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-rw-r--r--mm/kasan/generic.c253
1 files changed, 160 insertions, 93 deletions
diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic.c b/mm/kasan/generic.c
index b076f597a378..2b8e73f5f6a7 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/generic.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/generic.c
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/stackdepot.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
@@ -35,44 +37,55 @@
#include "../slab.h"
/*
+ * Initialize Generic KASAN and enable runtime checks.
+ * This should be called from arch kasan_init() once shadow memory is ready.
+ */
+void __init kasan_init_generic(void)
+{
+ kasan_enable();
+
+ pr_info("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized (generic)\n");
+}
+
+/*
* All functions below always inlined so compiler could
* perform better optimizations in each of __asan_loadX/__assn_storeX
* depending on memory access size X.
*/
-static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_1(unsigned long addr)
+static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_1(const void *addr)
{
- s8 shadow_value = *(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr);
+ s8 shadow_value = *(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr);
if (unlikely(shadow_value)) {
- s8 last_accessible_byte = addr & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK;
+ s8 last_accessible_byte = (unsigned long)addr & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK;
return unlikely(last_accessible_byte >= shadow_value);
}
return false;
}
-static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_2_4_8(unsigned long addr,
+static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_2_4_8(const void *addr,
unsigned long size)
{
- u8 *shadow_addr = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr);
+ u8 *shadow_addr = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr);
/*
* Access crosses 8(shadow size)-byte boundary. Such access maps
* into 2 shadow bytes, so we need to check them both.
*/
- if (unlikely(((addr + size - 1) & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK) < size - 1))
+ if (unlikely((((unsigned long)addr + size - 1) & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK) < size - 1))
return *shadow_addr || memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + size - 1);
return memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + size - 1);
}
-static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_16(unsigned long addr)
+static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_16(const void *addr)
{
- u16 *shadow_addr = (u16 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr);
+ u16 *shadow_addr = (u16 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr);
/* Unaligned 16-bytes access maps into 3 shadow bytes. */
- if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE)))
+ if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)addr, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE)))
return *shadow_addr || memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + 15);
return *shadow_addr;
@@ -120,26 +133,26 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long memory_is_nonzero(const void *start,
return bytes_is_nonzero(start, (end - start) % 8);
}
-static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_n(unsigned long addr,
- size_t size)
+static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_n(const void *addr, size_t size)
{
unsigned long ret;
- ret = memory_is_nonzero(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr),
- kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr + size - 1) + 1);
+ ret = memory_is_nonzero(kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr),
+ kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr + size - 1) + 1);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
- unsigned long last_byte = addr + size - 1;
- s8 *last_shadow = (s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)last_byte);
+ const void *last_byte = addr + size - 1;
+ s8 *last_shadow = (s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(last_byte);
+ s8 last_accessible_byte = (unsigned long)last_byte & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK;
if (unlikely(ret != (unsigned long)last_shadow ||
- ((long)(last_byte & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK) >= *last_shadow)))
+ last_accessible_byte >= *last_shadow))
return true;
}
return false;
}
-static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
+static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned(const void *addr, size_t size)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
switch (size) {
@@ -159,11 +172,11 @@ static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
return memory_is_poisoned_n(addr, size);
}
-static __always_inline bool check_region_inline(unsigned long addr,
+static __always_inline bool check_region_inline(const void *addr,
size_t size, bool write,
unsigned long ret_ip)
{
- if (!kasan_arch_is_ready())
+ if (!kasan_enabled())
return true;
if (unlikely(size == 0))
@@ -172,10 +185,8 @@ static __always_inline bool check_region_inline(unsigned long addr,
if (unlikely(addr + size < addr))
return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
- if (unlikely((void *)addr <
- kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START))) {
+ if (unlikely(!addr_has_metadata(addr)))
return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
- }
if (likely(!memory_is_poisoned(addr, size)))
return true;
@@ -183,7 +194,7 @@ static __always_inline bool check_region_inline(unsigned long addr,
return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
}
-bool kasan_check_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write,
+bool kasan_check_range(const void *addr, size_t size, bool write,
unsigned long ret_ip)
{
return check_region_inline(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
@@ -191,7 +202,12 @@ bool kasan_check_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write,
bool kasan_byte_accessible(const void *addr)
{
- s8 shadow_byte = READ_ONCE(*(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr));
+ s8 shadow_byte;
+
+ if (!kasan_enabled())
+ return true;
+
+ shadow_byte = READ_ONCE(*(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr));
return shadow_byte >= 0 && shadow_byte < KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
}
@@ -218,36 +234,37 @@ static void register_global(struct kasan_global *global)
KASAN_GLOBAL_REDZONE, false);
}
-void __asan_register_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size)
+void __asan_register_globals(void *ptr, ssize_t size)
{
int i;
+ struct kasan_global *globals = ptr;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
register_global(&globals[i]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_register_globals);
-void __asan_unregister_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size)
+void __asan_unregister_globals(void *ptr, ssize_t size)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_unregister_globals);
#define DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(size) \
- void __asan_load##size(unsigned long addr) \
+ void __asan_load##size(void *addr) \
{ \
check_region_inline(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_); \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_load##size); \
__alias(__asan_load##size) \
- void __asan_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long); \
+ void __asan_load##size##_noabort(void *); \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_load##size##_noabort); \
- void __asan_store##size(unsigned long addr) \
+ void __asan_store##size(void *addr) \
{ \
check_region_inline(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_); \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_store##size); \
__alias(__asan_store##size) \
- void __asan_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long); \
+ void __asan_store##size##_noabort(void *); \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_store##size##_noabort)
DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(1);
@@ -256,24 +273,24 @@ DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(4);
DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(8);
DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(16);
-void __asan_loadN(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
+void __asan_loadN(void *addr, ssize_t size)
{
kasan_check_range(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_loadN);
__alias(__asan_loadN)
-void __asan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long, size_t);
+void __asan_loadN_noabort(void *, ssize_t);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_loadN_noabort);
-void __asan_storeN(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
+void __asan_storeN(void *addr, ssize_t size)
{
kasan_check_range(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_storeN);
__alias(__asan_storeN)
-void __asan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long, size_t);
+void __asan_storeN_noabort(void *, ssize_t);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_storeN_noabort);
/* to shut up compiler complaints */
@@ -281,7 +298,7 @@ void __asan_handle_no_return(void) {}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_handle_no_return);
/* Emitted by compiler to poison alloca()ed objects. */
-void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
+void __asan_alloca_poison(void *addr, ssize_t size)
{
size_t rounded_up_size = round_up(size, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
size_t padding_size = round_up(size, KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE) -
@@ -292,7 +309,7 @@ void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE);
const void *right_redzone = (const void *)(addr + rounded_up_size);
- WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE));
+ WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)addr, KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE));
kasan_unpoison((const void *)(addr + rounded_down_size),
size - rounded_down_size, false);
@@ -304,18 +321,18 @@ void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_alloca_poison);
/* Emitted by compiler to unpoison alloca()ed areas when the stack unwinds. */
-void __asan_allocas_unpoison(const void *stack_top, const void *stack_bottom)
+void __asan_allocas_unpoison(void *stack_top, ssize_t stack_bottom)
{
- if (unlikely(!stack_top || stack_top > stack_bottom))
+ if (unlikely(!stack_top || stack_top > (void *)stack_bottom))
return;
- kasan_unpoison(stack_top, stack_bottom - stack_top, false);
+ kasan_unpoison(stack_top, (void *)stack_bottom - stack_top, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_allocas_unpoison);
/* Emitted by the compiler to [un]poison local variables. */
#define DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(byte) \
- void __asan_set_shadow_##byte(const void *addr, size_t size) \
+ void __asan_set_shadow_##byte(const void *addr, ssize_t size) \
{ \
__memset((void *)addr, 0x##byte, size); \
} \
@@ -328,14 +345,6 @@ DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f3);
DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f5);
DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f8);
-/* Only allow cache merging when no per-object metadata is present. */
-slab_flags_t kasan_never_merge(void)
-{
- if (!kasan_requires_meta())
- return 0;
- return SLAB_KASAN;
-}
-
/*
* Adaptive redzone policy taken from the userspace AddressSanitizer runtime.
* For larger allocations larger redzones are used.
@@ -357,66 +366,97 @@ void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned int *size,
{
unsigned int ok_size;
unsigned int optimal_size;
+ unsigned int rem_free_meta_size;
+ unsigned int orig_alloc_meta_offset;
if (!kasan_requires_meta())
return;
/*
- * SLAB_KASAN is used to mark caches that are sanitized by KASAN
- * and that thus have per-object metadata.
- * Currently this flag is used in two places:
- * 1. In slab_ksize() to account for per-object metadata when
- * calculating the size of the accessible memory within the object.
- * 2. In slab_common.c via kasan_never_merge() to prevent merging of
- * caches with per-object metadata.
+ * SLAB_KASAN is used to mark caches that are sanitized by KASAN and
+ * that thus have per-object metadata. Currently, this flag is used in
+ * slab_ksize() to account for per-object metadata when calculating the
+ * size of the accessible memory within the object. Additionally, we use
+ * SLAB_NO_MERGE to prevent merging of caches with per-object metadata.
*/
- *flags |= SLAB_KASAN;
+ *flags |= SLAB_KASAN | SLAB_NO_MERGE;
ok_size = *size;
- /* Add alloc meta into redzone. */
+ /* Add alloc meta into the redzone. */
cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset = *size;
*size += sizeof(struct kasan_alloc_meta);
- /*
- * If alloc meta doesn't fit, don't add it.
- * This can only happen with SLAB, as it has KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE equal
- * to KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE and doesn't fall back to page_alloc for
- * larger sizes.
- */
+ /* If alloc meta doesn't fit, don't add it. */
if (*size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset = 0;
*size = ok_size;
/* Continue, since free meta might still fit. */
}
+ ok_size = *size;
+ orig_alloc_meta_offset = cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset;
+
/*
- * Add free meta into redzone when it's not possible to store
+ * Store free meta in the redzone when it's not possible to store
* it in the object. This is the case when:
* 1. Object is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, which means that it can
* be touched after it was freed, or
* 2. Object has a constructor, which means it's expected to
* retain its content until the next allocation, or
- * 3. Object is too small.
- * Otherwise cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = 0 is implied.
+ * 3. It is from a kmalloc cache which enables the debug option
+ * to store original size.
*/
if ((cache->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) || cache->ctor ||
- cache->object_size < sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta)) {
- ok_size = *size;
-
+ slub_debug_orig_size(cache)) {
cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = *size;
*size += sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta);
+ goto free_meta_added;
+ }
- /* If free meta doesn't fit, don't add it. */
- if (*size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
- cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = KASAN_NO_FREE_META;
- *size = ok_size;
- }
+ /*
+ * Otherwise, if the object is large enough to contain free meta,
+ * store it within the object.
+ */
+ if (sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta) <= cache->object_size) {
+ /* cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = 0 is implied. */
+ goto free_meta_added;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For smaller objects, store the beginning of free meta within the
+ * object and the end in the redzone. And thus shift the location of
+ * alloc meta to free up space for free meta.
+ * This is only possible when slub_debug is disabled, as otherwise
+ * the end of free meta will overlap with slub_debug metadata.
+ */
+ if (!__slub_debug_enabled()) {
+ rem_free_meta_size = sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta) -
+ cache->object_size;
+ *size += rem_free_meta_size;
+ if (cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset != 0)
+ cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset += rem_free_meta_size;
+ goto free_meta_added;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If the object is small and slub_debug is enabled, store free meta
+ * in the redzone after alloc meta.
+ */
+ cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = *size;
+ *size += sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta);
+
+free_meta_added:
+ /* If free meta doesn't fit, don't add it. */
+ if (*size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) {
+ cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = KASAN_NO_FREE_META;
+ cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset = orig_alloc_meta_offset;
+ *size = ok_size;
}
/* Calculate size with optimal redzone. */
optimal_size = cache->object_size + optimal_redzone(cache->object_size);
- /* Limit it with KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE (relevant for SLAB only). */
+ /* Limit it with KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE. */
if (optimal_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
optimal_size = KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE;
/* Use optimal size if the size with added metas is not large enough. */
@@ -446,8 +486,32 @@ void kasan_init_object_meta(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object)
struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_meta;
alloc_meta = kasan_get_alloc_meta(cache, object);
- if (alloc_meta)
+ if (alloc_meta) {
+ /* Zero out alloc meta to mark it as invalid. */
__memset(alloc_meta, 0, sizeof(*alloc_meta));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Explicitly marking free meta as invalid is not required: the shadow
+ * value for the first 8 bytes of a newly allocated object is not
+ * KASAN_SLAB_FREE_META.
+ */
+}
+
+static void release_alloc_meta(struct kasan_alloc_meta *meta)
+{
+ /* Zero out alloc meta to mark it as invalid. */
+ __memset(meta, 0, sizeof(*meta));
+}
+
+static void release_free_meta(const void *object, struct kasan_free_meta *meta)
+{
+ /* Check if free meta is valid. */
+ if (*(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object) != KASAN_SLAB_FREE_META)
+ return;
+
+ /* Mark free meta as invalid. */
+ *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object) = KASAN_SLAB_FREE;
}
size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache, bool in_object)
@@ -468,7 +532,11 @@ size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache, bool in_object)
sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta) : 0);
}
-static void __kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr, bool can_alloc)
+/*
+ * This function avoids dynamic memory allocations and thus can be called from
+ * contexts that do not allow allocating memory.
+ */
+void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr)
{
struct slab *slab = kasan_addr_to_slab(addr);
struct kmem_cache *cache;
@@ -485,17 +553,7 @@ static void __kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr, bool can_alloc)
return;
alloc_meta->aux_stack[1] = alloc_meta->aux_stack[0];
- alloc_meta->aux_stack[0] = kasan_save_stack(GFP_NOWAIT, can_alloc);
-}
-
-void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr)
-{
- return __kasan_record_aux_stack(addr, true);
-}
-
-void kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(void *addr)
-{
- return __kasan_record_aux_stack(addr, false);
+ alloc_meta->aux_stack[0] = kasan_save_stack(0, 0);
}
void kasan_save_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, gfp_t flags)
@@ -503,8 +561,13 @@ void kasan_save_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, gfp_t flags)
struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_meta;
alloc_meta = kasan_get_alloc_meta(cache, object);
- if (alloc_meta)
- kasan_set_track(&alloc_meta->alloc_track, flags);
+ if (!alloc_meta)
+ return;
+
+ /* Invalidate previous stack traces (might exist for krealloc or mempool). */
+ release_alloc_meta(alloc_meta);
+
+ kasan_save_track(&alloc_meta->alloc_track, flags);
}
void kasan_save_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
@@ -515,7 +578,11 @@ void kasan_save_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object)
if (!free_meta)
return;
- kasan_set_track(&free_meta->free_track, GFP_NOWAIT);
- /* The object was freed and has free track set. */
- *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object) = KASAN_SLAB_FREETRACK;
+ /* Invalidate previous stack trace (might exist for mempool). */
+ release_free_meta(object, free_meta);
+
+ kasan_save_track(&free_meta->free_track, 0);
+
+ /* Mark free meta as valid. */
+ *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object) = KASAN_SLAB_FREE_META;
}