diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/kasan/generic.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/generic.c | 253 |
1 files changed, 160 insertions, 93 deletions
diff --git a/mm/kasan/generic.c b/mm/kasan/generic.c index b076f597a378..2b8e73f5f6a7 100644 --- a/mm/kasan/generic.c +++ b/mm/kasan/generic.c @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h> #include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/stackdepot.h> #include <linux/stacktrace.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/types.h> @@ -35,44 +37,55 @@ #include "../slab.h" /* + * Initialize Generic KASAN and enable runtime checks. + * This should be called from arch kasan_init() once shadow memory is ready. + */ +void __init kasan_init_generic(void) +{ + kasan_enable(); + + pr_info("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized (generic)\n"); +} + +/* * All functions below always inlined so compiler could * perform better optimizations in each of __asan_loadX/__assn_storeX * depending on memory access size X. */ -static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_1(unsigned long addr) +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_1(const void *addr) { - s8 shadow_value = *(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr); + s8 shadow_value = *(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr); if (unlikely(shadow_value)) { - s8 last_accessible_byte = addr & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK; + s8 last_accessible_byte = (unsigned long)addr & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK; return unlikely(last_accessible_byte >= shadow_value); } return false; } -static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_2_4_8(unsigned long addr, +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_2_4_8(const void *addr, unsigned long size) { - u8 *shadow_addr = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr); + u8 *shadow_addr = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr); /* * Access crosses 8(shadow size)-byte boundary. Such access maps * into 2 shadow bytes, so we need to check them both. */ - if (unlikely(((addr + size - 1) & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK) < size - 1)) + if (unlikely((((unsigned long)addr + size - 1) & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK) < size - 1)) return *shadow_addr || memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + size - 1); return memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + size - 1); } -static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_16(unsigned long addr) +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_16(const void *addr) { - u16 *shadow_addr = (u16 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr); + u16 *shadow_addr = (u16 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr); /* Unaligned 16-bytes access maps into 3 shadow bytes. */ - if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE))) + if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)addr, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE))) return *shadow_addr || memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + 15); return *shadow_addr; @@ -120,26 +133,26 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long memory_is_nonzero(const void *start, return bytes_is_nonzero(start, (end - start) % 8); } -static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_n(unsigned long addr, - size_t size) +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_n(const void *addr, size_t size) { unsigned long ret; - ret = memory_is_nonzero(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr), - kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr + size - 1) + 1); + ret = memory_is_nonzero(kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr), + kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr + size - 1) + 1); if (unlikely(ret)) { - unsigned long last_byte = addr + size - 1; - s8 *last_shadow = (s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)last_byte); + const void *last_byte = addr + size - 1; + s8 *last_shadow = (s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(last_byte); + s8 last_accessible_byte = (unsigned long)last_byte & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK; if (unlikely(ret != (unsigned long)last_shadow || - ((long)(last_byte & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK) >= *last_shadow))) + last_accessible_byte >= *last_shadow)) return true; } return false; } -static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned(unsigned long addr, size_t size) +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned(const void *addr, size_t size) { if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) { switch (size) { @@ -159,11 +172,11 @@ static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned(unsigned long addr, size_t size) return memory_is_poisoned_n(addr, size); } -static __always_inline bool check_region_inline(unsigned long addr, +static __always_inline bool check_region_inline(const void *addr, size_t size, bool write, unsigned long ret_ip) { - if (!kasan_arch_is_ready()) + if (!kasan_enabled()) return true; if (unlikely(size == 0)) @@ -172,10 +185,8 @@ static __always_inline bool check_region_inline(unsigned long addr, if (unlikely(addr + size < addr)) return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip); - if (unlikely((void *)addr < - kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START))) { + if (unlikely(!addr_has_metadata(addr))) return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip); - } if (likely(!memory_is_poisoned(addr, size))) return true; @@ -183,7 +194,7 @@ static __always_inline bool check_region_inline(unsigned long addr, return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip); } -bool kasan_check_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write, +bool kasan_check_range(const void *addr, size_t size, bool write, unsigned long ret_ip) { return check_region_inline(addr, size, write, ret_ip); @@ -191,7 +202,12 @@ bool kasan_check_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write, bool kasan_byte_accessible(const void *addr) { - s8 shadow_byte = READ_ONCE(*(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr)); + s8 shadow_byte; + + if (!kasan_enabled()) + return true; + + shadow_byte = READ_ONCE(*(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr)); return shadow_byte >= 0 && shadow_byte < KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE; } @@ -218,36 +234,37 @@ static void register_global(struct kasan_global *global) KASAN_GLOBAL_REDZONE, false); } -void __asan_register_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size) +void __asan_register_globals(void *ptr, ssize_t size) { int i; + struct kasan_global *globals = ptr; for (i = 0; i < size; i++) register_global(&globals[i]); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_register_globals); -void __asan_unregister_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size) +void __asan_unregister_globals(void *ptr, ssize_t size) { } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_unregister_globals); #define DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(size) \ - void __asan_load##size(unsigned long addr) \ + void __asan_load##size(void *addr) \ { \ check_region_inline(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_); \ } \ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_load##size); \ __alias(__asan_load##size) \ - void __asan_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long); \ + void __asan_load##size##_noabort(void *); \ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_load##size##_noabort); \ - void __asan_store##size(unsigned long addr) \ + void __asan_store##size(void *addr) \ { \ check_region_inline(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_); \ } \ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_store##size); \ __alias(__asan_store##size) \ - void __asan_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long); \ + void __asan_store##size##_noabort(void *); \ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_store##size##_noabort) DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(1); @@ -256,24 +273,24 @@ DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(4); DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(8); DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(16); -void __asan_loadN(unsigned long addr, size_t size) +void __asan_loadN(void *addr, ssize_t size) { kasan_check_range(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_loadN); __alias(__asan_loadN) -void __asan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long, size_t); +void __asan_loadN_noabort(void *, ssize_t); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_loadN_noabort); -void __asan_storeN(unsigned long addr, size_t size) +void __asan_storeN(void *addr, ssize_t size) { kasan_check_range(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_storeN); __alias(__asan_storeN) -void __asan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long, size_t); +void __asan_storeN_noabort(void *, ssize_t); EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_storeN_noabort); /* to shut up compiler complaints */ @@ -281,7 +298,7 @@ void __asan_handle_no_return(void) {} EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_handle_no_return); /* Emitted by compiler to poison alloca()ed objects. */ -void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size) +void __asan_alloca_poison(void *addr, ssize_t size) { size_t rounded_up_size = round_up(size, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE); size_t padding_size = round_up(size, KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE) - @@ -292,7 +309,7 @@ void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size) KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE); const void *right_redzone = (const void *)(addr + rounded_up_size); - WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE)); + WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)addr, KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE)); kasan_unpoison((const void *)(addr + rounded_down_size), size - rounded_down_size, false); @@ -304,18 +321,18 @@ void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size) EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_alloca_poison); /* Emitted by compiler to unpoison alloca()ed areas when the stack unwinds. */ -void __asan_allocas_unpoison(const void *stack_top, const void *stack_bottom) +void __asan_allocas_unpoison(void *stack_top, ssize_t stack_bottom) { - if (unlikely(!stack_top || stack_top > stack_bottom)) + if (unlikely(!stack_top || stack_top > (void *)stack_bottom)) return; - kasan_unpoison(stack_top, stack_bottom - stack_top, false); + kasan_unpoison(stack_top, (void *)stack_bottom - stack_top, false); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_allocas_unpoison); /* Emitted by the compiler to [un]poison local variables. */ #define DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(byte) \ - void __asan_set_shadow_##byte(const void *addr, size_t size) \ + void __asan_set_shadow_##byte(const void *addr, ssize_t size) \ { \ __memset((void *)addr, 0x##byte, size); \ } \ @@ -328,14 +345,6 @@ DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f3); DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f5); DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f8); -/* Only allow cache merging when no per-object metadata is present. */ -slab_flags_t kasan_never_merge(void) -{ - if (!kasan_requires_meta()) - return 0; - return SLAB_KASAN; -} - /* * Adaptive redzone policy taken from the userspace AddressSanitizer runtime. * For larger allocations larger redzones are used. @@ -357,66 +366,97 @@ void kasan_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *cache, unsigned int *size, { unsigned int ok_size; unsigned int optimal_size; + unsigned int rem_free_meta_size; + unsigned int orig_alloc_meta_offset; if (!kasan_requires_meta()) return; /* - * SLAB_KASAN is used to mark caches that are sanitized by KASAN - * and that thus have per-object metadata. - * Currently this flag is used in two places: - * 1. In slab_ksize() to account for per-object metadata when - * calculating the size of the accessible memory within the object. - * 2. In slab_common.c via kasan_never_merge() to prevent merging of - * caches with per-object metadata. + * SLAB_KASAN is used to mark caches that are sanitized by KASAN and + * that thus have per-object metadata. Currently, this flag is used in + * slab_ksize() to account for per-object metadata when calculating the + * size of the accessible memory within the object. Additionally, we use + * SLAB_NO_MERGE to prevent merging of caches with per-object metadata. */ - *flags |= SLAB_KASAN; + *flags |= SLAB_KASAN | SLAB_NO_MERGE; ok_size = *size; - /* Add alloc meta into redzone. */ + /* Add alloc meta into the redzone. */ cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset = *size; *size += sizeof(struct kasan_alloc_meta); - /* - * If alloc meta doesn't fit, don't add it. - * This can only happen with SLAB, as it has KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE equal - * to KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE and doesn't fall back to page_alloc for - * larger sizes. - */ + /* If alloc meta doesn't fit, don't add it. */ if (*size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) { cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset = 0; *size = ok_size; /* Continue, since free meta might still fit. */ } + ok_size = *size; + orig_alloc_meta_offset = cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset; + /* - * Add free meta into redzone when it's not possible to store + * Store free meta in the redzone when it's not possible to store * it in the object. This is the case when: * 1. Object is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU, which means that it can * be touched after it was freed, or * 2. Object has a constructor, which means it's expected to * retain its content until the next allocation, or - * 3. Object is too small. - * Otherwise cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = 0 is implied. + * 3. It is from a kmalloc cache which enables the debug option + * to store original size. */ if ((cache->flags & SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU) || cache->ctor || - cache->object_size < sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta)) { - ok_size = *size; - + slub_debug_orig_size(cache)) { cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = *size; *size += sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta); + goto free_meta_added; + } - /* If free meta doesn't fit, don't add it. */ - if (*size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) { - cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = KASAN_NO_FREE_META; - *size = ok_size; - } + /* + * Otherwise, if the object is large enough to contain free meta, + * store it within the object. + */ + if (sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta) <= cache->object_size) { + /* cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = 0 is implied. */ + goto free_meta_added; + } + + /* + * For smaller objects, store the beginning of free meta within the + * object and the end in the redzone. And thus shift the location of + * alloc meta to free up space for free meta. + * This is only possible when slub_debug is disabled, as otherwise + * the end of free meta will overlap with slub_debug metadata. + */ + if (!__slub_debug_enabled()) { + rem_free_meta_size = sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta) - + cache->object_size; + *size += rem_free_meta_size; + if (cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset != 0) + cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset += rem_free_meta_size; + goto free_meta_added; + } + + /* + * If the object is small and slub_debug is enabled, store free meta + * in the redzone after alloc meta. + */ + cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = *size; + *size += sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta); + +free_meta_added: + /* If free meta doesn't fit, don't add it. */ + if (*size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) { + cache->kasan_info.free_meta_offset = KASAN_NO_FREE_META; + cache->kasan_info.alloc_meta_offset = orig_alloc_meta_offset; + *size = ok_size; } /* Calculate size with optimal redzone. */ optimal_size = cache->object_size + optimal_redzone(cache->object_size); - /* Limit it with KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE (relevant for SLAB only). */ + /* Limit it with KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE. */ if (optimal_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE) optimal_size = KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE; /* Use optimal size if the size with added metas is not large enough. */ @@ -446,8 +486,32 @@ void kasan_init_object_meta(struct kmem_cache *cache, const void *object) struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_meta; alloc_meta = kasan_get_alloc_meta(cache, object); - if (alloc_meta) + if (alloc_meta) { + /* Zero out alloc meta to mark it as invalid. */ __memset(alloc_meta, 0, sizeof(*alloc_meta)); + } + + /* + * Explicitly marking free meta as invalid is not required: the shadow + * value for the first 8 bytes of a newly allocated object is not + * KASAN_SLAB_FREE_META. + */ +} + +static void release_alloc_meta(struct kasan_alloc_meta *meta) +{ + /* Zero out alloc meta to mark it as invalid. */ + __memset(meta, 0, sizeof(*meta)); +} + +static void release_free_meta(const void *object, struct kasan_free_meta *meta) +{ + /* Check if free meta is valid. */ + if (*(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object) != KASAN_SLAB_FREE_META) + return; + + /* Mark free meta as invalid. */ + *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object) = KASAN_SLAB_FREE; } size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache, bool in_object) @@ -468,7 +532,11 @@ size_t kasan_metadata_size(struct kmem_cache *cache, bool in_object) sizeof(struct kasan_free_meta) : 0); } -static void __kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr, bool can_alloc) +/* + * This function avoids dynamic memory allocations and thus can be called from + * contexts that do not allow allocating memory. + */ +void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr) { struct slab *slab = kasan_addr_to_slab(addr); struct kmem_cache *cache; @@ -485,17 +553,7 @@ static void __kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr, bool can_alloc) return; alloc_meta->aux_stack[1] = alloc_meta->aux_stack[0]; - alloc_meta->aux_stack[0] = kasan_save_stack(GFP_NOWAIT, can_alloc); -} - -void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr) -{ - return __kasan_record_aux_stack(addr, true); -} - -void kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc(void *addr) -{ - return __kasan_record_aux_stack(addr, false); + alloc_meta->aux_stack[0] = kasan_save_stack(0, 0); } void kasan_save_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, gfp_t flags) @@ -503,8 +561,13 @@ void kasan_save_alloc_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object, gfp_t flags) struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_meta; alloc_meta = kasan_get_alloc_meta(cache, object); - if (alloc_meta) - kasan_set_track(&alloc_meta->alloc_track, flags); + if (!alloc_meta) + return; + + /* Invalidate previous stack traces (might exist for krealloc or mempool). */ + release_alloc_meta(alloc_meta); + + kasan_save_track(&alloc_meta->alloc_track, flags); } void kasan_save_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object) @@ -515,7 +578,11 @@ void kasan_save_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *object) if (!free_meta) return; - kasan_set_track(&free_meta->free_track, GFP_NOWAIT); - /* The object was freed and has free track set. */ - *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object) = KASAN_SLAB_FREETRACK; + /* Invalidate previous stack trace (might exist for mempool). */ + release_free_meta(object, free_meta); + + kasan_save_track(&free_meta->free_track, 0); + + /* Mark free meta as valid. */ + *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object) = KASAN_SLAB_FREE_META; } |
