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-rw-r--r--kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c801
1 files changed, 578 insertions, 223 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c b/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
index 218bcb565fed..0207868c8b4d 100644
--- a/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
+++ b/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
@@ -1,15 +1,11 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
- * linux/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
- *
* This file contains functions which emulate a local clock-event
* device via a broadcast event source.
*
* Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
* Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
- *
- * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
- * kernel-base/COPYING.
*/
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
@@ -29,16 +25,30 @@
*/
static struct tick_device tick_broadcast_device;
-static cpumask_var_t tick_broadcast_mask;
-static cpumask_var_t tick_broadcast_on;
-static cpumask_var_t tmpmask;
-static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tick_broadcast_lock);
-static int tick_broadcast_force;
+static cpumask_var_t tick_broadcast_mask __cpumask_var_read_mostly;
+static cpumask_var_t tick_broadcast_on __cpumask_var_read_mostly;
+static cpumask_var_t tmpmask __cpumask_var_read_mostly;
+static int tick_broadcast_forced;
+
+static __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tick_broadcast_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct clock_event_device *, tick_oneshot_wakeup_device);
+
+static void tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc, bool from_periodic);
static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu);
+static void tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc);
+# ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static void tick_broadcast_oneshot_offline(unsigned int cpu);
+# endif
#else
+static inline void
+tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc, bool from_periodic) { BUG(); }
static inline void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu) { }
+static inline void tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc) { }
+# ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static inline void tick_broadcast_oneshot_offline(unsigned int cpu) { }
+# endif
#endif
/*
@@ -54,6 +64,13 @@ struct cpumask *tick_get_broadcast_mask(void)
return tick_broadcast_mask;
}
+static struct clock_event_device *tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(int cpu);
+
+const struct clock_event_device *tick_get_wakeup_device(int cpu)
+{
+ return tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(cpu);
+}
+
/*
* Start the device in periodic mode
*/
@@ -70,6 +87,7 @@ static bool tick_check_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *curdev,
struct clock_event_device *newdev)
{
if ((newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) ||
+ (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERCPU) ||
(newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
return false;
@@ -80,13 +98,75 @@ static bool tick_check_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *curdev,
return !curdev || newdev->rating > curdev->rating;
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
+static struct clock_event_device *tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(int cpu)
+{
+ return per_cpu(tick_oneshot_wakeup_device, cpu);
+}
+
+static void tick_oneshot_wakeup_handler(struct clock_event_device *wd)
+{
+ /*
+ * If we woke up early and the tick was reprogrammed in the
+ * meantime then this may be spurious but harmless.
+ */
+ tick_receive_broadcast();
+}
+
+static bool tick_set_oneshot_wakeup_device(struct clock_event_device *newdev,
+ int cpu)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *curdev = tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(cpu);
+
+ if (!newdev)
+ goto set_device;
+
+ if ((newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY) ||
+ (newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!(newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERCPU) ||
+ !(newdev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
+ return false;
+
+ if (!cpumask_equal(newdev->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)))
+ return false;
+
+ if (curdev && newdev->rating <= curdev->rating)
+ return false;
+
+ if (!try_module_get(newdev->owner))
+ return false;
+
+ newdev->event_handler = tick_oneshot_wakeup_handler;
+set_device:
+ clockevents_exchange_device(curdev, newdev);
+ per_cpu(tick_oneshot_wakeup_device, cpu) = newdev;
+ return true;
+}
+#else
+static struct clock_event_device *tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(int cpu)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static bool tick_set_oneshot_wakeup_device(struct clock_event_device *newdev,
+ int cpu)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
/*
* Conditionally install/replace broadcast device
*/
-void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
+void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
{
struct clock_event_device *cur = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
+ if (tick_set_oneshot_wakeup_device(dev, cpu))
+ return;
+
if (!tick_check_broadcast_device(cur, dev))
return;
@@ -99,6 +179,19 @@ void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
tick_broadcast_device.evtdev = dev;
if (!cpumask_empty(tick_broadcast_mask))
tick_broadcast_start_periodic(dev);
+
+ if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * If the system already runs in oneshot mode, switch the newly
+ * registered broadcast device to oneshot mode explicitly.
+ */
+ if (tick_broadcast_oneshot_active()) {
+ tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot();
+ return;
+ }
+
/*
* Inform all cpus about this. We might be in a situation
* where we did not switch to oneshot mode because the per cpu
@@ -107,8 +200,7 @@ void tick_install_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
* notification the systems stays stuck in periodic mode
* forever.
*/
- if (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT)
- tick_clock_notify();
+ tick_clock_notify();
}
/*
@@ -119,6 +211,19 @@ int tick_is_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
return (dev && tick_broadcast_device.evtdev == dev);
}
+int tick_broadcast_update_freq(struct clock_event_device *dev, u32 freq)
+{
+ int ret = -ENODEV;
+
+ if (tick_is_broadcast_device(dev)) {
+ raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
+ ret = __clockevents_update_freq(dev, freq);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+
static void err_broadcast(const struct cpumask *mask)
{
pr_crit_once("Failed to broadcast timer tick. Some CPUs may be unresponsive.\n");
@@ -136,14 +241,14 @@ static void tick_device_setup_broadcast_func(struct clock_event_device *dev)
}
/*
- * Check, if the device is disfunctional and a place holder, which
+ * Check, if the device is dysfunctional and a placeholder, which
* needs to be handled by the broadcast device.
*/
int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
{
struct clock_event_device *bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
unsigned long flags;
- int ret;
+ int ret = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
@@ -160,7 +265,7 @@ int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc);
else
- tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc);
+ tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc, false);
ret = 1;
} else {
/*
@@ -205,13 +310,14 @@ int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
* If we kept the cpu in the broadcast mask,
* tell the caller to leave the per cpu device
* in shutdown state. The periodic interrupt
- * is delivered by the broadcast device.
+ * is delivered by the broadcast device, if
+ * the broadcast device exists and is not
+ * hrtimer based.
*/
- ret = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
+ if (bc && !(bc->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_HRTIMER))
+ ret = cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
break;
default:
- /* Nothing to do */
- ret = 0;
break;
}
}
@@ -219,7 +325,6 @@ int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
return ret;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
int tick_receive_broadcast(void)
{
struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
@@ -234,23 +339,36 @@ int tick_receive_broadcast(void)
evt->event_handler(evt);
return 0;
}
-#endif
/*
* Broadcast the event to the cpus, which are set in the mask (mangled).
*/
-static void tick_do_broadcast(struct cpumask *mask)
+static bool tick_do_broadcast(struct cpumask *mask)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct tick_device *td;
+ bool local = false;
/*
* Check, if the current cpu is in the mask
*/
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
+ struct clock_event_device *bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
+
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
- td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
- td->evtdev->event_handler(td->evtdev);
+ /*
+ * We only run the local handler, if the broadcast
+ * device is not hrtimer based. Otherwise we run into
+ * a hrtimer recursion.
+ *
+ * local timer_interrupt()
+ * local_handler()
+ * expire_hrtimers()
+ * bc_handler()
+ * local_handler()
+ * expire_hrtimers()
+ */
+ local = !(bc->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_HRTIMER);
}
if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
@@ -263,20 +381,17 @@ static void tick_do_broadcast(struct cpumask *mask)
td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpumask_first(mask));
td->evtdev->broadcast(mask);
}
+ return local;
}
/*
* Periodic broadcast:
* - invoke the broadcast handlers
*/
-static void tick_do_periodic_broadcast(void)
+static bool tick_do_periodic_broadcast(void)
{
- raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
-
cpumask_and(tmpmask, cpu_online_mask, tick_broadcast_mask);
- tick_do_broadcast(tmpmask);
-
- raw_spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
+ return tick_do_broadcast(tmpmask);
}
/*
@@ -284,49 +399,53 @@ static void tick_do_periodic_broadcast(void)
*/
static void tick_handle_periodic_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
- ktime_t next;
+ struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+ bool bc_local;
- tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
+ raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
- /*
- * The device is in periodic mode. No reprogramming necessary:
- */
- if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC)
+ /* Handle spurious interrupts gracefully */
+ if (clockevent_state_shutdown(tick_broadcast_device.evtdev)) {
+ raw_spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
return;
+ }
- /*
- * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have
- * periodic mode. We read dev->next_event first and add to it
- * when the event already expired. clockevents_program_event()
- * sets dev->next_event only when the event is really
- * programmed to the device.
- */
- for (next = dev->next_event; ;) {
- next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);
+ bc_local = tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
- if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, false))
- return;
- tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
+ if (clockevent_state_oneshot(dev)) {
+ ktime_t next = ktime_add_ns(dev->next_event, TICK_NSEC);
+
+ clockevents_program_event(dev, next, true);
}
+ raw_spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
+
+ /*
+ * We run the handler of the local cpu after dropping
+ * tick_broadcast_lock because the handler might deadlock when
+ * trying to switch to oneshot mode.
+ */
+ if (bc_local)
+ td->evtdev->event_handler(td->evtdev);
}
-/*
- * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
- * affected devices might stop
+/**
+ * tick_broadcast_control - Enable/disable or force broadcast mode
+ * @mode: The selected broadcast mode
+ *
+ * Called when the system enters a state where affected tick devices
+ * might stop. Note: TICK_BROADCAST_FORCE cannot be undone.
*/
-static void tick_do_broadcast_on_off(unsigned long *reason)
+void tick_broadcast_control(enum tick_broadcast_mode mode)
{
struct clock_event_device *bc, *dev;
struct tick_device *td;
- unsigned long flags;
int cpu, bc_stopped;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ /* Protects also the local clockevent device. */
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
-
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
+ td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
dev = td->evtdev;
- bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
/*
* Is the device not affected by the powerstate ?
@@ -337,26 +456,35 @@ static void tick_do_broadcast_on_off(unsigned long *reason)
if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev))
goto out;
+ cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
bc_stopped = cpumask_empty(tick_broadcast_mask);
- switch (*reason) {
- case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON:
- case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE:
+ switch (mode) {
+ case TICK_BROADCAST_FORCE:
+ tick_broadcast_forced = 1;
+ fallthrough;
+ case TICK_BROADCAST_ON:
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_on);
if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask)) {
- if (tick_broadcast_device.mode ==
- TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
+ /*
+ * Only shutdown the cpu local device, if:
+ *
+ * - the broadcast device exists
+ * - the broadcast device is not a hrtimer based one
+ * - the broadcast device is in periodic mode to
+ * avoid a hiccup during switch to oneshot mode
+ */
+ if (bc && !(bc->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_HRTIMER) &&
+ tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
clockevents_shutdown(dev);
}
- if (*reason == CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE)
- tick_broadcast_force = 1;
break;
- case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF:
- if (tick_broadcast_force)
+
+ case TICK_BROADCAST_OFF:
+ if (tick_broadcast_forced)
break;
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_on);
- if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev))
- break;
if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask)) {
if (tick_broadcast_device.mode ==
TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
@@ -365,31 +493,21 @@ static void tick_do_broadcast_on_off(unsigned long *reason)
break;
}
- if (cpumask_empty(tick_broadcast_mask)) {
- if (!bc_stopped)
- clockevents_shutdown(bc);
- } else if (bc_stopped) {
- if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
- tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc);
- else
- tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc);
+ if (bc) {
+ if (cpumask_empty(tick_broadcast_mask)) {
+ if (!bc_stopped)
+ clockevents_shutdown(bc);
+ } else if (bc_stopped) {
+ if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
+ tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc);
+ else
+ tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc, false);
+ }
}
out:
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
}
-
-/*
- * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
- * affected devices might stop.
- */
-void tick_broadcast_on_off(unsigned long reason, int *oncpu)
-{
- if (!cpumask_test_cpu(*oncpu, cpu_online_mask))
- printk(KERN_ERR "tick-broadcast: ignoring broadcast for "
- "offline CPU #%d\n", *oncpu);
- else
- tick_do_broadcast_on_off(&reason);
-}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tick_broadcast_control);
/*
* Set the periodic handler depending on broadcast on/off
@@ -402,29 +520,32 @@ void tick_set_periodic_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast)
dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic_broadcast;
}
-/*
- * Remove a CPU from broadcasting
- */
-void tick_shutdown_broadcast(unsigned int *cpup)
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+static void tick_shutdown_broadcast(void)
{
- struct clock_event_device *bc;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int cpu = *cpup;
-
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
-
- bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
- cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_on);
+ struct clock_event_device *bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC) {
if (bc && cpumask_empty(tick_broadcast_mask))
clockevents_shutdown(bc);
}
+}
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
+/*
+ * Remove a CPU from broadcasting
+ */
+void tick_broadcast_offline(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_mask);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_on);
+ tick_broadcast_oneshot_offline(cpu);
+ tick_shutdown_broadcast();
+ raw_spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
}
+#endif
+
void tick_suspend_broadcast(void)
{
struct clock_event_device *bc;
@@ -439,43 +560,53 @@ void tick_suspend_broadcast(void)
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
}
-int tick_resume_broadcast(void)
+/*
+ * This is called from tick_resume_local() on a resuming CPU. That's
+ * called from the core resume function, tick_unfreeze() and the magic XEN
+ * resume hackery.
+ *
+ * In none of these cases the broadcast device mode can change and the
+ * bit of the resuming CPU in the broadcast mask is safe as well.
+ */
+bool tick_resume_check_broadcast(void)
+{
+ if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT)
+ return false;
+ else
+ return cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), tick_broadcast_mask);
+}
+
+void tick_resume_broadcast(void)
{
struct clock_event_device *bc;
unsigned long flags;
- int broadcast = 0;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
if (bc) {
- clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME);
+ clockevents_tick_resume(bc);
switch (tick_broadcast_device.mode) {
case TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC:
if (!cpumask_empty(tick_broadcast_mask))
tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc);
- broadcast = cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(),
- tick_broadcast_mask);
break;
case TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT:
if (!cpumask_empty(tick_broadcast_mask))
- broadcast = tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(bc);
+ tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(bc);
break;
}
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
-
- return broadcast;
}
-
#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
-static cpumask_var_t tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask;
-static cpumask_var_t tick_broadcast_pending_mask;
-static cpumask_var_t tick_broadcast_force_mask;
+static cpumask_var_t tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask __cpumask_var_read_mostly;
+static cpumask_var_t tick_broadcast_pending_mask __cpumask_var_read_mostly;
+static cpumask_var_t tick_broadcast_force_mask __cpumask_var_read_mostly;
/*
* Exposed for debugging: see timer_list.c
@@ -492,9 +623,13 @@ struct cpumask *tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask(void)
* to avoid a deep idle transition as we are about to get the
* broadcast IPI right away.
*/
-int tick_check_broadcast_expired(void)
+noinstr int tick_check_broadcast_expired(void)
{
+#ifdef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_INSTRUMENTED_NON_ATOMIC_H
+ return arch_test_bit(smp_processor_id(), cpumask_bits(tick_broadcast_force_mask));
+#else
return cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), tick_broadcast_force_mask);
+#endif
}
/*
@@ -513,34 +648,29 @@ static void tick_broadcast_set_affinity(struct clock_event_device *bc,
irq_set_affinity(bc->irq, bc->cpumask);
}
-static int tick_broadcast_set_event(struct clock_event_device *bc, int cpu,
- ktime_t expires, int force)
+static void tick_broadcast_set_event(struct clock_event_device *bc, int cpu,
+ ktime_t expires)
{
- int ret;
+ if (!clockevent_state_oneshot(bc))
+ clockevents_switch_state(bc, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT);
- if (bc->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT)
- clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
-
- ret = clockevents_program_event(bc, expires, force);
- if (!ret)
- tick_broadcast_set_affinity(bc, cpumask_of(cpu));
- return ret;
+ clockevents_program_event(bc, expires, 1);
+ tick_broadcast_set_affinity(bc, cpumask_of(cpu));
}
-int tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc)
+static void tick_resume_broadcast_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc)
{
- clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
- return 0;
+ clockevents_switch_state(bc, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT);
}
/*
* Called from irq_enter() when idle was interrupted to reenable the
* per cpu device.
*/
-void tick_check_oneshot_broadcast(int cpu)
+void tick_check_oneshot_broadcast_this_cpu(void)
{
- if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask)) {
- struct tick_device *td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(smp_processor_id(), tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask)) {
+ struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
/*
* We might be in the middle of switching over from
@@ -548,8 +678,8 @@ void tick_check_oneshot_broadcast(int cpu)
* switched over, leave the device alone.
*/
if (td->mode == TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT) {
- clockevents_set_mode(td->evtdev,
- CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
+ clockevents_switch_state(td->evtdev,
+ CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT);
}
}
}
@@ -562,17 +692,25 @@ static void tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev)
struct tick_device *td;
ktime_t now, next_event;
int cpu, next_cpu = 0;
+ bool bc_local;
raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
-again:
- dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
- next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
+ dev->next_event = KTIME_MAX;
+ next_event = KTIME_MAX;
cpumask_clear(tmpmask);
now = ktime_get();
/* Find all expired events */
for_each_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask) {
+ /*
+ * Required for !SMP because for_each_cpu() reports
+ * unconditionally CPU0 as set on UP kernels.
+ */
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) &&
+ cpumask_empty(tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask))
+ break;
+
td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
- if (td->evtdev->next_event.tv64 <= now.tv64) {
+ if (td->evtdev->next_event <= now) {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tmpmask);
/*
* Mark the remote cpu in the pending mask, so
@@ -580,8 +718,8 @@ again:
* timer in tick_broadcast_oneshot_control().
*/
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_pending_mask);
- } else if (td->evtdev->next_event.tv64 < next_event.tv64) {
- next_event.tv64 = td->evtdev->next_event.tv64;
+ } else if (td->evtdev->next_event < next_event) {
+ next_event = td->evtdev->next_event;
next_cpu = cpu;
}
}
@@ -606,7 +744,7 @@ again:
/*
* Wakeup the cpus which have an expired event.
*/
- tick_do_broadcast(tmpmask);
+ bc_local = tick_do_broadcast(tmpmask);
/*
* Two reasons for reprogram:
@@ -618,69 +756,114 @@ again:
* - There are pending events on sleeping CPUs which were not
* in the event mask
*/
- if (next_event.tv64 != KTIME_MAX) {
- /*
- * Rearm the broadcast device. If event expired,
- * repeat the above
- */
- if (tick_broadcast_set_event(dev, next_cpu, next_event, 0))
- goto again;
- }
+ if (next_event != KTIME_MAX)
+ tick_broadcast_set_event(dev, next_cpu, next_event);
+
raw_spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
+
+ if (bc_local) {
+ td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+ td->evtdev->event_handler(td->evtdev);
+ }
}
-/*
- * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
- * affected devices might stop
- */
-void tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(unsigned long reason)
+static int broadcast_needs_cpu(struct clock_event_device *bc, int cpu)
{
- struct clock_event_device *bc, *dev;
- struct tick_device *td;
- unsigned long flags;
- ktime_t now;
- int cpu;
-
- /*
- * Periodic mode does not care about the enter/exit of power
- * states
- */
- if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
- return;
+ if (!(bc->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_HRTIMER))
+ return 0;
+ if (bc->next_event == KTIME_MAX)
+ return 0;
+ return bc->bound_on == cpu ? -EBUSY : 0;
+}
+static void broadcast_shutdown_local(struct clock_event_device *bc,
+ struct clock_event_device *dev)
+{
/*
- * We are called with preemtion disabled from the depth of the
- * idle code, so we can't be moved away.
+ * For hrtimer based broadcasting we cannot shutdown the cpu
+ * local device if our own event is the first one to expire or
+ * if we own the broadcast timer.
*/
- cpu = smp_processor_id();
- td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
- dev = td->evtdev;
+ if (bc->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_HRTIMER) {
+ if (broadcast_needs_cpu(bc, smp_processor_id()))
+ return;
+ if (dev->next_event < bc->next_event)
+ return;
+ }
+ clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_SHUTDOWN);
+}
- if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
- return;
+static int ___tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state,
+ struct tick_device *td,
+ int cpu)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *bc, *dev = td->evtdev;
+ int ret = 0;
+ ktime_t now;
+ raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
- if (reason == CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER) {
+ if (state == TICK_BROADCAST_ENTER) {
+ /*
+ * If the current CPU owns the hrtimer broadcast
+ * mechanism, it cannot go deep idle and we do not add
+ * the CPU to the broadcast mask. We don't have to go
+ * through the EXIT path as the local timer is not
+ * shutdown.
+ */
+ ret = broadcast_needs_cpu(bc, cpu);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * If the broadcast device is in periodic mode, we
+ * return.
+ */
+ if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC) {
+ /* If it is a hrtimer based broadcast, return busy */
+ if (bc->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_HRTIMER)
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
if (!cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_pending_mask));
- clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
+
+ /* Conditionally shut down the local timer. */
+ broadcast_shutdown_local(bc, dev);
+
/*
* We only reprogram the broadcast timer if we
* did not mark ourself in the force mask and
* if the cpu local event is earlier than the
* broadcast event. If the current CPU is in
* the force mask, then we are going to be
- * woken by the IPI right away.
+ * woken by the IPI right away; we return
+ * busy, so the CPU does not try to go deep
+ * idle.
*/
- if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_force_mask) &&
- dev->next_event.tv64 < bc->next_event.tv64)
- tick_broadcast_set_event(bc, cpu, dev->next_event, 1);
+ if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_force_mask)) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ } else if (dev->next_event < bc->next_event) {
+ tick_broadcast_set_event(bc, cpu, dev->next_event);
+ /*
+ * In case of hrtimer broadcasts the
+ * programming might have moved the
+ * timer to this cpu. If yes, remove
+ * us from the broadcast mask and
+ * return busy.
+ */
+ ret = broadcast_needs_cpu(bc, cpu);
+ if (ret) {
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu,
+ tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask);
+ }
+ }
}
} else {
if (cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask)) {
- clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
+ clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT);
/*
* The cpu which was handling the broadcast
* timer marked this cpu in the broadcast
@@ -697,20 +880,20 @@ void tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(unsigned long reason)
/*
* Bail out if there is no next event.
*/
- if (dev->next_event.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
+ if (dev->next_event == KTIME_MAX)
goto out;
/*
* If the pending bit is not set, then we are
* either the CPU handling the broadcast
* interrupt or we got woken by something else.
*
- * We are not longer in the broadcast mask, so
+ * We are no longer in the broadcast mask, so
* if the cpu local expiry time is already
* reached, we would reprogram the cpu local
* timer with an already expired event.
*
* This can lead to a ping-pong when we return
- * to idle and therefor rearm the broadcast
+ * to idle and therefore rearm the broadcast
* timer before the cpu local timer was able
* to fire. This happens because the forced
* reprogramming makes sure that the event
@@ -732,7 +915,7 @@ void tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(unsigned long reason)
* nohz fixups.
*/
now = ktime_get();
- if (dev->next_event.tv64 <= now.tv64) {
+ if (dev->next_event <= now) {
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_force_mask);
goto out;
}
@@ -744,7 +927,55 @@ void tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(unsigned long reason)
}
}
out:
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int tick_oneshot_wakeup_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state,
+ struct tick_device *td,
+ int cpu)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *dev, *wd;
+
+ dev = td->evtdev;
+ if (td->mode != TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ wd = tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(cpu);
+ if (!wd)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ switch (state) {
+ case TICK_BROADCAST_ENTER:
+ clockevents_switch_state(dev, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT_STOPPED);
+ clockevents_switch_state(wd, CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT);
+ clockevents_program_event(wd, dev->next_event, 1);
+ break;
+ case TICK_BROADCAST_EXIT:
+ /* We may have transitioned to oneshot mode while idle */
+ if (clockevent_get_state(wd) != CLOCK_EVT_STATE_ONESHOT)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state)
+{
+ struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+ int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+
+ if (!tick_oneshot_wakeup_control(state, td, cpu))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (tick_broadcast_device.evtdev)
+ return ___tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(state, td, cpu);
+
+ /*
+ * If there is no broadcast or wakeup device, tell the caller not
+ * to go into deep idle.
+ */
+ return -EBUSY;
}
/*
@@ -755,6 +986,7 @@ out:
static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu)
{
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask);
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_pending_mask);
}
static void tick_broadcast_init_next_event(struct cpumask *mask,
@@ -770,47 +1002,122 @@ static void tick_broadcast_init_next_event(struct cpumask *mask,
}
}
+static inline ktime_t tick_get_next_period(void)
+{
+ ktime_t next;
+
+ /*
+ * Protect against concurrent updates (store /load tearing on
+ * 32bit). It does not matter if the time is already in the
+ * past. The broadcast device which is about to be programmed will
+ * fire in any case.
+ */
+ raw_spin_lock(&jiffies_lock);
+ next = tick_next_period;
+ raw_spin_unlock(&jiffies_lock);
+ return next;
+}
+
/**
* tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot - setup the broadcast device
+ * @bc: the broadcast device
+ * @from_periodic: true if called from periodic mode
*/
-void tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc)
+static void tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc,
+ bool from_periodic)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+ ktime_t nexttick = 0;
- /* Set it up only once ! */
- if (bc->event_handler != tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast) {
- int was_periodic = bc->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC;
-
- bc->event_handler = tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast;
+ if (!bc)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * When the broadcast device was switched to oneshot by the first
+ * CPU handling the NOHZ change, the other CPUs will reach this
+ * code via hrtimer_run_queues() -> tick_check_oneshot_change()
+ * too. Set up the broadcast device only once!
+ */
+ if (bc->event_handler == tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast) {
/*
- * We must be careful here. There might be other CPUs
- * waiting for periodic broadcast. We need to set the
- * oneshot_mask bits for those and program the
- * broadcast device to fire.
+ * The CPU which switched from periodic to oneshot mode
+ * set the broadcast oneshot bit for all other CPUs which
+ * are in the general (periodic) broadcast mask to ensure
+ * that CPUs which wait for the periodic broadcast are
+ * woken up.
+ *
+ * Clear the bit for the local CPU as the set bit would
+ * prevent the first tick_broadcast_enter() after this CPU
+ * switched to oneshot state to program the broadcast
+ * device.
+ *
+ * This code can also be reached via tick_broadcast_control(),
+ * but this cannot avoid the tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot()
+ * as that would break the periodic to oneshot transition of
+ * secondary CPUs. But that's harmless as the below only
+ * clears already cleared bits.
*/
+ tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(cpu);
+ return;
+ }
+
+
+ bc->event_handler = tick_handle_oneshot_broadcast;
+ bc->next_event = KTIME_MAX;
+
+ /*
+ * When the tick mode is switched from periodic to oneshot it must
+ * be ensured that CPUs which are waiting for periodic broadcast
+ * get their wake-up at the next tick. This is achieved by ORing
+ * tick_broadcast_mask into tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask.
+ *
+ * For other callers, e.g. broadcast device replacement,
+ * tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask must not be touched as this would
+ * set bits for CPUs which are already NOHZ, but not idle. Their
+ * next tick_broadcast_enter() would observe the bit set and fail
+ * to update the expiry time and the broadcast event device.
+ */
+ if (from_periodic) {
cpumask_copy(tmpmask, tick_broadcast_mask);
+ /* Remove the local CPU as it is obviously not idle */
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tmpmask);
- cpumask_or(tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask,
- tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask, tmpmask);
-
- if (was_periodic && !cpumask_empty(tmpmask)) {
- clockevents_set_mode(bc, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT);
- tick_broadcast_init_next_event(tmpmask,
- tick_next_period);
- tick_broadcast_set_event(bc, cpu, tick_next_period, 1);
- } else
- bc->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
- } else {
+ cpumask_or(tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask, tmpmask);
+
/*
- * The first cpu which switches to oneshot mode sets
- * the bit for all other cpus which are in the general
- * (periodic) broadcast mask. So the bit is set and
- * would prevent the first broadcast enter after this
- * to program the bc device.
+ * Ensure that the oneshot broadcast handler will wake the
+ * CPUs which are still waiting for periodic broadcast.
*/
- tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(cpu);
+ nexttick = tick_get_next_period();
+ tick_broadcast_init_next_event(tmpmask, nexttick);
+
+ /*
+ * If the underlying broadcast clock event device is
+ * already in oneshot state, then there is nothing to do.
+ * The device was already armed for the next tick
+ * in tick_handle_broadcast_periodic()
+ */
+ if (clockevent_state_oneshot(bc))
+ return;
}
+
+ /*
+ * When switching from periodic to oneshot mode arm the broadcast
+ * device for the next tick.
+ *
+ * If the broadcast device has been replaced in oneshot mode and
+ * the oneshot broadcast mask is not empty, then arm it to expire
+ * immediately in order to reevaluate the next expiring timer.
+ * @nexttick is 0 and therefore in the past which will cause the
+ * clockevent code to force an event.
+ *
+ * For both cases the programming can be avoided when the oneshot
+ * broadcast mask is empty.
+ *
+ * tick_broadcast_set_event() implicitly switches the broadcast
+ * device to oneshot state.
+ */
+ if (!cpumask_empty(tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask))
+ tick_broadcast_set_event(bc, cpu, nexttick);
}
/*
@@ -819,28 +1126,67 @@ void tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(struct clock_event_device *bc)
void tick_broadcast_switch_to_oneshot(void)
{
struct clock_event_device *bc;
+ enum tick_device_mode oldmode;
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
+ oldmode = tick_broadcast_device.mode;
tick_broadcast_device.mode = TICKDEV_MODE_ONESHOT;
bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
if (bc)
- tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc);
+ tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc, oldmode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
}
-
-/*
- * Remove a dead CPU from broadcasting
- */
-void tick_shutdown_broadcast_oneshot(unsigned int *cpup)
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
+void hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(int deadcpu)
{
+ struct clock_event_device *bc;
unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int cpu = *cpup;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
+ bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
+
+ if (bc && broadcast_needs_cpu(bc, deadcpu)) {
+ /*
+ * If the broadcast force bit of the current CPU is set,
+ * then the current CPU has not yet reprogrammed the local
+ * timer device to avoid a ping-pong race. See
+ * ___tick_broadcast_oneshot_control().
+ *
+ * If the broadcast device is hrtimer based then
+ * programming the broadcast event below does not have any
+ * effect because the local clockevent device is not
+ * running and not programmed because the broadcast event
+ * is not earlier than the pending event of the local clock
+ * event device. As a consequence all CPUs waiting for a
+ * broadcast event are stuck forever.
+ *
+ * Detect this condition and reprogram the cpu local timer
+ * device to avoid the starvation.
+ */
+ if (tick_check_broadcast_expired()) {
+ struct tick_device *td = this_cpu_ptr(&tick_cpu_device);
+
+ cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), tick_broadcast_force_mask);
+ tick_program_event(td->evtdev->next_event, 1);
+ }
+
+ /* This moves the broadcast assignment to this CPU: */
+ clockevents_program_event(bc, bc->next_event, 1);
+ }
+ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a dying CPU from broadcasting
+ */
+static void tick_broadcast_oneshot_offline(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ if (tick_get_oneshot_wakeup_device(cpu))
+ tick_set_oneshot_wakeup_device(NULL, cpu);
/*
* Clear the broadcast masks for the dead cpu, but do not stop
@@ -849,9 +1195,8 @@ void tick_shutdown_broadcast_oneshot(unsigned int *cpup)
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_pending_mask);
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_broadcast_force_mask);
-
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
}
+#endif
/*
* Check, whether the broadcast device is in one shot mode
@@ -871,6 +1216,16 @@ bool tick_broadcast_oneshot_available(void)
return bc ? bc->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT : false;
}
+#else
+int __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control(enum tick_broadcast_state state)
+{
+ struct clock_event_device *bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;
+
+ if (!bc || (bc->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_HRTIMER))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ return 0;
+}
#endif
void __init tick_broadcast_init(void)