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-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/topology.c1708
1 files changed, 1372 insertions, 336 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/sched/topology.c b/kernel/sched/topology.c
index 79895aec281e..cf643a5ddedd 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/topology.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/topology.c
@@ -1,61 +1,78 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Scheduler topology setup/handling methods
*/
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
+#include <linux/bsearch.h>
#include "sched.h"
DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
+void sched_domains_mutex_lock(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
+}
+void sched_domains_mutex_unlock(void)
+{
+ mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
+}
/* Protected by sched_domains_mutex: */
-cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask;
-cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask2;
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
-
-static __read_mostly int sched_debug_enabled;
+static cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask;
+static cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask2;
static int __init sched_debug_setup(char *str)
{
- sched_debug_enabled = 1;
+ sched_debug_verbose = true;
return 0;
}
-early_param("sched_debug", sched_debug_setup);
+early_param("sched_verbose", sched_debug_setup);
static inline bool sched_debug(void)
{
- return sched_debug_enabled;
+ return sched_debug_verbose;
}
+#define SD_FLAG(_name, mflags) [__##_name] = { .meta_flags = mflags, .name = #_name },
+const struct sd_flag_debug sd_flag_debug[] = {
+#include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
+};
+#undef SD_FLAG
+
static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
struct cpumask *groupmask)
{
struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
+ unsigned long flags = sd->flags;
+ unsigned int idx;
cpumask_clear(groupmask);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain-%d: ", level, "", level);
-
- if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) {
- printk("does not load-balance\n");
- if (sd->parent)
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain"
- " has parent");
- return -1;
- }
-
printk(KERN_CONT "span=%*pbl level=%s\n",
cpumask_pr_args(sched_domain_span(sd)), sd->name);
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain "
- "CPU%d\n", cpu);
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu);
}
- if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(group))) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain"
- " CPU%d\n", cpu);
+ if (group && !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(group))) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu);
+ }
+
+ for_each_set_bit(idx, &flags, __SD_FLAG_CNT) {
+ unsigned int flag = BIT(idx);
+ unsigned int meta_flags = sd_flag_debug[idx].meta_flags;
+
+ if ((meta_flags & SDF_SHARED_CHILD) && sd->child &&
+ !(sd->child->flags & flag))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: flag %s set here but not in child\n",
+ sd_flag_debug[idx].name);
+
+ if ((meta_flags & SDF_SHARED_PARENT) && sd->parent &&
+ !(sd->parent->flags & flag))
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: flag %s set here but not in parent\n",
+ sd_flag_debug[idx].name);
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
@@ -66,13 +83,13 @@ static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
break;
}
- if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_span(group))) {
+ if (cpumask_empty(sched_group_span(group))) {
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
break;
}
- if (!(sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) &&
+ if (!(sd->flags & SD_NUMA) &&
cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_span(group))) {
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
@@ -85,7 +102,7 @@ static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
group->sgc->id,
cpumask_pr_args(sched_group_span(group)));
- if ((sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) &&
+ if ((sd->flags & SD_NUMA) &&
!cpumask_equal(group_balance_mask(group), sched_group_span(group))) {
printk(KERN_CONT " mask=%*pbl",
cpumask_pr_args(group_balance_mask(group)));
@@ -115,8 +132,7 @@ static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
if (sd->parent &&
!cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
- printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset "
- "of domain->span\n");
+ printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset of domain->span\n");
return 0;
}
@@ -124,7 +140,7 @@ static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
{
int level = 0;
- if (!sched_debug_enabled)
+ if (!sched_debug_verbose)
return;
if (!sd) {
@@ -143,15 +159,13 @@ static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
break;
}
}
-#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
-# define sched_debug_enabled 0
-# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
-static inline bool sched_debug(void)
-{
- return false;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
+/* Generate a mask of SD flags with the SDF_NEEDS_GROUPS metaflag */
+#define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_NEEDS_GROUPS)) |
+static const unsigned int SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK =
+#include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
+0;
+#undef SD_FLAG
static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
@@ -159,17 +173,9 @@ static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
return 1;
/* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
- if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
- SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
- SD_BALANCE_FORK |
- SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
- SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY |
- SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY |
- SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES |
- SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN)) {
- if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next)
- return 0;
- }
+ if ((sd->flags & SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK) &&
+ (sd->groups != sd->groups->next))
+ return 0;
/* Following flags don't use groups */
if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
@@ -190,25 +196,265 @@ sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
return 0;
/* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
- if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) {
- pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE |
- SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE |
- SD_BALANCE_FORK |
- SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
- SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY |
- SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY |
- SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES |
- SD_PREFER_SIBLING |
- SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN);
- if (nr_node_ids == 1)
- pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE;
- }
+ if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next)
+ pflags &= ~SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK;
+
if (~cflags & pflags)
return 0;
return 1;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
+static unsigned int sysctl_sched_energy_aware = 1;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_energy_mutex);
+static bool sched_energy_update;
+
+static bool sched_is_eas_possible(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
+{
+ bool any_asym_capacity = false;
+ int i;
+
+ /* EAS is enabled for asymmetric CPU capacity topologies. */
+ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_mask) {
+ if (rcu_access_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, i))) {
+ any_asym_capacity = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!any_asym_capacity) {
+ if (sched_debug()) {
+ pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS, CPUs do not have asymmetric capacities\n",
+ cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* EAS definitely does *not* handle SMT */
+ if (sched_smt_active()) {
+ if (sched_debug()) {
+ pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS, SMT is not supported\n",
+ cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!arch_scale_freq_invariant()) {
+ if (sched_debug()) {
+ pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS: frequency-invariant load tracking not yet supported",
+ cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!cpufreq_ready_for_eas(cpu_mask)) {
+ if (sched_debug()) {
+ pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS: cpufreq is not ready\n",
+ cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+void rebuild_sched_domains_energy(void)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&sched_energy_mutex);
+ sched_energy_update = true;
+ rebuild_sched_domains();
+ sched_energy_update = false;
+ mutex_unlock(&sched_energy_mutex);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
+static int sched_energy_aware_handler(const struct ctl_table *table, int write,
+ void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ int ret, state;
+
+ if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ if (!sched_is_eas_possible(cpu_active_mask)) {
+ if (write) {
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ } else {
+ *lenp = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+ if (!ret && write) {
+ state = static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
+ if (state != sysctl_sched_energy_aware)
+ rebuild_sched_domains_energy();
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct ctl_table sched_energy_aware_sysctls[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "sched_energy_aware",
+ .data = &sysctl_sched_energy_aware,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = sched_energy_aware_handler,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
+ },
+};
+
+static int __init sched_energy_aware_sysctl_init(void)
+{
+ register_sysctl_init("kernel", sched_energy_aware_sysctls);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(sched_energy_aware_sysctl_init);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL */
+
+static void free_pd(struct perf_domain *pd)
+{
+ struct perf_domain *tmp;
+
+ while (pd) {
+ tmp = pd->next;
+ kfree(pd);
+ pd = tmp;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct perf_domain *find_pd(struct perf_domain *pd, int cpu)
+{
+ while (pd) {
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_domain_span(pd)))
+ return pd;
+ pd = pd->next;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct perf_domain *pd_init(int cpu)
+{
+ struct em_perf_domain *obj = em_cpu_get(cpu);
+ struct perf_domain *pd;
+
+ if (!obj) {
+ if (sched_debug())
+ pr_info("%s: no EM found for CPU%d\n", __func__, cpu);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pd)
+ return NULL;
+ pd->em_pd = obj;
+
+ return pd;
+}
+
+static void perf_domain_debug(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
+ struct perf_domain *pd)
+{
+ if (!sched_debug() || !pd)
+ return;
+
+ printk(KERN_DEBUG "root_domain %*pbl:", cpumask_pr_args(cpu_map));
+
+ while (pd) {
+ printk(KERN_CONT " pd%d:{ cpus=%*pbl nr_pstate=%d }",
+ cpumask_first(perf_domain_span(pd)),
+ cpumask_pr_args(perf_domain_span(pd)),
+ em_pd_nr_perf_states(pd->em_pd));
+ pd = pd->next;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
+}
+
+static void destroy_perf_domain_rcu(struct rcu_head *rp)
+{
+ struct perf_domain *pd;
+
+ pd = container_of(rp, struct perf_domain, rcu);
+ free_pd(pd);
+}
+
+static void sched_energy_set(bool has_eas)
+{
+ if (!has_eas && static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present)) {
+ if (sched_debug())
+ pr_info("%s: stopping EAS\n", __func__);
+ static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(&sched_energy_present);
+ } else if (has_eas && !static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present)) {
+ if (sched_debug())
+ pr_info("%s: starting EAS\n", __func__);
+ static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&sched_energy_present);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * EAS can be used on a root domain if it meets all the following conditions:
+ * 1. an Energy Model (EM) is available;
+ * 2. the SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY flag is set in the sched_domain hierarchy.
+ * 3. no SMT is detected.
+ * 4. schedutil is driving the frequency of all CPUs of the rd;
+ * 5. frequency invariance support is present;
+ */
+static bool build_perf_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct perf_domain *pd = NULL, *tmp;
+ int cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_map);
+ struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(cpu)->rd;
+
+ if (!sysctl_sched_energy_aware)
+ goto free;
+
+ if (!sched_is_eas_possible(cpu_map))
+ goto free;
+
+ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
+ /* Skip already covered CPUs. */
+ if (find_pd(pd, i))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Create the new pd and add it to the local list. */
+ tmp = pd_init(i);
+ if (!tmp)
+ goto free;
+ tmp->next = pd;
+ pd = tmp;
+ }
+
+ perf_domain_debug(cpu_map, pd);
+
+ /* Attach the new list of performance domains to the root domain. */
+ tmp = rd->pd;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(rd->pd, pd);
+ if (tmp)
+ call_rcu(&tmp->rcu, destroy_perf_domain_rcu);
+
+ return !!pd;
+
+free:
+ free_pd(pd);
+ tmp = rd->pd;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(rd->pd, NULL);
+ if (tmp)
+ call_rcu(&tmp->rcu, destroy_perf_domain_rcu);
+
+ return false;
+}
+#else /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL): */
+static void free_pd(struct perf_domain *pd) { }
+#endif /* !(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL) */
+
static void free_rootdomain(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct root_domain *rd = container_of(rcu, struct root_domain, rcu);
@@ -219,15 +465,16 @@ static void free_rootdomain(struct rcu_head *rcu)
free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
+ free_pd(rd->pd);
kfree(rd);
}
void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
{
struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
- unsigned long flags;
+ struct rq_flags rf;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags);
+ rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
if (rq->rd) {
old_rd = rq->rd;
@@ -238,7 +485,7 @@ void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
/*
- * If we dont want to free the old_rd yet then
+ * If we don't want to free the old_rd yet then
* set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
* in this function:
*/
@@ -253,16 +500,35 @@ void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
set_rq_online(rq);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags);
+ /*
+ * Because the rq is not a task, dl_add_task_root_domain() did not
+ * move the fair server bw to the rd if it already started.
+ * Add it now.
+ */
+ if (rq->fair_server.dl_server)
+ __dl_server_attach_root(&rq->fair_server, rq);
+
+ rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
if (old_rd)
- call_rcu_sched(&old_rd->rcu, free_rootdomain);
+ call_rcu(&old_rd->rcu, free_rootdomain);
}
-static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
+void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd)
{
- memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd));
+ atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
+}
+void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd)
+{
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rd->refcount))
+ return;
+
+ call_rcu(&rd->rcu, free_rootdomain);
+}
+
+static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
+{
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, GFP_KERNEL))
goto out;
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, GFP_KERNEL))
@@ -272,6 +538,13 @@ static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
goto free_dlo_mask;
+#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
+ rd->rto_cpu = -1;
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&rd->rto_lock);
+ rd->rto_push_work = IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(rto_push_irq_work_func);
+#endif
+
+ rd->visit_cookie = 0;
init_dl_bw(&rd->dl_bw);
if (cpudl_init(&rd->cpudl) != 0)
goto free_rto_mask;
@@ -300,7 +573,7 @@ out:
*/
struct root_domain def_root_domain;
-void init_defrootdomain(void)
+void __init init_defrootdomain(void)
{
init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain);
@@ -311,7 +584,7 @@ static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
{
struct root_domain *rd;
- rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
+ rd = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rd)
return NULL;
@@ -337,7 +610,8 @@ static void free_sched_groups(struct sched_group *sg, int free_sgc)
if (free_sgc && atomic_dec_and_test(&sg->sgc->ref))
kfree(sg->sgc);
- kfree(sg);
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sg->ref))
+ kfree(sg);
sg = tmp;
} while (sg != first);
}
@@ -345,15 +619,12 @@ static void free_sched_groups(struct sched_group *sg, int free_sgc)
static void destroy_sched_domain(struct sched_domain *sd)
{
/*
- * If its an overlapping domain it has private groups, iterate and
- * nuke them all.
+ * A normal sched domain may have multiple group references, an
+ * overlapping domain, having private groups, only one. Iterate,
+ * dropping group/capacity references, freeing where none remain.
*/
- if (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) {
- free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 1);
- } else if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->groups->ref)) {
- kfree(sd->groups->sgc);
- kfree(sd->groups);
- }
+ free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 1);
+
if (sd->shared && atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->shared->ref))
kfree(sd->shared);
kfree(sd);
@@ -377,20 +648,25 @@ static void destroy_sched_domains(struct sched_domain *sd)
}
/*
- * Keep a special pointer to the highest sched_domain that has
- * SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCE set (Last Level Cache Domain) for this
- * allows us to avoid some pointer chasing select_idle_sibling().
+ * Keep a special pointer to the highest sched_domain that has SD_SHARE_LLC set
+ * (Last Level Cache Domain) for this allows us to avoid some pointer chasing
+ * select_idle_sibling().
*
- * Also keep a unique ID per domain (we use the first CPU number in
- * the cpumask of the domain), this allows us to quickly tell if
- * two CPUs are in the same cache domain, see cpus_share_cache().
+ * Also keep a unique ID per domain (we use the first CPU number in the cpumask
+ * of the domain), this allows us to quickly tell if two CPUs are in the same
+ * cache domain, see cpus_share_cache().
*/
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_llc);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared *, sd_llc_shared);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_numa);
-DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain *, sd_asym);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
+
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_asym_cpucapacity);
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cluster_active);
static void update_top_cache_domain(int cpu)
{
@@ -399,7 +675,7 @@ static void update_top_cache_domain(int cpu)
int id = cpu;
int size = 1;
- sd = highest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES);
+ sd = highest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_SHARE_LLC);
if (sd) {
id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd));
size = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
@@ -411,11 +687,25 @@ static void update_top_cache_domain(int cpu)
per_cpu(sd_llc_id, cpu) = id;
rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_llc_shared, cpu), sds);
+ sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_CLUSTER);
+ if (sd)
+ id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd));
+
+ /*
+ * This assignment should be placed after the sd_llc_id as
+ * we want this id equals to cluster id on cluster machines
+ * but equals to LLC id on non-Cluster machines.
+ */
+ per_cpu(sd_share_id, cpu) = id;
+
sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_NUMA);
rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_numa, cpu), sd);
sd = highest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_ASYM_PACKING);
- rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym, cpu), sd);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_packing, cpu), sd);
+
+ sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, cpu), sd);
}
/*
@@ -436,8 +726,12 @@ cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
tmp->parent = parent->parent;
- if (parent->parent)
+
+ if (parent->parent) {
parent->parent->child = tmp;
+ parent->parent->groups->flags = tmp->flags;
+ }
+
/*
* Transfer SD_PREFER_SIBLING down in case of a
* degenerate parent; the spans match for this
@@ -454,8 +748,20 @@ cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
tmp = sd;
sd = sd->parent;
destroy_sched_domain(tmp);
- if (sd)
+ if (sd) {
+ struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
+
+ /*
+ * sched groups hold the flags of the child sched
+ * domain for convenience. Clear such flags since
+ * the child is being destroyed.
+ */
+ do {
+ sg->flags = 0;
+ } while (sg != sd->groups);
+
sd->child = NULL;
+ }
}
sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
@@ -463,28 +769,14 @@ cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
tmp = rq->sd;
rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
+ dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(cpu);
destroy_sched_domains(tmp);
update_top_cache_domain(cpu);
}
-/* Setup the mask of CPUs configured for isolated domains */
-static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str)
-{
- int ret;
-
- alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map);
- ret = cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("sched: Error, all isolcpus= values must be between 0 and %d\n", nr_cpu_ids);
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
-}
-__setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup);
-
struct s_data {
- struct sched_domain ** __percpu sd;
+ struct sched_domain * __percpu *sd;
struct root_domain *rd;
};
@@ -594,7 +886,7 @@ int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg)
* are not.
*
* This leads to a few particularly weird cases where the sched_domain's are
- * not of the same number for each cpu. Consider:
+ * not of the same number for each CPU. Consider:
*
* NUMA-2 0-3 0-3
* groups: {0-2},{1-3} {1-3},{0-2}
@@ -665,11 +957,14 @@ build_group_from_child_sched_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
return NULL;
sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
- if (sd->child)
+ if (sd->child) {
cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sd->child));
- else
+ sg->flags = sd->child->flags;
+ } else {
cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sd));
+ }
+ atomic_inc(&sg->ref);
return sg;
}
@@ -682,7 +977,7 @@ static void init_overlap_sched_group(struct sched_domain *sd,
int cpu;
build_balance_mask(sd, sg, mask);
- cpu = cpumask_first_and(sched_group_span(sg), mask);
+ cpu = cpumask_first(mask);
sg->sgc = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu);
if (atomic_inc_return(&sg->sgc->ref) == 1)
@@ -698,6 +993,32 @@ static void init_overlap_sched_group(struct sched_domain *sd,
sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
sg->sgc->capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * cpumask_weight(sg_span);
sg->sgc->min_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
+ sg->sgc->max_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
+}
+
+static struct sched_domain *
+find_descended_sibling(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *sibling)
+{
+ /*
+ * The proper descendant would be the one whose child won't span out
+ * of sd
+ */
+ while (sibling->child &&
+ !cpumask_subset(sched_domain_span(sibling->child),
+ sched_domain_span(sd)))
+ sibling = sibling->child;
+
+ /*
+ * As we are referencing sgc across different topology level, we need
+ * to go down to skip those sched_domains which don't contribute to
+ * scheduling because they will be degenerated in cpu_attach_domain
+ */
+ while (sibling->child &&
+ cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sibling->child),
+ sched_domain_span(sibling)))
+ sibling = sibling->child;
+
+ return sibling;
}
static int
@@ -733,6 +1054,41 @@ build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sibling)))
continue;
+ /*
+ * Usually we build sched_group by sibling's child sched_domain
+ * But for machines whose NUMA diameter are 3 or above, we move
+ * to build sched_group by sibling's proper descendant's child
+ * domain because sibling's child sched_domain will span out of
+ * the sched_domain being built as below.
+ *
+ * Smallest diameter=3 topology is:
+ *
+ * node 0 1 2 3
+ * 0: 10 20 30 40
+ * 1: 20 10 20 30
+ * 2: 30 20 10 20
+ * 3: 40 30 20 10
+ *
+ * 0 --- 1 --- 2 --- 3
+ *
+ * NUMA-3 0-3 N/A N/A 0-3
+ * groups: {0-2},{1-3} {1-3},{0-2}
+ *
+ * NUMA-2 0-2 0-3 0-3 1-3
+ * groups: {0-1},{1-3} {0-2},{2-3} {1-3},{0-1} {2-3},{0-2}
+ *
+ * NUMA-1 0-1 0-2 1-3 2-3
+ * groups: {0},{1} {1},{2},{0} {2},{3},{1} {3},{2}
+ *
+ * NUMA-0 0 1 2 3
+ *
+ * The NUMA-2 groups for nodes 0 and 3 are obviously buggered, as the
+ * group span isn't a subset of the domain span.
+ */
+ if (sibling->child &&
+ !cpumask_subset(sched_domain_span(sibling->child), span))
+ sibling = find_descended_sibling(sd, sibling);
+
sg = build_group_from_child_sched_domain(sibling, cpu);
if (!sg)
goto fail;
@@ -740,7 +1096,7 @@ build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
cpumask_or(covered, covered, sg_span);
- init_overlap_sched_group(sd, sg);
+ init_overlap_sched_group(sibling, sg);
if (!first)
first = sg;
@@ -768,7 +1124,7 @@ fail:
*
* - Simultaneous multithreading (SMT)
* - Multi-Core Cache (MC)
- * - Package (DIE)
+ * - Package (PKG)
*
* Where the last one more or less denotes everything up to a NUMA node.
*
@@ -778,7 +1134,7 @@ fail:
* ^ ^ ^ ^
* `-' `-'
*
- * The sched_domains are per-cpu and have a two way link (parent & child) and
+ * The sched_domains are per-CPU and have a two way link (parent & child) and
* denote the ever growing mask of CPUs belonging to that level of topology.
*
* Each sched_domain has a circular (double) linked list of sched_group's, each
@@ -790,13 +1146,13 @@ fail:
*
* CPU 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
*
- * DIE [ ]
+ * PKG [ ]
* MC [ ] [ ]
* SMT [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]
*
* - or -
*
- * DIE 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7
+ * PKG 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7
* MC 0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 4-7 4-7 4-7 4-7
* SMT 0-1 0-1 2-3 2-3 4-5 4-5 6-7 6-7
*
@@ -812,7 +1168,7 @@ fail:
* uniquely identify each group (for a given domain):
*
* - The first is the balance_cpu (see should_we_balance() and the
- * load-balance blub in fair.c); for each group we only want 1 CPU to
+ * load-balance blurb in fair.c); for each group we only want 1 CPU to
* continue balancing at a higher domain.
*
* - The second is the sched_group_capacity; we want all identical groups
@@ -836,6 +1192,7 @@ static struct sched_group *get_group(int cpu, struct sd_data *sdd)
struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu);
struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
struct sched_group *sg;
+ bool already_visited;
if (child)
cpu = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(child));
@@ -843,13 +1200,19 @@ static struct sched_group *get_group(int cpu, struct sd_data *sdd)
sg = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu);
sg->sgc = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu);
- /* For claim_allocations: */
- atomic_inc(&sg->ref);
- atomic_inc(&sg->sgc->ref);
+ /* Increase refcounts for claim_allocations: */
+ already_visited = atomic_inc_return(&sg->ref) > 1;
+ /* sgc visits should follow a similar trend as sg */
+ WARN_ON(already_visited != (atomic_inc_return(&sg->sgc->ref) > 1));
+
+ /* If we have already visited that group, it's already initialized. */
+ if (already_visited)
+ return sg;
if (child) {
cpumask_copy(sched_group_span(sg), sched_domain_span(child));
cpumask_copy(group_balance_mask(sg), sched_group_span(sg));
+ sg->flags = child->flags;
} else {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(sg));
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, group_balance_mask(sg));
@@ -857,14 +1220,15 @@ static struct sched_group *get_group(int cpu, struct sd_data *sdd)
sg->sgc->capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * cpumask_weight(sched_group_span(sg));
sg->sgc->min_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
+ sg->sgc->max_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
return sg;
}
/*
* build_sched_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
- * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
- * and ->cpu_capacity to 0.
+ * covered by the given span, will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
+ * and will initialize their ->sgc.
*
* Assumes the sched_domain tree is fully constructed
*/
@@ -917,14 +1281,24 @@ build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
static void init_sched_groups_capacity(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
{
struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
+ struct cpumask *mask = sched_domains_tmpmask2;
WARN_ON(!sg);
do {
- int cpu, max_cpu = -1;
+ int cpu, cores = 0, max_cpu = -1;
sg->group_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_group_span(sg));
+ cpumask_copy(mask, sched_group_span(sg));
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
+ cores++;
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+ cpumask_andnot(mask, mask, cpu_smt_mask(cpu));
+#endif
+ }
+ sg->cores = cores;
+
if (!(sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING))
goto next;
@@ -946,6 +1320,177 @@ next:
update_group_capacity(sd, cpu);
}
+/* Update the "asym_prefer_cpu" when arch_asym_cpu_priority() changes. */
+void sched_update_asym_prefer_cpu(int cpu, int old_prio, int new_prio)
+{
+ int asym_prefer_cpu = cpu;
+ struct sched_domain *sd;
+
+ guard(rcu)();
+
+ for_each_domain(cpu, sd) {
+ struct sched_group *sg;
+ int group_cpu;
+
+ if (!(sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Groups of overlapping domain are replicated per NUMA
+ * node and will require updating "asym_prefer_cpu" on
+ * each local copy.
+ *
+ * If you are hitting this warning, consider moving
+ * "sg->asym_prefer_cpu" to "sg->sgc->asym_prefer_cpu"
+ * which is shared by all the overlapping groups.
+ */
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(sd->flags & SD_NUMA);
+
+ sg = sd->groups;
+ if (cpu != sg->asym_prefer_cpu) {
+ /*
+ * Since the parent is a superset of the current group,
+ * if the cpu is not the "asym_prefer_cpu" at the
+ * current level, it cannot be the preferred CPU at a
+ * higher levels either.
+ */
+ if (!sched_asym_prefer(cpu, sg->asym_prefer_cpu))
+ return;
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(sg->asym_prefer_cpu, cpu);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Ranking has improved; CPU is still the preferred one. */
+ if (new_prio >= old_prio)
+ continue;
+
+ for_each_cpu(group_cpu, sched_group_span(sg)) {
+ if (sched_asym_prefer(group_cpu, asym_prefer_cpu))
+ asym_prefer_cpu = group_cpu;
+ }
+
+ WRITE_ONCE(sg->asym_prefer_cpu, asym_prefer_cpu);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set of available CPUs grouped by their corresponding capacities
+ * Each list entry contains a CPU mask reflecting CPUs that share the same
+ * capacity.
+ * The lifespan of data is unlimited.
+ */
+LIST_HEAD(asym_cap_list);
+
+/*
+ * Verify whether there is any CPU capacity asymmetry in a given sched domain.
+ * Provides sd_flags reflecting the asymmetry scope.
+ */
+static inline int
+asym_cpu_capacity_classify(const struct cpumask *sd_span,
+ const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+{
+ struct asym_cap_data *entry;
+ int count = 0, miss = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Count how many unique CPU capacities this domain spans across
+ * (compare sched_domain CPUs mask with ones representing available
+ * CPUs capacities). Take into account CPUs that might be offline:
+ * skip those.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &asym_cap_list, link) {
+ if (cpumask_intersects(sd_span, cpu_capacity_span(entry)))
+ ++count;
+ else if (cpumask_intersects(cpu_map, cpu_capacity_span(entry)))
+ ++miss;
+ }
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!count && !list_empty(&asym_cap_list));
+
+ /* No asymmetry detected */
+ if (count < 2)
+ return 0;
+ /* Some of the available CPU capacity values have not been detected */
+ if (miss)
+ return SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY;
+
+ /* Full asymmetry */
+ return SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY | SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL;
+
+}
+
+static void free_asym_cap_entry(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct asym_cap_data *entry = container_of(head, struct asym_cap_data, rcu);
+ kfree(entry);
+}
+
+static inline void asym_cpu_capacity_update_data(int cpu)
+{
+ unsigned long capacity = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
+ struct asym_cap_data *insert_entry = NULL;
+ struct asym_cap_data *entry;
+
+ /*
+ * Search if capacity already exits. If not, track which the entry
+ * where we should insert to keep the list ordered descending.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &asym_cap_list, link) {
+ if (capacity == entry->capacity)
+ goto done;
+ else if (!insert_entry && capacity > entry->capacity)
+ insert_entry = list_prev_entry(entry, link);
+ }
+
+ entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry) + cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (WARN_ONCE(!entry, "Failed to allocate memory for asymmetry data\n"))
+ return;
+ entry->capacity = capacity;
+
+ /* If NULL then the new capacity is the smallest, add last. */
+ if (!insert_entry)
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->link, &asym_cap_list);
+ else
+ list_add_rcu(&entry->link, &insert_entry->link);
+done:
+ __cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_capacity_span(entry));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build-up/update list of CPUs grouped by their capacities
+ * An update requires explicit request to rebuild sched domains
+ * with state indicating CPU topology changes.
+ */
+static void asym_cpu_capacity_scan(void)
+{
+ struct asym_cap_data *entry, *next;
+ int cpu;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(entry, &asym_cap_list, link)
+ cpumask_clear(cpu_capacity_span(entry));
+
+ for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN))
+ asym_cpu_capacity_update_data(cpu);
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &asym_cap_list, link) {
+ if (cpumask_empty(cpu_capacity_span(entry))) {
+ list_del_rcu(&entry->link);
+ call_rcu(&entry->rcu, free_asym_cap_entry);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Only one capacity value has been detected i.e. this system is symmetric.
+ * No need to keep this data around.
+ */
+ if (list_is_singular(&asym_cap_list)) {
+ entry = list_first_entry(&asym_cap_list, typeof(*entry), link);
+ list_del_rcu(&entry->link);
+ call_rcu(&entry->rcu, free_asym_cap_entry);
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Initializers for schedule domains
* Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
@@ -971,16 +1516,13 @@ static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
return;
- else
- request = default_relax_domain_level;
+ request = default_relax_domain_level;
} else
request = attr->relax_domain_level;
- if (request < sd->level) {
+
+ if (sd->level >= request) {
/* Turn off idle balance on this domain: */
sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
- } else {
- /* Turn on idle balance on this domain: */
- sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
}
}
@@ -994,13 +1536,13 @@ static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
case sa_rootdomain:
if (!atomic_read(&d->rd->refcount))
free_rootdomain(&d->rd->rcu);
- /* Fall through */
+ fallthrough;
case sa_sd:
free_percpu(d->sd);
- /* Fall through */
+ fallthrough;
case sa_sd_storage:
__sdt_free(cpu_map);
- /* Fall through */
+ fallthrough;
case sa_none:
break;
}
@@ -1019,6 +1561,7 @@ __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d, const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
if (!d->rd)
return sa_sd;
+
return sa_rootdomain;
}
@@ -1045,26 +1588,33 @@ static void claim_allocations(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
-static int sched_domains_numa_levels;
enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
-static int *sched_domains_numa_distance;
-int sched_max_numa_distance;
-static struct cpumask ***sched_domains_numa_masks;
-static int sched_domains_curr_level;
-#endif
+
+/*
+ * sched_domains_numa_distance is derived from sched_numa_node_distance
+ * and provides a simplified view of NUMA distances used specifically
+ * for building NUMA scheduling domains.
+ */
+static int sched_domains_numa_levels;
+static int sched_numa_node_levels;
+
+int sched_max_numa_distance;
+static int *sched_domains_numa_distance;
+static int *sched_numa_node_distance;
+static struct cpumask ***sched_domains_numa_masks;
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
/*
* SD_flags allowed in topology descriptions.
*
* These flags are purely descriptive of the topology and do not prescribe
* behaviour. Behaviour is artificial and mapped in the below sd_init()
- * function:
+ * function. For details, see include/linux/sched/sd_flags.h.
*
- * SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY - describes SMT topologies
- * SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES - describes shared caches
- * SD_NUMA - describes NUMA topologies
- * SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN - describes shared power domain
- * SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY - describes mixed capacity topologies
+ * SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY
+ * SD_SHARE_LLC
+ * SD_CLUSTER
+ * SD_NUMA
*
* Odd one out, which beside describing the topology has a quirk also
* prescribes the desired behaviour that goes along with it:
@@ -1072,12 +1622,11 @@ static int sched_domains_curr_level;
* SD_ASYM_PACKING - describes SMT quirks
*/
#define TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS \
- (SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | \
- SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES | \
- SD_NUMA | \
- SD_ASYM_PACKING | \
- SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY | \
- SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN)
+ (SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | \
+ SD_CLUSTER | \
+ SD_SHARE_LLC | \
+ SD_NUMA | \
+ SD_ASYM_PACKING)
static struct sched_domain *
sd_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
@@ -1087,110 +1636,97 @@ sd_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data;
struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu);
int sd_id, sd_weight, sd_flags = 0;
+ struct cpumask *sd_span;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- /*
- * Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()...
- */
- sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level;
-#endif
-
- sd_weight = cpumask_weight(tl->mask(cpu));
+ sd_weight = cpumask_weight(tl->mask(tl, cpu));
if (tl->sd_flags)
sd_flags = (*tl->sd_flags)();
if (WARN_ONCE(sd_flags & ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS,
"wrong sd_flags in topology description\n"))
- sd_flags &= ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS;
+ sd_flags &= TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS;
*sd = (struct sched_domain){
.min_interval = sd_weight,
.max_interval = 2*sd_weight,
- .busy_factor = 32,
- .imbalance_pct = 125,
+ .busy_factor = 16,
+ .imbalance_pct = 117,
.cache_nice_tries = 0,
- .busy_idx = 0,
- .idle_idx = 0,
- .newidle_idx = 0,
- .wake_idx = 0,
- .forkexec_idx = 0,
-
- .flags = 1*SD_LOAD_BALANCE
- | 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
+
+ .flags = 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC
| 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK
| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE
| 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE
| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY
- | 0*SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES
+ | 0*SD_SHARE_LLC
| 0*SD_SERIALIZE
- | 0*SD_PREFER_SIBLING
+ | 1*SD_PREFER_SIBLING
| 0*SD_NUMA
| sd_flags
,
.last_balance = jiffies,
.balance_interval = sd_weight,
- .smt_gain = 0,
+
+ /* 50% success rate */
+ .newidle_call = 512,
+ .newidle_success = 256,
+ .newidle_ratio = 512,
+
.max_newidle_lb_cost = 0,
- .next_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies,
+ .last_decay_max_lb_cost = jiffies,
.child = child,
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
.name = tl->name,
-#endif
};
- cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, tl->mask(cpu));
- sd_id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd));
+ sd_span = sched_domain_span(sd);
+ cpumask_and(sd_span, cpu_map, tl->mask(tl, cpu));
+ sd_id = cpumask_first(sd_span);
+
+ sd->flags |= asym_cpu_capacity_classify(sd_span, cpu_map);
+
+ WARN_ONCE((sd->flags & (SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY)) ==
+ (SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY),
+ "CPU capacity asymmetry not supported on SMT\n");
/*
* Convert topological properties into behaviour.
*/
-
- if (sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) {
- struct sched_domain *t = sd;
-
- for_each_lower_domain(t)
- t->flags |= SD_BALANCE_WAKE;
- }
+ /* Don't attempt to spread across CPUs of different capacities. */
+ if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) && sd->child)
+ sd->child->flags &= ~SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) {
- sd->flags |= SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
sd->imbalance_pct = 110;
- sd->smt_gain = 1178; /* ~15% */
- } else if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES) {
+ } else if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC) {
sd->imbalance_pct = 117;
sd->cache_nice_tries = 1;
- sd->busy_idx = 2;
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
} else if (sd->flags & SD_NUMA) {
sd->cache_nice_tries = 2;
- sd->busy_idx = 3;
- sd->idle_idx = 2;
+ sd->flags &= ~SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
sd->flags |= SD_SERIALIZE;
- if (sched_domains_numa_distance[tl->numa_level] > RECLAIM_DISTANCE) {
+ if (sched_domains_numa_distance[tl->numa_level] > node_reclaim_distance) {
sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
SD_BALANCE_FORK |
SD_WAKE_AFFINE);
}
-#endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
} else {
- sd->flags |= SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
sd->cache_nice_tries = 1;
- sd->busy_idx = 2;
- sd->idle_idx = 1;
}
/*
* For all levels sharing cache; connect a sched_domain_shared
* instance.
*/
- if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES) {
+ if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC) {
sd->shared = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, sd_id);
atomic_inc(&sd->shared->ref);
atomic_set(&sd->shared->nr_busy_cpus, sd_weight);
@@ -1201,39 +1737,91 @@ sd_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
return sd;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
+int cpu_smt_flags(void)
+{
+ return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_LLC;
+}
+
+const struct cpumask *tl_smt_mask(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
+{
+ return cpu_smt_mask(cpu);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER
+int cpu_cluster_flags(void)
+{
+ return SD_CLUSTER | SD_SHARE_LLC;
+}
+
+const struct cpumask *tl_cls_mask(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
+{
+ return cpu_clustergroup_mask(cpu);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
+int cpu_core_flags(void)
+{
+ return SD_SHARE_LLC;
+}
+
+const struct cpumask *tl_mc_mask(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
+{
+ return cpu_coregroup_mask(cpu);
+}
+#endif
+
+const struct cpumask *tl_pkg_mask(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
+{
+ return cpu_node_mask(cpu);
+}
+
/*
* Topology list, bottom-up.
*/
static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
- { cpu_smt_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
+ SDTL_INIT(tl_smt_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SMT),
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER
+ SDTL_INIT(tl_cls_mask, cpu_cluster_flags, CLS),
#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
- { cpu_coregroup_mask, cpu_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
+ SDTL_INIT(tl_mc_mask, cpu_core_flags, MC),
#endif
- { cpu_cpu_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(DIE) },
+ SDTL_INIT(tl_pkg_mask, NULL, PKG),
{ NULL, },
};
static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology =
default_topology;
+static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology_saved;
#define for_each_sd_topology(tl) \
for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->mask; tl++)
-void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl)
+void __init set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl)
{
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sched_smp_initialized))
return;
sched_domain_topology = tl;
+ sched_domain_topology_saved = NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
+static int cpu_numa_flags(void)
+{
+ return SD_NUMA;
+}
-static const struct cpumask *sd_numa_mask(int cpu)
+static const struct cpumask *sd_numa_mask(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu)
{
- return sched_domains_numa_masks[sched_domains_curr_level][cpu_to_node(cpu)];
+ return sched_domains_numa_masks[tl->numa_level][cpu_to_node(cpu)];
}
static void sched_numa_warn(const char *str)
@@ -1250,8 +1838,12 @@ static void sched_numa_warn(const char *str)
for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
printk(KERN_WARNING " ");
- for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++)
- printk(KERN_CONT "%02d ", node_distance(i,j));
+ for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
+ if (!node_state(i, N_CPU) || !node_state(j, N_CPU))
+ printk(KERN_CONT "(%02d) ", node_distance(i,j));
+ else
+ printk(KERN_CONT " %02d ", node_distance(i,j));
+ }
printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
}
printk(KERN_WARNING "\n");
@@ -1259,19 +1851,34 @@ static void sched_numa_warn(const char *str)
bool find_numa_distance(int distance)
{
- int i;
+ bool found = false;
+ int i, *distances;
if (distance == node_distance(0, 0))
return true;
- for (i = 0; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
- if (sched_domains_numa_distance[i] == distance)
- return true;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ distances = rcu_dereference(sched_numa_node_distance);
+ if (!distances)
+ goto unlock;
+ for (i = 0; i < sched_numa_node_levels; i++) {
+ if (distances[i] == distance) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
}
+unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
- return false;
+ return found;
}
+#define for_each_cpu_node_but(n, nbut) \
+ for_each_node_state(n, N_CPU) \
+ if (n == nbut) \
+ continue; \
+ else
+
/*
* A system can have three types of NUMA topology:
* NUMA_DIRECT: all nodes are directly connected, or not a NUMA system
@@ -1291,25 +1898,25 @@ bool find_numa_distance(int distance)
* there is an intermediary node C, which is < N hops away from both
* nodes A and B, the system is a glueless mesh.
*/
-static void init_numa_topology_type(void)
+static void init_numa_topology_type(int offline_node)
{
int a, b, c, n;
n = sched_max_numa_distance;
- if (sched_domains_numa_levels <= 1) {
+ if (sched_domains_numa_levels <= 2) {
sched_numa_topology_type = NUMA_DIRECT;
return;
}
- for_each_online_node(a) {
- for_each_online_node(b) {
+ for_each_cpu_node_but(a, offline_node) {
+ for_each_cpu_node_but(b, offline_node) {
/* Find two nodes furthest removed from each other. */
if (node_distance(a, b) < n)
continue;
/* Is there an intermediary node between a and b? */
- for_each_online_node(c) {
+ for_each_cpu_node_but(c, offline_node) {
if (node_distance(a, c) < n &&
node_distance(b, c) < n) {
sched_numa_topology_type =
@@ -1322,68 +1929,114 @@ static void init_numa_topology_type(void)
return;
}
}
+
+ pr_err("Failed to find a NUMA topology type, defaulting to DIRECT\n");
+ sched_numa_topology_type = NUMA_DIRECT;
}
-void sched_init_numa(void)
+
+#define NR_DISTANCE_VALUES (1 << DISTANCE_BITS)
+
+/*
+ * An architecture could modify its NUMA distance, to change
+ * grouping of NUMA nodes and number of NUMA levels when creating
+ * NUMA level sched domains.
+ *
+ * A NUMA level is created for each unique
+ * arch_sched_node_distance.
+ */
+static int numa_node_dist(int i, int j)
{
- int next_distance, curr_distance = node_distance(0, 0);
- struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
- int level = 0;
- int i, j, k;
+ return node_distance(i, j);
+}
- sched_domains_numa_distance = kzalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_node_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!sched_domains_numa_distance)
- return;
+int arch_sched_node_distance(int from, int to)
+ __weak __alias(numa_node_dist);
+
+static bool modified_sched_node_distance(void)
+{
+ return numa_node_dist != arch_sched_node_distance;
+}
+
+static int sched_record_numa_dist(int offline_node, int (*n_dist)(int, int),
+ int **dist, int *levels)
+{
+ unsigned long *distance_map __free(bitmap) = NULL;
+ int nr_levels = 0;
+ int i, j;
+ int *distances;
/*
- * O(nr_nodes^2) deduplicating selection sort -- in order to find the
+ * O(nr_nodes^2) de-duplicating selection sort -- in order to find the
* unique distances in the node_distance() table.
- *
- * Assumes node_distance(0,j) includes all distances in
- * node_distance(i,j) in order to avoid cubic time.
*/
- next_distance = curr_distance;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
- for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
- for (k = 0; k < nr_node_ids; k++) {
- int distance = node_distance(i, k);
-
- if (distance > curr_distance &&
- (distance < next_distance ||
- next_distance == curr_distance))
- next_distance = distance;
-
- /*
- * While not a strong assumption it would be nice to know
- * about cases where if node A is connected to B, B is not
- * equally connected to A.
- */
- if (sched_debug() && node_distance(k, i) != distance)
- sched_numa_warn("Node-distance not symmetric");
-
- if (sched_debug() && i && !find_numa_distance(distance))
- sched_numa_warn("Node-0 not representative");
+ distance_map = bitmap_alloc(NR_DISTANCE_VALUES, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!distance_map)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ bitmap_zero(distance_map, NR_DISTANCE_VALUES);
+ for_each_cpu_node_but(i, offline_node) {
+ for_each_cpu_node_but(j, offline_node) {
+ int distance = n_dist(i, j);
+
+ if (distance < LOCAL_DISTANCE || distance >= NR_DISTANCE_VALUES) {
+ sched_numa_warn("Invalid distance value range");
+ return -EINVAL;
}
- if (next_distance != curr_distance) {
- sched_domains_numa_distance[level++] = next_distance;
- sched_domains_numa_levels = level;
- curr_distance = next_distance;
- } else break;
+
+ bitmap_set(distance_map, distance, 1);
}
+ }
+ /*
+ * We can now figure out how many unique distance values there are and
+ * allocate memory accordingly.
+ */
+ nr_levels = bitmap_weight(distance_map, NR_DISTANCE_VALUES);
- /*
- * In case of sched_debug() we verify the above assumption.
- */
- if (!sched_debug())
- break;
+ distances = kcalloc(nr_levels, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!distances)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nr_levels; i++, j++) {
+ j = find_next_bit(distance_map, NR_DISTANCE_VALUES, j);
+ distances[i] = j;
}
+ *dist = distances;
+ *levels = nr_levels;
- if (!level)
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void sched_init_numa(int offline_node)
+{
+ struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
+ int nr_levels, nr_node_levels;
+ int i, j;
+ int *distances, *domain_distances;
+ struct cpumask ***masks;
+
+ /* Record the NUMA distances from SLIT table */
+ if (sched_record_numa_dist(offline_node, numa_node_dist, &distances,
+ &nr_node_levels))
return;
+ /* Record modified NUMA distances for building sched domains */
+ if (modified_sched_node_distance()) {
+ if (sched_record_numa_dist(offline_node, arch_sched_node_distance,
+ &domain_distances, &nr_levels)) {
+ kfree(distances);
+ return;
+ }
+ } else {
+ domain_distances = distances;
+ nr_levels = nr_node_levels;
+ }
+ rcu_assign_pointer(sched_numa_node_distance, distances);
+ WRITE_ONCE(sched_max_numa_distance, distances[nr_node_levels - 1]);
+ WRITE_ONCE(sched_numa_node_levels, nr_node_levels);
+
/*
- * 'level' contains the number of unique distances, excluding the
- * identity distance node_distance(i,i).
+ * 'nr_levels' contains the number of unique distances
*
* The sched_domains_numa_distance[] array includes the actual distance
* numbers.
@@ -1392,48 +2045,58 @@ void sched_init_numa(void)
/*
* Here, we should temporarily reset sched_domains_numa_levels to 0.
* If it fails to allocate memory for array sched_domains_numa_masks[][],
- * the array will contain less then 'level' members. This could be
+ * the array will contain less then 'nr_levels' members. This could be
* dangerous when we use it to iterate array sched_domains_numa_masks[][]
* in other functions.
*
- * We reset it to 'level' at the end of this function.
+ * We reset it to 'nr_levels' at the end of this function.
*/
+ rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_distance, domain_distances);
+
sched_domains_numa_levels = 0;
- sched_domains_numa_masks = kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * level, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!sched_domains_numa_masks)
+ masks = kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_levels, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!masks)
return;
/*
* Now for each level, construct a mask per node which contains all
* CPUs of nodes that are that many hops away from us.
*/
- for (i = 0; i < level; i++) {
- sched_domains_numa_masks[i] =
- kzalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!sched_domains_numa_masks[i])
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_levels; i++) {
+ masks[i] = kzalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!masks[i])
return;
- for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
+ for_each_cpu_node_but(j, offline_node) {
struct cpumask *mask = kzalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
+ int k;
+
if (!mask)
return;
- sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j] = mask;
+ masks[i][j] = mask;
- for_each_node(k) {
- if (node_distance(j, k) > sched_domains_numa_distance[i])
+ for_each_cpu_node_but(k, offline_node) {
+ if (sched_debug() &&
+ (arch_sched_node_distance(j, k) !=
+ arch_sched_node_distance(k, j)))
+ sched_numa_warn("Node-distance not symmetric");
+
+ if (arch_sched_node_distance(j, k) >
+ sched_domains_numa_distance[i])
continue;
cpumask_or(mask, mask, cpumask_of_node(k));
}
}
}
+ rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_masks, masks);
/* Compute default topology size */
for (i = 0; sched_domain_topology[i].mask; i++);
- tl = kzalloc((i + level + 1) *
+ tl = kzalloc((i + nr_levels + 1) *
sizeof(struct sched_domain_topology_level), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tl)
return;
@@ -1445,24 +2108,83 @@ void sched_init_numa(void)
tl[i] = sched_domain_topology[i];
/*
+ * Add the NUMA identity distance, aka single NODE.
+ */
+ tl[i++] = SDTL_INIT(sd_numa_mask, NULL, NODE);
+
+ /*
* .. and append 'j' levels of NUMA goodness.
*/
- for (j = 0; j < level; i++, j++) {
- tl[i] = (struct sched_domain_topology_level){
- .mask = sd_numa_mask,
- .sd_flags = cpu_numa_flags,
- .flags = SDTL_OVERLAP,
- .numa_level = j,
- SD_INIT_NAME(NUMA)
- };
+ for (j = 1; j < nr_levels; i++, j++) {
+ tl[i] = SDTL_INIT(sd_numa_mask, cpu_numa_flags, NUMA);
+ tl[i].numa_level = j;
}
+ sched_domain_topology_saved = sched_domain_topology;
sched_domain_topology = tl;
- sched_domains_numa_levels = level;
- sched_max_numa_distance = sched_domains_numa_distance[level - 1];
+ sched_domains_numa_levels = nr_levels;
+
+ init_numa_topology_type(offline_node);
+}
+
+
+static void sched_reset_numa(void)
+{
+ int nr_levels, *distances, *dom_distances = NULL;
+ struct cpumask ***masks;
+
+ nr_levels = sched_domains_numa_levels;
+ sched_numa_node_levels = 0;
+ sched_domains_numa_levels = 0;
+ sched_max_numa_distance = 0;
+ sched_numa_topology_type = NUMA_DIRECT;
+ distances = sched_numa_node_distance;
+ if (sched_numa_node_distance != sched_domains_numa_distance)
+ dom_distances = sched_domains_numa_distance;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(sched_numa_node_distance, NULL);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_distance, NULL);
+ masks = sched_domains_numa_masks;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_masks, NULL);
+ if (distances || masks) {
+ int i, j;
+
+ synchronize_rcu();
+ kfree(distances);
+ kfree(dom_distances);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_levels && masks; i++) {
+ if (!masks[i])
+ continue;
+ for_each_node(j)
+ kfree(masks[i][j]);
+ kfree(masks[i]);
+ }
+ kfree(masks);
+ }
+ if (sched_domain_topology_saved) {
+ kfree(sched_domain_topology);
+ sched_domain_topology = sched_domain_topology_saved;
+ sched_domain_topology_saved = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call with hotplug lock held
+ */
+void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online)
+{
+ int node;
- init_numa_topology_type();
+ node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
+ /*
+ * Scheduler NUMA topology is updated when the first CPU of a
+ * node is onlined or the last CPU of a node is offlined.
+ */
+ if (cpumask_weight(cpumask_of_node(node)) != 1)
+ return;
+
+ sched_reset_numa();
+ sched_init_numa(online ? NUMA_NO_NODE : node);
}
void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu)
@@ -1472,7 +2194,12 @@ void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu)
for (i = 0; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
- if (node_distance(j, node) <= sched_domains_numa_distance[i])
+ if (!node_state(j, N_CPU))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Set ourselves in the remote node's masks */
+ if (arch_sched_node_distance(j, node) <=
+ sched_domains_numa_distance[i])
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j]);
}
}
@@ -1483,10 +2210,148 @@ void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu)
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
- for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++)
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j]);
+ for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
+ if (sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j])
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * sched_numa_find_closest() - given the NUMA topology, find the cpu
+ * closest to @cpu from @cpumask.
+ * cpumask: cpumask to find a cpu from
+ * cpu: cpu to be close to
+ *
+ * returns: cpu, or nr_cpu_ids when nothing found.
+ */
+int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
+{
+ int i, j = cpu_to_node(cpu), found = nr_cpu_ids;
+ struct cpumask ***masks;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ masks = rcu_dereference(sched_domains_numa_masks);
+ if (!masks)
+ goto unlock;
+ for (i = 0; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
+ if (!masks[i][j])
+ break;
+ cpu = cpumask_any_and_distribute(cpus, masks[i][j]);
+ if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
+ found = cpu;
+ break;
+ }
}
+unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+struct __cmp_key {
+ const struct cpumask *cpus;
+ struct cpumask ***masks;
+ int node;
+ int cpu;
+ int w;
+};
+
+static int hop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ struct cpumask **prev_hop, **cur_hop = *(struct cpumask ***)b;
+ struct __cmp_key *k = (struct __cmp_key *)a;
+
+ if (cpumask_weight_and(k->cpus, cur_hop[k->node]) <= k->cpu)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (b == k->masks) {
+ k->w = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ prev_hop = *((struct cpumask ***)b - 1);
+ k->w = cpumask_weight_and(k->cpus, prev_hop[k->node]);
+ if (k->w <= k->cpu)
+ return 0;
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() - given the NUMA topology, find the Nth closest CPU
+ * from @cpus to @cpu, taking into account distance
+ * from a given @node.
+ * @cpus: cpumask to find a cpu from
+ * @cpu: CPU to start searching
+ * @node: NUMA node to order CPUs by distance
+ *
+ * Return: cpu, or nr_cpu_ids when nothing found.
+ */
+int sched_numa_find_nth_cpu(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu, int node)
+{
+ struct __cmp_key k = { .cpus = cpus, .cpu = cpu };
+ struct cpumask ***hop_masks;
+ int hop, ret = nr_cpu_ids;
+
+ if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
+ return cpumask_nth_and(cpu, cpus, cpu_online_mask);
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ /* CPU-less node entries are uninitialized in sched_domains_numa_masks */
+ node = numa_nearest_node(node, N_CPU);
+ k.node = node;
+
+ k.masks = rcu_dereference(sched_domains_numa_masks);
+ if (!k.masks)
+ goto unlock;
+
+ hop_masks = bsearch(&k, k.masks, sched_domains_numa_levels, sizeof(k.masks[0]), hop_cmp);
+ if (!hop_masks)
+ goto unlock;
+ hop = hop_masks - k.masks;
+
+ ret = hop ?
+ cpumask_nth_and_andnot(cpu - k.w, cpus, k.masks[hop][node], k.masks[hop-1][node]) :
+ cpumask_nth_and(cpu, cpus, k.masks[0][node]);
+unlock:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_numa_find_nth_cpu);
+
+/**
+ * sched_numa_hop_mask() - Get the cpumask of CPUs at most @hops hops away from
+ * @node
+ * @node: The node to count hops from.
+ * @hops: Include CPUs up to that many hops away. 0 means local node.
+ *
+ * Return: On success, a pointer to a cpumask of CPUs at most @hops away from
+ * @node, an error value otherwise.
+ *
+ * Requires rcu_lock to be held. Returned cpumask is only valid within that
+ * read-side section, copy it if required beyond that.
+ *
+ * Note that not all hops are equal in distance; see sched_init_numa() for how
+ * distances and masks are handled.
+ * Also note that this is a reflection of sched_domains_numa_masks, which may change
+ * during the lifetime of the system (offline nodes are taken out of the masks).
+ */
+const struct cpumask *sched_numa_hop_mask(unsigned int node, unsigned int hops)
+{
+ struct cpumask ***masks;
+
+ if (node >= nr_node_ids || hops >= sched_domains_numa_levels)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ masks = rcu_dereference(sched_domains_numa_masks);
+ if (!masks)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
+
+ return masks[hops][node];
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_numa_hop_mask);
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
@@ -1548,9 +2413,7 @@ static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
if (!sgc)
return -ENOMEM;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
sgc->id = j;
-#endif
*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, j) = sgc;
}
@@ -1572,7 +2435,7 @@ static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
if (sdd->sd) {
sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j);
- if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP))
+ if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_NUMA))
free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 0);
kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j));
}
@@ -1595,7 +2458,7 @@ static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
}
}
-struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
+static struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
struct sched_domain *child, int cpu)
{
@@ -1609,11 +2472,9 @@ struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
if (!cpumask_subset(sched_domain_span(child),
sched_domain_span(sd))) {
pr_err("BUG: arch topology borken\n");
-#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
pr_err(" the %s domain not a subset of the %s domain\n",
child->name, sd->name);
-#endif
- /* Fixup, ensure @sd has at least @child cpus. */
+ /* Fixup, ensure @sd has at least @child CPUs. */
cpumask_or(sched_domain_span(sd),
sched_domain_span(sd),
sched_domain_span(child));
@@ -1626,17 +2487,79 @@ struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
}
/*
+ * Ensure topology masks are sane, i.e. there are no conflicts (overlaps) for
+ * any two given CPUs on non-NUMA topology levels.
+ */
+static bool topology_span_sane(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+{
+ struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
+ struct cpumask *covered, *id_seen;
+ int cpu;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
+ covered = sched_domains_tmpmask;
+ id_seen = sched_domains_tmpmask2;
+
+ for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
+ int tl_common_flags = 0;
+
+ if (tl->sd_flags)
+ tl_common_flags = (*tl->sd_flags)();
+
+ /* NUMA levels are allowed to overlap */
+ if (tl_common_flags & SD_NUMA)
+ continue;
+
+ cpumask_clear(covered);
+ cpumask_clear(id_seen);
+
+ /*
+ * Non-NUMA levels cannot partially overlap - they must be either
+ * completely equal or completely disjoint. Otherwise we can end up
+ * breaking the sched_group lists - i.e. a later get_group() pass
+ * breaks the linking done for an earlier span.
+ */
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) {
+ const struct cpumask *tl_cpu_mask = tl->mask(tl, cpu);
+ int id;
+
+ /* lowest bit set in this mask is used as a unique id */
+ id = cpumask_first(tl_cpu_mask);
+
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(id, id_seen)) {
+ /* First CPU has already been seen, ensure identical spans */
+ if (!cpumask_equal(tl->mask(tl, id), tl_cpu_mask))
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ /* First CPU hasn't been seen before, ensure it's a completely new span */
+ if (cpumask_intersects(tl_cpu_mask, covered))
+ return false;
+
+ cpumask_or(covered, covered, tl_cpu_mask);
+ cpumask_set_cpu(id, id_seen);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
* Build sched domains for a given set of CPUs and attach the sched domains
* to the individual CPUs
*/
static int
build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
{
- enum s_alloc alloc_state;
+ enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
struct sched_domain *sd;
struct s_data d;
struct rq *rq = NULL;
int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
+ bool has_asym = false;
+ bool has_cluster = false;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(cpumask_empty(cpu_map)))
+ goto error;
alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
@@ -1648,21 +2571,26 @@ build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *att
sd = NULL;
for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
+
sd = build_sched_domain(tl, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
+
+ has_asym |= sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY;
+
if (tl == sched_domain_topology)
*per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i) = sd;
- if (tl->flags & SDTL_OVERLAP)
- sd->flags |= SD_OVERLAP;
if (cpumask_equal(cpu_map, sched_domain_span(sd)))
break;
}
}
+ if (WARN_ON(!topology_span_sane(cpu_map)))
+ goto error;
+
/* Build the groups for the domains */
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
sd->span_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
- if (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) {
+ if (sd->flags & SD_NUMA) {
if (build_overlap_sched_groups(sd, i))
goto error;
} else {
@@ -1672,6 +2600,64 @@ build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *att
}
}
+ /*
+ * Calculate an allowed NUMA imbalance such that LLCs do not get
+ * imbalanced.
+ */
+ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
+ unsigned int imb = 0;
+ unsigned int imb_span = 1;
+
+ for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
+ struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
+
+ if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC) && child &&
+ (child->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC)) {
+ struct sched_domain __rcu *top_p;
+ unsigned int nr_llcs;
+
+ /*
+ * For a single LLC per node, allow an
+ * imbalance up to 12.5% of the node. This is
+ * arbitrary cutoff based two factors -- SMT and
+ * memory channels. For SMT-2, the intent is to
+ * avoid premature sharing of HT resources but
+ * SMT-4 or SMT-8 *may* benefit from a different
+ * cutoff. For memory channels, this is a very
+ * rough estimate of how many channels may be
+ * active and is based on recent CPUs with
+ * many cores.
+ *
+ * For multiple LLCs, allow an imbalance
+ * until multiple tasks would share an LLC
+ * on one node while LLCs on another node
+ * remain idle. This assumes that there are
+ * enough logical CPUs per LLC to avoid SMT
+ * factors and that there is a correlation
+ * between LLCs and memory channels.
+ */
+ nr_llcs = sd->span_weight / child->span_weight;
+ if (nr_llcs == 1)
+ imb = sd->span_weight >> 3;
+ else
+ imb = nr_llcs;
+ imb = max(1U, imb);
+ sd->imb_numa_nr = imb;
+
+ /* Set span based on the first NUMA domain. */
+ top_p = sd->parent;
+ while (top_p && !(top_p->flags & SD_NUMA)) {
+ top_p = top_p->parent;
+ }
+ imb_span = top_p ? top_p->span_weight : sd->span_weight;
+ } else {
+ int factor = max(1U, (sd->span_weight / imb_span));
+
+ sd->imb_numa_nr = imb * factor;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
/* Calculate CPU capacity for physical packages and nodes */
for (i = nr_cpumask_bits-1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpu_map))
@@ -1689,22 +2675,26 @@ build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *att
rq = cpu_rq(i);
sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i);
- /* Use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to avoid load/store tearing: */
- if (rq->cpu_capacity_orig > READ_ONCE(d.rd->max_cpu_capacity))
- WRITE_ONCE(d.rd->max_cpu_capacity, rq->cpu_capacity_orig);
-
cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
+
+ if (lowest_flag_domain(i, SD_CLUSTER))
+ has_cluster = true;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
- if (rq && sched_debug_enabled) {
- pr_info("span: %*pbl (max cpu_capacity = %lu)\n",
- cpumask_pr_args(cpu_map), rq->rd->max_cpu_capacity);
- }
+ if (has_asym)
+ static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
+
+ if (has_cluster)
+ static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(&sched_cluster_active);
+
+ if (rq && sched_debug_verbose)
+ pr_info("root domain span: %*pbl\n", cpumask_pr_args(cpu_map));
ret = 0;
error:
__free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
+
return ret;
}
@@ -1714,7 +2704,7 @@ static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur;
/* Number of sched domains in 'doms_cur': */
static int ndoms_cur;
-/* Attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
+/* Attributes of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur;
/*
@@ -1739,7 +2729,7 @@ cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
int i;
cpumask_var_t *doms;
- doms = kmalloc(sizeof(*doms) * ndoms, GFP_KERNEL);
+ doms = kmalloc_array(ndoms, sizeof(*doms), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!doms)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) {
@@ -1760,11 +2750,10 @@ void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
}
/*
- * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock.
- * For now this just excludes isolated CPUs, but could be used to
- * exclude other special cases in the future.
+ * Set up scheduler domains and groups. For now this just excludes isolated
+ * CPUs, but could be used to exclude other special cases in the future.
*/
-int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
+int __init sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
int err;
@@ -1773,13 +2762,13 @@ int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
zalloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
arch_update_cpu_topology();
+ asym_cpu_capacity_scan();
ndoms_cur = 1;
doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
if (!doms_cur)
doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
- cpumask_andnot(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map);
+ cpumask_and(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0], NULL);
- register_sched_domain_sysctl();
return err;
}
@@ -1790,8 +2779,15 @@ int sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
*/
static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
{
+ unsigned int cpu = cpumask_any(cpu_map);
int i;
+ if (rcu_access_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, cpu)))
+ static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
+
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_cluster_active))
+ static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(&sched_cluster_active);
+
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
@@ -1809,6 +2805,7 @@ static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
return 1;
tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
+
return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
@@ -1838,29 +2835,41 @@ static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
* ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
* and it will not create the default domain.
*
- * Call with hotplug lock held
+ * Call with hotplug lock and sched_domains_mutex held
*/
-void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
- struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
+static void partition_sched_domains_locked(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
+ struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
{
+ bool __maybe_unused has_eas = false;
int i, j, n;
int new_topology;
- mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
-
- /* Always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains: */
- unregister_sched_domain_sysctl();
+ lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
/* Let the architecture update CPU core mappings: */
new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
+ /* Trigger rebuilding CPU capacity asymmetry data */
+ if (new_topology)
+ asym_cpu_capacity_scan();
- n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0;
+ if (!doms_new) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
+ n = 0;
+ doms_new = alloc_sched_domains(1);
+ if (doms_new) {
+ n = 1;
+ cpumask_and(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask,
+ housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
+ }
+ } else {
+ n = ndoms_new;
+ }
/* Destroy deleted domains: */
for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
- if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j])
- && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
+ if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j]) &&
+ dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j))
goto match1;
}
/* No match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
@@ -1870,18 +2879,18 @@ match1:
}
n = ndoms_cur;
- if (doms_new == NULL) {
+ if (!doms_new) {
n = 0;
doms_new = &fallback_doms;
- cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
+ cpumask_and(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask,
+ housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
}
/* Build new domains: */
for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
- if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j])
- && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
+ if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]) &&
+ dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
goto match2;
}
/* No match - add a new doms_new */
@@ -1890,6 +2899,24 @@ match2:
;
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
+ /* Build perf domains: */
+ for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < n && !sched_energy_update; j++) {
+ if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]) &&
+ cpu_rq(cpumask_first(doms_cur[j]))->rd->pd) {
+ has_eas = true;
+ goto match3;
+ }
+ }
+ /* No match - add perf domains for a new rd */
+ has_eas |= build_perf_domains(doms_new[i]);
+match3:
+ ;
+ }
+ sched_energy_set(has_eas);
+#endif
+
/* Remember the new sched domains: */
if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
@@ -1899,8 +2926,17 @@ match2:
dattr_cur = dattr_new;
ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
- register_sched_domain_sysctl();
-
- mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
+ update_sched_domain_debugfs();
+ dl_rebuild_rd_accounting();
}
+/*
+ * Call with hotplug lock held
+ */
+void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
+ struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
+{
+ sched_domains_mutex_lock();
+ partition_sched_domains_locked(ndoms_new, doms_new, dattr_new);
+ sched_domains_mutex_unlock();
+}
generated by cgit (git 2.34.1) at 2025-12-24 22:39:39 +0000