sg_cpu->bw_min)
+ sg_cpu->sg_policy->need_freq_update = true;
+}
+
+static inline bool sugov_update_single_common(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu,
+ u64 time, unsigned long max_cap,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ unsigned long boost;
+
+ sugov_iowait_boost(sg_cpu, time, flags);
+ sg_cpu->last_update = time;
+
+ ignore_dl_rate_limit(sg_cpu);
+
+ if (!sugov_should_update_freq(sg_cpu->sg_policy, time))
+ return false;
+
+ boost = sugov_iowait_apply(sg_cpu, time, max_cap);
+ sugov_get_util(sg_cpu, boost);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void sugov_update_single_freq(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time,
+ unsigned int flags)
{
struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = container_of(hook, struct sugov_cpu, update_util);
struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy;
- struct cpufreq_policy *policy = sg_policy->policy;
- unsigned long util, max;
+ unsigned int cached_freq = sg_policy->cached_raw_freq;
+ unsigned long max_cap;
unsigned int next_f;
- bool busy;
- sugov_set_iowait_boost(sg_cpu, time, flags);
- sg_cpu->last_update = time;
+ max_cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(sg_cpu->cpu);
- if (!sugov_should_update_freq(sg_policy, time))
+ if (!sugov_update_single_common(sg_cpu, time, max_cap, flags))
return;
- busy = sugov_cpu_is_busy(sg_cpu);
+ next_f = get_next_freq(sg_policy, sg_cpu->util, max_cap);
+
+ if (sugov_hold_freq(sg_cpu) && next_f < sg_policy->next_freq &&
+ !sg_policy->need_freq_update) {
+ next_f = sg_policy->next_freq;
- if (flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_RT_DL) {
- next_f = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
+ /* Restore cached freq as next_freq has changed */
+ sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = cached_freq;
+ }
+
+ if (!sugov_update_next_freq(sg_policy, time, next_f))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * This code runs under rq->lock for the target CPU, so it won't run
+ * concurrently on two different CPUs for the same target and it is not
+ * necessary to acquire the lock in the fast switch case.
+ */
+ if (sg_policy->policy->fast_switch_enabled) {
+ cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(sg_policy->policy, next_f);
} else {
- sugov_get_util(&util, &max);
- sugov_iowait_boost(sg_cpu, &util, &max);
- next_f = get_next_freq(sg_policy, util, max);
- /*
- * Do not reduce the frequency if the CPU has not been idle
- * recently, as the reduction is likely to be premature then.
- */
- if (busy && next_f < sg_policy->next_freq)
- next_f = sg_policy->next_freq;
+ raw_spin_lock(&sg_policy->update_lock);
+ sugov_deferred_update(sg_policy);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&sg_policy->update_lock);
}
- sugov_update_commit(sg_policy, time, next_f);
+}
+
+static void sugov_update_single_perf(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = container_of(hook, struct sugov_cpu, update_util);
+ unsigned long prev_util = sg_cpu->util;
+ unsigned long max_cap;
+
+ /*
+ * Fall back to the "frequency" path if frequency invariance is not
+ * supported, because the direct mapping between the utilization and
+ * the performance levels depends on the frequency invariance.
+ */
+ if (!arch_scale_freq_invariant()) {
+ sugov_update_single_freq(hook, time, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ max_cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(sg_cpu->cpu);
+
+ if (!sugov_update_single_common(sg_cpu, time, max_cap, flags))
+ return;
+
+ if (sugov_hold_freq(sg_cpu) && sg_cpu->util < prev_util)
+ sg_cpu->util = prev_util;
+
+ cpufreq_driver_adjust_perf(sg_cpu->cpu, sg_cpu->bw_min,
+ sg_cpu->util, max_cap);
+
+ sg_cpu->sg_policy->last_freq_update_time = time;
}
static unsigned int sugov_next_freq_shared(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu, u64 time)
{
struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy;
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = sg_policy->policy;
- unsigned long util = 0, max = 1;
+ unsigned long util = 0, max_cap;
unsigned int j;
+ max_cap = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(sg_cpu->cpu);
+
for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus) {
struct sugov_cpu *j_sg_cpu = &per_cpu(sugov_cpu, j);
- unsigned long j_util, j_max;
- s64 delta_ns;
+ unsigned long boost;
- /*
- * If the CPU utilization was last updated before the previous
- * frequency update and the time elapsed between the last update
- * of the CPU utilization and the last frequency update is long
- * enough, don't take the CPU into account as it probably is
- * idle now (and clear iowait_boost for it).
- */
- delta_ns = time - j_sg_cpu->last_update;
- if (delta_ns > TICK_NSEC) {
- j_sg_cpu->iowait_boost = 0;
- continue;
- }
- if (j_sg_cpu->flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_RT_DL)
- return policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
-
- j_util = j_sg_cpu->util;
- j_max = j_sg_cpu->max;
- if (j_util * max > j_max * util) {
- util = j_util;
- max = j_max;
- }
+ boost = sugov_iowait_apply(j_sg_cpu, time, max_cap);
+ sugov_get_util(j_sg_cpu, boost);
- sugov_iowait_boost(j_sg_cpu, &util, &max);
+ util = max(j_sg_cpu->util, util);
}
- return get_next_freq(sg_policy, util, max);
+ return get_next_freq(sg_policy, util, max_cap);
}
-static void sugov_update_shared(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time,
- unsigned int flags)
+static void
+sugov_update_shared(struct update_util_data *hook, u64 time, unsigned int flags)
{
struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = container_of(hook, struct sugov_cpu, update_util);
struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = sg_cpu->sg_policy;
- unsigned long util, max;
unsigned int next_f;
- sugov_get_util(&util, &max);
-
raw_spin_lock(&sg_policy->update_lock);
- sg_cpu->util = util;
- sg_cpu->max = max;
- sg_cpu->flags = flags;
-
- sugov_set_iowait_boost(sg_cpu, time, flags);
+ sugov_iowait_boost(sg_cpu, time, flags);
sg_cpu->last_update = time;
+ ignore_dl_rate_limit(sg_cpu);
+
if (sugov_should_update_freq(sg_policy, time)) {
- if (flags & SCHED_CPUFREQ_RT_DL)
- next_f = sg_policy->policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
- else
- next_f = sugov_next_freq_shared(sg_cpu, time);
+ next_f = sugov_next_freq_shared(sg_cpu, time);
- sugov_update_commit(sg_policy, time, next_f);
- }
+ if (!sugov_update_next_freq(sg_policy, time, next_f))
+ goto unlock;
+ if (sg_policy->policy->fast_switch_enabled)
+ cpufreq_driver_fast_switch(sg_policy->policy, next_f);
+ else
+ sugov_deferred_update(sg_policy);
+ }
+unlock:
raw_spin_unlock(&sg_policy->update_lock);
}
static void sugov_work(struct kthread_work *work)
{
struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = container_of(work, struct sugov_policy, work);
+ unsigned int freq;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Hold sg_policy->update_lock shortly to handle the case where:
+ * in case sg_policy->next_freq is read here, and then updated by
+ * sugov_deferred_update() just before work_in_progress is set to false
+ * here, we may miss queueing the new update.
+ *
+ * Note: If a work was queued after the update_lock is released,
+ * sugov_work() will just be called again by kthread_work code; and the
+ * request will be proceed before the sugov thread sleeps.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sg_policy->update_lock, flags);
+ freq = sg_policy->next_freq;
+ sg_policy->work_in_progress = false;
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sg_policy->update_lock, flags);
mutex_lock(&sg_policy->work_lock);
- __cpufreq_driver_target(sg_policy->policy, sg_policy->next_freq,
- CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
+ __cpufreq_driver_target(sg_policy->policy, freq, CPUFREQ_RELATION_L);
mutex_unlock(&sg_policy->work_lock);
-
- sg_policy->work_in_progress = false;
}
static void sugov_irq_work(struct irq_work *irq_work)
@@ -331,19 +571,6 @@ static void sugov_irq_work(struct irq_work *irq_work)
sg_policy = container_of(irq_work, struct sugov_policy, irq_work);
- /*
- * For RT and deadline tasks, the schedutil governor shoots the
- * frequency to maximum. Special care must be taken to ensure that this
- * kthread doesn't result in the same behavior.
- *
- * This is (mostly) guaranteed by the work_in_progress flag. The flag is
- * updated only at the end of the sugov_work() function and before that
- * the schedutil governor rejects all other frequency scaling requests.
- *
- * There is a very rare case though, where the RT thread yields right
- * after the work_in_progress flag is cleared. The effects of that are
- * neglected for now.
- */
kthread_queue_work(&sg_policy->worker, &sg_policy->work);
}
@@ -364,8 +591,8 @@ static ssize_t rate_limit_us_show(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, char *buf)
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", tunables->rate_limit_us);
}
-static ssize_t rate_limit_us_store(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, const char *buf,
- size_t count)
+static ssize_t
+rate_limit_us_store(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct sugov_tunables *tunables = to_sugov_tunables(attr_set);
struct sugov_policy *sg_policy;
@@ -384,14 +611,23 @@ static ssize_t rate_limit_us_store(struct gov_attr_set *attr_set, const char *bu
static struct governor_attr rate_limit_us = __ATTR_RW(rate_limit_us);
-static struct attribute *sugov_attributes[] = {
+static struct attribute *sugov_attrs[] = {
&rate_limit_us.attr,
NULL
};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(sugov);
+
+static void sugov_tunables_free(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+ struct gov_attr_set *attr_set = to_gov_attr_set(kobj);
+
+ kfree(to_sugov_tunables(attr_set));
+}
-static struct kobj_type sugov_tunables_ktype = {
- .default_attrs = sugov_attributes,
+static const struct kobj_type sugov_tunables_ktype = {
+ .default_groups = sugov_groups,
.sysfs_ops = &governor_sysfs_ops,
+ .release = &sugov_tunables_free,
};
/********************** cpufreq governor interface *********************/
@@ -419,7 +655,20 @@ static void sugov_policy_free(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy)
static int sugov_kthread_create(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy)
{
struct task_struct *thread;
- struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO / 2 };
+ struct sched_attr attr = {
+ .size = sizeof(struct sched_attr),
+ .sched_policy = SCHED_DEADLINE,
+ .sched_flags = SCHED_FLAG_SUGOV,
+ .sched_nice = 0,
+ .sched_priority = 0,
+ /*
+ * Fake (unused) bandwidth; workaround to "fix"
+ * priority inheritance.
+ */
+ .sched_runtime = NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+ .sched_deadline = 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+ .sched_period = 10 * NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+ };
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = sg_policy->policy;
int ret;
@@ -437,15 +686,19 @@ static int sugov_kthread_create(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy)
return PTR_ERR(thread);
}
- ret = sched_setscheduler_nocheck(thread, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
+ ret = sched_setattr_nocheck(thread, &attr);
if (ret) {
kthread_stop(thread);
- pr_warn("%s: failed to set SCHED_FIFO\n", __func__);
+ pr_warn("%s: failed to set SCHED_DEADLINE\n", __func__);
return ret;
}
sg_policy->thread = thread;
- kthread_bind_mask(thread, policy->related_cpus);
+ if (policy->dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu)
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(thread, policy->related_cpus);
+ else
+ kthread_bind_mask(thread, policy->related_cpus);
+
init_irq_work(&sg_policy->irq_work, sugov_irq_work);
mutex_init(&sg_policy->work_lock);
@@ -478,12 +731,10 @@ static struct sugov_tunables *sugov_tunables_alloc(struct sugov_policy *sg_polic
return tunables;
}
-static void sugov_tunables_free(struct sugov_tunables *tunables)
+static void sugov_clear_global_tunables(void)
{
if (!have_governor_per_policy())
global_tunables = NULL;
-
- kfree(tunables);
}
static int sugov_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
@@ -528,16 +779,7 @@ static int sugov_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
goto stop_kthread;
}
- if (policy->transition_delay_us) {
- tunables->rate_limit_us = policy->transition_delay_us;
- } else {
- unsigned int lat;
-
- tunables->rate_limit_us = LATENCY_MULTIPLIER;
- lat = policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency / NSEC_PER_USEC;
- if (lat)
- tunables->rate_limit_us *= lat;
- }
+ tunables->rate_limit_us = cpufreq_policy_transition_delay_us(policy);
policy->governor_data = sg_policy;
sg_policy->tunables = tunables;
@@ -549,19 +791,24 @@ static int sugov_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
goto fail;
out:
+ /*
+ * Schedutil is the preferred governor for EAS, so rebuild sched domains
+ * on governor changes to make sure the scheduler knows about them.
+ */
+ em_rebuild_sched_domains();
mutex_unlock(&global_tunables_lock);
return 0;
fail:
+ kobject_put(&tunables->attr_set.kobj);
policy->governor_data = NULL;
- sugov_tunables_free(tunables);
+ sugov_clear_global_tunables();
stop_kthread:
sugov_kthread_stop(sg_policy);
-
-free_sg_policy:
mutex_unlock(&global_tunables_lock);
+free_sg_policy:
sugov_policy_free(sg_policy);
disable_fast_switch:
@@ -582,43 +829,46 @@ static void sugov_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
count = gov_attr_set_put(&tunables->attr_set, &sg_policy->tunables_hook);
policy->governor_data = NULL;
if (!count)
- sugov_tunables_free(tunables);
+ sugov_clear_global_tunables();
mutex_unlock(&global_tunables_lock);
sugov_kthread_stop(sg_policy);
sugov_policy_free(sg_policy);
cpufreq_disable_fast_switch(policy);
+
+ em_rebuild_sched_domains();
}
static int sugov_start(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct sugov_policy *sg_policy = policy->governor_data;
+ void (*uu)(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time, unsigned int flags);
unsigned int cpu;
- sg_policy->freq_update_delay_ns = sg_policy->tunables->rate_limit_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
- sg_policy->last_freq_update_time = 0;
- sg_policy->next_freq = UINT_MAX;
- sg_policy->work_in_progress = false;
- sg_policy->need_freq_update = false;
- sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = 0;
+ sg_policy->freq_update_delay_ns = sg_policy->tunables->rate_limit_us * NSEC_PER_USEC;
+ sg_policy->last_freq_update_time = 0;
+ sg_policy->next_freq = 0;
+ sg_policy->work_in_progress = false;
+ sg_policy->limits_changed = false;
+ sg_policy->cached_raw_freq = 0;
- for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) {
- struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = &per_cpu(sugov_cpu, cpu);
+ sg_policy->need_freq_update = cpufreq_driver_test_flags(CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS);
- memset(sg_cpu, 0, sizeof(*sg_cpu));
- sg_cpu->sg_policy = sg_policy;
- sg_cpu->flags = SCHED_CPUFREQ_RT;
- sg_cpu->iowait_boost_max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
- }
+ if (policy_is_shared(policy))
+ uu = sugov_update_shared;
+ else if (policy->fast_switch_enabled && cpufreq_driver_has_adjust_perf())
+ uu = sugov_update_single_perf;
+ else
+ uu = sugov_update_single_freq;
for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) {
struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = &per_cpu(sugov_cpu, cpu);
- cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu, &sg_cpu->update_util,
- policy_is_shared(policy) ?
- sugov_update_shared :
- sugov_update_single);
+ memset(sg_cpu, 0, sizeof(*sg_cpu));
+ sg_cpu->cpu = cpu;
+ sg_cpu->sg_policy = sg_policy;
+ cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu, &sg_cpu->update_util, uu);
}
return 0;
}
@@ -631,7 +881,7 @@ static void sugov_stop(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus)
cpufreq_remove_update_util_hook(cpu);
- synchronize_sched();
+ synchronize_rcu();
if (!policy->fast_switch_enabled) {
irq_work_sync(&sg_policy->irq_work);
@@ -649,17 +899,27 @@ static void sugov_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
mutex_unlock(&sg_policy->work_lock);
}
- sg_policy->need_freq_update = true;
+ /*
+ * The limits_changed update below must take place before the updates
+ * of policy limits in cpufreq_set_policy() or a policy limits update
+ * might be missed, so use a memory barrier to ensure it.
+ *
+ * This pairs with the memory barrier in sugov_should_update_freq().
+ */
+ smp_wmb();
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(sg_policy->limits_changed, true);
}
static struct cpufreq_governor schedutil_gov = {
- .name = "schedutil",
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .init = sugov_init,
- .exit = sugov_exit,
- .start = sugov_start,
- .stop = sugov_stop,
- .limits = sugov_limits,
+ .name = "schedutil",
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .flags = CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING,
+ .init = sugov_init,
+ .exit = sugov_exit,
+ .start = sugov_start,
+ .stop = sugov_stop,
+ .limits = sugov_limits,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_DEFAULT_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
@@ -669,8 +929,9 @@ struct cpufreq_governor *cpufreq_default_governor(void)
}
#endif
-static int __init sugov_register(void)
+bool sugov_is_governor(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
- return cpufreq_register_governor(&schedutil_gov);
+ return policy->governor == &schedutil_gov;
}
-fs_initcall(sugov_register);
+
+cpufreq_governor_init(schedutil_gov);