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-rw-r--r--kernel/time/clocksource.c131
1 files changed, 67 insertions, 64 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
index d25ba49e313c..a1890a073196 100644
--- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c
+++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@
#include "tick-internal.h"
#include "timekeeping_internal.h"
+static void clocksource_enqueue(struct clocksource *cs);
+
static noinline u64 cycles_to_nsec_safe(struct clocksource *cs, u64 start, u64 end)
{
- u64 delta = clocksource_delta(end, start, cs->mask);
+ u64 delta = clocksource_delta(end, start, cs->mask, cs->max_raw_delta);
if (likely(delta < cs->max_cycles))
return clocksource_cyc2ns(delta, cs->mult, cs->shift);
@@ -113,7 +115,6 @@ static u64 suspend_start;
/*
* Threshold: 0.0312s, when doubled: 0.0625s.
- * Also a default for cs->uncertainty_margin when registering clocks.
*/
#define WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD (NSEC_PER_SEC >> 5)
@@ -125,6 +126,13 @@ static u64 suspend_start;
*
* The default of 500 parts per million is based on NTP's limits.
* If a clocksource is good enough for NTP, it is good enough for us!
+ *
+ * In other words, by default, even if a clocksource is extremely
+ * precise (for example, with a sub-nanosecond period), the maximum
+ * permissible skew between the clocksource watchdog and the clocksource
+ * under test is not permitted to go below the 500ppm minimum defined
+ * by MAX_SKEW_USEC. This 500ppm minimum may be overridden using the
+ * CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW_US Kconfig option.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW_US
#define MAX_SKEW_USEC CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW_US
@@ -132,6 +140,13 @@ static u64 suspend_start;
#define MAX_SKEW_USEC (125 * WATCHDOG_INTERVAL / HZ)
#endif
+/*
+ * Default for maximum permissible skew when cs->uncertainty_margin is
+ * not specified, and the lower bound even when cs->uncertainty_margin
+ * is specified. This is also the default that is used when registering
+ * clocks with unspecified cs->uncertainty_margin, so this macro is used
+ * even in CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG=n kernels.
+ */
#define WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW (MAX_SKEW_USEC * NSEC_PER_USEC)
#ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
@@ -158,7 +173,6 @@ static inline void clocksource_watchdog_unlock(unsigned long *flags)
}
static int clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void *data);
-static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
@@ -178,6 +192,13 @@ static void clocksource_watchdog_work(struct work_struct *work)
kthread_run(clocksource_watchdog_kthread, NULL, "kwatchdog");
}
+static void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
+{
+ list_del(&cs->list);
+ cs->rating = rating;
+ clocksource_enqueue(cs);
+}
+
static void __clocksource_unstable(struct clocksource *cs)
{
cs->flags &= ~(CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES | CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG);
@@ -231,6 +252,7 @@ enum wd_read_status {
static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow, u64 *wdnow)
{
+ int64_t md = 2 * watchdog->uncertainty_margin;
unsigned int nretries, max_retries;
int64_t wd_delay, wd_seq_delay;
u64 wd_end, wd_end2;
@@ -245,8 +267,8 @@ static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow,
local_irq_enable();
wd_delay = cycles_to_nsec_safe(watchdog, *wdnow, wd_end);
- if (wd_delay <= WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW) {
- if (nretries > 1 || nretries >= max_retries) {
+ if (wd_delay <= md + cs->uncertainty_margin) {
+ if (nretries > 1 && nretries >= max_retries) {
pr_warn("timekeeping watchdog on CPU%d: %s retried %d times before success\n",
smp_processor_id(), watchdog->name, nretries);
}
@@ -258,12 +280,12 @@ static enum wd_read_status cs_watchdog_read(struct clocksource *cs, u64 *csnow,
* there is too much external interferences that cause
* significant delay in reading both clocksource and watchdog.
*
- * If consecutive WD read-back delay > WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW/2,
- * report system busy, reinit the watchdog and skip the current
+ * If consecutive WD read-back delay > md, report
+ * system busy, reinit the watchdog and skip the current
* watchdog test.
*/
wd_seq_delay = cycles_to_nsec_safe(watchdog, wd_end, wd_end2);
- if (wd_seq_delay > WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW/2)
+ if (wd_seq_delay > md)
goto skip_test;
}
@@ -288,7 +310,7 @@ static void clocksource_verify_choose_cpus(void)
{
int cpu, i, n = verify_n_cpus;
- if (n < 0) {
+ if (n < 0 || n >= num_online_cpus()) {
/* Check all of the CPUs. */
cpumask_copy(&cpus_chosen, cpu_online_mask);
cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &cpus_chosen);
@@ -301,9 +323,7 @@ static void clocksource_verify_choose_cpus(void)
return;
/* Make sure to select at least one CPU other than the current CPU. */
- cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
- if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
- cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, cpu_online_mask);
+ cpu = cpumask_any_but(cpu_online_mask, smp_processor_id());
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
return;
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_chosen);
@@ -320,10 +340,7 @@ static void clocksource_verify_choose_cpus(void)
* CPUs that are currently online.
*/
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
- cpu = get_random_u32_below(nr_cpu_ids);
- cpu = cpumask_next(cpu - 1, cpu_online_mask);
- if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
- cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+ cpu = cpumask_random(cpu_online_mask);
if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpu_ids))
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_chosen);
}
@@ -351,16 +368,18 @@ void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs)
cpumask_clear(&cpus_ahead);
cpumask_clear(&cpus_behind);
cpus_read_lock();
- preempt_disable();
+ migrate_disable();
clocksource_verify_choose_cpus();
if (cpumask_empty(&cpus_chosen)) {
- preempt_enable();
+ migrate_enable();
cpus_read_unlock();
pr_warn("Not enough CPUs to check clocksource '%s'.\n", cs->name);
return;
}
testcpu = smp_processor_id();
- pr_warn("Checking clocksource %s synchronization from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl.\n", cs->name, testcpu, cpumask_pr_args(&cpus_chosen));
+ pr_info("Checking clocksource %s synchronization from CPU %d to CPUs %*pbl.\n",
+ cs->name, testcpu, cpumask_pr_args(&cpus_chosen));
+ preempt_disable();
for_each_cpu(cpu, &cpus_chosen) {
if (cpu == testcpu)
continue;
@@ -380,6 +399,7 @@ void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs)
cs_nsec_min = cs_nsec;
}
preempt_enable();
+ migrate_enable();
cpus_read_unlock();
if (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_ahead))
pr_warn(" CPUs %*pbl ahead of CPU %d for clocksource %s.\n",
@@ -387,9 +407,8 @@ void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs)
if (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_behind))
pr_warn(" CPUs %*pbl behind CPU %d for clocksource %s.\n",
cpumask_pr_args(&cpus_behind), testcpu, cs->name);
- if (!cpumask_empty(&cpus_ahead) || !cpumask_empty(&cpus_behind))
- pr_warn(" CPU %d check durations %lldns - %lldns for clocksource %s.\n",
- testcpu, cs_nsec_min, cs_nsec_max, cs->name);
+ pr_info(" CPU %d check durations %lldns - %lldns for clocksource %s.\n",
+ testcpu, cs_nsec_min, cs_nsec_max, cs->name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clocksource_verify_percpu);
@@ -564,9 +583,7 @@ static void clocksource_watchdog(struct timer_list *unused)
* Cycle through CPUs to check if the CPUs stay synchronized
* to each other.
*/
- next_cpu = cpumask_next(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
- if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
- next_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
+ next_cpu = cpumask_next_wrap(raw_smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_mask);
/*
* Arm timer if not already pending: could race with concurrent
@@ -594,7 +611,7 @@ static inline void clocksource_stop_watchdog(void)
{
if (!watchdog_running || (watchdog && !list_empty(&watchdog_list)))
return;
- del_timer(&watchdog_timer);
+ timer_delete(&watchdog_timer);
watchdog_running = 0;
}
@@ -683,7 +700,7 @@ static int __clocksource_watchdog_kthread(void)
list_for_each_entry_safe(cs, tmp, &watchdog_list, wd_list) {
if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE) {
list_del_init(&cs->wd_list);
- __clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0);
+ clocksource_change_rating(cs, 0);
select = 1;
}
if (cs->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_RESELECT) {
@@ -971,6 +988,15 @@ static inline void clocksource_update_max_deferment(struct clocksource *cs)
cs->max_idle_ns = clocks_calc_max_nsecs(cs->mult, cs->shift,
cs->maxadj, cs->mask,
&cs->max_cycles);
+
+ /*
+ * Threshold for detecting negative motion in clocksource_delta().
+ *
+ * Allow for 0.875 of the counter width so that overly long idle
+ * sleeps, which go slightly over mask/2, do not trigger the
+ * negative motion detection.
+ */
+ cs->max_raw_delta = (cs->mask >> 1) + (cs->mask >> 2) + (cs->mask >> 3);
}
static struct clocksource *clocksource_find_best(bool oneshot, bool skipcur)
@@ -1146,14 +1172,19 @@ void __clocksource_update_freq_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq
}
/*
- * If the uncertainty margin is not specified, calculate it.
- * If both scale and freq are non-zero, calculate the clock
- * period, but bound below at 2*WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW. However,
- * if either of scale or freq is zero, be very conservative and
- * take the tens-of-milliseconds WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD value for the
- * uncertainty margin. Allow stupidly small uncertainty margins
- * to be specified by the caller for testing purposes, but warn
- * to discourage production use of this capability.
+ * If the uncertainty margin is not specified, calculate it. If
+ * both scale and freq are non-zero, calculate the clock period, but
+ * bound below at 2*WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW, that is, 500ppm by default.
+ * However, if either of scale or freq is zero, be very conservative
+ * and take the tens-of-milliseconds WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD value
+ * for the uncertainty margin. Allow stupidly small uncertainty
+ * margins to be specified by the caller for testing purposes,
+ * but warn to discourage production use of this capability.
+ *
+ * Bottom line: The sum of the uncertainty margins of the
+ * watchdog clocksource and the clocksource under test will be at
+ * least 500ppm by default. For more information, please see the
+ * comment preceding CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG_MAX_SKEW_US above.
*/
if (scale && freq && !cs->uncertainty_margin) {
cs->uncertainty_margin = NSEC_PER_SEC / (scale * freq);
@@ -1236,34 +1267,6 @@ int __clocksource_register_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__clocksource_register_scale);
-static void __clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
-{
- list_del(&cs->list);
- cs->rating = rating;
- clocksource_enqueue(cs);
-}
-
-/**
- * clocksource_change_rating - Change the rating of a registered clocksource
- * @cs: clocksource to be changed
- * @rating: new rating
- */
-void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating)
-{
- unsigned long flags;
-
- mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
- clocksource_watchdog_lock(&flags);
- __clocksource_change_rating(cs, rating);
- clocksource_watchdog_unlock(&flags);
-
- clocksource_select();
- clocksource_select_watchdog(false);
- clocksource_suspend_select(false);
- mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(clocksource_change_rating);
-
/*
* Unbind clocksource @cs. Called with clocksource_mutex held
*/
@@ -1499,7 +1502,7 @@ static int __init boot_override_clocksource(char* str)
{
mutex_lock(&clocksource_mutex);
if (str)
- strscpy(override_name, str, sizeof(override_name));
+ strscpy(override_name, str);
mutex_unlock(&clocksource_mutex);
return 1;
}